阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从16 ~ 30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was Christmas Eve, but I had to work in the clinic. The only thing that
my day was the beautiful Christmas tree in our waiting room and a
sent to me by my boyfriend — a dozen red roses.As I was cleaning my desk, I was told that a
in the office urgently needed to speak with me. Stepping out, I
a tired-looking woman with a baby in her arms. 20 , she explained that her husband was my next
21 . The guards were to bring him to the office that afternoon. She wasn’t allowed to visit her husband in
22 , so he had never seen his son. She
me to let the boy’s father sit in the waiting room with her as
as possible before I called him for his appointment. I agreed. A short time later, her husband arrived. The woman’s tired face
when her husband sat beside her. They laughed, cried and shared their child.After almost an hour, I called the prisoner in. He seemed like a
and humble man. I
what he possibly could have done to be held under such conditions. I tried to make him comfortable.Finally, I wished him a Merry Christmas—a(n)
thing to say to a man headed back to prison. He smiled and thanked me. He also said sadly that he couldn’t get his wife anything for Christmas. Hearing this, I was
with a wonderful idea.I’ll never forget the
on both their faces as the prisoner gave his wife the beautiful roses. 小题1:A．darkenedB．brightenedC．frightenedD．strengthened小题2:A．flowerB．souvenirC．giftD．plant小题3:A．ladyB．couple C．guardD．patient小题4:A．judgedB．followedC．recognizedD．noticed小题5:A．NervouslyB．Bravely C．CuriouslyD．Seriously小题6:A．customerB．neighbourC．patientD．visitor小题7:A．schoolB．universityC．townD．prison小题8:A．forcedB．beggedC．remindedD．encouraged小题9:A．earlyB．oftenC．longD．soon小题10:A．lit upB．cheered upC．looked upD．went up小题11:A．rudeB．cruelC．gentleD．selfish小题12:A．wonderedB．realizedC．praisedD．doubted小题13:A．sadB．easyC．annoyingD．difficult小题14:A．filledB．inspiredC．delightedD．satisfied小题15:A．impressionB．expressionC．puzzlementD．sadness - 跟谁学
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跟谁学学生版:genshuixue_student精品好课等你领在线咨询下载客户端关注微信公众号&&&分类：阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从16 ~ 30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was Christmas Eve, but I had to work in the clinic. The only thing that
my day was the beautiful Christmas tree in our waiting room and a
sent to me by my boyfriend — a dozen red roses.As I was cleaning my desk, I was told that a
in the office urgently needed to speak with me. Stepping out, I
a tired-looking woman with a baby in her arms. 20 , she explained that her husband was my next
21 . The guards were to bring him to the office that afternoon. She wasn’t allowed to visit her husband in
22 , so he had never seen his son. She
me to let the boy’s father sit in the waiting room with her as
as possible before I called him for his appointment. I agreed. A short time later, her husband arrived. The woman’s tired face
when her husband sat beside her. They laughed, cried and shared their child.After almost an hour, I called the prisoner in. He seemed like a
and humble man. I
what he possibly could have done to be held under such conditions. I tried to make him comfortable.Finally, I wished him a Merry Christmas—a(n)
thing to say to a man headed back to prison. He smiled and thanked me. He also said sadly that he couldn’t get his wife anything for Christmas. Hearing this, I was
with a wonderful idea.I’ll never forget the
on both their faces as the prisoner gave his wife the beautiful roses. 小题1:A．darkenedB．brightenedC．frightenedD．strengthened小题2:A．flowerB．souvenirC．giftD．plant小题3:A．ladyB．couple C．guardD．patient小题4:A．judgedB．followedC．recognizedD．noticed小题5:A．NervouslyB．Bravely C．CuriouslyD．Seriously小题6:A．customerB．neighbourC．patientD．visitor小题7:A．schoolB．universityC．townD．prison小题8:A．forcedB．beggedC．remindedD．encouraged小题9:A．earlyB．oftenC．longD．soon小题10:A．lit upB．cheered upC．looked upD．went up小题11:A．rudeB．cruelC．gentleD．selfish小题12:A．wonderedB．realizedC．praisedD．doubted小题13:A．sadB．easyC．annoyingD．difficult小题14:A．filledB．inspiredC．delightedD．satisfied小题15:A．impressionB．expressionC．puzzlementD．sadness阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从16 ~ 30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was Christmas Eve, but I had to work in the clinic. The only thing that
my day was the beautiful Christmas tree in our waiting room and a
sent to me by my boyfriend — a dozen red roses.As I was cleaning my desk, I was told that a
in the office urgently needed to speak with me. Stepping out, I
a tired-looking woman with a baby in her arms. 20 , she explained that her husband was my next
21 . The guards were to bring him to the office that afternoon. She wasn’t allowed to visit her husband in
22 , so he had never seen his son. She
me to let the boy’s father sit in the waiting room with her as
as possible before I called him for his appointment. I agreed. A short time later, her husband arrived. The woman’s tired face
when her husband sat beside her. They laughed, cried and shared their child.After almost an hour, I called the prisoner in. He seemed like a
and humble man. I
what he possibly could have done to be held under such conditions. I tried to make him comfortable.Finally, I wished him a Merry Christmas—a(n)
thing to say to a man headed back to prison. He smiled and thanked me. He also said sadly that he couldn’t get his wife anything for Christmas. Hearing this, I was
with a wonderful idea.I’ll never forget the
on both their faces as the prisoner gave his wife the beautiful roses. 小题1:A．darkenedB．brightenedC．frightenedD．strengthened小题2:A．flowerB．souvenirC．giftD．plant小题3:A．ladyB．couple C．guardD．patient小题4:A．judgedB．followedC．recognizedD．noticed小题5:A．NervouslyB．Bravely C．CuriouslyD．Seriously小题6:A．customerB．neighbourC．patientD．visitor小题7:A．schoolB．universityC．townD．prison小题8:A．forcedB．beggedC．remindedD．encouraged小题9:A．earlyB．oftenC．longD．soon小题10:A．lit upB．cheered upC．looked upD．went up小题11:A．rudeB．cruelC．gentleD．selfish小题12:A．wonderedB．realizedC．praisedD．doubted小题13:A．sadB．easyC．annoyingD．difficult小题14:A．filledB．inspiredC．delightedD．satisfied小题15:A．impressionB．expressionC．puzzlementD．sadness科目:最佳答案小题1:B小题2:C小题3:A小题4:D小题5:A小题6:C小题7:D小题8:B小题9:C小题10:A小题11:C小题12:A小题13:D小题14:B小题15:B解析
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＞＞＞It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot __..
It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _____ easy reach.
A. near B. upon C. within D. around
题型：单选题难度：中档来源：河北省期末题
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据魔方格专家权威分析，试题“It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot __..”主要考查你对&&介词和介词短语&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
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因为篇幅有限，只列出部分考点，详细请访问。
介词和介词短语
介词和介词短语的概念：
介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词和其他介词。 误用介词的三种情况：
1、多用介词：多用介词可能是受汉语意思的影响将及物动词误用作不及物动词，也可能是受相关结构的影响而用错：误：We discussed about the plan.正：We discussed the plan. 我们讨论了计划。误：Did he mention about the accident? 正：Did he mention the accident? 他提到那次事故了吗? 误：I saw her enter into the bank. 正：I saw her enter the bank. 我看见她进了银行。误：He married with[to] a nurse.正：He married a nurse. 他同一位护士结了婚。误：How can contact with you? 正：How can contact you? 我怎么与你联系? 误：We should serve for the people heart and soul. 正：We should serve the people heart and soul. 我们应该全心全意地为人民服务。误：Who controls over the factory? (但名词control可接over) 正：Who controls the factory? 谁管理这个工厂? 误：He has a great many of friends here. (比较a great number of) 正：He has a great many friends here. 他在这儿有很多朋友。 2、漏用介词：漏用介词可能是受汉语意思的影响将不及物动词误用作及物动词，或是受相关结构的影响的影响而用错等：误：This matter is difficult to deal. (deal with=处理) 正：This matter is difficult to deal with. 这事很难处理。误：He is not a man to be depended. 正：He is not a man to be depended on. 他不是个可靠的人。误：He took a cup of tea, and went on the story. 正：He took a cup of tea, and wentonwiththestory.他喝了一口茶，又接着讲故事。误：My mother still regards me a child. (比较consider…as中的as可省略) 正：My mother still regards me as a child. 我母亲还把我当小孩看。误：They insisted sending a car over to fetch us. 正：They insisted on sending a car over to fetch us.他们坚持要派车来接我们。误：What he says is worth listening. 正：What he said is worth listening to.他的话值得一听。3、错用介词：错用介词的情况比较复杂，可能是因受汉语意思的而错，也可能是因弄不清搭配关系而错，可能是混淆用法而错，也可能是受相关结构的影响而错，可能是忽略语境而错，也可能是想当然的用错：误：She called on his office yesterday. (call on+人，call at+地点) 正：She called at his office yesterday. 她昨天去了他办公室拜访。误：He is engaged with a nurse. 正：He is engaged to a nurse.他与一位护士订了婚。误：The sun rises from the east. 正：The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。误：Under his help, I finished it in time. 正：With his help, I finished it in time. 在他的帮助下，我及时做完了。误：During he was in Japan, he visited many places. 正：During his stay in Japan, he visited many places.他在日本期间,参观过许多地方。误：We are familiar to his character. 正：We are familiar with his character.我们了解他的性格。误：Help yourself with the fruit. 正：Help yourself to the fruit.吃点水果吧。介词的宾语：
&1、名词或代词作介词宾语：如：Are you interested in history? 你对历史感兴趣吗？ &&&&&&& Don't worry about it. 别为它担心。注：若是人称代词用作介词宾语，要注意用宾格。如：No one can sing like her. 没有人能像她那样唱歌。(不能用like she)2、动名词作介词宾语：如：He is good at telling stories. 他善于讲故事。&&&&&&&&&In crossing the street he was run over. 他在穿过马路时被汽车撞倒。 3、过去分词作介词宾语：如：We can't regard the matter as settled. 我们不能认为这事已经解决。 &&&&&&& I take it for granted you have read the book. 我以为你读过这本书。注：过去分词用作介词宾语通常只见于某些固定结构中，如上面第1句涉及regard…as(认为…是)结构，第2句涉及take sth for granted(认为某事属实)。在其他情况下，介词后通常不直接跟过去分词作宾语，若语义上需要接过去分词(表被动)，可换用“being+过去分词”： 如：He went out without being seen by the others.他出去了，没有被其他人看见。 4、从句作介词宾语：如：He was not satisfied with what she said. 他对她说的不满意。 &&&&&&& I'm worried about where he is. 我担心他上哪儿去了。注：介词后通常不接that从句，遇此情况需考虑用其他结构：误：He paid no attention to that she was poor. 正：He paid no attention to the fact that she was poor. 他根本不注意她很穷这一事实。但有个别介词(如except)可接that从句。比较：I know nothing about him except that he lives next door./I know nothing about him except for the fact that he lives next door. 我只知道他住在隔壁,其它的就不知道了。 5、不定式作介词宾语： 如：I had no choice but to wait. 除了等，我没有别的选择。&&&&&&&&He wanted nothing but to stay there. 他只想留在那儿。 &&&&&& They did nothing but complain. 他们老是一个劲地抱怨。&&&&&&&&He never did anything but watch TV. 除了看电视，他从不干任何事。注：(1)介词后接不定式的情形通常只见于but, except等极个别个词。该不定式有时带to，有时不带to，其区别是：若其前出现了动词do，其后的不定式通常不带to；若其前没有出现动词do，则其后的不定式通常带to。& (2)介词后虽然通常不直接跟不定式作宾语，但却可接“连接代词(副词)+不定式”结构： 如：He gave me some advice on how to do it. 对于如何做这事他给我提了些建议。 6、形容词作介词宾语：如：Her pronunciation is far from perfect. 她的语音远不是完美的。 &&&&&&& In short, we must be prepared. 总而言之，我们要有准备。 &&&&&&& Things have gone from bad to worse. 事情越来越糟。注：(1)有些形容词用作介词宾语可视为其前省略了动名词being： 如：He regarded the situationas(being) serious. 他认为形势严重。 &&&&&&& His work is far from(being) satisfactory. 他的工作丝毫不令人满意。&(2)有些“介词+形容词”的结构已构成固定搭配：in full全部地，全面地，无省略地； in private私下地，秘密地； in particular特别地；in general一般地，通常地，概括地； in brief 简言之；in short总之，简言之； in vain徒然地，徒劳无益地；for fee免费地，无偿地； for certain肯定地，确切地；for sure肯定地，确切地； for short为了简短，简称；atl arge自由自在地，逍遥法外； by far…得多7、副词作介词宾语：如：I can't stay for long. 我不能久呆。&&&&&&&& It's too hot in here. 这里面太热了。 &&&&&&& I looked every where except there. 除了那儿，我到处都看过了。 8、数词作介词宾语：如：The city has a population of four million. 这座城市有四百万人口。 &&&&&&& He was among the first to arrive. 他是第一批到的。 9、介词短语作介词宾语： 如：Choose a book from among these. 从这些书中选一本吧。 &&&&&&& I saw her from across the street. 我从街的对面望见了她。 注：通常可后接介词短语作宾语的介词是from, till, until, since, except, instead of等。比较：I took it from the bed. 我从床那儿(或床上)拿的。 &&&&&&&&&&& I took it from under the bed. 我从床下拿的。&10、复合结构用作介词宾语：如：She had no objection to Mary marrying him. 她不反对玛丽与他结婚。 &&&&&&& She came in with a book in her hand. 她手里拿着一本书走了进来。 &&&&&&& All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。
介词短语的句法功能： 1、表语：如：He was with a friend. 他和一个朋友在一起。 &&&&&&& Health is above wealth. 健康胜过财富。 &&&&&&& This knife is for cutting bread. 这把小刀是用于切面包的。注：有些介词(如because of)引出的短语通常只用作状语，不用作表语：误：His absence is because of the rain. 正：His absence is due to the rain. 他因雨未来。但是，若主语是代词(不是名词)，becauseof引出的短语可用作表语： 如：It is because of hard work. 那是因为辛苦工作的原因。 2、状语：如：Don't touch it with your hands. 别用手去摸它。 &&&&&&& Did you do this by design or by accident? 你这样做是有意的还是无意的？ 3、定语：如：This is his reply to your letter. 这是他给你的回信。 &&&&&&& This is the best way of doing it. 这是做此事最好的方法。 &&&&&&& My love for you is deeper than the sea. 我对你的爱比海深。 4、宾语补足语： 如：I found everythingin good condition. 我发现一切正常。 &&&&&& Her illness kept her in bed for a week. 她因生病在床上躺了一星期。注：用作宾语补足语的介词短语在相应的被动语态中则为主语补足语： 如：He was regarded as a hero. 他被看成是英雄。 5、宾语：如：A man stepped out from behind the wall. 一个人从墙后走出来。 &&&&&&& He cannot spare anytime except on Sunday. 除星期日外，他抽不出时间。 6、主语：如：Between6 and 7 suits me. 六点到七点对我比较适合。 &&&&&&& After the exams is the time to relax. 考试后是轻松一下的时间。注：介词短语通常不用作主语，尽管有时也像上面这样用作主语，但通常可视为是在一定的上下文中有所省略： 如：—When are we going to have the next meeting? 我们下次什么时候见面？&&&&&&& —On Tuesday may be convenient. 星期二可能比较方便。此句中onTuesday虽用作主语，但可视为是其前省略了meeting一词：即：Meeting during the vacation may be convenient.
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237730370256359054362108431549423496Modern inventions have speeded up people's lives amazingly．Motor cars cover a hundred miles in lithe more than an hour，aircraft cross the world inside a day，while computers operate at lightning speed．Indeed，this love of speed seems never ending．Every year motor cars are produced which go even faster and each new computer boasts(吹嘘)of saving precious seconds in handling tasks．All this saves time，but at a price．When we lose or gain half a day in speeding across the world in an airplane，our bodies tell us so．We get the uncomfortable feeling known as j et lag； our bodies feel that they have been left behind in another time zone．Again，spending too long at computers results in painful wrists and fingers．Mobile phones also，according to some scientists；too much use may put harmful radiation into our brains，a consequence we do not like to think about．However，what do we do with the time we have saved? Certainly not relax，or so it seems．We are so accustomed to constant activity that we find it difficult to sit and do nothing or even just one thing at a time．Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen quietly to a story on the radio，letting imagination take us into another world．There was a time when some people's lives were devoted simply to the cultivation(耕耘)of the land or the care of cattle．No multi tasking there；their lives went on at a much gentler pace，and in a familiar pattern．There is much that we might envy about a way of life like this．Yet before we do so，we must think of the hard tasks our ancestors faced：they farmed with bare hands，often lived close to hunger，and had to make tools from wood and stone. Modern machinery has freed people from that primitive existence.【小题1】What's the passage mainly about?(within 10 words)【小题2】List the difficulties our ancestors met according to the text．(within 15 words)①②③【小题3】Fill in the blank in the 2nd paragraph with proper words or phrases．【小题4】Why do we make new products more and more time-saving according to Paragraph 1 of this passage?【小题5】Translate the underlined sentence in the 3rd paragraph into Chinese． - 跟谁学
跟谁学学生版:genshuixue_student精品好课等你领在线咨询下载客户端关注微信公众号
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跟谁学学生版:genshuixue_student精品好课等你领在线咨询下载客户端关注微信公众号&&&分类：Modern inventions have speeded up people's lives amazingly．Motor cars cover a hundred miles in lithe more than an hour，aircraft cross the world inside a day，while computers operate at lightning speed．Indeed，this love of speed seems never ending．Every year motor cars are produced which go even faster and each new computer boasts(吹嘘)of saving precious seconds in handling tasks．All this saves time，but at a price．When we lose or gain half a day in speeding across the world in an airplane，our bodies tell us so．We get the uncomfortable feeling known as j et lag； our bodies feel that they have been left behind in another time zone．Again，spending too long at computers results in painful wrists and fingers．Mobile phones also，according to some scientists；too much use may put harmful radiation into our brains，a consequence we do not like to think about．However，what do we do with the time we have saved? Certainly not relax，or so it seems．We are so accustomed to constant activity that we find it difficult to sit and do nothing or even just one thing at a time．Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen quietly to a story on the radio，letting imagination take us into another world．There was a time when some people's lives were devoted simply to the cultivation(耕耘)of the land or the care of cattle．No multi tasking there；their lives went on at a much gentler pace，and in a familiar pattern．There is much that we might envy about a way of life like this．Yet before we do so，we must think of the hard tasks our ancestors faced：they farmed with bare hands，often lived close to hunger，and had to make tools from wood and stone. Modern machinery has freed people from that primitive existence.【小题1】What's the passage mainly about?(within 10 words)【小题2】List the difficulties our ancestors met according to the text．(within 15 words)①②③【小题3】Fill in the blank in the 2nd paragraph with proper words or phrases．【小题4】Why do we make new products more and more time-saving according to Paragraph 1 of this passage?【小题5】Translate the underlined sentence in the 3rd paragraph into Chinese．Modern inventions have speeded up people's lives amazingly．Motor cars cover a hundred miles in lithe more than an hour，aircraft cross the world inside a day，while computers operate at lightning speed．Indeed，this love of speed seems never ending．Every year motor cars are produced which go even faster and each new computer boasts(吹嘘)of saving precious seconds in handling tasks．All this saves time，but at a price．When we lose or gain half a day in speeding across the world in an airplane，our bodies tell us so．We get the uncomfortable feeling known as j et lag； our bodies feel that they have been left behind in another time zone．Again，spending too long at computers results in painful wrists and fingers．Mobile phones also&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&，according to some scientists；too much use may put harmful radiation into our brains，a consequence we do not like to think about．However，what do we do with the time we have saved? Certainly not relax，or so it seems．We are so accustomed to constant activity that we find it difficult to sit and do nothing or even just one thing at a time．Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen quietly to a story on the radio，letting imagination take us into another world．There was a time when some people's lives were devoted simply to the cultivation(耕耘)of the land or the care of cattle．No multi tasking there；their lives went on at a much gentler pace，and in a familiar pattern．There is much that we might envy about a way of life like this．Yet before we do so，we must think of the hard tasks our ancestors faced：they farmed with bare hands，often lived close to hunger，and had to make tools from wood and stone. Modern machinery has freed people from that primitive existence.【小题1】What's the passage mainly about?(within 10 words)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&【小题2】List the difficulties our ancestors met according to the text．(within 15 words)①&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&②&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&③&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&【小题3】Fill in the blank in the 2nd paragraph with proper words or phrases．&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&【小题4】Why do we make new products more and more time-saving according to Paragraph 1 of this passage?&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&【小题5】Translate the underlined sentence in the 3rd paragraph into Chinese．&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&科目:难易度:最佳答案【小题1】Modern technology and its influence.【小题2】①farming with bare hands. ②living close to hunger.③making tools from wood and stone.【小题3】have their danger/ have bad effects on us【小题4】Because our love of speed seems never ending.【小题5】那些我们可以聆听电台里的音乐，让思绪飞扬的时代已经远去了。解析【小题1】根据文章第一段可知文章就是讲述现代技术及其影响。【小题2】①原词再现。根据倒数第二行they farmed with bare hands②原词再现。根据倒数第二行 often lived close to hunger③原词再现。根据倒数第二行 had to make tools from wood and stone.【小题3】根据后一句too much use may put harmful radiation into our brains。可知是指对我们的不好的影响。【小题4】根据第一段第4行this love of speed seems never ending【小题5】略知识点:&&&&&&基础试题拔高试题热门知识点最新试题
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