2013年中考英语真题分类汇编――阅读理解之完成句子及表格（含答案解析）_英语_百年教学网
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2013年中考英语真题分类汇编――阅读理解之完成句子及表格（含答案解析）
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2013年中考英语真题分类汇编――阅读理解之完成句子及表格（含答案解析）
作者： 文章来源： 点击数： 更新时间： 11:11:31
2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：
阅读理解之完成句子及表格
So music education is much more necessary than people generally realize.
Title: Music education is of great &36& &
【主旨大意】本文从各个方面说明了音乐教育对人的重要意义。
【答案】36. importance& 37. values&& 38. goes&& 39. express& 40.different&
【2013湖北随州】B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容完成表格。
Traveling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier. We live in a global village, but this doesn’t mean that we all behave in the same way.
How should we behave when you meet someone for the first time? An American shakes your hand firmly while looking you straight in the eye. In Thailand, people greet each other by pressing both hands together at the chest.
Many countries have rules about what you should and shouldn’t wear. In Muslim countries, women should wear long blouses and skirts .In Korea, you should take off your shoes when entering a house. Remember to place then neatly together where you came in.
&& In Spain, many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. In Mexico, lunch is the time to relax, and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat .In Britain, it’s not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast. xK b1 .C om&
Good Manners
Shaking hands firmly
65.___________________
Muslim countries
66.___________________
Taking off your shoes at the door
67.___________________
Relaxing while having
68.___________________
【主旨大意】文章主要讲述了世界不同的地区、国家的见面问候、穿着、吃饭的不同风俗习惯。
65. Greeting each other by pressing both hands together at the chest
66. Women wearing long blouses and skirts
67. Eating a light breakfast and a late dinner
68. Not having a business meeting over breakfast.
【2013湖南娄底】Ⅱ. 任务型阅读 (共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格。（每空填1至3个单词）
In France, lunch is an important meal of the day. Students can get lunch at school or go home for lunch. Lunch is one to two hours long. Teachers always tell the students to take time to taste the food and enjoy their meals. Students have to pay for the cafeteria lunch. They have to pay for half, and the school pays for the other half.
Usually, lunch has vegetables, salad, meat, fish, eggs, bread, noodles, rice, soup, fruit and ice-cream. The school sends one week’s menu to students’ parents and the menu is different each day. But the lunch must have vegetables, fish and eggs. And each student can have five dishes for lunch. Becky is a French student and she always has lunch at school. She thinks the cafeteria lunch
French School Lunch
Time for having dinner
Students spend 6. ______ hours having lunch.
Students have lunch in cafeteria.
Students have to pay for 8. ______and the school pays for the other half.
Lunch has vegetables, salad, meat, fish, eggs, bread, noodles, rice，soup, 9. _______ and ice-cream.
Most students in Becky’s school enjoy 10. ______ at school.
&6. one to two 7. Place 8. half 9. fruit 10. having lunch
【2013湖北十堰】
Do you need useful and interesting books? Here we've got plenty for you.
　　Best Learners
　　This book can give you the answers to the questions most often asked by parents, teachers and students themselves. Read this book and learn:
　　●What the three difficulties in study are and what to do with them.
　　&●What to do if you are not interested in a subject you are studying.
　　&●Twenty-six simple exercises to help you study easily and fast.
　　You will get more from this book. For younger students, you can buy Learn in Study for Beginners. It is easier to understand.
　　How to Keep Pets
　　A pet can be our best friend. Do you have pets in your house? Are they in good shape? This book not only offers you many colorful pictures of lovely pets, but also provides you with the knowledge about:
　　&●How to choose right pets for yourself. w&&& W w& .x K& b 1.c o M
　　&●How to build houses or nests (窝) for your pets.
　　&●How to feed the pets and how to keep them clean.
Buy this book and you will learn more
We have many other books on sale. For more information enter www.knowbetter. com. If you buy two or more books at a time, you'll get 10% off.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了两本既有用又有意思的书。一本是关于学习方面的书，另一本是关于如何饲养宠物的书。
66.【解析】deal。大意理解题。从介绍Best learners这本书中我们可以找到这一句：What the three difficulties in study are and what to do with them.学习中的三大难题是什么以及怎么处理它们。do with处理，处置；所以此处应填deal。
67.【解析】填interested。细节理解题。从文中我们可以找到这一句：What to do if you are not interested in a subject you are studying.如果你对你学习的科目不感兴趣，你会做什么。Be interested in 对…感兴趣，实际上也是对词组的考查。所以此处应该填interested。
68.【解析】填healthy / keep / stay healthy…。推理判断题。此空的后半句you should feed them and keep them clean.你应该饲养它们让它们保持干净，这样做就是为了让宠物更健康。所以这个空可以填healthy / keep / stay healthy。都可以。
69.【解析】填“Learn to Study for Beginners”。细节理解题。我们从文章当中寻找信息You will get more from this book. For younger students, you can buy Learn in Study for Beginners. It is easier to understand。你将从这本书中得到更多，对小学生来说，你可以买Learn in Study for Beginners这本书，它更容易理解。所以填Learn in Study for Beginners。
70.【解析】填need / want to get / ask for…。细节理解题。从文中找到此句We have many other books on sale. For more information enter www.knowbetter.我们还有很多其他的书销售，了解更多信息登陆www.knowbetter这个网站。获取更多信息这个短语，表达方式不尽相同。所以填need / want to get / ask for都可以。
【2013江苏南京】阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第62-71小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为62-71的相应位置上。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Sue can Jim were neighbours for five years but they were never interested in each other. Then one day, Sue saw Jim’s music collection. She noticed a rare punk rock CD that she also owned. At that moment, she realized that they both had the same interest in music and they started talking. Sue said, “I thought we had nothing in common (相同) until I saw his CD by the New York Dolls.” They are now married and living with each other.
Some psychologists (心理学家)think that your taste in music is related to （有联系的）your personality. As part of a test at the University of Texas, Austin, USA, volunteers created a CD of their favorite songs. The volunteers then listened to each other’s CDs and made guesses about the CD creator’s personality ―outgoing, adventurous, happy, and so on. These strangers correctly guessed much more about each other’s personalities through their CDs than through their clothes or taste in films. For example, Sue and Jim love punk music, which means they have outgoing personalities.
The psychologists who did the test found Snoop Dogg (hip-hop) fans are likely to be energetic and talkative. People who like U2 (rock/pop music) are generally independent and adventurous.
The psychologists also found that Louis Armstrong (jazz) fans tend to (倾向于) be serious and intelligent while fans of classical music are also likely to enjoy jazz music and tend to be shy. The psychologists were surprised to find that rap and heavy metal fans were also shier and quieter than many other music lovers.
【主旨大意】本文介绍了心理学家通过测验发现人们对音乐爱好与个性特征相联系的。
【答案】62. personality&& 63. taste&& 64. less&& 65. likely&& 66. likes&&
67. serious&& 68. surprising&& 69. example&& 70. Though/Although
【答案】71.between&& 72.advantages&& 73. importance& 74.clear&&& 75.finished
【2013山东烟台】【任务型阅读】C
According to a new survey, student safety has become a big problem. Now in many big cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
Lin Li, a teacher from Yantai, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.
If you are in a traffic accident
If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining hard and there is lightning
Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees.
When there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.
If someone is drowning
If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
If you are robbed（抢劫）
Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章从学生安全出发，重点为学生就如何处理危险提供了一些建议。
56. (Students)(Student) Self-protection/Students’(Student) safety./How to deal with danger【解析】问题为“最好的题目______”。从文章第一段句子“many schools start a new lesson-self-protection”可以填出文章的题目，或者从“gives young students some advice on how to deal with danger.”也不难得出文章的题目。
57. Traffic accident(s). 【解析】根据这个表格中“What to do”对应的描述“If hit by a car”以及“If hit by a bike”可知此处提到的是交通事故。
58. remember the car number【解析】从第一条建议 “If you are in a traffic accident”中的描述“If a car hits you, you should remember the car number.”可以填出该空答案。学生要注意shoud=be supposed to
59. exit 【解析】根据第二条建议“When there is a fire”中“Put we things on your body and try to find and exit.”可以填出正确答案。
60. appearance/look(s)/face【解析】根据最后一条建议“If you are robbed”中“Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.”即要记住抢劫犯的面貌。面貌可以用appearance/look(s)/face来表示。
&&&&&&&&&&& 【词汇点拨】survey调查；self-protection自我保护；deal with处理；get away as fast as you can尽可能快的离开；cry out for help大喊求助；take care of照顾；run away逃跑。
【难句点拨】1. This is because you don’t know how serious you are hurt. 这是以为你你不知道你受伤多么的严重。该句是由because引导的原因状语从句，其中how serious you are hurt做know的宾语从句。
2. If you can not cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. 如果你不能求救或逃跑，就把钱给抢劫犯。
【中考常考点】 start创办；stop danger阻止危险；some advice一些建议；stay away远离；happen发生；try to do sth.试图做某事；stay away from远离；look like看起来像。
【2013 湖北黄冈】(4)
Many people believe that life has smiled to Yang Mi: at the age of 4, she got her first TV at 16, she became a model fo at 18, she went to her dream college ―― Beijing Film Academy. Last year, the 24-year-old actress played bad girl Luo Qingchuan in the time-travelling TV play, Palace. The play became a big success and made Yang very famous.
Could she be any luckier? Yang doesn’t think luck had anything to do with her success. “Every chance is gained ( 获得）from the efforts I’ve made,” said Yang. People now think she’s very hard-working. She still remembers the time when people gave her the cold eyes. Some treated her with little respect. They didn’t want to help her in her time of need. “I have to thank them because they gave me the drive to prove myself,” she said.& That’s why she is glad to help others when they are in need. This year, Yang became the ambassador(大使) for the Climate Group. She calls on people to join the Million-Miracle project and plant trees on China’s dry land. Together we’ll fight the bad weather!
阅读上面短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格中的有关信息。
文章大意：很多人都认为杨幂的成功是上天对她特别眷顾，其实每个人的成功都是个人奋斗的结果，杨幂就是通过把别人的冷眼变为动力，经过努力奋斗而成功的。
77. worked 【解析】细节理解题 从第一段的“at 16, she became a model fo”可知答案。
78. famous& 【解析】 细节理解题 从第一段最后的“Last year, the 24-year-old actress played bad girl Luo Qingchuan in the time-travelling TV play, Palace. The play became a big success and made Yang very famous.”可知答案。
79. 25 【解析】数字推测题 从第一段知道杨幂去年是24岁，今年成了气候大使，应该是25岁。
80. is (very) hard-working./ works (very) hard./makes efforts. / has made efforts 【解析】主旨大意题 通读全文可知：杨幂的成功是通过努力的工作。
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述记笔记的三个阶段。课前要复习笔记。课堂要注意记老师所说的信号词。快速记下老师重复的或写在黑板上的内容。课后要重新整理好笔记。
56. Reason(s)& 57. provide& 58. Before& 59. remember& 60. Prepare/Ready
61. Listen& 62. include& 63. quickly& 64. answer&& 65. teacher’s
【2013江苏盐城】四、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like? This article will describe a typical (典型的) high school and its students.
A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1,500 students. Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan (租借) than buy them. Students must pay back if they lose any of them.
American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. When they turn 16 years of age, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver’s exam, they can begin driving themselves to school.
Each day, students take six or seven classes. They must take science, math, English and social studies. They can choose art, homemaking, fashion design and other classes. In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes: health education, physical education or foreign language studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because each teacher has their own classroom. There is a five-minute break between classes, to give the students the time to hurry to their next class.
The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students are involved in after-school activities. These activities include sports- especially football, basketball, baseball and soccer or clubs, such as yearbook, speech, school newspaper, photograph or student government.
Title: &46 &in an American High School
【答案】46. life&&&&& 47. students&&& 48. outdoor&&& 49. buying&&&&&& 50. School
51.parents&&& 52. drive&&&&& 53. special&&& 54. different&&&&& 55. part
【2013黑龙江哈尔滨】（A）阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每词一空。（本题共5分，每空1分）
Many of us have ever loved the two toy bears―a brown Teddy bear and a yellow Winnie-the-Pooh bear. The two toy bears come from real stories in life.
In 1902, Theodore Roosevelt, President of the USA, went on hunting. The hunting dogs found and old bear in the forest near Washington D.C. and the guide asked the president to shoot(射杀) it. But President Roosevelt disagreed. A cartoonist(漫画家) drew a cartoon showing that the president refused to shoot the bear. Soon, the bear began to appear in other newspapers. People named the bear Teddy which was Theodore’s nickname(昵称).
In 1913, a captain named Harry Colebourn paid 20 dollars for a black bear which was born in the Canadian countryside. The captain’s hometown, Winnipeg, was the origin(起源) of the bear’s name. In Winnipeg, Winnie served as the mascot(吉祥物). When World War I began, the captain went to France. Winnie was sent to London Zoo which many kids often visited. Because of its lovely look, the bear became popular with children.
86._____ 87._____ 88._____ 89._____ 90._____
【主旨大意】本文介绍了泰迪熊和小熊维尼的来历。
86. Bears 【解析】由第一段中The two toy bears come from real stories in life.可知答案。
87.earlier【解析】由第二段中In 1902,Theodore Roosevelt, President of the USA…和第三段中 In 1913, a captain named Harry Colebourn paid 20 dollars for a black bear…可知泰迪熊出现的时间比小熊维尼出现的时间早11年。
88.Canada 【解析】由第三段中In 1913, a captain named Harry Colebourn paid 20 dollars for a black bear which was born in the Canadian countryside.可知答案。
89.hometown 【解析】由第三段中The captain’s hometown, Winnipeg, was the origin(起源)of the bear’s name. 可知答案。
90.agree 【解析】由第二段中…and the guide asked the president to shoot(射杀) it. But President Roosevelt disagreed.可知答案。
【答案】 59. years 60. exciting 61. beach 62. talking 63. amazing 64. PE 65. boring 66. never 67. attracted 68. more
B【2013江苏淮安】
Online, English has become a common language for users from all over the world. In the process, the language itself is changing.
There are now about 4, 500 million web pages around the world. Some people say that within& 10 years people will use English widely on the Internet, but in forms it is very different from what we accept and know as English today. Why?
That's because more people now speak English as a second language. And they use it to communicate with other non&native speakers, especially on the Internet where they pay little attention to grammar and spelling.
“The Internet gives non-native speakers more freedom to use English in important and meaningful ways, ” says Bill Smith, a professor of language at American University in Washington D. C.
Internet users already create a number of different “Englishes” like Hinglish(Indian English), Spanglish(Spanish English) and Konlish(Korean English). Though these different forms have been there within different cultures, they are now going far and wide online.
Some words are taken from traditional English. “Blur”(＝“not clear” or “slow”), for example, is often used in Singlish (Singaporean English), Some English words are put together to make something new. In Chinglish(Chinese English), “long time no see” means “have not seen you for a long time”.
“In fact, most people speak different languages―it's less common to speak only one, ” says Mr Smith. English has become the world's language, but it's not pushing out other languages. Instead, other languages are pushing their into English, and in the process, creating something new.
根据上面短文内容填空。
26. English has become a ________ for Internet users around the word, and in the process, the language itself ________.
27. Though English will ________ on the Internet within 10 years, yet it is different from English today ________.
28. On the Internet, non&native speakers ________ to grammar and spelling, and they have ________ to use English in important and meaningful ways.
29. “Blur” is taken from ________ while “long time no see” is made ________ some English words together.
30. In the passage, ________ kind of “Englishes” are talked about, and online English users from different cultures will continue to ________.
【答案】26. is changing&& 27. be widely used tha& as English 28.
more freedom&&& 29. E by or from putting&
30. to push their way into English, and in the process, creating something new.
(D) 【2013黑龙江绥化】
Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on.
In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your f when you study hard on your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your
when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. So you can’t always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋转的) door, when it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.
Everyone (76)& ______ happiness. In fact, happiness is always around you. When you are in
trouble at school, your f when you study hard on your lessons, your parents
are always (77) ______ after your life
when you (78) ______, your friends
will say congratulations to you. All these are your happiness.
Happiness is (79) ______ from money. It’s a feeling of your heart. (80) ______&&& you take
every chance you get, you can’t have happiness.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，主要阐述对幸福的理解。
【答案】76. has 77. looking 78. succeed 79. different 80. Unless
(D)【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】（短文填词型）
Helen Keller was a very bright and beautiful girl. At the age of sic months, she could already way a few words. But before she was two years old, she was hit by serious illness. She could not see or hear, and soon she could not talk. When she was six, her parents invited a teacher for her hands. She learned to read books for the blind people. She also leaned to swim and ride a horse. After she grew up, she became a famous writer in America. Her first and most famous book is The story of my life. Her story has brought hope to many blind and deaf people. It encouraged them to live and work.
Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.
When Helen Keller was a &&&&(71)&&& baby, she could already say a few words. But then she was badly &&&&(72)&&&& . She could neither see nor hear and soon she could not talk. When she was six, a teacher came to her. The teacher &&&(73 ) &her feel the world around her through her hands. After &&(74)& up, she became famous as a writer. Many blind and deaf people were hopeful and encourage to live and work &&&&(75)&& &of her story.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，记叙的是聪明漂亮的Helen Keller 在六个月时可以说一些话，但是在她两岁前一场重病使得她既不能看也不能听和说，后来她的父母给她聘请了老师，在老师的帮助下，通过自己的努力学会了为盲人读书，并学会了游泳、骑马，最终成为美国著名的作家，并出版了一本《我的人生故事》，给盲人和聋人带来了希望，鼓励他们生活和工作。
【答案】(D) 71. six-month Cold& 72. ill/ sick& 73. helped. taught&& 74. growing& 75. because&
【2013天津】阅读下面短文．根据短义内容完成句子。
A few days ago, I ran into(撞上)a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him and he said, “Excuse me too, 1was’t even watching for you.” We were very polite, this stranger and I . Then we went on our way after saying goodbye.
Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around(转身), I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.
That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself―pink, yellow, and your favourite blue.”
When l heard this, I thought deeply：While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite；but with my daughter, I was not patient(耐心的). I felt sad and tears began to fall.
I quietly went to Betty’s bed, “Wake up, my dear,” I said, “Are these the flowers you picked for me.” She smiled, “I found them by the tree. l knew you’d like them, especially the blue.” I said, “I am so sorry that I treated(对待)you anyway today.” And she whispered(悄声说), “Mommy, that’s okay―I still love you anyway.” I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.”
That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn’t realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.
76. The writer ______ to a stranger when she ran into him.
77. When the writer nearly knocked Betty down, she ______ at her.
78 .The writer’s ______ told her Betty had picked those flowers for her．
79. The writer felt sad and began to cry because______.
80.'The writer decided to______.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记述文。作者讲述了她面临路人不小心碰撞时，礼貌的道歉；而面对女儿碰撞，粗鲁的对待女儿所引发的思考。告诫人们要善待家人及家庭的重要性。
76. said sorry 从第一段第一句A few days ago, I ran into(撞上)a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him提取答案。
77. shouted angrily 从第二段中 When I turned around(转身), I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily.提取答案。
78. husband 从第三段That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me,…and you’ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you.提取答案。
79. She didn't treat Betty well. 从第五段中I said, “I am so sorry that I treated(对待)you anyway today.”提取答案。
Or: She was not patient (with Betty).& 从第四段中but with my daughter, I was not patient. I felt sad and tears began to fall.提取答案。
Or: She was rude (to Betty). 从第三段中You were so rude to Betty.提取答案。
80. do better in the future. 从最后一段最后一句I decided to do better in the future.中提取答案。
【2013湖南邵阳】E)阅读短文，根据短文内容，在表中填入相应信息。
This spring, the H7N9 virus(病毒)hit China. This brings the total number of H7N9 cases to 124 in China. So far, 23 people have died.
Most of the patients seemed to have the common flu. Other patients had a fever and cough. They also had trouble breathing.
According to the research, people believe the H7N9 virus was from the farm birds sold at markets and birds flying through China. How can you stay away from it? It’s important to wash your hands a lot every day. You must drink boiled water, cook meat and eggs form birds completely. If you are working with farm birds, keep birds away from areas where you eat or sleep. If someone is ill and has a fever and pain in his throat, you must take him to hospital as soon as possible. Luckily, it seems that the H7N9 virus doesn’t spread from man to man. Scientists said: Most people caught it because they had ever been with animals like chickens and ducks.
【主旨大意】本文主要讲的是2013年在有些省份新出现的一种流行病毒--- H7N9。本文首先说明了该病毒到目前传染以及死亡的人数，然后分析了病毒的形成原因，最后给出了怎么样预防H7N9病毒，并给出了预防该病毒的一些常见方法。
61. have died【解析】由原文第一段“So far, 23 people have died.”可以得到答案。
62. wash hands【解析】由原文第三段It’s important to wash your hands a lot every day. 可以得到答案。
63. meat and eggs【解析】由原文第三段You must drink boiled water, cook meat and eggs form birds completely. 可以得到答案。
64. farm birds【解析】由原文第三段people believe the H7N9 virus was from the farm birds sold at markets and birds flying through China. 可以得到答案。
65. to hospital【解析】由原文第三段If someone is ill and has a fever and pain in his throat, you must take him to hospital as soon as possible. 可以得到答案。
【2013广东】A、 信息归纳 （本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &Information Card
【主旨大意】
本文讲述的是一节关于how to deal with lies, hoaxes (骗局) or rumors (谣言),（如何对待谎言、骗局和谣言的）的主题班会。分别通过Zhang Wei 、Chen Ping、 Xu Yan 讲述的三个故事证实了“谎言、骗局、谣言终究掩盖不了事实的真理！”
81. How to deal with lies, hoaxes (骗局) or rumors
82. His dog ate his homework.
83. Brain cancer
84. They camped outside their houses and rushed to buy food, water, medicine and so on.
85. They used people’s fear of earthquake to help sell their goods(货物) at higher price.
【2013福建泉州】E
What do we really mean by being open? Being open is a kind of invitation to others to come in, to speak and to share. It’s important to let others get to know how we think and feel. In this way we will be understood and accepted by others. If we aren’t open with others, we won’t fully believe in ourselves or others.
&&& Here are a few ways for you to be more open. First, make your outside behavior the same as your inside feelings and thoughts. Second, share how you really feel about something instead of just opinions. Third，try to change your questions into statements (陈述)and talk in the first person so that people will understand you more easily. For example, you might say, "I feel happy that you’re here.” instead of "Are you glad that you’re here? Finally, try not to say, “I don’t know.” This usually means I don’t want to think about it any more.
Remember also that it is not suitable to be open with everyone in every situation. You may want to be more open with close friends, but not with people you don’t know well, because you’re not sure how someone else will use what they know about you. Besides, some people may not be used to too much openness. If we say everything we feel and think to them, they will feel very uncomfortable at times.
In all, being open is a good way for us to get on well with other people, we’d better keep the balance between being open and not being too open.
任务型表达:根据短文内容，填写下列表格。（每格1-3个词）（10分）
【答案】81. share& 82. accept& 83. ourselves& 84. the same as& 85.easily& 86. uncomfortable
【主旨大意】本文属于议论文，采用夹叙夹议的方式来描述在生活中如何同别人结交，相互理解，相信理解别人, 才会真正意义上相信你自己。并由此给出了合理的建议。
81. share 【解析】由短文第一自然段第二句“Being open is a kind of invitation to others to come in, to speak and to share.”可知，“…邀请别人共同沟通和分享。”
82. accept B【解析】由短文第一自然段第四句“In this way we will be understood and accepted by others.”可知，通过这种方式，别人将会理解和接受我们的。本句用了被动语态而考查却使用了主动形式。注意动词的变化形式。
83. ourselves【解析】由短文第一自然段最后一句“If we aren’t open with others, we won’t fully believe in ourselves or others.”可知，应该正确面对别人，才会相信自己和别人。
84. the same as【解析】由第二自然段第一条建议; “ First, make your outside behavior the same as your inside feelings and thoughts.”可知答案。
85. easily【解析】由第二自然段第三条建议; “Third，try to change … so that people will understand you more easily..” 可知答案。陈述自己的建议，这样更容易让别人理解你。
86. uncomfortable【解析】由第三自然段最后一句; “If we say everything we feel and think to them, they will feel very uncomfortable at times..” 可知答案。有时我们把自己的感觉及想法都表达给对方的话，会让他们感觉不舒服的。
【2013陕西】What do we really mean by being open? Being open is a kind of invitation to others to come in, to speak and to share. It’s important to let others get to know how we think and feel. In this way we will be understood and accepted by others. If we aren’t open with others, we won’t fully
believe in ourselves or others.
&&& Here are a few ways for you to be more open. First, make your outside behavior the same as
your inside feelings and thoughts. Second, share how you really feel about something instead of just opinions. Third try to change your questions into statements(陈述)and talk in the first person so that people will understand you more easily. For example, you might say, "I feel happy that you’re here.” instead of "Are you glad that you’re here? Finally, try not to say, “I don’t know.” This usually means I don’t want to think about it any more.
Remember also that it is not suitable to be open with everyone in every situation. You may want to be more open with close friends, but not with people you don’t know well, because you’re not sure how someone else will use what they know about you. Besides, some people may not be used to too much openness. If we say everything we feel and think to them, they will feel very uncomfortable at times.
In all, being open is a good way for us to get on well with other people, we’d better keep the balance between being open and not being too open.
任务型表达:根据短文内容，填写下列表格。（每格1-3个词）（10分）
【答案】81. share 82. accept 83. ourselves 84. the same as 85.easily 86. uncomfortable
【主旨大意】本文属于议论文，采用夹叙夹议的方式来描述在生活中如何同别人结交，相互理解，相信理解别人, 才会真真意义上相信你自己。并由此给出了合理的建议。
81. share 【解析】由短文第一自然段第二句“Being open is a kind of invitation to others to come in, to speak and to share.”可知，“…邀请别人共同沟通和分享。”
82. accept B【解析】由短文第一自然段第四句“In this way we will be understood and accepted by others.”可知，通过这种方式，别人将会理解和接受我们的。本句用了被动语态而考查却使用了主动形式。主义动词的变化形式。
83. ourselves【解析】由短文第一自然段最后一句“If we aren’t open with others, we won’t fully believe in ourselves or others.”可知，应该正确面对别人，才会相信自子和别人。
84. the same as【解析】由第二自然段第一条建议; “ First, make your outside behavior the same as your inside feelings and thoughts.”可知答案。
85. easily【解析】由第二自然段第三条建议; “Third，try to change … so that people will understand you more easily..” 可知答案。陈述自己的建议，这样更容易让别人理解你。
86. uncomfortable【解析】由第三自然段最后一句; “If we say everything we feel and think to them, they will feel very uncomfortable at times..” 可知答案。有时我们把自己的感觉及想法都表达给对方的话，会让他们感觉不舒服的。
【2013山东莱芜】七、阅读表达（共5小超，计10分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
A life coach is somebody who helps you reach all kinds of personal and professional goals (目标) . Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach. Here are some tips for you:
♦ Pay attention to your relationships with others
Ask yourself the following questions: How do you deal with disagreements? When was the last time you showed your family members that you care for them? Your relationships with friends, family members and teachers show a lot about the kind of person you are.
♦ Face the fears about the future
Now, imagine that one of your good friends told you that he or she was not strong enough to go back to school. 83 We often give better advice than we are willing to take ourselves. Remember that even the most successful people were probably told that what they wanted to do was impossible, but they followed their dreams and succeed.
♦ Develop your talents
If you want to reach your goals, you will have to spend more time developing the talents you already have, and uncovering any hidden talents that you haven't discovered yet. So you can take classes in subjects that you are interested in, even if you have no experience.
♦ Be thankful
Take some time to be thankful for the things you do have. Remember positive memories.84 Think of the best dav(s) you have had in the past month or year. Remember special parties, vacations and holidays. Appreciate the wonderful people you have in your life.
A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。
81. Which tip do you think influences you most?
_______________________________________________________________________________
82. Why should you pay attention to your relationships with others?
_______________________________________________________________________________
B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
83. ____________________________________________________________________________
84. ____________________________________________________________________________
C. 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
85. ____________________________________________________________________________
【主旨大意】
本文主要讲的是我们每个人都是自己的生活教练和如何面对处理生活中的一些问题。
81. Pay attention to your relationships with others. / Face the fears about the future. / Develop your talents. / Be thankful.
82. Because your / our / my relationships with others / friends, family members and teachers show a lot about the kind of person you / we are /I am.
83. 我们经常给别人更好的建议，而自己却不愿接受。
84. 想一想在过去的岁月里你拥有的最美好的时光。
85. To be your own life coach / Being your own life coach / How to be your own life coach / The tips / suggestions of being your own life coach
& (B) 【2013黑龙江哈尔滨】
&Music touches our hearts and shortens(缩短) the distance between people of different countries. The super star Jay Chou has cooperated with the American NBA star Kobe Bryant to create a song named The Heaven and Earth Challenge. That’s a song written by Jay Chou whose favorite sport is basketball. It expresses the love for basketball. And it encourages young people to be more confident. Jay Chou has learned much from Kobe’s sports spirit. In the song, Jay Chou does most of the singing part while Kobe plays a part of a rapper(说唱者). People can download the ring tone(铃声) of the song from the Internet. All the money from the downloads will go to Project Hope, which aims to improve educational environment in poor areas in China.
任务1：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每词限用一次）
&&& 61. ________&&& 62. ________&&& 63. ________&&& 64. ________&&& 65. ________
任务2：根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。
66. d________&&space between two points or places
67. e________&& give confidence or hope to somebody
任务3：同义词转换，每空一词。
Jay Chou has learned much from Kobe’s sports spirit.
Jay Chou has learned68._____ 69._____from Kobe’s sports spirit.
任务4：根据短文内容简答问题。
70. What does the song express?
&& _________________________________________
【答案】61. those& 62. best& 63. Keeping& 64. regularly& 65. photos
66. distance& 【解析】两点或两地的距离，故填distance。
67. encourage【解析】给某人自信或希望，故填encourage。
69. lot 【解析】a lot 与much同义。
70. The love for basketball. 【解析】由文中It expresses the love for basketball.可知答案。
【2013 湖南衡阳】阅读短文，按要求完成下列各题。
As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big. Such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small, you may just want to because the best student in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream ①real?
Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest②challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects or ③&&&&&&&&&& is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is made up of many small dreams.
&& You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty ④comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important.
⑤Without dreams, you won’t make up your mind to learn more skills and new interests.
51.写出①处划线部分单词的副词形式:__________
52.写出②划线部分单词的中文意思:__________
53.根据上下文写出③处所缺单词:_______________
54.写出④处划线部分的同义词组:______________
55.将⑤处划线部分改写成如下复合句:
_______ you _______have dreams, you won’t make up your mind to learn more skills and find new interests.
【主旨大意】本文讲述了每一个青少年都有自己的梦想，有的想获得诺贝尔奖，有的想成为班级最好的学生，澳大利亚的作家Andrew Matthews 告诉我们使我们的梦想变成现实是人生最大的挑战，大的梦想是由小的梦想组成的，阻碍自己梦想实现的困难来自于自己，只有记住自己的梦想，永不放弃怎样才能逐步实现自己的梦想。
【答案】51. really 52. 挑战 53. it& 54. is from& 55. If, don’t
【2013湖北十堰】（任务型阅读）
Andy was still traveling in Spain when he realized he had to confirm (确认) his _______(1) home with the airline company. He was visiting Spain in order to improve his Spanish. When he was speaking to people face to face, he had no difficulty understanding what they said. However, when he was speaking on the phone, he still had a problem. Andy called the airline. And the clerk confirmed that his plane was leaving at nine o'clock three days from that day. She also told Andy to be at the airport two hours earlier in order to check in his luggage and get a seat.
Since he was leaving in three days, Andy didn't lose any time. He visited as many places as he could. He thought that it would probably be a while before he had enough money again. He wished he could come back and spend a year in Spain.
Too quickly, the final day arrived. Andy left early for the airport to arrive two hours before take-off. He hated to rush. He went to the clerk to show his ticket. The clerk looked at the ticket in surprise. "Why, sir, but your flight was at nine o'clock in the morning, and now it is eight in the evening." "But I confirmed my flight," insisted Andy. "Will I have to pay for another ticket?"&
"No, sir. However, the next flight out will be three days from now."&
Andy's _________(2) of shock turned to pleasure as he realized that now he could continue his vacation.
任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出（1）、（2）处所缺单词）每空限填一词）
71. (1) __________________&&&&&&&&& (2) __________________
任务二：根据短文内容补全句子（每空限填一词）
72. (A) He visited as many places as __________________.
&& (B) From the passage we know Andy could ________________ his holiday.
任务三：请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
73. _________________________________________________.
74. Why did the clerk tell Andy to be at the airport a little earlier?
&&&&&&&& _____________________________________________________.
75. How long was Andy late for the plane that day?
&&&&&&&& _____________________________________________________.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，安迪还在西班牙旅行的时候，他意识到应该和航空公司确认一个回去的航班，由于他的西班牙语不是很好，打电话时出了差错，他确认的航班早已起飞的故事。
71. 【解析】(1) flight& (2) look / expression大意理解题。第一个空我们可以根据句子后面的短语来确定with the airline company和航空公司，所以是他的航班，所以填flight；由最后的句子Andy's ______of shock turned to pleasure as he realized that now he could continue his vacation. 安迪的___由震惊变得高兴，因为他意识到他可以继续他的旅程。我们推测句子需要的意思，应该是安迪的表情，所以填look / expression。
72. 【解析】(1) possible& (2) continue。意义理解题。第一个空文中句子：He visited as many places as he could.这句话的意思是：他尽自己的努力参观了很多地方。根据问题中空考查as…as possible。所以填possible。第二个空从这篇文章当中我们可以知道安迪能继续他的旅行，从这一句中我们可以找到答案he realized that now he could continue his vacation.所以填continue。
73. 【解析】当他与别人当面交谈时，他能理解别人的话。综合能力题。When he was speaking to people face to face, he had no difficulty understanding what they said.翻译的时候注意：when引导的时间状语从句，再就是what they said他们所说的。
74. 【解析】to check in his luggage and get a seat。细节理解题。从文章当中我们找出这一句She also told Andy to be at the airport two hours earlier in order to check in his luggage and get a seat.她她也告诉安迪要提前两个小时来到机场，以便登记行李和安排坐位。所以答案是to check in his luggage and get a seat。
75. 【解析】(about) 11 hours。细节理解题。从文章当中your flight was at nine o'clock in the morning, and now it is eight in the evening.你的航班早上九点起飞，现在是晚上八点。所以安迪迟到了大约11小时。所以答案是(about) 11 hours。
C【2013湖北咸宁】（任务型）
　　Hi Brad,
　　It’s good to hear from you again. I find that I’m not good at writing compositions. It’s hard for me to prepare the form of a composition and organize sentences. ①Could you tell me how to deal with this problem? I would really appreciate if you offer me some good methods.
　　Best wishes,
　　Hi Cindy,
　　A composition is really a story and any story is told to an audience. There is a form for this and it is in three parts. First, tell them (the audience) what you are going to tell them. Then tell them, and finally tell them what you told them. Parts one and three are short and most of the information is in part two. It works like this.
　　Let’s say you are asked to write a 200-word composition about your visit to the Great Wall. You would begin with an opening sentence or two saying something like “The Great Wall of China is a national ②landmark that is famous around the world. I visited it last summer and I want to tell you about it.” That uses about 25 words to tell them what you are going to tell them.
　　The second part would be about 150 words and would contain information about the Great Wall such as how long it is, when it was built, who built it and why, the fact that it is one of the seven wonders of the world and you would talk about how you felt and what you thought when you visited this national treasure. This is telling them.
　　Finally, you would use about another 25 words to say something like “That was my first visit to the Great Wall and it was a very emotional experience to actually touch something so old and famous. ③每个中国人至少参观长城一次.I plan to go back whenever I can.” Here, you are telling them what you told them in the story and wrapping it all up into a neat package. This formula(惯例)works for both compositions and speeches and I think you will find it helps to organize your thoughts. I hope it’s helpful.
　　Best wishes,
　　Brad Franklin
61. 将文中①处的画线部分翻译成汉语：
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
62. (A) 试写出文中②处画线部分landmark的汉语意思：
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(B)下面有四个在文中出现的单词，请找出画线部分发音哪个与众不同?　 .
　　A. work　　　　　& B. word　　　　　& C. information　　　　　& D. world
63. 将文中③处的汉语翻译成英语：___________________.
64. 从文中找出适当的词组填空：How I wish to get a letter from you soon!
　　How I wish to _________& _________ you soon!
65. 用英语回答问题：What’s the main idea of the passage?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　&
【主旨大意】这是一篇应用文。通过两个人之间的书信往来，介绍了如何写作文。
61. 你能告诉我怎样处理/解决这个问题吗？
62. (A) 地标；里程碑　& (B) C
63. Every Chinese should visit the Great Wall at least once.　　　　　&
64. hear& from
65. How to write a composition/an article?/ The way of writing a composition./ How to prepare the form of a composition and organize sentences.
【2013河北】Ⅸ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
阅读短文，并按要求完成76〜80题。
Cyril Dick’s house is neither a modem house nor a house of the future. It is 40 years old. There are more houses like that in the south of France. They are called “bubble houses”，and you can see why!
Cyril Dick is a designer and he loves round things. He collects old records and clocks. He also collects round furniture. And now he has a completely round house.
Everything in the “bubble house” is round. The centre of the house is one very big bubble. This is both the living room and dining room. There are round armchairs, a round table, and a big round rug (地挖）in front of a round fireplace. Around the living room are three small bubbles. One bubble is a kitchen with round shelves, another bubble is the garden room, and the third bubble is a music room. Upstairs there are two more bubbles―a bedroom and a bathroom.
The doors and windows are also round, of course. The windows are like eyes. There aren’t any curtains (窗帘)in the house, because Cyril likes to see the garden all the time.
Bubble houses are the idea of a Hungarian architect (建筑师)，Antti Lovag.“A lot of modem houses are bad for us, especially tall buildings of flats，”says Lovag. ''Because round homes are more natural people feel happy in them.” Cyril agrees with this. “Some people think my house is funny,,9 he says, “but for me, this is the perfect home.”
76题判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；77题完成句子；78题简略回答问题；79题找出并写下第三段的主题句；80题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
76. You can find more “bubble houses” in the south of France.&&&&& 【& 】
77. Cyril Dick is a designer and he loves ________.
78. What is the third bubble around the living room?
_________________________________________
79. _________________________________________
80. __________________________________________
【答案】76. T&& 77. round things& 78. It is / It’s a music room. / A music room.
79. Everything in the “bubble house” is round.
80. 因为圆形的家/房子更自然，（所以）人们（居住/生活）在里面感到快乐/幸福。
【主旨大意】本文为说明文介绍了“Cyril Dick”房子即泡泡屋，它既不是现代的房子，也不是未来的房子，法国有很多这种圆形房子，本文告诉我们它的涉及者，以及它受欢迎的原因。
【2013 甘肃白银】任务阅读。
&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&Fast Food or Traditional Food
&& It’s OK to eat fast food occasionally but fast food is high in calories (热量). 101. So, if you often eat a hamburger and chips, you can become fat. You must eat homemade food because it is healthier.
&& Everybody knows that fast food is cheap and quick. However fast food is not as tasty as homemade food. Young people prefer to eat pizzas, hamburgers and French fries, 102. __________________ they should eat soup instead. Fast food companies 103. __________(花费) lots of money in order to make people believe that fast food is cool. The average American eats three hamburgers with French fries a week.
Fatness can lead to other diseases. 104. This is why America is now starting to fight back against the fast food companies. They are stopping serving fast food in school cafeterias and restaurants serving traditional food are opening now.
101. 写出文中（101）处的同义句。
&&& So, don’t often eat a hamburger and chips, _________ you can easily become fat.
102. 在文中（102）处填入一个词，使句意通顺。____________
103. 根据短文中（103）句的汉语提示在横线上写出单词，使句意通顺。
104. 将文中（103）处画线句子译成汉语。__________________________________
105. 在文章中找出delicious的同义词。__________________
文章大意：快餐既便宜又快捷，年轻人很喜欢，但快餐不仅不可口而且含热量大，不是健康食品，传统食物开始重新被接受。
101. or 【解析】or在此意为：否则。
102. however/but 【解析】这句与上一句是转折关系，因此用however或but。
103. spend 【解析】某人花费时间会金钱做某事用spend。
104. 这就是为什么美国现在正开始与快餐公司做斗争。
105. tasty& 【解析】tasty意为：可口的。
【主旨大意】本文介绍了美国人设计47项来让孩子们认识在日常生活中使用数学的重要意义。
【答案】1.设计47项活动来教育孩子们在日常生活中如何使用数学。
2.shopping, match
3.Because they want more kids to learn why math is important in daily life.
4.Visitors can control the robot with the help of match skills.
5. So enjoy match, not for exams, but for the wonderful world it helps with build.
【2013山东烟台】D
The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809. His family lived not far from the River Severn, England.
Charles’ father was a well-known doctor and the son of a still greater doctor and scientist. Charles’ father hoped that his son would also become a doctor.
As a boy, Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He watched nature, and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things, birds, eggs, stones and leaves. His father did not like this, as Charles was not studying very well at school.
①为了成为一名医生，十六岁时达尔文就被送到爱丁堡大学（Edinburgh University）学习。But he was interested in the history of nature.
Then he was sent to study in Cambridge University. There he studied until 1831.
Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. His professor advised him to go. He said the trip would be just for Darwin. So when the ship left England in December, 1831, Darwin was on it. The research lasted almost five years. The Beagle studied the waters in the sea near South America. It also visited Zealand, Australia and islands in the Pacific. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants.
&&&& In 1842 Darwin went to live in Kent, where he continued his studies of change in nature. ②Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change.
&&& By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book "The Origin of Species". It made a great hit in the world of science.③ He was opposed(反对) by the church and even by some scientists. But later, more and more scientists agreed with him.
&&&& Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882.
请根据文章内容回答问题。
61. Why didn’t Charles become a doctor?
____________________________________________________________
62. When did Charles start the research with the Beagle?
____________________________________________________________
根据短文内容，回答下列各题。
63. 请将①处划线句子翻译成英语。
____________________________________________________________
64. 请将②处划线句子翻译成汉语。
____________________________________________________________
65. 请改写③处划线句子，使其意思与原句一致。
The church and even some scientist ______ _______ him.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名的科学家，思想家达尔文的生平事迹。包括他的家庭状况，他小时候的情况，他是如何一步步的走形成功的。
61. Because he was interested in the history of nature.【解析】根据第四段句子“But he was interested in the history of nature”可以得出答案。
62. (He started it) in December, 1831.【解析】根据第六段句子“So when the ship left England in December 1831, Darwin was on it. The research lasted almost five years.”可以得出答案。
63. At the age of sixteen./When he was sixteen (years old), Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University (to study) in order to/so as to/to become a doctor(so that/in order that he could become a doctor).【解析】翻译这个句子的时候要注意时间状语的翻译和不定式结构表示目的的翻译。
64. 达尔文认为动物和植物不是一成不变的，实际上它们是在变化的。【解析】翻译这个句子的时候要注意宾语从句的翻译。
65. were against/disagreed with【解析】be opposed=be against意为“反对”，后面加名词或动名词形式。
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