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你可能喜欢5A Unit 7 知识点整理
1. after school 放学后 2. three o&clock in the afternoon 下午三点
3. look for 寻找 4. help you 帮助你
5. in the office 在办公室 6. in the playground 在操场
7. play basketball 打篮球 8. go and join them 去加入他们
9. clean the library 打扫图书馆 10. read a magazine 读杂志
11. read a newspaper 读报纸 12. read a picture book 读画册
13. play chess 下棋 14. play cards 打牌
15. play with a yo-yo 玩溜溜球 16. sit on a football 坐在一个足球上
17. run after 追赶 18. play a computer game 玩电脑游戏
【重难点解析】
1. Gao Shan is looking for Wang Bing. 高山正在寻找王兵。
这是现在进行时的句子。现在进行时,结构是be+v.ing,be动词包括am, is, are,应该根据句子的主语选择相应的be动词。
look for 寻找,强调的是&找&的过程, find找到,强调的是&找&的结果。例如,I&m looking for my key, but I can&t find it. 我在寻找我的钥匙,但是我找不到。
look for 和find都是动词,后面要加人称代词的宾格形式,如look for him, find them。
2. Classes are over. 下课了。
Class在句中意为&课,班&,复数为classes。&in class&表示&在课堂上&。如:
I read English in class. 我在课堂上读英语。
It&s time for class. 该上课了。
3. Is Wang Bing helping you in the office? 王兵在办公室帮你忙吗?
这句是现在进行时的一般疑问句,be动词应该放在句子的开头,现在进行时的构成be+v.ing不变。
help you 帮助你。help 是动词,后面应该加人称代词的宾格形式,如help me, help us, help him, help her, help them.
help& with& 在某方面帮助某人, 如help me with my Maths, help them with their English.
help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事。如 Let&s help them clean the classroom.让我们帮他们打扫教室。
4. Where are you going? I&m going to the playground. 你要去哪里? 我要去操场。
Be going to 表示&将要做什么&,是一般将来时的句子,表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。Be going to +地点,表示将要去某地。如,They are going to the library this afternoon.他们今天下午要去图书馆。
5. I&ll go and join them. 我将要去加入他们。
I&ll= I will, 意思是&我将要&&&。例如,I&ll play football with my friend in the afternoon. 下午我要和我的朋友一起踢足球。
Join为&参加、加入&之意,可以表示加入某个活动,也可以表示加入某人。注意:join后面的某人用代词表示时,要用宾格。
join them,加入他们。join 是动词,后面应该跟人称代词的宾格形式,如 Do you want to join us? 你愿意加入我们吗? Let&s go and join him. 我们去加入他吧。
I want to join the party. 我想参加这个晚会。
6. Are they studying in the library? 他们在图书馆学习吗?
Study作为名词时,是&书房&之意;作为动词时,是&学习&之意。如:
My father is reading in the study. 我父亲正在书房里。
I&m studying how to play with a yo-yo. 我正在学习如何玩溜溜球。
一. 辨音:5%
( )1. A. each B. need C. these D. sweater
( ) 2.A. rabbit B. can&t C. dance D. basketball
( )3. A. what B. water C. hot D. lot
( ) 4.A. lesson B. together C. flower D. vest
( )5. A. fridge B. kite C. tiger D. nice
二.词组互译 :10%
1.看报纸 2.the vase on the bed
3.寻找我的数学书 4. go and join them
5.玩悠悠球 6.run after
7.放学后跳舞 8. the girl in blue
9.买些图画书 10.this evening
三.选择:15%
( )1.Do you like ?
A. swimming B. swim C. swiming
( )2.Where are pens ? are in _ bags.
A. T they B. T they C . T their
( )3.There aren&t windows in this room. Are there in your rooms?
A. any B. any C. some
( )4.---What are you doing? ---I a picture book.
A. is reading B. reading C. am reading
( )5. The dog can&t on the slide.
A. play B. is playing C. playing
( )6.Listen to Miss Li and follow __
A. she B. him C. her
( )7.____ Ben and his mother buying things for Halloween party?
A. Am B. Is C. Are
( )8. Tony can&t find his cat. He is ______ it in the house.
A. looking for B. looking at C. look after
( ) 9. ---Can you see ______ woman ______ blue? ---Yes, Ican.
A. the, in B. a, on C. a, in
( ) 10. ---______ Nancy riding a bike? ---Yes, ______ .
A. Is, she is B. Is, she isn&t C. Are, she is.
( ) 11. ---______ is Wang Bing? ---He is in the playground.
A. What B. Where C. How
( ) 12.Is he ______ on a volleyball?
A. sits B. sit C. sitting
( ) 13. Please ______ the picture. What can you ______?
A. look at, see B. look, find C. look at, look
( ) 14. Jim is sitting on the sofa. He&s watching ______ TV now.
A. a B. the C. /
( ) 15. I can&t ______ , but I can ______ .
A. sing, sing B. singing, dancing C. sing, dance
四.用下列所给动词的正确形式。(6%)
listen , look for , run , study , have, open
I&m __________ to the radio .
The cat is ________ __ after the mouse .
They&re __________ their watches .
Can you __________ the window for me ?
It&s time to __________ lunch, dear !
Are they __________ in the library ?
五.请在Ⅱ栏中找出能对Ⅰ栏作出正确应答的句子:8%
( )1.Shall we go and play there? A. I&m going to the library.
( )2. What&s in the basket? B. Good idea.
( )3. Are you reading a magazine? C. No, we aren&t.
( )4. Do you like masks? D. It&s an umbrella .
( )5. What&s that on the table? E. Yes, I do.
( )6. Where are you going? F. There are a lot of apples.
( )7. What else do you need? G. Me ,too.
( )8.I can put the egg on my head. H. Some cakes, please.
六.连词成句:5%
1. students, library, the, are, to, going, the (?)
_________________________________________________________
2. his, think, I, is, mother, doctor, a (,.)
______________________________________________________ _
3.to, Helen, I&ll, me, help, ask (.)
_____________________________________________________ ___
4. boy, bike, is, the, a, in, riding, blue (.)
_________________________________________________________
5.they, playing, with, their, are, friends, cards (?)
_________________________________________________________
七.排序.5%
A Is he reading a magazine there?
B I&ll go and join him.
C Excuse me?
D Can I go with you?
E OK. Let&s go.
G He&s in the study, I think.
H No, perhaps he is playing a computer game.
I Where is Liu Tao?
八.翻译句子:11%
1.在周日,我们喜欢和朋友们一起打乒乓。
Sundays we like table tennis _________ ____ __ friends.
2.一楼没有卫生间。
There _ toilets on ____ ___ _______floor.
3.你爸爸在书房看报纸吗? 对。
Is ______ father _______ in the ? Yes, he ______ .
4.你在做家庭作业吗? 不,我在看图画书。
Are you ___ ___ ______ ______ ? No, I ______a ______ .
5.看!他们正在跑步。让我们加入进去吧。
Look! They are ________ . Let&s go and _______ _______.
九.短文,选择正确答案: 5%
Kate&s family are all at home. Her father , Mr Green is sitting in a chair near the window. He is reading a book. Kate is in her room. She is listening to the radio. Jim and Sam , Kate&s brothers, are not playing . They are doing their homework. Mary, Kate&s sister, is cleaning her bike. Where is Mrs Green and what is she doing? She is in the kitchen and she is making some cakes.
( )1. There are ________ people in Kate&s family.
A. four B. five C. six D. seven
( )2. Kate is in the room. She is ________.
A. listening to the teacher B. watching TV
C. doing her homework D. listening to the radio
( )3. Mary is ________her bike.
A. riding B. cleaning C. standing near D. looking at
( )4. Mrs Green is ________.
A. in her room B. sitting in a chair C. in the kitchen D. reading a book
( )5.Jim and Sam are Mr and Mrs Green&s ________.
friends B. sons C. sister and brother D. students 一、判断下列单词画线部分读音是否相同,相同的用&&&表示,不相同的用&&&表示。(6分)
( )1. A. mouse B. house ( )2. A. family B. cry ( )3. A. chess B. let
( )4. A. look B. room ( )5. A. class B. change ( )6. A. with B. picture
二、翻译下列词组。(10分)
1.在办公室里 ___________________ 2. play with a yo-yo___________________
3.放学后____________________ 4.read a magazine_____________________
5.寻找我的自行车__________________6. in the playground __________________
7. 打牌__________________________8.run after__________________________
9.看画册_________________________10. eat the dog&s food__________________
三、选择正确的答案,将其序号填入括号内。(10分)
( )1. I&ll go and join ________.
A.their B. them C. they
( )2. _______ Ben and his mother buying things in the supermarket?
A. Is B. Do C. Are
( )3. School _______ over. The students are going home.
A. are B. is C. am
( )4. The telephone is __________. Let me answer it.
A. ringB. ringsC. ringing
( )5. ----________ are they going?
----They&re going to the supermarket.
A. Where B. What C. How
( )6. ----________ you listening to the radio?
---- No, I&m watching TV.
A. DoB. AreC. Can
( )7. The girl is ________ her pen, but she can&t find it.
A. looking atB. lookingC. looking for
( )8. ---- Is Mike laughing?
---- _______.
A. Yes, he isB. Yes, he canC. Yes, he does
( )9. ----Is Helen ________ in the library?
----Perhaps she is.
A. studies B. studying C. study
( )10. ----Look! Mr Yang is cleaning the car.
----I&ll go and help _______.
A. he B. his C. him
四、按要求完成下列各句。(14分)
1.Nancy is watching TV in the sitting-room.(改为一般疑问句)
___________Nancy_____________in the sitting-room?
2. They are studying in the library. (改为否定句)
They _________ ___________ in the library.
3. Tom does his homework on Sundays. (将on Sundays改为now)
Tom _________ _________ his homework now.
4. We&re going to the playground.(对划线部分提问)
_______ ________ you going?
5. Su Hai is sweeping the floor. (对划线部分提问)
___________ is Su Hai ____________?
4. sitting, basketball, he, on, a, is (.)
______________________________________________________________________.
5. in, they, library, studying, are, the (?)
______________________________________________________________________?
五、选择合适的单词,完成句子。(5分)
doing, at, having, am,What, listening, going, watching, playing, evening
It is Saturday ___________. Nancy and her family are ________ home. The telephone is ringing.
Nancy: Hello!
Tom: Hello, Nancy! This is Tom.What are you doing?
Nancy: I _____ making a model plane. My dad is _________ TV and my mother is ________to music.
Tom: ________ is your brother ____________?
Nancy: He is __________ the guitar. What are you doing, Tom?
Tom: I am __________ my supper. After supper I am _________to the supermarket.
Nancy: How happy you are!
六、根据中文意思,完成下列句子。(15分)
1.----海伦在书房看画册吗? ----是的。
----Is Helen _____________ a picture book in the study? ----Yes, she is.
2.----你在干什么? ----我在帮助王兵学英语。
----_________ are you doing?
----I&m ___________ Wang Bing _________ his English.
3.下课了。一些学生在打扫图书馆。我要去加入他们。
________ are over. Some students are _________the library. I will go and _______ ________.
4.----你们正往哪儿去? ----我们正去车站
----____________ are you ____________?
----___________ going to the station.
5.----他们在打牌吗? ----不,他们在玩木偶。
----________ __________ playing cards?
----No, they&re ____________ ___________ puppets.
七、阅读理解。(10分)
John is a student. He has a sister, Linda. They are in the same school, and they go to school together. It is three forty now. Classes are over. Linda is in the school library. She is reading a storybook. Her classmate Mary is in the library, too. She is reading a picture book. Joe is not in the library with his sister. He is in the classroom. He is playing cards with Tom and Bill. Linda and Joe go home by bus at four thirty every day. They always go home together.
选择正确的答案,将其序号填入题前括号内。
( )1. __________ has a brother.
A. Joe B. Linda C. Mary
( )2. ________ is in the library now.
A. Tom B. Joe C. Mary
( )3. Joe is _____________________.
A. reading a strotybook B. reading a picture bookC. playing cards
( )4. __________ are in the classroom.
A. Tom and Bill B. Joe and Linda C. Linda and Mary
( )5. Joe and Linda always _______ together.
A. plays cards B. go home C. read story books
It is three o&clock in the afternoon now. Classes are over.Some students are drawing pictures and some students are reading magazines. Some students are flying model planes in the playground. My friends are playing in the classroom. Mike and Yang Ling are playing chess. They can play very well.Nancy is playing cards with Gao Shan and Liu Tao. Su Yang and Helen are not in the classsroom. They are in the library. Perhaps they are cleaning the library.
对的在括号内写 &&&, 错的在括号内写 &&&。
( )1. Some students are flying kites in the playground.
( )2. Mike is playing chess with Yang Ling.
( )3. Gao Shan and Liu Tao are playing cards.
( )4. Su Yang and Nancy are cleaning the library.
( )5. Helen is in the classroom.
1. a camping trip 一次野营旅行 2. their teachers他们的老师们
3. near the hill 在小山附近 4. at a camping site 在一个野营营地
5. show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物 6. their things他们的东西
7. each other 互相 8. a big tent一个大帐篷
9. near her tent 在她的帐篷附近 10. a tin of chicken/fish 一罐鸡肉/鱼
11. a box of chocolates一盒 12. some fruit一些水果
13. our toys我们的玩具 14. in the fridge在冰箱里
15. a lot of toys 许多玩具16. long hair 长头发
17. big ears 大耳朵
1. Show their things to each other. 互相展示各自的东西
动词show后面的代词用宾格代词us 而不是we,介词to也是! help、fnd也跟宾格。
主格:I you he she it we you they
宾格:me you him her it us you them
2. What do you have? I have& What do they have? They have&
What does Mike have? He has& What does he / she have? He / She has&
have has 选择: 一般现在时的肯定句中,主语是第三人称单数用has 。这类主语有 He She 外还有类似 Miss Li My brother Liu Tao The doctor It The cat等。如果是复数就用have 如:My brothers \ Liu Tao and Mike \ My parents \ Toms sisters等!
3.The milk and the fish in the fridge are for me. 在冰箱里的牛奶与鱼是给我的。
4. You have a pot and I have a stove.
5. I have a vase . What does she have ? She has some flowers.
6. We have a tent . What do they have ? They have a puppet .
7. Toms brothers have six dogs . They can jump and run. We all like our toys.
【重难点解析】
1. They are at a camping site. 他们正在一个野营营地里。
(1)camp意思时&野营&,可作动词,也可作名词。表示&去野营&,还可用go camping。如:We are going camping in the zoo. 我们要去动物园野营。
(2)a camping site 一个野营营地;a camping trip 一次野营旅行; at a camping site 在野营营地。如:He is at a camping site. 他在野营营地。
They are going on a camping trip. 他们在野营旅行。
2. They are showing their things to each other. 他们正在互相展示自己的东西。
Show sth. To sb. = show sb. sth 向某人展示某物, 如:
He often shows his new stamps to his friends. 他经常向他的朋友们展示他的新邮票。
Can you show your picture to us? 你能把你的图片展示给我们看吗?
3. & What do you have? 你有什么? & I have a chair. 我有一把椅子。
Have 是&有,拥有&的意思。用于主语是第一、二人称单、复数和第三人称的复数。如: I have 我有,you have 你有,they have他们有。在一般疑问句中,结构为:助动词do+主语+have+ 其他。如:
Do Liu Tao and Wang Bing have any animal stamps? 刘涛和王兵有一些动物邮票吗?
We have six subjects this term. 这学期我们有六门学科。
4. It&s great! 好极了!
这句话常用来表示赞同别人提出的建议。如:
Let&s go to the park on foot. 我们步行去公园吧。
& It&s great! 好极了!
5. She&s sitting near her tent. 她正坐在她的帐篷的附近。
助动词am(is, are)+动词的现在分词是现在进行时态的基本结构,表示正在进行的动作。如: He&s making a model plane. 他正在做一个模型飞机。
6. & What does Mike have? 迈克有什么? & He has a pot and a stove. 他有一口锅和一只火炉。
当主语是第三人称单数的时候,句中的have要改成has。如:he has他有,she has她有。相对应的疑问句的结构是:助动词does+主语+have+其他? 如:
Does Lily have a toy monkey?莉莉有一只玩具猴子吗?
7. Miss Li and Mr Green are coming. 李老师和格林先生就要来了。
be coming是进行时态的结构,表示即将要发生的动作。如:
The train is coming. 火车马上就要来了。
【语法知识】
have和has的用法
1. 如果句子的主语为第一、二人称或第三人称的复数形式,应用have;如主语为第三人称单数形式,则用has。如:
I have a happy family. 我有一个幸福的家庭。
He has two sons and a daughter. 他有两个儿子和一个女儿。
2. 在疑问句中,如主语是第三人称单数,用助动词does提问,后面应用have。在第三人称作主语的否定句中,not加在助动词does后,后面接have。如:
& Does your mother have big eyes and long hair? 你妈妈有着大眼睛和长头发吗?
& Yes. She has two big eyes, but she doesn&t have long hair. 是的,她有着两只大眼睛,但没有长头发。
3. There be句型也表示&有&,但是表示某个地方或某个不确定的人或物的&存在&,一般与介词短语连用,说明范围或地点。如:
There is a pencil box and some books in my school bag. 我的书包里有一个文具盒和一些书。
【课堂练习】
用have, has填空。
1. I ___________ a new tent for the camping trip.
2. My mother ___________ a red dress.
3. The children ____________ some picture books.
4. & What does Nancy __________?
& She ____________ a telescope.
5. Our teacher ____________ many magazines.
6. & What do they _________?
& They ___________ some tins of fish.
7. My sisiter&s teacher ___________ many beautiful flowers.
8. Liu Tao and Jim _________ some nice kites.
选择have, has, there are 或 there is填空,使句子完整。
1. ____________ some milk in the glass.
2. I ______________ got a nice cup.
3. He _____________ lots of new books.
4. ___________ a bottle of water on the table.
5. ___________ some apples and watermelon in the basket.
6. The children __________ a football.
7. Liu Tao and Jim ____________ a basket of oranges.
8. ____________ a pen and some pencils in the pencil box.
9. ___________ no water in the bowl.
10. We __________ three lessons in the morning.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Look, the ____________ (child) are cleaning the classroom.
2. There are two ___________ (tin) of fish in the kitchen.
3. Let&s go and see ___________ (they).
4. The girls are ____________ (dance) in the garden.
5. I can&t see any ___________ (box) of chocolates on the table.
6. The rabbit __________ (have) two long ears.
句型转换。
1. Her brother has a tin-opener.(对划线部分提问)
What____________ her brother ____________?
2. We have a lot of flowers.(用He改写句子)
__________ ___________ a lot of flowers.
3. She has a puppet.(改为复数句)
__________ ___________ many puppets.
4. There are five trees on the hill.(对划线部分提问)
How many trees __________ __________ on the hill?
5. My mother has a tent.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答。)
_________ your mother have a tent? Yes, _________ does.
无锡市东林小学5A英语U8单元测试卷
笔试部分(70分)
一、选出划线部分读音不同的一个单词:(5分)
( )1.noseoversofasong
( )2.putbutsunbus
( )3.somemotherpotcome
( )4.useunderexcusemusic
( )5.familymytrywhy
( )6.eachsweaterpeachread
( )7.yellowshowflowertomorrow
( )8.thenthingthanktheatre
( )9.themtheseMathstheir
( )10.trianglesingundermorning
二、英汉互译。(10分)
1. 一听鱼肉罐头___________________6. many shapes____________________
2. 在小山附近_____________________7. Happy New Year_________________
3. 教我们 ________________________8. a camping trip___________________
4. 许多孩子_______________________9. a thin monkey___________________
5. 放风筝_________________________10. show us how to do_______________
四.用have 或has 填空。(8分)
1. We_____________ some big tents.
2. They____________ a lot of books.
3. My parents ____________ a dog.
4. What does Nancy__________?
She__________ a pretty dress.
5. My brother___________ a new school bag.
6. His sister___________ some toys.
7. Your brothers__________ six dogs.
五.用所给词的适当形式填空,只填序号。(5分)
1. How many ____________(1. circle 2. circles) are there?
2. They are learning how ___________(1. draw 2. to draw) shapes.
3. Look, Mike is _____________(1. runing 2. running) in the playground.
4. She has one____________(1. child 2. children).
5. Let _________(1. us 2. we) go and join them.
六、单项选择。(10分)
( )1. What _________ you have?
A. do B. does C. are
( )2. One of the children__________ sitting near the door.
A. is B. am C. are
( )3. Wang Bing is having__________ Art lesson now.
A. a B. an C. the
( )4. _________ does Jim& father have? He__________ a car.
A. W a B. W has C. W have
( )5. Can you show_________ how to do it?
A. we B. us C. our
( )6. She would like to buy a mask __________her sister.
A. in B. to C. for
( )7. How many squares can you see?______________.
A. I see one. B. one. C. Only one.
( )8. She __________ any cakes.
A. don&t has B. don&t have C. doesn&t have
( )9. I&d like some __________ of fish, please.
A. tins B. tin C. a tin
( )10. The __________ and their parents are in the park now.
A. children B. child C. a child
七.从II栏中选出与I栏相匹配的答语。(5分)
( )1.I can&t open my tin of fish. A. It&s a rectangle.
( )2. What are the girls doing? B. Here&s a tin-opener for you.
( )3. What shape is the biscuit? C. They have two blankets.
( )4. What do Su Yang and Su Hai have? D. Great! I&m hungry.
( )5. Jack , I have some cake. E. They are dancing.
八.句型转换。(10分)
1. Her brother has a tin-opener. (对划线部分提问)
What____________ her brother ____________?
2. The book is a rectangle.(对划线部分提问)
__________ ___________ is the book?
3. She has a puppet.(改为复数句)
__________ ___________ many puppets.
4. There are five stars on the card.(对划线部分提问)
How many stars __________ __________ on the card?
5. My mother has a tent.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答。)
_________ your mother have a tent? Yes, _________ does.
九.根据提示,完成句子。(7分)
1. 我不知道怎样做贺卡。
I don&t _________ how to make a card.
2. 马老师正在教学生们关于形状的知识。
Miss Ma ___________ ____________ the students about shapes.
3. 她想打开这个罐头。
She would like _________ __________ the tin.
4. Mike 有什么?他有一个大帐篷。
What does Mike ___________? He___________ a big tent.
十.阅读理解。(10分)
(一)根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。(5分)
It&s four in the afternoon. There are lots of students in the playground. Some are jumping. Some are running. Some are dancing. Some are playing football. Wang Bing and Gao Shan are playing table tennis. The man with big eyes is watching them. He is their P.E.(体育) teacher. He is a good teacher. The children like him very much.
( )1. It&s four fifteen in the afternoon.
( )2. Their P.E. teacher is a woman.
( )3. Some students are playing football.
( )4. They like baseball.
( )5. They are playing in the playground.
(二)根据短文内容,选出正确答案。(5分)
Mary is my friend. She lives in Beijing. She has a brother. His name is Jack. They go to the same school in Beijing. On Saturdays, they don&t go to school. Mary and Jack do their homework in the morning. In the afternoon, they go to play with their friends. Their parents are teachers. They teach English. They like Chinese food very much, but Mary doesn&t. She likes hamburgers. In the evening, their parents read some newspapers and books. Jack and Mary watch TV.
( )1. Mary lives in___________.
A. Nanjing B. Beijing C. Shanghai
( )2. Are Mary and Jack in the same school?
A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren&t. C. I don&t know.
( )3. Mary&s brother&s name is____________.
A. Tom B. David C. Jack
( )4. Mary&s parents teach__________.
A. English B. Chinese C. Japanese
( )5. What does Mary do in the evening?
A. Play chess. B. Watch TV. C. Read books.
5 A Unit 9
1. an Art lesson 一节艺术课2. teach sb. about sth. 教有关&&的知识
3. learn how to do sth. 学习怎么做某事4. look at the blackboard 看黑板
5. fly a kite 放飞风筝6. draw a circle 画个圆
7. come to the blackboard 到黑板这边来8. show sb. how to do it 给某人看怎么做某事
9. buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物10. good idea 好主意
11. make a card 制作一张卡片12. on the paper 在纸上
13. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事
1.How to draw them. 怎么画他们(注意用宾格代词不用they) How to +动词原形
How to ride a bike 怎么骑自行车 How to sing this song 怎么唱这首歌
2.This is the sun. 这是太阳 (太阳月亮世界 等独一无二的名称单词前要加定冠词the)
3.What shape is this clock ? Its a circle. What shape are these clocks? They are circles.
4.Draw a house. Use only rectangles, squares and triangles.画一个房子,只用长方形。。。
5. How many triangles are there? There are four triangle. 有多少三角形?有四个。
6. Dont forget to write Dear Grandma and Grandpa. 不要忘了写亲爱的爷爷奶奶
7. Go and open the old box on the sofa. 去打开在沙发上的旧盒子。
8. How I wonder what you are.
【重难点解析】
1. Miss Li is teaching her students about shapes. 李老师正在教她的学生们(认识)形状。
(1) teach是teacher的动词,意为&教&。第三人称单数为teaches,现在分词为teaching。 Teach后面若跟人称代词,注意要用其宾格形式。如:
Miss Li teaches us English. 李老师教我们英语。
My father is teaching me to sing. 我父亲在教我唱歌。
(2) about意为&关于,大约&。短语teach&about&意为&教&&关于&&&。About也可以与其他单词组成一些短语。如:talk about& 谈论关于&&.,read about&读关于&&.,how about&关于&&怎样。如:
We are talking about our parents. 我们在谈论我们的父母。
How about that blue dress? 那件蓝色的连衣裙怎样?
2. The students are learning how to draw them. 学生们在学习怎么画它们。
how to do sth. 是&如何做某事&的意思,这是一种特殊的动词不定式短语,其结构为&疑问词+动词不定式&,疑问词后面to+动词原形构成动词不定式。如:
I don&t know what to do. 我不知道该怎么办。
He can tell me where to go. 他能告诉我到哪里去。
3. & What shape is the kite, Mike? 迈克,风筝是什么形状的? & It&s a square. 是正方形的。
这是询问物品形状的特殊疑问句形式及其回答。其对应的复数形式的句式应为:
& What shapes are the kites? & They are squares.
4. & How many circles can you see? 你能看到几个圈?
& I can see five circles. 我能看到五个圈。
How many 是用来询问&多少&的疑问词,它强调的是数量,后面要跟可数名词的复数。How much也有询问&多少&之意,但它常用于询问价钱。Can是情态动词,后面的动词用原形。如:
& How many pears can you see? 你能看见多少个梨子?
& I can see four pears. 我能看到四个梨子。
& How much are the pears? 这些梨子多少钱?
& Three yuan. 三元。
5. Come to the blackboard and show us how to do it. 到黑板前面来展示给我们看怎么做的。
show sb. how to do sth. 是&教某人怎么做某事&的意思。动词show后面应该用人称带的宾格形式,而to后面要用动词原形。
Let me show you how to cook. 让我教你如何做饭。
Come here and show us how to sing the song. 过来教我们如何唱这首歌。
6. Let&s buy a New Year card for our grandparents. 让我们给祖父母买一张新年贺卡。
buy& for&是&为某人买某物,买某物给某人&之意,for后面如果跟的是人称代词,则用宾格形式。如:
I want to buy some flowers for my mum. 我想给妈妈买些花。
Let&s buy some fruit for him. 让我们买些水果给他吧。
7. Don&t forget to write &Dear grandma and grandpa&. 不要忘了写上&亲爱的祖父和祖母&。
forget是&忘记&的意思,&忘记做某事&用&forget to do sth.&结构,to后面要用动词原形。Forget后面如果直接跟人称代词,要用其宾格形式。如:
Don&t forget her. 不要忘记她。
Don&t forget to close the door. 别忘了关门。
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. She ___________ (have) breakfast at seven in the morning.
2. There ____________ (be) some bread on the table.
3. Don&t forget ______________ (come) to my house this evening.
4. Let&s ____________ (go) to the park by bus.
5. _____________ (draw) some flowers and trees on the blackboard, please.
6. The students are ____________ (play) football in the playground.
7. Tom can _____________ (ride) a bike.
8. Let me show you how _____________ (make) a model plane.
根据要求改写句子
1. What shape is it? (改为复数形式)
What ________ _________ ___________?
2. It&s a triangle. (对划线部分提问)
___________ _________ is it?
3. The students are learning how to draw them. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
___________ the students __________ how __________ draw them?
Yes, ________ _________.
4. Open the door, please. (改为否定句)
_________ __________ the door, please.
5. There are forty-five students in our classroom. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ students _________ _________ in __________ classroom?
6. let&s; our (.) (连词成句)
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