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我叫康立芳,现在中山大学社会科学教育学院攻读思想政治教育专业博士学位。
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{list wl as x}{/list}句型转换。 1.Hismotherdoestheshoppingtwiceaweek.(就划线
练习题及答案
句型转换。
1. His mother does the shopping twice a week. (就划线部分提问)                   ____________________________________________________?       2.I have to go to a meeting. (变为一般疑问句)                                   _____________________________________________________?        3. He hates doing some chores because it’s boring. (就划线部分提问)             ____________________________________________________?       4. I need some help. (变为一般疑问句)                                            ____________________________________________________?       5. You needn’t worry about it. (变为同义句)                                     You _____ _____ _____ worry about it.                              
题型：句型转换难度：中档来源：同步题
所属题型：句型转换
试题难度系数：中档
答案（找答案上）
1. How often does his mother do the shopping?2. Do you have to go to a meeting?3. Why does he hate doing some chores?4. Do you need any help?5. don’t have to
马上分享给同学
初中三年级英语试题“ 句型转换。 1.Hismotherdoestheshoppingtwiceaweek.(就划线”旨在考查同学们对
特殊疑问句、
一般疑问句、
……等知识点的掌握情况，关于英语的核心考点解析如下：
此练习题为精华试题，现在没时间做？，以后再看。
根据试题考点，只列出了部分最相关的知识点，更多知识点请访问。
考点名称：
特殊疑问句：
以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有：what、who、whose、which、when、where、how、why等。
特殊疑问句的基本结构是&疑问词+一般疑问句&。
其回答应当是具体的。特殊疑问句句末一般用降调。
例如：How do I get there?
What about the sports news?
&特殊疑问句引导词
What引导的特殊疑问句&
&What colour is your pen?&你的钢笔是什么颜色的?
&What is your job? &你是做什么工作的?
&Which引导的特殊疑问句
&Which case is red?&哪个箱子是红色的?
Which is your cat?&哪个是你的猫啊?
&How引导的特殊疑问句
&How are you? 你好吗?&
&How is Jim? &吉姆怎么样了?&
&Who引导的特殊疑问句
&Who are you? 你是谁?
&Who is Jim? &谁是吉姆?
&Where引导的特殊疑问句
&Where is your coat? 你的外套在哪啊?
&Where is Jim? 吉姆在哪?
&When引导的特殊疑问句
&When is the movie? 电影是什么时候啊?
&When is the class? 课是什么时候啊?
&Whose引导的特殊疑问句
&Whose book is that? 那是谁的书?
&Whose is this dog? &这狗是谁的?
特殊疑问句的特点：
一、 特殊的疑问词：
特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头，询问的内容不同, 使用的疑问词也不同。
我们学过的疑问词有what（询问事物）, how much（询问价格）, what time （询问时间，尤其是点钟）, what kind of（询问种类）, why（询问原因），who（询问人）, where（询问地点） 等等。如：
&What is this? 这是什么？
&It's a key. 这是一把钥匙。
&How much is it? 这个多少钱？
&It's twenty dollars. 二十美元。
&What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪一类型的电影？
&I like action movies. 我喜欢动作片。
二、特殊的语序：
特殊疑问句由疑问词开头，其构成是&疑问词 + 一般疑问句&。如：
What time is it？ 现在几点钟？
Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师？
特殊疑问句有两种语序：
1．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：
Who is singing in the room﹖
whose bike is broken﹖
2．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语)
What does she like?
What class are you in﹖
Where are you from﹖
What time does he get up every morning﹖
How do you know﹖
三、特殊的答语：
特殊疑问句不能用yes, no来回答，而应根据它所询问的内容直接做出回答才行。如：
& What time is it, please? 请问几点了？
& It's 7:30. 七点半了。
& Where are they? 他们在哪儿？
&They're in the playground. 他们在操场上。
&What's your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的科目是什么？
&English. 英语。
四、 特殊的语调：
一般情况下，特殊疑问句要用降调（↘）来读。如：
Who's ↘that?
How old is↘Jack?&
考点名称：
用来协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词(Auxiliary Verb)，最常用的助动词有：be, have, has,do, does,shall, did,will, should, would 它们表示时态，语态，构成疑问句与否定副词not合用，加强语气。
助动词的分类
1、半助动词
在功能上介乎主动词和助动词之间的一类结构，称为半助动词。常见的半助动词有be about to, be due to, be going to, be likely to, be meant to, be obliged to, be supposed to, be willing to, have to, seem to, be unable to, be unwilling to等。......
2、情态助动词
(1)情态助动词包括will(would), shall(should), can(could), may(might), must, need, dare, ought to, used to, had better后接原形不定词。
(2)情态助动词不受主语的人称和数的限制。 3.两个情态助动词不能连用。 中文:他将能够及时完成此事。 (误)He will can finish it i......
3、基本助动词
基本助动词只有三个：be, do, have, 它们没有词汇意义，只有语法作用，如协助构成进行体，完成体，被动态，否定句，疑问句等。
助动词的作用
助动词协助主要动词完成以下功能：
1、表示时态，例如：
He is singing. 他在唱歌。
2、表示语态，例如：
He was sent to England. 他被派往英国。
3、构成疑问句，例如：
Do you like college life? 你喜欢大学生活吗?
4、与否定副词not合用，构成否定句，例如：
I don't like him. 我不喜欢他。
5、加强语气，例如：
Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。
助动词的单数第三人称形式
助动词：be&&is，do&&does,have&&has,shall&&shall,will&&will.
第三人称做主语时特殊疑问句中的助动词用does，后面的动词用原形，其他的第一人称，第二人称,复数概念做主语时特殊疑问句中的助动词用do，后面也是用原形。
助动词be的用法
1) be +现在分词，构成进行时态，例如：They are having a meeting. 他们正在开会。
2) be + 过去分词，构成被动语态，例如：The window was broken by Tom.. 窗户是汤姆打碎的。
3) be + 动词不定式，可表示下列内容：
a. 表示最近、未来的计划或安排，例如：
He is to go to New York next week.. 他下周要去纽约。
说明： 这种用法也可以说成是一种将来时态表达法。
b. 表示命令，例如：You are to explain this. 对此你要做出解释。
He is to come to the office this afternoon. 要他今天下午来办公室。
c. 征求意见，例如：How am I to answer him? 我该怎样答复他?
d. 表示相约、商定，例如：We are to meet at the school gate at seven tomorrow morning. 我们明天早晨7点在校门口集合。
助动词have的用法
1)have +过去分词，构成完成时态，例如：He has left for London. 他已去了伦敦。
2)have + been +现在分词，构成完成进行时，例如：I have been studying English for ten years.
3)have+been +过去分词，构成完成式被动语态，例如：English has been taught in China for many years.中国教英语已经多年。
助动词do的用法
1) 构成一般疑问句，例如：Do you want to pass the CET? 你想通过大学英语测试吗?
2) do + not 构成否定句，例如：I do not want to be criticized. 我不想挨批评。
3) 构成否定祈使句，例如：Don't go there. 不要去那里。
说明： 构成否定祈使句只用do，不用did和does。
4) 放在动词原形前，加强该动词的语气，例如：Do come to my birthday party. 一定来参加我的生日宴会。
5) 用于倒装句，例如：Never did I hear of such a thing. 我从未听说过这样的事情。
说明： 引导此类倒装句的副词有never, seldom, rarely, little, only, so, well等。
6) 用作代动词，例如：Do you like Beijing? --你喜欢北京吗?---- Yes, I do. --是的，喜欢。(do用作代动词，代替like Beijing.)
助动词shall和will的用法
shall和will作为助动词可以与动词原形一起构成一般将来时，例如：I shall study harder at English. 我将更加努力地学习英语。
说明：在过去的语法中，语法学家说shall用于第一人称，will 只用于第二、第三人称。现在，尤其是在口语中，will常用于第一人称，但shall只用于第一人称，如用于第二、第三人称，就失去助动词的意义，已变为情态动词，试比较:He shall come. 他必须来。(shall有命令的意味。)
考点名称：
一般疑问句定义：
一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是只用yes（是）或no（否）来回答的句子。其结构是：
系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分
通常回答为：
肯定：Yes，主语+提问的系动词be/助动词/情态动词.
否定：No，主语+提问的系动词be/助动词/情态动词的否定形式.
一般疑问句的注意事项：
1．将陈述句变为一般疑问句时，如句中有be 动词（am/ is/ are）时，可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称，应将其改为第二人称。如：
I'm in Class 2Grade 1． &
Are you in Class 2Grade 1﹖
We're watching TV． &
Are you watching TV﹖
2．陈述句中有情态动词（can、may、must &）时，也可直接将它们提至主语前，即可成为一般疑问句。如：
He can swim now． &
Can he swim now﹖
The children may come with us． & May the children come with us﹖
3．陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时，变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如：
I like these animals． &
Do you like these animals﹖
She wants to go to the movies． & Does she want to go to the movies﹖
4．一般疑问句一般读升调(&)
5．一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。如：
Are they in town now﹖
I think so.
May I sit here﹖
Certainly．
Does he like soccer﹖
Sorry I don't know．
6. 一般疑问句的第一单词总是虚词,读的时候要读轻声。
一般疑问句的特性：
1．将陈述句变为一般疑问句时，如句中有be 动词（am/ is/ are）时，可直接将它们提至主语前。
如主语为第一人称，应将其改为第二人称。如：
I'm in Class 2Grade 1． &Are you in Class 2Grade 1﹖
We're watching TV． &Are you watching TV﹖
2．陈述句中有情态动词（can、may、must &）时，也可直接将它们提至主语前，即可成为一般疑问句。如：
He can swim now． &Can he swim now﹖
The children may come with us． & May the children come with us﹖
3．陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时，变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does主语后的实义动词用原形。如：
I like these animals． &Do you like these animals﹖
She wants to go to the movies． & Does she want to go to the movies﹖
4．一般疑问句一般读升调(&)
5．一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。如：
Are they in town now﹖
I think so.
May I sit here﹖
Certainly．
Does he like soccer﹖
Sorry I don't know．
6. 一般疑问句的第一单词总是虚词,读的时候要读轻声。
陈述句变为一般疑问句技巧：
根据一般疑问句不同的家族，可以用不同的方法将陈述句变为相应的一般疑问句。
1、第一家族：含be动词或情态动词的句子
秘诀：一调二改三问号
一调：即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前；
二改：改换主语称谓，即将句中的主语I\my \mines\we\our\ours等。第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you\your\ yours等；
三问号：句末的句号改为问号。如：
Eg. I am an English teacher. & Are you an English teacher?
Eg. We can speak English fluently. & Can you speak English fluently?
2、第二家族：含行为动词（或称为实义动词）的句子
秘诀：一加二改三问号
一加：即在句首加助动词Do或Does；
二改：1、把谓语动词改为原形；2、改换主语称谓（同第一家组）；
三问号：句末的句号改为问号。
Eg. We read English every morning. & Do you read English every morning?
Eg. Tom&s father listens to English on the radio every evening. &Does Tom&s father listen to English on the radio every evening?
特别注意：对于第二家族一定要注意动词的还原，因为时态与数的变化已经体现在助动词上了。
3、加强记忆口诀：
肯变一，并不难，can 或be提在前；
谓语若为行为动，do 或does句首用。
相关练习题推荐
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I’m going to be a basketball player
以下是本网为您推荐的I&m going to be a basketball player，希望本篇文章对您学习有所帮助。
I&m going to be a basketball player
一、 单项选择：(15%)
1、______ your sister _______ the new bike?
A. What is,think B. What do,think C. How does,think of D. What does,think
2、______ can you _______ her?
A. How,stand B. What,standed C. How,standing D. What,stands
3、---What language does your father _______?
---Chinese.
---How about your mother?
---She ______, too.
A. tell,does B. speak,does C. speak,speak D.say,does
4、She usually goes to bed ______ 11 o&clock ______ Saturday evening.
A. at,in B. in,on C. at,on D. at,in
5、_______ eat in the class.
A. No B. Not C. Don&t D. Doesn&t
6、I am very sorry because I was late ______ school y esterday.
A. for B. at C. in D. on
7、The boy _______ funny glasses is running ______.
A. has,in B. with,on C. with,in D. has,under
8、I _____ get up early this morning because I have lots of work to do.
A. can B. has to C. have to D. had to
9、&No _______!&says the sign.
A. smokes B. smokes C. smoking D. to smoke
10、----Where are you?
----I _____ at home.
----It&s sunny today. Let&s ______ outside.
A. stayed,goes B. staying,go C. am staying,go D. stayed,went
11、Thank you for ______ to my birthday party.
A. come B. to come C. coming D. comeing
12、Do you mind ______ the window?
A. open B. opening C. close D.closeing
13、Her mother _______ cakes at home.
A. enjoy making B. enjoys to make C. like making D. likes to make
14、----Lucy,where did you ______ last Sunday?
----I _____ to Beijing.
A. went,went B. go,go C. went,go D.go,went
15、----I think soap operas are boring.
----I _______.
A. agree you B. agree with you C. agree to you D. don&t mind
二、 完形填空：(10%)
Peter was ten years old. One day his friend Paul _____1_____him, &I'm going
to have a birthday party ____2_____Saturday, Peter. Can you come?&
Peter asked his mother and she said, &Yes, you can____3_____& She phoned
Paul's mother to tell her. Before Peter _____4_____the party, his mother said to
him, &Now, Peter,____5____ to be polite.(客气)Don't ask _____6_ ____ food. Wait
until someone gives it to you.&
&All right, Mum,& Peter answered, and he went to Paul's ____7_______
There were a lot of children at the party. They played for an hour, and then
P aul's mother gave them some food, but she forgot 、_____8_____ Peterany. He
waited politely for 、____9_____ minutes, and then he held his plate up(举起) and
said loudly. &___10______ anyone want a nice clean plate?&
1. A、 said to B、says to C、said D、talked to
2. A、 in B、on C、at D、of
3. A、 go B、to go C、went D、going
4. A、 go B、come C、went D、came
5. A、 not to forget B. don't forget
C、doesn't forget D、didn't forget
6. A、 to B、any C、some D、for
7. A、 family B、house C、home D、room
8. A、 giving B、give C、to give D、gives
9. A、 few B、little C、a few D、a little
10. A、Does B、Do C、Did D、Is
三、 阅读理解：(20%)
One summer, Jim and John wanted to visit(参观)another city. Both of them
bought the tickets and got into the train. In the train John couldn't find his
ticket　 in his pockets(口袋). Jim found the ticket on the floor and picked it up.
But he didn't tell John about it. He put it into his own(自己)pocket.
After a while(过了一会儿),the conductor came. He wanted to check the tickets,John
was very afraid(害怕).He had to hide(藏)himself under his seat. When the conductor
came, Jim brought out two tickets from his pocket.
&Who is the other?& asked the conductor.
&My friend doesn't like to sit. He likes to lie(躺)on the floor under the
seat,& Jim answered.
1. One summer, Jim and John went to another city 、.
A、by bike B、by car C、by plane D、by train
2. In the train 、__________________ couldn't find the ticket.
A、JimB、JohnC、Both of them D、they
3. 、__________________ found the ticket on the floor and picked it
up.[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]
A、 Jim B、John
C 、the conductor D、another passenger(旅客)
4. When the conductor came, Jim brought out
A、two tickets from his bag B、a ticket from his pocket
C、money from his pocket D、two tickets from his pocket
5. Why didn't Jim give the ticket to John?
A、 He wanted to have two tickets
B、He wanted to travel alone
C、 He wanted to play a joke(玩笑)on John
D、He wanted to help John
Turner is a young man. He does not have a wife, but he has a ver y big dog
and he has a very small car too. He likes playing tennis(网球).Last Monday he
played tennis for an hour at the club(俱乐部)and then he ran out and jumped into a
. His dog came after him, but it did not jump into the same car. It jumped
into the next one.
& Come here, foolish dog!& Turner shouted at it, but the dog stayed in the
ot her car.
Turner put his key(钥匙)into the lock(锁)of the car, but the key did not turn.
Then he look at the car again. It was not his! He was in the wrong car. And the
dog was in the right one! &He's sitting and laughing at me!& Turner said angr
ily. But then he smiled and got into his own car with his dog.
1. Turner liked 、_________ _________.
A、a dog B、driving a car
C、going to a club D、playing tennis
2. Last Monday 、__________________ got on the wrong car.
A、the dog B、Turner
C、Turner and his dogD、none
3. Turner was a 、__________________man.
A、foolish(愚蠢的) B、careless(粗心的)
C、busy D、clever
4. Turner knew he was wrong because 、__________________.
A、the dog was laughing at him
B、 he couldn't open the lock of the car
C、 the dog stayed in the other car
D、 the dog jumped int o the next car
5. The story tells us 、__________________.
A、a man needs a dog B、a dog is useful
C、a dog can help his master(主人) D、a dog is a man's friend
四、 词汇考查：(10%)
(一)、根据句意及首字母完成句中所缺的词：
1、Students have to wear u_______ in school.
2、Mr. Brown often t_______ interesting stories to us.
3、What does tom t______ of the book?
4、Whose w__________? There is so much money in it.
5、The reporter i___________ the old man yesterday.
(二)、用所给词的适当形式填空：
6、You aren&t a good r______. You run too slow.
7、Many girls like wearing ________ (color) clothes.
8、My friend is medium __________ (high).
9、Women like going ________ (shop)
10、They all sing well. They are good s_______.
五、 动词应用：(10%)
1、Do you enjoy ________ (read) books on Sunday?
2、Where _______ you _______ (go) on vacation last week?
3、It&s six o&clock. The Browns _______ (have) supper.
4、What ______ you _______ (do) when it&s raining?
5、I want _______ (be) a teacher when I grow up (长大).
6、______ (not arrive) l ate for school, Jim.
7、______ she ______ (mind) my smoking?
8、She can&t _______ (stand) the old mand.
9、Would you like _______ (come) to my home?
10、Let me ______ (he lp) you.
六、 句型转换：(10%)
1、It was sunny and hot all day.(划线提问)
_____ ______ ______ ______ all day?
2、Eat the bread.(改为否定句)
_____ ______ the bread.
3、What do you think of game show s?(同义句)
_____ ______ _______ _______ game shows?
4、She is showing me his picture now.(用last Sunday改写)
She ______ me his picture _______ _______.
5、You must clean the floor.(改为祈使句)
_______ ______ _______.
6、I watched TV yesterday morning.(划线提问)[
_______ you _______ yesterday morning?
7、She played basketball with her classmates last week.(变为一般疑问句)
_______ she ________ basketball with her classmates last week?
七、 句子翻译：(10%)
1、我不在乎你怎么看我。
2、上课时不要听音乐。
3、十点钟以前你必须睡觉吗?
4、音乐课上我们可以唱歌、跳舞。
5、谁同意我的意见?
八、 写作：(15%)
为你们学校制定一个学生守则。(60词左右)。
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