方位词to,off的区别

in, to, on和off在方位名词前的区别_百度文库
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in, to, on和off在方位名词前的区别
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介词用法知多少 介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一.同一个汉语词汇在英语中可译成不同的英语介词.例如汉语中的“用”可译成:(1)用英语(in English);(2)用小刀(with a knife);(3)用手工(by hand);(4)用墨水(in ink)等.所以,千万不要以为记住介词的一两种意思就掌握了这个介词的用法,其实介词的用法非常广泛,搭配能力很强,越是常用的介词,其含义越多.下面就简单介绍几组近义介词的用法及其搭配方法. 一. in, to, on和off在方位名词前的区别 1. in表示A地在B地范围之内.如: Taiwan is in the southeast of China. 2. to表示A地在B地范围之外,即二者之间有距离间隔.如: Japan lies to the east of China. 3. on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻.如: North Korea is on the east of China. 4. off表示“离……一些距离或离……不远的海上”.如: They arrived at a house off the main road. New Zealand lies off the eastern coast of Australia. 二. at, in, on, by和through在表示时间上的区别 1. at指时间表示: (1)时间的一点、时刻等.如: They came home at sunrise (at noon, at midnight, at ten o’clock, at daybreak, at dawn). (2)较短暂的一段时间.可指某个节日或被认为是一年中标志大事的日子.如: He went home at Christmas (at New Year, at the Spring Festival, at night). 2. in指时间表示: (1)在某个较长的时间(如世纪、朝代、年、月、季节以及泛指的上午、下午或傍晚等)内.如: in 2004, in March, in spring, in the morning, in the evening, etc (2)在一段时间之后.一般情况下,用于将来时,谓语动词为瞬间动词,意为“在……以后”.如: He will arrive in two hours. 谓语动词为延续性动词时,in意为“在……以内”.如: These products will be produced in a month. 注意:after用于将来时间也指一段时间之后,但其后的时间是“一点”,而不是“一段”.如: He will arrive after two o’clock. 3. on指时间表示: (1)具体的时日和一个特定的时间,如某日、某节日、星期几等.如: On Christmas Day(On May 4th), there will be a celebration. (2)在某个特定的早晨、下午或晚上.如: He arrived at 10 o’clock on the night of the 5th. (3)准时,按时.如: If the train should be on time, I should reach home before dark. 4. by指时间表示: (1)不迟于,在(某时)前.如: He will come by six o’clock. Jack had made some friends by the time you came. (2)在……间,在……的时候.如: He worked by day and slept by night. 5. through指时间意为“从……开始到结束”,此时与throughout相同.如: We work hard all through the year. 三. near, by, beside, at表示“在……附近”时的区别 1. near表示相对的近,实际距离可能还很远.如: Suzhou is near Shanghai. 2. by和beside都表示靠近,实际距离不可能很远,但beside比by更具体地表示出“在……旁边”的意思.如: He was sitting beside her. 3. at也有“在旁边”的意思,但多表示有目的的行为所处的位置,而by和beside仅表示位置关系.如: The students are sitting at the desks listening to the teacher. Several students are sitting by / beside the window talking about a film. 四. at, in和on表示地点时的区别 1. at表示地点: (1)用于指较小的地方.如: I shall wait for you at the station. (2)用于门牌号码前.如: He lives at 115 Zhongshan Road. 2. in表示地点: (1)用于指较大的地方.如: He lives in Shanghai. (2)虽然是很小的地方,如果说话人住在那里,也可用in.商店、学校、机关等,若看作一个地点(point)用at,若看作一个场所(place)用in.如: I met him at the post-office. I’m now working in the post-office. 3. on表示地点,一般指与面或线接触,意为“在……上;在……旁”.如: The picture was hanging on the wall. New York is on the Hudson River. 五. besides, except, except for, but表示“除……外”之间的区别 1. besides表示“除了……以外,还有……”,具有附加性质.如: Besides Mr Wang, we also went to see the film.(王先生也去了) 注意:besides用于否定句中时,与except, but同义,可互换.如: We have no other books besides / except these. 2. except表示“……除外”,具有排它性质.如: We all went to see the film except Mr Wang.(王先生没去) 3. except for表示“除了……”,即表示除去整体中的一部分.如: The composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes. 4. but意为“除了”,与except同义,except强调被排除的部分,but则强调整句的内容,常修饰否定意义的代词.如: Nobody knew it but me. 六. above, over, on, up表示“在……上”之间的区别 1. above指“……上方”,表示相对高度,不一定在正上方,其反义词为below.如: We’re flying above the clouds. 2. over指“在……正上方”,表示垂直上方,其反义词为under.如: The bridge is over the river. 3. on表示“在……上面”,与物体表面接触,与beneath相对.如: There is a map on the wall. The earth felt soft beneath our feet. 4. up表示动作的方向往上,反义词为down.如: Please hang the picture up. 七. by, through, with表示“方式、方法、手段”之间的区别 1. by表方式: (1)表示以一般的方法或方式.如: No one in those days could live by writing poems. (2)表示传达、传递的方式或煤介.如: How did you send the letter, by airmail or by ordinary mail? (3)表示用交通工具、通讯工具后接名词单数,不加冠词.如: He came by train, but his wife came by bus. 注意下面两句的区别: Did you come by train? Did you come in his car / on my bike? “by +抽象名词”构成的词组有:by accident / by chance / by diligence / by effort / by force / by heart / by luck / by mistake / by hard work. 2. through表示“以;通过;经由”.如: He succeeded through hard work. 3. with表示方式 (1)表示行为方式,意为“以;带着;用”.如: We are well provided with food and clothing. (2)表示使用具体的工具或手段.如: He writes with a pen. 注意:在表示手段时,by, through, with有时也可换用,但with的意思更明确.如: Through / By / With his efforts he succeeded in making so many useful inventions. 八. through, with, from, for, at表示原因的区别 1. through表示原因,作“因为”解,常和neglect, carelessness, mistake, fault等词连用,表示偶然或消极的原因,如疏忽、过错、不慎等.如: He cut himself through carelessness. The experiment failed through one fault of ours. 2. with表示原因,指由于外界而影响到内部,意为“因为;由于”.如: The little girl was shivering with cold. 3. from表示动机、疲劳、痛苦、死亡等原因.如: She did it from a sense of duty. 4. for常表示为了某一目的、事业的原因.如: Forgive me for keeping you waiting. 5. at表示原因,指“听到;看到;想到”等.如: At the news they felt very glad. 九. 介词的搭配方式 1. 介词可与名词搭配.如:answer to, key to, the reason for, the cause of, advice on, by means of, lack of, a picture of等. 2. 介词可与形容词搭配.如:be afraid of, be active in, be tired of, be bored with, be prepared for, be suitable for, be familiar to / with, be free from等. 3. 介词可与动词搭配.如:talk about, prevent…from, belong to, get over, depend on, object to, refer to, look forward to, make up for, devote to等
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1. in表示A地在B地范围之内。如: Taiwan is in the southeast of China. 2. to表示A地在B地范围之外,即二者之间有距离间隔。如: Japan lies to the east of China. 3. on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻。如: North Korea is on the east of China.
扫描下载二维码英语介词中In.on,to处于方位词的用法
in。在一个国土,一个地方里面的方位,是里面!例:soochow city is in the east of china 苏州在中国东边,因为苏州是在中国里面,被包含,所以用in on 两个不同地方的位置概念,且不接壤
例:soochow city is on the east of changsha sity
苏州在长沙的东边,苏州不在长沙里面,不被包含,而是两个不同地域上的位置关系,且不...
答:in基本意思表示:在......里面。on基本意思表示:在........上面。基本意思表示:到哪里去。后面跟表示地点的名词。
in表示在某地的内部范围方向;on表示接壤的方向;to表示范围外的方向; 记得还有个for
in是指在什么地方之内,比如北京在中国,用inon是指相邻的两地,比如湖南和贵州相邻,用on 、 而像中国和日本那种隔海相望的用to
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扫描下载二维码off、in、to、on在表示方位时有什么不同?
天爱琳鱼NIO
1.in表示A地在B地范围之内.如:Taiwan is in the southeast of China.2.to表示A地在B地范围之外,即二者之间有距离间隔.如:Japan lies to the east of China.3.on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻.如:North Korea is on the east of China.4.off表示“离……一些距离或离……不远的海上”.如:
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扫描下载二维码off、in、to、on在表示方位时有什么不同?_百度知道
off、in、to、on在表示方位时有什么不同?
提问者采纳
如。如. to表示A地在B地范围之外:
Taiwan is in the southeast of China. off表示“离……一些距离或离……不远的海上”.
4:
North Korea is on the east of China。如。如、毗邻,即二者之间有距离间隔. on表示A地与B地接壤1:
Japan lies to the east of China.
2. in表示A地在B地范围之内.
3
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