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一 、婚 俗 文化的根源不同中 国古 代 的婚俗呈现出鲜明的宗法制特色,“三从四德”要求妇女:在家从父,出嫁从夫,夫死从子,可见妇女的一生都要依附于男子,服从于家族利益。中国传统的婚俗也带有较强的封建政治文化色彩,婚姻有时甚至成为了政治结盟的手段,中国历史上的多次“和亲”,就是以婚姻作筹码,换取和平的交易,是政治支配婚姻的产物。中国传统的婚俗,还深受儒家思想的影响,封建社会历代王朝的婚姻法《户婚律》都是儒家崇尚的“周礼”的翻版。西方 英 语 国家的婚俗则受宗教思想影响较深,强调男女都是上帝的儿女,男女应该平等,不存在谁服从谁的问题,所以,他们不象中国人,只重视生男孩,而是把女孩也看成爱情的结晶,一样受到父母的疼爱。二 、婚 姻 目的不同在 中国 古 代,人们认为婚姻是“合二姓之好,上以事宗庙,而下以继后世也”,所以,婚姻的主要目的是为了广家族、繁子孙,同时用来维护并提高家族名望及地位。由于婚姻会为家族增加一名外姓女子为成员,所以男家在选择媳妇方面特别严谨,以免有辱家声,家族娶媳妇远比个人娶妻子来得重要。婚姻被视为家庭的要事,而非个人的私事,男女间的爱情并不能作为婚姻的首要依据。在西 方 ,婚姻是男女青年爱情的归宿,缔结婚姻的目的是为了让双方长相厮守,是为了更好的生活在一起,是个人的私事,所以,西方人在选择伴侣时,注重的是感情的有无,而不是家庭的利益,家族的声望。三 、婚 神 信仰不同在中 国 传 统的婚姻观里,认为婚姻是五百年前上天注定的,是人力所不能更改的。中国古人最早的婚神是伏羲和女蜗,相传伏羲和女蜗结为夫妻而繁衍了人类,他们既是人类的始祖,又是“制嫁娶”和“置婚姻”的神仙,后世将他们奉为婚神。中国古人还相信“赤绳系足”的天命观,认为人一生下来,就被月下老人以红绳系足,姻缘早以天定。在西 方 神 话传说中,主持人间婚姻的爱神很多,古希腊神话中的爱神是阿芙罗狄德、维纳斯等,古罗马神话中的爱神则是维纳斯之子丘比特,丘比特手中有爱之神剑,当射出的金剑射中了青年男女的心,两人就会产生美妙的爱情,进而缔结成婚姻,但当射出的是银剑时,男女青年就不会有美满的结局。四、 审 美 情趣不同中 国的 婚 俗崇尚喜庆、热闹,婚礼以红色为主色调。新嫁娘穿着红绣鞋,身着红嫁衣,头盖红喜帕,坐着红花轿,来到新郎家。新郎也穿着红色的礼服,并在家中则贴上红对联,挂上红喜字,欢迎新娘的到来。在中国传统婚俗中,红色不但令人感到喜气洋洋,吉祥如意,而且也预示着以后的日子会红红火火,幸福美满。西方 英 语 国家的婚俗崇尚纯洁、浪漫,婚礼以白色为主色调。新娘子身穿白色婚纱,手戴白色手套,头顶白色纱巾,不但美丽端庄,而且也象征着新娘的纯洁高尚。西方人的婚礼喜欢用鲜花来装扮,很多人在婚礼鲜花的使用上,也偏爱白色,他们认为白色即纯洁无暇,又浪漫温馨,与唯美的爱情正吻合。
提问者采纳
A marriage customs and cultural roots of different ancient Chinese Marriage showing clear cases of legal characteristics, &the three obediences and the four virtues of& women are : at home from the father and married husband, son died, we can see women's life must depend on men, Subject to the benefit of the family. Traditional Chinese Wedding Customs also has a relatively strong feudal political culture, marriage sometimes even as a means of political alliances, China's history of repeated &and pro-& is to marriage as a bargaining chip in exchange for peace in the transaction, is a political disclaimer marriage product. Chinese traditional marriage customs, but also deeply Confucian thinking, feudal society dynasties of the Marriage Law, &Marriage Law& are advocating the Confucian &Zhou& promise. Western English Marriage is the ideological influence by virtue of religion, stresses that men and women are God's children, women and men should be equal, Who does not exist the question of who obey, and they do not like the Chinese people, only to a son, but girls also love as a crystallization be as a parent's love. Second, marriage different purposes in ancient China, people believe that marriage is &with two good name, on the basis of cleanliness, Further down to future generations, &and therefore, the main purpose of marriage is out to the family and descendants of prosperity, the same time used to maintain and enhance national prestige and family status. As the marriage would increase the family onto a woman as a member, a daughter-in-law holds the choice particularly stringent, to avoid degrading the eighth, and the family daughter-in-law than married individuals wife more important. Marriage is considered as family events, rather than a personal affair, the love between men and women and not as the primary basis for marriage. In the West, young men and women in marriage and love is the destination, gained from the bondage of marriage is designed to enable both parties to whom appearance. for a better life, it is a personal affair, so Westerners in choosing partners, pay attention to the feelings of availability, rather than the interests of the family, and the family's reputation. 3, marital God believe in the traditional Chinese concept of marriage, that marriage is 500 years ago divinely ordained, human can not change. Chinese ancients first marriage is God Fuxi and Ruwo, according to legend, Fuxi and Ruwo 561 and reproduction of human beings, They are both human ancestor, was &marriage& and &marital home& immortals, and later they will be regarded as a god marriage. Ancient Chinese people also believe that the &red tethered foot in the& concept of heaven, that person turns out, he was married to red-foot, Marriage early days to set. God in the West so legend, the host of the god of marriage are many, the ancient Greek myth of the god of Aurora Luodide. Venus, the Roman god of mythology is the son of Venus Cubitt, Mrs. hands of a special love magic sword, When Jian Jin fired the shot of the young men and women's hearts, they will have a beautiful love, then concluded into marriage, But when the shoot is Jianzhao, the young men and women there can be no successful conclusion Bureau. 4, and the presiding aesthetic taste different Chinese marriage customs advocating jubilant, festive, wedding red color. New Bride wearing Red Shoes, Wedding Gown wearing red, red-planting Palau, sitting red palanquin, home to the groom. The groom is wearing a red dress, and the home is affixed with red couplets, where red-word, welcomed the arrival of the bride. In the traditional Chinese wedding, the red-It is not only gas altogether, lucky. it is also an indication that the days will be bustling, happy. Western English country wedding admire pure and romantic wedding in white color. The bride wore a white dress, wearing white gloves, white gauze kerchief on his head, not only beautiful and graceful, but also a symbol of the new mother's pure and noble. Westerners like wedding with flowers to dress, and a lot of people in the use of the wedding flowers, but also favor white, They considered that pure white kid is a warm romance with the beautiful love is anastomosis.
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First, married the vulgar cultural root different China ancient timesmarriage vulgarly to present the bright ancestor legal systemcharacteristic, &the three to be obeyed and the four feminine virtues&requested the woman: Obeys the father in the home, gets married obeysthe husband, the husband deadly obeys the son, obviously woman's lifeall must attach to the man, obeys to the family benefit. The Chinesetradition marriage vulgar also had the stronger feudal politicsculture color, the marriage even has sometimes become the method whichpolitics formed an alliance, in the Chinese history many times &andkisses&, was makes the chip by the marriage, received in exchange forpeace the transaction, was the political control marriage product. TheChinese tradition marriage is vulgar, but also deeply the Confucianistthought influence, the feudal society all previous dynasties dynastymarriage law &Household Marriage Law& all is the Confucianistadvocates &the Zhou rite& the reprint. The west English-speakingcountry marriage vulgar receives the religious thought influence to bedeeper, emphasized the men and women all are God's children, the menand women should the equality, who doesn't have to obey whosequestion, therefore, they do not look like the Chinese, only takes togive birth to the boy, but is also regards as the girl the love thecrystallization, equally receives parents' doting on. Second, maritalgoal differently in Chinese ancient times, the people thought themarriage is &gathers two surnames to be good, on by matter ancestortemple, but under continues the later generation also&, therefore, themarital main goal is for the broad family, the numerous descendants,simultaneously uses for to defend and to enhance the family fame andthe status. Because the marriage can increase a not of the samesurname female for the family is a member, therefore the male familyis choosing the wife aspect to be specially rigorous, in order toavoid has the shame Family tradition, the family marries the wife far comparedto personally to marry the wife to come importantly. The marriage isregarded as the family the important matter, but the non- individualprivate affair, love between men's and women's certainly cannot takemarital the most important basis. In the west, the marriage is theyoung men and young women love home to return to, concludes maritalthe goal is for let the bilateral appearance accompany together, isfor good life in together, is individual private affair, therefore,western person when chooses the companion, whether there is theattenion is the sentiment, but is not the family benefit, family'sprestige. Third, the marriage god belief differently in Chinesetradition marital view, thought the marriage is 500 years ago theheaven is doomed, is the manpower cannot change. The Chinese ancientearliest marriage god is Fu Hsi and the female snail, handed down FuHsi and female
multiplyd the humanity for the husbands andwives, they not only were human the first ancestor, also was &thesystem marriage& and &set at the marriage& the deity, the latergeneration presents them for the marriage god. The Chinese ancientsalso believed &the red thread is full& destiny view, reveals theperson as soon as to give birth to, by the god of marriage by is full, the marriage affinity early to the day decides. In thewestern myth fable, the management world marriage god of love are verymany, in the ancient Greek mythology god of love is Arab League Luo Di De, Venus and so on, in the ancient Roman myth god of love isVenus sub- Cupid, in the Cupid hand has god of sword the love, whenprojects the golden sword has hit a target the youth men's and women'sheart, two people can have the wonderful love, then concludes themarriage, but when projects is the silver sword
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出门在外也不愁感谢大家,努力帮忙一下吧!_百度知道
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哈哈,怎么看着这么像是学位英语的考题?
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出门在外也不愁以下应用题,麻烦帮我一下吧!_百度知道
以下应用题,麻烦帮我一下吧!
1.化工厂原来每月用煤80吨,现在每月较原来节约了18%。化工厂现在每月用煤量是原来的百分之几?现在每月用煤多少吨?2.油料基地去年收油菜籽34.6吨,今年由于加强了管理,油菜籽比去年增产二成。今天收油菜籽多少吨?3.红星小学合唱团队有80人,男生人数是女生的60%。学校合唱队共有学生多少人?4.布艺小组的同学做纱花。教师节那天同学们做了100多黄花,做的红花数量比黄花多90%。同学们做了多少朵红花?5.李大伯家去年共收小麦和玉米4500千克,其中小麦是玉米的50%。李大伯家去年收小麦和玉米各多少千克?6.水果店运来苹果250千克,比运来的橘子多25%。水果店运来橘子多少千克?7.一套西服现在的售价是1400元,比原来降价30%。原来售价是多少元?8. (1)果园里有苹果树40棵,梨树比苹果树少20%。果园里梨树有多少棵?
(2)果园里有苹果树40棵,比梨少20%。果园里梨树有多少棵?
(3)果园里有苹果树40棵,梨树比苹果树少20%。梨树比苹果树少多少棵?9.(1)一个工人要加工120个零件,已经加工了80%,还要加工多少个?
(2)一个工厂已经加工了一批零件的80%,还剩24个。这批零件有多少个?10.(1)校园里有杨树20棵,杉树的棵树是杨树的60%。杨树比杉树多多少棵?
(2)校园里有杉树12棵,杉树的棵树是杨树的60%。杉树和杨树共多少棵?(请帮我一下吧!~)
提问者采纳
1.化工厂原来每月用煤80吨,现在每月较原来节约了18%。化工厂现在每月用煤量是原来的百分之几?现在每月用煤多少吨?1-18%=82%80*82%=65.6吨 2.油料基地去年收油菜籽34.6吨,今年由于加强了管理,油菜籽比去年增产二成。今天收油菜籽多少吨?34.6*(1+20%)=41.52吨 3.红星小学合唱团队有80人,男生人数是女生的60%。学校合唱队共有学生多少人?男生有:80*6/(6+10)=30人女生有:80-30=50人 4.布艺小组的同学做纱花。教师节那天同学们做了100朵黄花,做的红花数量比黄花多90%。同学们做了多少朵红花?100*(1+90%)=190朵 5.李大伯家去年共收小麦和玉米4500千克,其中小麦是玉米的50%。李大伯家去年收小麦和玉米各多少千克?小麦:4500*1/(+2)=1500千克玉米:00千克 6.水果店运来苹果250千克,比运来的橘子多25%。水果店运来橘子多少千克?250÷(1+25%)=200千克 7.一套西服现在的售价是1400元,比原来降价30%。原来售价是多少元?1400÷(1-30%)=2000元 8. (1)果园里有苹果树40棵,梨树比苹果树少20%。果园里梨树有多少棵?40*(1-20%)=32棵
(2)果园里有苹果树40棵,比梨少20%。果园里梨树有多少棵?40÷(1-20%)=50棵
(3)果园里有苹果树40棵,梨树比苹果树少20%。梨树比苹果树少多少棵?40*20%=8棵 9.(1)一个工人要加工120个零件,已经加工了80%,还要加工多少个?120*(1-80%)=24个
(2)一个工厂已经加工了一批零件的80%,还剩24个。这批零件有多少个?24÷(1-80%)=120个 10.(1)校园里有杨树20棵,杉树的棵树是杨树的60%。杨树比杉树多多少棵?20-20*60%=8棵
(2)校园里有杉树12棵,杉树的棵树是杨树的60%。杉树和杨树共多少棵?12÷60%+12=32棵
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谢谢你的耐心解答,好详细呀
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1:82%,80*82%=65.62;34.6*(1+20%)41.523;804;100*(1+0.9)=1905;小麦:2700,玉米18006:250/1.25=2007;=20008:(1)、40*0.8=32
(2)、40/0.8=50
(3)、40-32=89;(1)、120*(1-80%)=24
(2)、24/(1-0.8)=12010:(1)20-20*0.6=8
(2)、12+12/0.6=32
1.化工厂原来每月用煤80吨,现在每月较原来节约了18%。化工厂现在每月用煤量是原来的百分之几?现在每月用煤多少吨?1-18%=82%80*82%=65.6吨 2.油料基地去年收油菜籽34.6吨,今年由于加强了管理,油菜籽比去年增产二成。今天收油菜籽多少吨?34.6*(1+20%)=41.52吨 3.红星小学合唱团队有80人,男生人数是女生的60%。学校合唱队共有学生多少人?男生有:80*6/(6+10)=30人女生有:80-30=50人 4.布艺小组的同学做纱花。教师节那天同学们做了100朵黄花,做的红花数量比黄花多90%。同学们做了多少朵红花?100*(1+90%)=190朵 5.李大伯家去年共收小麦和玉米4500千克,其中小麦是玉米的50%。李大伯家去年收小麦和玉米各多少千克?小麦:4500*1/(+2)=1500千克玉米:00千克 6.水果店运来苹果250千克,比运来的橘子多25%。水果店运来橘子多少千克?250÷(1+25%)=200千克 7.一套西服现在的售价是1400元,比原来降价30%。原来售价是多少元?1400÷(1-30%)=2000元 8. (1)果园里有苹果树40棵,梨树比苹果树少20%。果园里梨树有多少棵?40*(1-20%)=32棵
(2)果园里有苹果树40棵,比梨少20%。果园里梨树有多少棵?40÷(1-20%)=50棵
(3)果园里有苹果树40棵,梨树比苹果树少20%。梨树比苹果树少多少棵?40*20%=8棵 9.(1)一个工人要加工120个零件,已经加工了80%,还要加工多少个?120*(1-80%)=24个
(2)一个工厂已经加工了一批零件的80%,还剩24个。这批零件有多少个?24÷(1-80%)=120个 10.(1)校园里有杨树20棵,杉树的棵树是杨树的60%。杨树比杉树多多少棵?20-20*60%=8棵
(2)校园里有杉树12棵,杉树的棵树是杨树的60%。杉树和杨树共多少棵?12÷60%+12=32棵
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