16中考英语复习资料
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16中考英语复习资料
初一年级上学期（7A）；footballfield足球场；lotsoffriends许多朋友；afterschool放学后；workhard努力工作；lovedancing爱跳舞；badmintoncourt羽毛球场；Englishclub英语俱乐部；takethebus乘公共汽车；lookhappy看上去高兴；domorningexercises做早操；t
初一年级上学期（7A）footballfield足球场lotsoffriends许多朋友afterschool放学后workhard努力工作lovedancing爱跳舞badmintoncourt羽毛球场Englishclub英语俱乐部takethebus乘公共汽车lookhappy看上去高兴domorningexercises做早操thesharpteeth锋利的牙齿Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节begoodatswimming擅长游泳walkherdog遛她的狗meetupwith…与……约好见面cutout割出（某个形状）ricedumplings粽子redpackets红包likelisteningtomusic喜欢听音乐havelessons上课inwinter在冬天onOctober1st在10月1日dressupasaghost装扮成一个鬼gorunningforhalfanhour跑半个小时spend…(in)doing…enjoyplayingcomputergamesgiveussomecandyasatreatamemberoftheSwimmingClubwatchfootballmatchesonTVknowalotaboutcomputersontheeveningofOctober31stmakelanternsoutorangesshinethroughtheeyesontheothersideoftheflashcardgivethematreatofsomecandylookforwardtosomething/doingsomething1、一般现在时Unit1---3重点词组WorldCup世界杯beborn出生wakeup醒醒wearglasses戴眼镜footballplayer足球运动员swimmingpool游泳池atlunchtime在午饭时间attheweekend在周末haveagoodtime过得愉快makemodelplanes做模型飞机DragonBoatFestival端午节ChineseNewYear春节twiceaweek一周两次atthevolleyballcourt在排球场knockonthedoor敲门havefun有乐趣playatrickonthem捉弄他们takemydogforawalk带狗去散步playfor为……踢球havebreakfast吃早饭listentotheradio听收音机atChristmas在圣诞节liondance狮子舞花（时间或金钱）干某事喜欢玩电脑游戏用一些糖果招待我们游泳俱乐部的一位成员观看电视里的足球赛知道许多有关电脑（的知识）在10月31日的晚上用橘子做出灯笼透过眼睛闪烁着在幻灯卡的另一面用一些糖果招待他们期盼某事/期盼做某事语法精讲1）一般现在时的形式主语为第三人称单数时，需在动词原形后加s或es:A.多数动词后面加s。如eat―eats,play―plays,swim―swims,walk―walks。B.以字母o,s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词后面加es。如do―does,go―goes,guess―guess,fix―fixes,teach―teaches,push―pushes。C.末尾为-y的动词分两种情况：a.若-y前为辅音字母时，则将-y变为-i，再加-es。如study―studies,fly―flies,cry―cries。（-y前分别为辅音字母d,l,r。）b.如-y前为元音字母时，则-y不变，直接在-y后面加-s。元音字母共五个。它们是a,e,I,o,u。如say―says,buy―buys,enjoy―enjoys。（-y前分别为元音字母a,u,o。）2)一般现在时所表达的含义A.永恒的真理或事实。Thesuncomesoutfromtheeast.太阳从东方升起。Lighttravelsfasterthansound.光速比声速快。Catseatfish.猫吃鱼。表述“现在时段”。“一般现在时可用以陈述现在时段内发生或存在的事件、动作或情况。这些事件、动作或情景说不定会无限地延续下去。但实际上，我们的意思则是在说“这是现在存在着的状况”。Myhairisverylong.我的头发很长。MillielivesinBeijing.Millie住在北京。Hisparentsworkinasupermarket.他的父母亲在一家超市里工作。B.有规律发生的动作一般现在时可用来表示习惯性动作，也就是指不断重复的事情。这种用法通常可与表示时间的副词或词组伴随使用，如：often,always,usually,sometimes，seldom,everyday。Hegetstohiscompanyathalfpasteighteveryday.他每天八点半到公司。Simonalwaysplaysfootballafterschool.西蒙放学后经常踢足球。Attheweekend,Iusuallygorunningforhalfanhour.周末我通常跑步半小时。Sometimesmymotherfliesakitewithmeinthepark.有时我妈妈和我在公园里放风筝。2．人称代词和物主代词1）人称代词A.人称代词分为主格和宾格两种形式。如果是作句子主语成分的人称代词就必须使用主格形式；如果是作句子宾语成分的人称代词就必须使用宾格形式。还有，在介词后面必须使用宾格形式。如：Shelikesherdog.Sheoftenwalkshim.她喜欢她的狗。她经常带他遛遛。（she是主格，him是宾格。）Wherearethey?Ican’tfindthem.他们在哪里？我找不到他们。（they、I是主格,them是宾格）Don’tworryaboutme!Icanlookafteritwell.别为我担心。我可以照看好它的。（about和after是介词，me和it是宾格。）B.习惯顺序如果主语是几个并列的人称代词时，习惯顺序是：we,youandthey；you,he/sheandI。You,heandIareclassmates.你、我、他是同班同学。C.中性代词it的用法It除了可指代动物、事物外，还可以指时间、天气、距离或温度。如：Ihavealovelycat.Ilikeitverymuch.我有一只可爱的猫。我非常喜欢它。（it指动物）Englishisveryuseful.Itismyfavouritesubject.英语很有用。它是我最喜爱的学科。（it指事物）Itisaboutfivekilometersfromhere.离这儿大约五公里。（it指距离）It’s9:00pm.Imustgo.现在晚上九点了。我必须走了。（it指时间）Howwindyitistoday!今天风多大啊！（it指天气）另外，it也可用于以下情况之中：弄不清婴儿或小孩性别时：Whatalovelybabyitis!多么可爱的宝宝啊！看不见对方时：---There’saknockonthedoor.Goandseewhoitis.---It’sJim.---有人敲门。去看看是谁。---是吉姆。（ring!）---Hello!Whoisit?---It’sMaryspeaking.---喂，谁呀？---是玛莉。照片或图片中的人物：---Who’sthelittleboy?---It’sme.那小男孩是谁？---是我。2）物主代词物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种形式。形容词性物主代词具有形容词的作用，只能作定语，后面必须要跟上一个名词；而名词性物主代词则具有名词的作用，可在句中作主语、表语或宾语。换言之，名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。如：Theredoneishercar.Mineistheblueone.红色的那辆是她的车。我的是那辆兰色的。（mine=mycar,且在句中作主语。）Idon’twanttheiranswers.Tellmeyours.我不要他们的答案。告诉我你的答案。（yours=youranswer,且在句中作宾语。）’tknowhowtohavefun.3.Somedogsjustdondon’一些狗就是不懂怎么玩。1）在此句中“howtohavefun”是know的宾语。“疑问词+todo”形“所表达的含义相当于一个名词，因此，它可充当句子的主语成分或是宾语成分。如：Wheretolookforthelostboyisstillabigproblemnow.（作主语）去哪里找那个失踪的男孩仍是个大问题。Wearetalkingaboutwhichbooktobuyfirst.(作宾语)我们在谈论先买哪本书。2）“havefun”的“思是“嬉戏”、“娱乐”。“un是不可数名词，也可作定语，意为“有趣”、“逗笑”。“：Wehadlotsoffunatthepartytoday!我们今天在聚会上玩得很开心！Itisafunhat.它是顶可笑的帽子。4．MyfavouritelessonsareChineseandEnglish.我最喜欢的课程是语文和英语。Favourite是形容词，意为“最喜欢的”。“可以和“like……best”的形式替换。如：What’shisfavouritecolour?Hisfavouritecolourisblue.可转换为Whatcolourdoeshelikebest?Helikesbluebest.他最喜欢什么颜色？他最喜欢兰色。5.MilliegoestotheReadingClubtwiceaweek.米莉一星期去读书会两次。twiceaweek意思是“一周两次”。“是用来表示“频率”的“语，其中，twice表示“两次、两倍”，“once表示“一次、一倍”，“次或三倍以上用time表示。如：Pleasetakethepillsthreetimesaday.请一天服用三次这种药丸。Howoftendotheygobacktotheirhometown?Onceayear.他们多久回一次家乡？一年一次。Nowmyschoolbagistwiceasheavyasitwas.现在我的书包的重量是以前的两倍。6．HeteachesusEnglish.他教我们英语。teachsomebodysomething意思是“教某人某事”；“teachsomebodytodosomething意思是“教某人干某事”。“中的somebody是宾格形式，不是形容词性物主代词。如：ThemanunderthetreeteachesthemP.E.树下的那个人教他们体育。Couldyouteachmetodriveacar?你能教我开车吗？’thaveanymoney.7．Doyouhaveanymoney?No,Idondon’你有钱吗？不，我没钱。在否定句中，some要改为any；在问句中，some通常也要改为any。但如果当提问者期待他的问题能得到肯定答案时，问句中的some不需改成any。如：Arethereanyeggsinthebasket?Yes,therearesome.篮子里有鸡蛋吗？是的，有一些。Ionlyboughtsomedrinks.Idon’tbuyanyfood.我只买了些饮料，没买食物。Wouldyoulikesomesnacks?Yes,please.你要些小吃吗？好的。（提问者希望对方接受他的建议。）Couldyougivemesomepaper?你能给我一些纸吗？（提问者希望对方给他纸。）8．EverydayexceptMonday.除了星期一，每天（都开放）。except意思是“除了……之外”，“介词。如：Everyoneexceptmegoestoschoolbybike.除了我之外，所有的人都是骑车上学的。Wecanseeallthecoluresinthispictureexceptgrey.除了灰色，我们能在这幅画里看到所有的颜色。另外，except和besides虽都解释为“除了……之外”，“except是将紧跟其后的宾语“排除在外”，“besides则将宾语内容“包含在内”。“如：Weallhavefinishedhomeworkexcepthim.除了他之外，我们都已经完成了回家作业。（他还没有完成。）Weallhavefinishedhomeworkbesideshim.除了他以外，我们大家也已经完成了回家作业。（他也完成了。）9．Thankyoufororganizingtheclasstrip.谢谢你组织这次班级旅行。Thanksomebodyfordoingsomething意思是“感谢某人做某事”。“词for后的动词要使用-ing形式。如：Thankyouforshowingmethewaytoschool.谢谢你指给我看去学校的路。其实，跟在介词后面的动词都必须使用-ing形式。如：Nickisgoodatsinging.尼克擅长唱歌。It’stimeforplayinggames.到做游戏的时候了。Ispentfiveminutesindrawingadog.我花了5分钟画了只狗。Thekidslookforwardtoeatingicecream.孩子们盼望着吃冰激凌。Youcandrinkitwithoutgettingfat.你喝了它不会发胖。10．WewouldliketogotoBeijingZooinXichengDistrict.我们想去西城区的北京动物园。wouldlikesomething意思是“想要某物”，““wantsomething”；“ouldliketodosomething意思是“想要干某事”，““wanttodosomething”。“如：Iwouldlikeacupoftea.=Iwantacupoftea.我想要杯茶。Wouldyouliketogowithme?=Doyouwanttogowithme?你想和我一起去吗？注意：wouldliketodosomething与likedoing/liketodosomething(喜欢干某事)不要混淆。如：I’dliketowatchEnglishmovies.我想要看英语影片。IliketowatchEnglishmovies.我喜欢看英语影片。11．I’mgoingtoseethedoctoratthreeo’clockintheafternoonon12thOctober.我打算10月12日下午3点去看医生。时间表达法有多种，不同的时间搭配的介词也各不相同。如下表所示：确切的时刻（0:00）用餐时间at10o’clock,atlunchtime,atChristmas,at16,atnoon,atfourthirtyatcoffeetime,atHalloweenatmidnight，attheweekendatdinnertimeat节日年龄其它时刻attheageof35atnight,onin具体到以“天”计“的时间泛指一天中的某个时段月份、年份、季节、世纪onSunday,onFridayafternoon,onOctober4th,onyourbirthday,onChristmasDay,onthatevening,ontheeveningofJuly1st,onacoldmorninginthemorning,intheafternoon,intheeveninginMay,inwinter,in2005,inthe21stcentury,一段时间infiveminutes,intendays,inthreeweeks,12．Whatdoyouthinkofyournewschool?你认为你的新学校怎么样？What…thinkof…意思是“认为……怎么样？”相“的表达方式还有“How…like…”。“如：Whatdoyouthinkofhernewnovel?你认为她的新小说怎么样？Howdoyoulikemynewdress?你认为我的新裙子怎么样？注意：What…thinkof…虽解释为“认为……怎么样？”，“疑问词是what，而不是how。13．Couldyoutellmetheanswertonumbertwo?你能告诉我第二题的答案吗？theanswerto…的意思是“……的答案”。“词to的含义是“的”，“用介词of。类似的短语还有thekeyto………钥匙；thewayto…去……的路；theticketto………的票。14.Isittimeforbreakfast?是吃早饭的时间了吗？’smyfirsttimetoseeitandIamveryexcited.ItIt’这是我第一次见到，我很兴奋。Itistimeforsomething/Itistimetodosomething意为“是做某事的时候了”。“Itistimeforsomebodytodosomething.意为“是某人该干某事的时候了”。“Isittimeforbreakfast?也可转换成Isittimeforhavingbreakfast?或Isittimetohavebreakfast?如：Itistimetoplaytennis.可转换成Itistimefortennis.或Itistimeforplayingtennis.Itistimeforustoplaytennis.到我们打网球的时候了。It’stimeformetochangenow.是我该改变的时候了。而Itisone’sfirst/secondtimetodosomething意为“是某人第几次干某事了。”“：It’smyfirsttimetoseeit.这是我第一次看见它。Itishisthirdtimetomakethesamemistake.这是他第三次犯同样的错误了。15．CanIborrowyourpen?我能借你的钢笔吗？borrow意为“借进……”，“用的短语是borrow..from…；lend意为“借出……”，“用的短语是lend…to…。如：Myfriendborrowedabookfromthelibraryyesterday.昨天我朋友从图书馆里借了本书。（对于主语myfriend来说是借进。）Couldyoulendsomemoneytome?=Couldyoulendmesomemoney?你能借我些钱吗？（对于主语you来说是借出。）16.I’mdressingupasaghost.我正在装扮成一个鬼。dressupas…的意思是“乔装打扮成……”；“ressupin…的意思是“用……乔装打扮”；“resssomebody的意思是“给某人穿衣服”；“ressoneself的意思是“自己穿衣服”。“如：I’lldressupasMonkeyKing.我要装扮成猴王。Shedressedupinred/redclothesthisTuesday.本周二她穿了红衣服。Shehastodressherbabyeverymorning.她不得不每天早晨给她的宝宝穿衣服。Look!Katecandressherselfnow.瞧！现在凯特可以自己穿衣服了。17．Usually,theygiveussomecandyasatreat.通常他们用糖果招待我们。Theneighboursusuallygivethematreatofsomecandy.邻居通常用糖果招待他们。givesomebodysomethingasatreat与givesomebodyatreatofsomething都解释为“用某物招待某人”。“此,“theygiveussomecandyastreat.”等“于“theygiveusofatreatofsomecandy.”。“此外，as也有许多含义：好像（某人）；当作、作为；作为（某种身份）；当……的时候；由于；按照；as…as…意为“和……包含各类专业文献、中学教育、行业资料、外语学习资料、幼儿教育、小学教育、高等教育、16中考英语复习资料等内容。　
　lazy 10. Useful 中考英语复习资料:动词考点集汇、讲解和训练 【考点直击】 1.动词的八种时态的构成及用法; 2.动词被动语态的构成及用法; 3.非谓语动词的构成... 　中考英语复习资料(全)_英语_初中教育_教育专区。中考英语复习资料―重点单词短语汇总(7―8 年级) 1. look v. 看;望;看起来 See:强调”看”的结果(看见……... 　two Cday time 1-5 DCBDA 6-11 ADBBC 2014 中考英语总复习 专题二 冠词 ...American 美国的 代表中心名词构成材料的形容词 wooden 木制的, stone 石头, plast... 　2015中考英语总复习资料_英语_初中教育_教育专区。贺:金榜题名!2015 中考英语总复习资料Ⅰ. 初中英语八种时态归纳复习 时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容, 广大初... 　2014中考英语复习资料(绝密)三年知识点汇总(最权_英语_初中教育_教育专区。九年级中考复习资料 Unit 1-Unit 2 重点句型 1. ―My name‘s Jenny. ―I‘m Gina... 　初中英语复习资料大全_初三英语_英语_初中教育_教育专区 暂无评价|0人阅读|0次下载|举报文档 初中英语复习资料大全_初三英语_英语_初中教育_教育专区。初中英语 ... 　2014中考英语总复习资料_英语_初中教育_教育专区。2014 中考英语总复习资料Ⅰ. 难点时态归纳复习 一、过去进行时: 概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的... 　初中英语复习资料――常用886个短语_英语_初中教育_教育专区 暂无评价|0人阅读|0次下载|举报文档 初中英语复习资料――常用886个短语_英语_初中教育_教育专区。初中... 　2014中考英语 复习资料_英语_初中教育_教育专区。2014中考英语 复习资料初中英语复习资料中考短语专项复习 阶段复习 7 年级上册 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 / in...周公解梦_周公解梦大全_5w.com实用工具
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工具导航地图高频词，一定要记住哦！
过去分词：
现在分词：
第三人称单数：
大家都在背：
1. I know it's nothing serious and I feel quite unemotional about it.
我知道那根本没什么大不了的，所以有些无动于衷。
来自柯林斯例句
2. We all know that fats spoil by becoming rancid.
我们都知道油脂变质后会发臭。
来自柯林斯例句
3. Kaspar had spoken know-ledgeably about the state of agriculture in Europe.
卡斯帕对欧洲农业状况发表了一番颇有见地的见解。
来自柯林斯例句
4. I know how to darn, and how to sew a button on.
我会打补丁，缝纽扣。
来自柯林斯例句
5. You have to know where to stand for a good viewpoint.
你得知道站在哪里观察角度比较理想。
来自柯林斯例句
all one knows
1. 就某人所知
all I knew was that she was a schoolteacher.
就我所知，她是一个教师。
and one knows it
1. 某人自己也知道
the Right Honourable Gentleman's priorities do not add up and he knows it.
绅士阁下的优先权不合情理，他自己也清楚这一点。
—— as we know it
1. 与现在一样
apocalyptic expectations, envisaging the end of the world as we know it.
启示录的期待，展现了我们现在所了解的世界末日。
before one knows where one is (或before one knows i
1. (非正式)转眼间
in the know【非正式用语】
1. 知道的，消息灵通的：掌握特别或秘密的信息的
you know【非正式用语】
1. 你知道，你要知道：在谈话中作插入语，用于填补停顿或获取听者的赞同或认同
Please try to be, you know, a little quieter. How were we supposed to make camp in a storm like that, you know?
请你尽量安静一点。你知道，我们在那样的暴风雨中怎么扎营呢?
1. “知道;了解;懂得;认出”释义下的同义词
其他释义下的同义词
： 普通用词，多指通过学习、经验或他人传播而得到知识，含直接知道的意味。
： 通常指通过他人而获得消息或情况，侧重从不知到知的变化过程。
： 侧重熟悉了解的过程。
： 指对事物已有彻底的认识，不仅知其性质、含义和细节，而且了解其内外的关系。
知道；知悉；了解 If you know a fact, a piece of information, or an answer, you have it correctly in your mind.&
【语法信息】：V n
【语法信息】：V that
【语法信息】：V wh
【语法信息】：V
【语法信息】：V about n/-ing
【语法信息】：V n to-inf
【语法信息】：itbe V-ed wh
【语法信息】：itbe V-ed that
【搭配模式】：no cont
I don't know the name of the place...
我不知道那个地方的名字。
I know that you led a rifle platoon during the Second World War...
我知道你在二战期间率领一个步枪排。
'People like doing things for nothing.' — 'I know they do.'...
“人们喜欢没事找事。”——“我知道确实是那样。”
熟识；认识 If you know someone, you are familiar with them because you have met them and talked to them before.&
【语法信息】：V n
【搭配模式】：no cont
Gifford was a friend. I'd known him for nine years...
吉福德是我的一位朋友。我和他认识9年了。
Do you two know each other?...
你们俩互相认识吗？
He doesn't know anybody in London.
他在伦敦谁也不认识。
听说过；略有耳闻 If you say that you know of something, you mean that you have heard about it but you do not necessarily have a lot of information about it.&
【语法信息】：V of n
【搭配模式】：no cont
We know of the incident but have no further details...
我们听说过这件事，但对详情不是很清楚。
The president admitted that he did not know of any rebels having surrendered so far...
总统承认据他所知迄今为止还没有反叛者投降。
I know of no one who would want to murder Albert.
我没听说有人想杀艾伯特。
了解，掌握（某一学科） If you know about a subject, you have studied it or taken an interest in it, and understand part or all of it.&
【语法信息】：V about n
【语法信息】：V amount about n
【搭配模式】：no cont
Hire someone with experience, someone who knows about real estate...
雇佣有经验、了解房地产业的人。
She didn't know anything about music but she liked to sing.
虽然她对音乐一无所知，但却爱唱歌。
学会，掌握（语言） If you know a language, you have learned it and can understand it.&
【语法信息】：V n
【搭配模式】：no cont
It helps to know French and Creole if you want to understand some of the lyrics...
如果你想读懂一些抒情诗，学点法语和克里奥尔语是有帮助的。
Rachel already knows as many words in German as she does in English...
雷切尔掌握的德语词汇已经和她掌握的英语词汇一样多了。
Her new classmates knew no Latin.
她的新同学不会拉丁语。
熟悉；了解 If you know something such as a place, a work of art, or an idea, you have visited it, seen it, read it, or heard about it, and so you are familiar with it.&
【语法信息】：V n
【搭配模式】：no cont
No matter how well you know Paris, it is easy to get lost...
不管你对巴黎多么熟悉，也很容易迷路。
I don't know the play, I've just come to see it.
我不了解这部剧，只是来看看。
会；能 If you know how to do something, you have the necessary skills and knowledge to do it.&
【语法信息】：V wh-to-inf
【搭配模式】：no cont
The health authorities now know how to deal with the disease...
卫生部门现在知道如何对付这种病了。
We know what to do to make it work.
我们知道如何让它起作用。
意识到；觉察到 You can say that someone knows that something is happening when they become aware of it.&
【语法信息】：V that
【语法信息】：V about n
【搭配模式】：no cont
Then I saw a gun under the hall table so I knew that something was wrong...
后来我看到大厅的桌子下有一把枪，我就意识到有些不对劲儿。
The first I knew about it was when I woke up in the ambulance.
当我从救护车中苏醒过来时才知道发生了什么事。
认出；辨认出 If you know something or someone, you recognize them when you see them or hear them.&
【语法信息】：V n
【搭配模式】：no cont
Would she know you if she saw you on the street?...
如果她在大街上看到你，能认出你吗？
I thought I knew the voice.
我觉得在哪里听过这声音。
称为；叫做 If someone or something is known as a particular name, they are called by that name.&
【语法信息】：be V-ed as n
【语法信息】：V n as n
【语法信息】：V n by n
【语法信息】：V-ed
【搭配模式】：no cont
The disease is more commonly known as Mad Cow Disease...
这种疾病更通俗的名称是疯牛病。
He was born as John Birks Gillespie, but everyone knew him as Dizzy...
他本名为约翰·伯克斯·吉莱斯皮，但人人都叫他“小迷糊”。
He was the only boy in the school who was known by his Christian name and not his surname.
他是学校里唯一一个被称呼洗礼名而不是姓氏的男孩儿。
认为…是；把…看作是 If you know someone or something as a person or thing that has particular qualities, you consider that they have those qualities.&
【语法信息】：V n as n
【语法信息】：V n for n
Lots of people know her as a very kind woman...
很多人认为她是个非常善良的女人。
We know them as inaccurate and misleading property descriptions...
我们认为对性状的这些描述是不准确的，且会使人产生误解。
Kemp knew him for a meticulous officer.
肯普认为他是个很细心的官员。
（因某工作或角色）认识 If you know someone as a person with a particular job or role, you are familiar with them in that job or role, rather than in any other.&
【语法信息】：V n as n
Most of us know her as the woman who used to present the television news...
我们大多数人认识她是因为她曾主持过电视新闻节目。
The soldiers — all of whom we knew as neighbours — stood around pointing guns at us.
那些士兵——我们都视之为邻居的人——站在四周用枪指着我们。
现行的；我们熟悉的；我们熟知的 If you talk about a thing or system as we know it, you are referring to the form in which it exists now and which is familiar to most people.&
【搭配模式】：n PHR
He planned to end the welfare system as we know it.
他计划终止现行的福利制度。
...those values of our culture that are essential to civilisation as we know it.
我们文化中那些构成我们所熟悉的文明社会之根基的价值观
（花时间）了解 If you get to know someone, you find out what they are like by spending time with them.&
【搭配模式】：get inflects
The new neighbours were getting to know each other...
新邻居之间正在互相了解。
I'd really like to see you again and get to know you better.
我很愿意再次见到你并且更多地了解你。
谁知道；天晓得 People use expressions such as goodness knows ,Heaven knows, and God knows when they do not know something and want to suggest that nobody could possibly know it.&
【搭配模式】：PHR as reply
【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式
'Who's he?' — 'God knows.'
“他是谁？”——“天晓得。”
Old Gunga spoke God knows how many languages...
老贡嘎会说很多种语言，天晓得有多少种。
Heaven only knows what his mother would have said.
天晓得他母亲原本会说什么。
CONVENTION
（表示同意）我理解，我有同感，我知道 You say 'I know' to show that you agree with what has just been said.&
'This country is so awful.' — 'I know, I know.'
“这个国家太糟糕了。”——“的确是，的确是。”
CONVENTION
（表示接受）我知道 You say 'I know' to show that you accept that something is true, but think that it is not very important or relevant.&
'There are trains straight from Cambridge.' — 'I know, but it's no quicker.'
“有直接从剑桥开出的列车。”——“我知道，但也不快。”
（表示同情和理解）我理解，我知道 You use 'I know' to express sympathy and understanding towards someone.&
【搭配模式】：PHR wh/that
I'm sorry, George. I know how you feel...
我很遗憾，乔治。我理解你的感受。
I know what you're going through.
我知道你正在经受什么样的煎熬。
不知道，不认为（表示不完全同意或不认为是真的） You can use I don't know to indicate that you do not completely agree with something or do not really think that it is true.&
【搭配模式】：usu PHR about n
'He should quite simply resign.' — 'I don't know about that.'
“他就该辞职。”——“我不知道。”
I don't know that it's made the decision any easier.
我不认为这对作出决定有丝毫帮助。
我不知道你（们）怎么想（表示将表达自己想法并想知道他人的看法） You can say 'I don't know about you' to indicate that you are going to give your own opinion about something and you want to find out if someone else feels the same.&
【搭配模式】：PHR but cl
I don't know about the rest of you, but I'm hungry...
我不知道你们怎么样，但我是饿了。
I don't know about you, but I've had just about enough of this.
我不知道你怎么想，但我已经受够了。
（表示批评某人的行为）真想不到，真不知道 You use I don't know in expressions which indicate criticism of someone's behaviour. For example, if you say that you do not know how someone can do something, you mean that you cannot understand or accept them doing it.&
【搭配模式】：PHR wh
【语用信息】：disapproval
I don't know how he could do this to his own daughter...
真想不到他竟对自己的女儿这样。
I don't know how you can say that...
真想不到你竟说那话。
I don't know what those folk think they are playing at.
真不知道那些家伙在搞什么鬼。
我要是知道就好了；我根本不知道 People sometimes use expressions such as I'm blessed if I know or damned if I know to emphasize the fact that they do not know something.&
【搭配模式】：oft PHR as reply
【语用信息】：emphasis
【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式
'What was that all about?' — 'Damned if I know.'
“那都是关于什么的？”——“我要知道就好了。”
I'm damned if I know what plans he has in that direction.
我压根不知道他在那方面有什么计划。
知情；（尤指）熟悉内幕，掌握内情 If you are in the know about something, especially something that is not known about or understood by many people, you have information about it.&
【搭配模式】：usu v-link PHR
It was gratifying to be in the know about important people...
了解重要人物的一些内幕真令人高兴。
He takes crucial decisions without consulting people in the know.
他没有咨询相关知情人士就作了重要的决定。
CONVENTION
（表示所说的话对方理解）你是知道的，你知道我的意思 You can use expressions such as you know what I mean and if you know what I mean to suggest that the person listening to you understands what you are trying to say, and so you do not have to explain any more.&
【STYLE标签】：SPOKEN 口语
None of us stayed long. I mean, the atmosphere wasn't — well, you know what I mean...
我们都没呆太久。我的意思是，气氛并不是——唔，你知道我的意思。
She was a bit stuck up, know what I mean?
她有点自命不凡，你明白我的意思吧?
CONVENTION
（指可能会发生好事）很难说，很难预料 You say 'You never know' or 'One never knows' to indicate that it is not definite or certain what will happen in the future, and to suggest that there is some hope that things will turn out well.&
【语用信息】：vagueness
You never know, I might get lucky...
很难说，我也许会交好运呢。
There might be an even bigger one — I doubt it, but you never know.
可能还有个比这还要大的——我觉得有点悬，但也很难说。
CONVENTION
据我所知没有 You say 'Not that I know of' when someone has asked you whether or not something is true and you think the answer is 'no' but you cannot be sure because you do not know all the facts.&
【语用信息】：vagueness
'Is he married?' — 'Not that I know of.'
“他结婚了吗？”——“据我所知没有。”
我怎么知道；我不知道 You can say 'How was I to know?', or in British English 'I wasn't to know', to mean that you cannot be blamed or criticized for something you did, because you did not have enough information to realize that it was wrong.&
【搭配模式】：oft PHR cl
How was I to know you'd return so suddenly?...
我怎么知道你会这么突然就回来?
You weren't to know — in fact, I think I'm the only person who does know.
你不会知道——实际上，我想我是唯一真正知道的人。
（某人）知道什么，懂什么（表示其没有资格评论） You can use expressions such as What does she know? and What do they know? when you think that someone has no right to comment on a situation because they do not understand it.&
【搭配模式】：oft PHR about n
【语用信息】：disapproval
Don't listen to him, what does he know?...
别听他的，他知道什么？
I always felt his attitude was, 'What do you know about it?'
我感觉他总是那种“你懂什么？”的态度。
（表示惊讶）你看怪不怪，真没想到 People sometimes say 'What do you know!' when they are very surprised about something.&
【语用信息】：feelings
【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式
Well, what do you know!
哎呀，真没想到！
CONVENTION
（加强语气或引起注意）你要知道 You use you know to emphasize or to draw attention to what you are saying.&
【语用信息】：emphasis
【STYLE标签】：SPOKEN 口语
The conditions in there are awful, you know...
你要知道，那里的条件很艰苦。
You know, it does worry me.
你要知道，这实在让我担心。
CONVENTION
（表示不确定要说的话或考虑接着说什么）你知道 People use you know when they are uncertain about what they are saying or what they are going to say next.&
【STYLE标签】：SPOKEN 口语
He's generous and, you know, very nice, very polite...
他很大方而且，你知道，很友善，很有礼貌。
I thought I'd, you know, have a chat with you.
我想我应该，呃，和你谈谈。
CONVENTION
（表示进一步解释）你是知道的，你难道不知道 You use you know when you are trying to explain more clearly what you mean, by referring to something that the person you are talking to knows about.&
【STYLE标签】：SPOKEN 口语
Wear the white dress, you know, the one with all the black embroidery.
穿那件白裙，你知道的，上面有黑色刺绣的那件。
（加强语气）你不知道，你都想不到 You can say 'You don't know' in order to emphasize how strongly you feel about the remark you are going to make.&
【搭配模式】：PHR wh
【语用信息】：emphasis
【STYLE标签】：SPOKEN 口语
You don't know how good it is to speak to somebody from home.
你不知道和家乡来的人说说话感觉有多好。
to know something backwards→see:
to know best→see:
to know better→see:
to know no bounds→see:
to know what side your bread is buttered on→see:
to know something for a fact→see:
as far as I know→see:
not to know the first thing about something→see:
to know full well→see:
to let someone know→see:
not to know the meaning of the word→see:
to know your own mind→see:
for reasons best known to oneself→see:
to know the ropes→see:
1. 知道, 懂得,
知悉, 了解
I honestly don't know.
我真的不知道。
He knows English and French.
他懂英文和法文。
I know he is always shooting off his mouth.
我知道他说话老是漏嘴。
He knew where she was hiding.
他知道她藏在哪里。
2. 看到过；听到过；经历过
1. 认识, 了解, 熟悉
I got to know him in the autumn of 1963.
我是在1963年秋天认识他的。
2. 认识到；懂得；意识到
3. 确信；确知；肯定
4. 把…看作是；认为…是
5. 将…称为；把…叫做
6. 能认出；能辨认出
7. 能区分；能分辨
8. 学会；掌握
9. 亲身体验；亲身经历
1. 习语 in the know:
知情；熟悉内幕；掌握内情
1. be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific
possess knowledge
"I know that the President lied to the people"
"I want to know who is winning the game!"
"I know it's time"
2. know how to do
"She knows how to knit"
"Does your husband know how to cook?"
3. be aware of th have a belief o regard as t
"I know that I left the key on the table"
"Galileo knew that the earth moves around the sun"
4. be familiar or acquainted with a
"She doesn't know this composer"
"Do you know my sister?"
"We know this movie"
"I know him under a different name"
"This flower is known as a Peruvian Lily"
5. have firsthand knowledge of states, situations, emotions,
"I know the feeling!"
"have you ever known hunger?"
"I have lived a kind of hell when I was a drug addict"
"The holocaust survivors have lived a nightmare"
"I lived through two divorces"
6. accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his
"The Crown Prince was acknowledged as the true heir to the throne"
"We do not recognize your gods"
"I know Latin"
"This student knows her irregular verbs"
"Do you know the poem well enough to recite it?"
8. have sex
"This student sleeps with everyone in her dorm"
"Adam knew Eve"
"Were you ever intimate with this man?"
，，，，，，，，，，，
9. know the na
"we all knew her as a big show-off"
10. be able to distinguish, recogniz
"The child knows right from wrong"
"I know this voice!"
2.know-how
人教版七年级上册英语单词表 ... on prep. 在……上 know v. 知道；了解 bag n. 书包；提包；袋子.
- 基于65894个网页
人教版七年级上册英语单词表 ... on prep. 在……上 know v. 知道；了解 bag n. 书包；提包；袋子.
- 基于7866个网页
英语动词大全_百度知道 ... 61.
hold 拿；抱；握住举行；进行 71.
know 知道；懂得；认识；了解 76.
leave 离开；剩下；把……留下.
- 基于5516个网页
4. 了如指掌
美国俚语集... ... Jargon 行话 know sth. like the palm of one&s hand 了如指掌 I was welcomed with open arms. 我被热烈欢迎。.
- 基于3862个网页
you can trust in me_百度百科 ... I'm sure 我坚信 I know 我知道 It is hard to fall in love 很难坠入爱河.
- 基于33850个网页
...美国人反感的词汇，“随便”(whatever)、“你知道”(youknow)等常用词名列前茅。
- 基于21742个网页
miao.miao.cool的博客 - 喵喵 - 网易博客 ... it is urgent. 有急事。 who knows! 天晓得！ it is not a big deal! 没什么了不起！.
- 基于2792个网页
光影快客的博客 - 光影快客 - 网易博客 ... God bless you 上帝保佑你 God knows 天知道 Got it? 明白了吗？.
- 基于7752个网页
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