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＞＞＞Great as it is, the tiger is as endangered a species as ____..
Great as it is, the tiger is as endangered a species as ________ all other animals on the earth.
A. are&&B. isC. have&&D. do
题型：单选题难度：中档来源：同步题
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据魔方格专家权威分析，试题“Great as it is, the tiger is as endangered a species as ____..”主要考查你对&&主谓一致&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
现在没空？点击收藏，以后再看。
因为篇幅有限，只列出部分考点，详细请访问。
主谓一致的概念：
谓语的数必须和主语的人称和数保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。主谓一致的基本原则：
1)语法一致原则，即在语法形式上取得一致。例如，主语是单数形式，谓语动词也采取单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词也采取复数形式。例如：The students are very young.&&&&&&&&&&&&This picture looks beautiful. 2)意义一致原则，即从意义着眼处理一致关系。例如，主语形式虽是单数但意义是复数，谓语动词也采取复数形式；而有些主语形式虽是复数但意义上看作单数，谓语动词也采取单数形式。 例如：The people in that country are fighting for independence. &&&&&&&&&&& The crowd deeply respect their leader.&&&&&&&&&&&& Three years in a strange land seems a long time.3)就近原则，即谓语动词的单数或复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。例如：Neither hen or I am going to see the film tonight because we are busy.几对容易混淆词组的一致用法：
1、由“this／thatkind／typeof+名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；而由"these／thosekind／typeof+复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。例如：This kind of apples is highly priced. &&&&&&&&&&& Those kind(s) of tests are good. 2、由“a number of，a totalo f，an average of+复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；由“the number of，the total of，the average of+复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：A number of students are waiting for the bus. &&&&&&&&&&& The number of the students in this university is increasing yearly. 3、one of，the(only) one of的一致用法 例如：This is one of the books that have been recommended.&&&&&&&&&&& This is the(only) one of the books that has been recommended.&主谓一致用法点拨：
1、并列结构作主语谓语用复数： 如：Reading and writing are very important. 注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。 如：The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 典型例题：The League secretary and monitor___asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. isB. wasC. areD. were 答案：B. 注：先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A、C本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨别，monitor前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用and相连。这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。 2、主谓一致中的靠近原则： 1）当there be句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。 例如：There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk.&&&&&&&&&&& There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class. 2）当either…or…与neither…nor，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。如果句子是由here, there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。 例如：Either you or she is to go.&&&&&&&&&&&& Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you. 3、谓语动词与前面的主语一致：当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。 例如：The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.&&&&&&&&&&&&&He as well as I wants to go boating. 4、谓语需用单数： 1）代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语，或主语中含有each,every,谓语需用单数。 例如：Each of us has a tape-recorder.&2）当主语是一本书或一条格言时，谓语动词常用单数。 例如：The Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English.& 3）表示金钱，时间，价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语时，通常把这些名词看作一个整体，谓语一般用单数。(用复数也可，意思不变。) 例如：Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations. &&&&&&&&&&& Ten yuan is enough. 5、指代意义决定谓语的单复数： 1）在代词what, which, who, none, some, any, more, most, all等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。 例如：All is right. (一切顺利。) &&&&&&&&&&& All are present. (所有人都到齐了。) 2）集体名词作主语时，谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定。例如：family, audience, crew, crowd, class, company, committee等词后用复数形式时，意为这个集体中的各个成员，用单数时表示该个集体。 例如：His family isn't very large. 他家不是一个大家庭。 &&&&&&&&&&& His family are music lovers. 他的家人都是音乐爱好者。但集合名词people, police, cattle, poultry等在任何情况下都用复数形式。 例如：Are there any police around? 3）有些名词，如variety, number, population, proportion, majority等有时看作单数，有时看作复数。 A number of+名词复数+复数动词。 The number of+名词复数+单数动词。 例如：A number of books have lent out. &&&&&&&&&&& The majority of the students like English. 6、与后接名词或代词保持一致： 1）用half of, part of, most of, a portion of等词引起主语时，动词通常与of后面的名词，代词保持一致。 例如：Most of his money is spent on books. &&&&&&&&&&& Most of the students are taking an active part in sports. 2）在一些短语，如many a或more than one所修饰的词作主语时，谓语动词多用单数形式。但由more than…of作主语时，动词应与其后的名词或代词保持一致。 例如：Many a person has read the novel. 许多人都读过这本书。 &&&&&&&&&&& More than 60percent of the students are from the city. 百分之六十多的学生都来自这个城市 主谓一致知识体系：
&主谓一致用法拓展：
1）当everyone，everybody，noone，nobody，anyone，anybody，someone，somebody，everything，anything，something，nothing等用作主语时，其相应的代词一般用单数形式。例如：If anybody calls, tell him that I'm out.&&&&&&&&&&& Something strange happened, didn't it?&2）人称代词与名词的呼应：人称代词I(me)，he(him)，she(her)，it(it) 都是代替前面的单数名词，而they(them)，we(us)则是代替复数名词的，you既可以代表单数，也可以代表复数。但表示泛指的时候，用he或one来表示。例如：If a young person enters a classical music field only for money, he is in the wrong profession.& 3）物主代词与名词的呼应：my，our，his，her，its，their要与代替的名词在数上一致。例如：The welfare department，as well as the other social services，will have its budget cut. 4）反身代词与其所代成分间的呼应。 例如：Many primitive people believed that by eating ananimal they could get some of the good qualities of that animal for themselves. 5）指示代词与所代名词间的呼应：this和that指代单数名词或不可数名词，these和those指代复数名词(those还可以用作先行词，引导定语从句，表示“那些人”)。例如：She invited all those who had been her former colleagues. 6）much和muchof后接不可数名词，而many和manyof后接可数名词的复数。例如：There is not much coal left. &&&&&&&&&&& A great many of the houses were knocked down by the earthquake.7）表示量的词后面有的接可数名词，有的接不可数名词。接可数名词的有：a number of，a rangeof，a series of十复数名词；接不可数名词的有：a great deal of，an amount of十不可数名词；既可接可数又可接不可数名词的有：a lot of，a variety of。例如：1.The government attached a great deal of importance to education. &&&&&&&&&&& 2.Quiteanumberofwomenappliedforthisjob.&&&&&&&&&&& 3.The college library has avariety of books.&&&&&&&&&&& 4.An apple is avariety off ruit.&&&&&
发现相似题
与“Great as it is, the tiger is as endangered a species as ____..”考查相似的试题有：
339602349262342156188867197107327635—Which is______，the sun，the moon or the earth?—Of course，the moon is.
A．biggest
B．the biggest
C．smallest
D．the smallest
试题分析：句意：——太阳，月球和地球，哪一个是最小的？——当然是月球。A．biggest 最大的，最高级前要有定冠词 B．the biggest最大的；C．smallest 最小的，最高级前要有定冠词
D．the smallest最小的。根据the moon is.可知这是在询问最小的，故选D。
试题“—Which is______，the sun，t...”；主要考察你对
等知识点的理解。
如图所示的实验装置中，三个相同的烧瓶A、B、C内都盛有质量和初温均相等的液体，其中A、B烧瓶中装的是水，C烧瓶中装的是煤油，A、B、C瓶中电阻丝的阻值分别为RA、RB、Rc且RA=Rc&RB。当合上开关S通电一定时间后(三个烧瓶中的液体均未达到沸腾)，A、B、C瓶中温度计示数分别为TA、TB、TC。对三支温度计示数的判断，下列说法正确的是(均不计热损失，比热容C水&C煤油)：（
）A．TA＝TB＜TC
B．TA＝TC＞TB
C．TC＞TA＞TB
D． TA＞TB＞TC
磁动轮是根据异名磁极相互吸引的原理制成的，每个轮的边缘装有12个侧放的柱形磁体，如图所示。当推动A轮转动时，其他三个轮会随之转动。如果A轮磁体外侧是N极，则C轮磁体外侧是____极。如果A轮顺时针转动，C轮将____时针转动，D轮将____时针转动（选填“顺”或“逆”）
如图所示的四个实验装置中，用来研究电磁感应现象的是
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旗下成员公司新目标英语八年级上册Unit 7 Will people have robots？Section A (1a-2d)学案（附答案）_八年级上册_英语学习网
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Unit 7 Will people have robots？Section A (1a-2d)学案【学习目标】1．掌握下列单词的读音和用法。astronaut,& apartment ,rocket ,space station,2．掌握句型: 学会运用下列句型：----Where do you live?---- I live in an apartment across the street from here .3．能够用 所学的单词和句型进行听说训练。4. 想出有关职业、交通工具和居住地点的词汇【重点难点】重点: 1．掌握本课词汇：astronaut, apartment ,rocket ,space station 2．掌握并会运用下列句型：----Where do you live?---- I live in an apartment acros s the street from here .难点: 就职业、交通工具和居住地点进行听说训练。【新知预习】根据句意和首字母完成单词。1. I will be an a__________ like Yang Liwei when I grow up.2. The room is too crowded. I will have to find an a____________ to live in.3.& As tronauts work on s_______ stations.4. The m_________ goes around the earth. The earth tra vels around the sun.5. Fish can swim in the sea and a bird can f________ in the& sky.【课堂探究】探究1&& 一般将来时的三种表达1．现在进行时表将来。用法：表示位置转移的动词（如go ,come, leave, start, arrive, return, move, fly, travel等）常用进行时表将来。需要注意的是如果这些词和将来的时间状语连用要翻译成“打算，准备……”2．be going to +动词原形表将来。用法:①表 示说话人根据现在已有的迹象，判断将要或即将发生某种情况。②表示计划、打算要做某事，这些事情往往是事先考虑过的。3．Will（shall） +动词原形用法：表示单纯的将来，即将来将要发生的事。构成：“助动词will +动 词原形”，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。针对练习：1. She______ (not have) a pet p arrot five years ago. She _____( have) a parrot now. She ______ (have ) a car in five years2. ―There _____a concert this evening.―Yeah. Exciting news.A. are going to be&& B. is going to be& C. will be3. I will fly rockets to the moon.（划线提问） ________ _&&&&&&&&&&&& you fly rockets?【达标练习】一、翻译短语1. 更少的建筑物____________&&&&& &2. 更多的建筑物 _____________3. 更少的污染&&&& _______________&&&& &4. 更多的污染&& _______________5. 更少的空闲时间 _______________&&&&&& 6. 更多的空闲时间_______________7. 更少的机器人&& _______________&&&&&& 8. 更多的机器人& _______________9.乘火箭飞往月球& _______________&&&&&& 10.五年后&&&&&&& _______________二、单项选择1. The earth is a lot& bigger than ________ moon.&& A. a&&& B. an&& C. the&&& D. /2. ________ astronaut often works on a space station.A. A&&& B. An&& C. The&&& D. /&&& 3. I _________ rackets to the moon in the future.A. fly&&& B. flies&& C. flew&&& D. will fly 4. She _______ the train to work last week..A. take&&& B. takes&&&& C. took&& D. will take5. He is a computer programmer. And I _______& an astronaut.A. am&&&& B. was&&&&& C. will be&&& D. am going to 6. We ________ to a new big apartment next year.A. move&&&& B. moves&&&& C. moved&&&&& D. are going to move三、用所给动词的适当时态填空，比较和体会不同时态的含义和用法。1.I _________ (live) in a far mountain countryside ten years ago.2. I _________ (live) in a busy town now.3. I _________ (live) in a big beautiful city in 10 years.4. My father _________ (walk) to school 20 years ago.5. I often _________ (ride) my bike to school now. 6 I _________ (take) the train to g o to the university in 5 years.7. She _________ (be) a little girl 10 years ago.8. She _________ (be) a lovely teenager today.9. She __________ (be) a great mother in 10 years.10. There ________ (be) lots of big trees& here ten years ago.【学后反思】&参考答案&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& & 一、1.略。 二、1-6CBDCAD三、1.lived& 2.live 3.will live& 4.walked 5.ride& .6.will take 7.was 8.is& 9.will be& 10.were&&
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怎么也不懂这句子,那个as are总觉得特别扭句子是The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as are its soil and the water of its lakes,rivers and oceans.疑问有三1：看不懂2：as much a part of the earth as 这里as..as是比较吗?谁和谁比较?3:那个as are读起来怎么也想不通,are在这里是什么成分?这里是不是有省略?怎么还原?
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The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as are its soil and the water of its lakes,rivers and oceans.先把这个句子肢解两个部分：The atmosphere is a part of the earth.和Its soil and the water of its lakes,rivers and oceans are a part of the earth.as much...as 作为一个短语来理解,它的意思是“和 .一样”,正如“.比如：He wanted to show that he was as much a man as anybody.他想显示他和任何人一样也是一条好汉.这句话省略了was,即 as anybody was.原文的are倒装是因为主语部分（its soil and the water of its lakes,rivers and oceans）太长.
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其他类似问题
1意思:大气是地球很重要的一部分，正如地球上的土壤和江河海洋的水一样。2不是比较，是“和。。。一样”3ARE 是这句里的，用在AS...AS..里面倒装Its soil and the water of of its lakes,rivers and oceans are much a part of the earth.
1>同意楼上翻译.as much as 这里是"差不多,相当于'的意思,2>The atmosphere 与its soil and the water of its lakes,rivers and oceans. 比较( its 指代 地球 )
are在这里是一个倒装...它是谓语,它的主语是its soil and the water of its lakes,rivers and oceans. as..as是作比较.比较的是土地,水,河流等与大气的关系，他们的关系是，都是地球的一部分。只不过后面倒装，把are提前了。.不清楚吗?翻译一下吧:就像土地,湖河江海中的水一样,大气也是地球的一部分....
大气层一样,都是它的一部分,地球土壤和水的湖泊河流和海洋.
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＞＞＞The earth is 49 times ___the moon.A．as bigger asB．so big as..
The earth is 49 times ___the moon.A．as bigger asB．so big asC．the size ofD．of the size of
题型：单选题难度：偏易来源：不详
C倍数有三种表达法：⑴A is three times bigger than B⑵A is three times the size of B⑶A is three times as big as B。这符合第二种。
马上分享给同学
据魔方格专家权威分析，试题“The earth is 49 times ___the moon.A．as bigger asB．so big as..”主要考查你对&&there be句型&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
现在没空？点击收藏，以后再看。
因为篇幅有限，只列出部分考点，详细请访问。
there be句型
there be句型的概念：
英语中的there be结构主要表示某处存在有某物，所以通常被称为存在句。其中的there为引导词，无词义，be为谓语动词，therebe后面的名词为句子主语。therebe结构的否定式和疑问式：
&1、否定式：there be结构的否定式通常应将否定词置于动词be之后： 如：There is not any bread left. 没有一点面包了。 &&&&&&& There isn't anything I can do for you. 我帮不了你什么忙。若谓语中包括有助动词或情态动词，通常将否定词置于助动词与情态动词之后： 如：There can't be so many mistakes. 不可能有那么多错误。 &&&&&&& There shouldn't be any doubt about it. 对此不应有什么怀疑。 &&&&&&& There haven't been any parties in weeks. 好几个礼拜没开过晚会了。另外注意以下类型的否定式： 如：There doesn't seem to have been any difficulty over the money question. 在钱的问题上似乎没发生什么困难。 2、疑问式：there be结构的疑问式通常应将否定词置于动词be之后： 如：Is there any good film on? 映什么好电影吗? &&&&&&& Is there room for me in the car? 车子里还有我坐的地方吗? &&&&&&& Are there any letters for me? 有我的信吗? 若谓语中包括有助动词或情态动词，通常将助动词或情态动词移至句首构成疑问式： 如：Has there been an accident? 出事了吗? &&&&&&& Have there been any new developments? 有什么新的发展吗? &&&&&&& Can there have been so much rain there？那儿会下过那么多雨吗？另外注意以下类型的疑问式： 如：Uncle Jesse, why do there have to be poor people like those? 杰西叔，为什么一定要有他们那样的穷人? there be结构的谓语形式：1、主谓一致问题：&若只有一个主语，谓语的数则取决于该主语的数；若有几个主语并列，则通常是与靠近的主语保持一致： 如：There is a man at the door. 门口有个人。 &&&&&&& There are some girls in the room. 房间里有几个女孩。 &&&&&&& There is a pen and some books on the desk. 桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。 2、时态问题：there be结构的时态由其中的谓语动词be来体现，它可以有一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时、现在完成时以及过去完成时等多种时态形式： 如：There is going to be[will be] an English film tonight. 今晚将有一场英语电影。 &&&&&&& There was a lot to be done. 有很多事要做。 &&&&&&& There were some children swimming in the river. 有些小孩在河里游泳。 &&&&&&& There have been many such accidents. 已发生了好几起那样的事故。 &&&&&&& There had been two seafights between them. 他们之间发生了两场海战。 3、与情态动词连用：there be结构有时可以与情态动词连用： 如：There may be a storm tomorrow. 明天可能有风暴。 &&&&&&& There used to be a hospital here. 原来这里有家医院。 &&&&&&& He felt there must be something wrong. 他感到准有什么问题。 &&&&&&& There might still be hope. 可能还有希望。 &&&&&&& There ought to be a comma here. 这儿应有一个逗号。 4、动词be换成其他动词：有时可将there be中的动词：be换为live, remain, seem, appear, exist, stand, lie, come等： 如：Once upon a time there lived a man known by the name of Joe Beef. 从前有个人名叫乔·比夫。&&&&&&&&&There seems[appears] something the matter with her. 她好像是出了什么事似的。 &&&&&&& There existed different opinions on this problem. 对这个问题曾有不同看法。 &&&&&&& There remained just twenty-eight pounds. 只剩28英镑了。 &&&&&&& At the top of the hill there stands an old temple. 在小山顶上有一座古庙。 5、与其他动词搭配使用：there be结构有时可与其他动词搭配使用，构成一种复合谓语： 如：There seemed to be nobody about, so I went in. 附近似乎没有人，因此我就走了进去。 &&&&&&& There happened to be a man walking by. 恰好有一个人从旁经过。
therebe结构的非谓语形式： 基本结构：there be结构的非谓语形式有两种基本结构，即there being和there to be：1、there being结构该结构的主要用法有： (1)用作状语： 如：There being nothing else to do, we went home. 由于没什么其他的事要干，所以我们就回家了。 &&&&&&& There having been no rain, the ground was dry. 由于没有下雨，所以地面很干。【注】有时可与状语从句转换： 如：There being no further business(=As there was no further business), I declared the meeting closed. 由于没有别的事了，我宣布闭会。 (2)用作介词宾语： 如：There is now some hope of there being a settle ment of the dispute. 现在有点希望可以解决这次争端。 2、There to be结构该结构的主要用法有： (1)用作动词宾语：该结构可用作某些动词（如like, prefer, hate, want, mean, intend, expect, consider等）的宾语： 如：I don't want there to be any misunderstanding. 我可不希望有任何误解。 &&&&&&& Students hate there to be too much homework. 学生讨厌做太多的家庭作业。 &&&&&&& We expect there to be more discussion about this. 我们期望能对此展开更多的讨论。【注】在let there be结构中，动词be不带to： 如：Don't let there be any noise. 不允许有任何吵闹。 &&&&&&& Let there be no mistake about it. 这事不要出错。 (2)用作介词for的宾语： 如：They asked for there to be another meeting. 他们要求再开一次会议。【注】用作介词宾语一般用there being，但用作介词for的宾语时，只能用there to be。比较：They planned on there being another meeting. 他们打算再开一次会议。 &&&&&&&&&&& They planned for there to be another meeting. 他们打算再开一次会议。几个重要句型和结构：
&1、There is no doing结构：其意为“不可能…”、“无法…”： 如：There's no denying the fact. 这一事实不容否认。 &&&&&&& There is no getting over the difficulty. 这困难无法克服。 &&&&&&& There is no knowing what he will do next. 无法知道他下一步要干什么。 &&&&&&& There was no telling when she would be back. 没法知道她什么时候回来。 2、There is no difficulty in doing sth结构：意为“做某事没有困难”： 如：There is no difficulty in finding his office. 找到了他的办公室没费一点劲。 &&&&&&& There was no difficulty in carrying out the plan. 执行这项计划没什么困难。 3、There's no doubt…结构：意为“毫无疑问…”： 如：There is no doubt of his success. 毫无疑问他一定会成功。 &&&&&&& There could be no doubt that he was one of the best writer in this country. 毫无疑问他是这个国家最优秀的作家之一。 4、There is no hurry(to do sth)句式：其意为“不用急(于做某事)”： 如：There's no hurry to return the book. 现在不急于还书。 &&&&&&& There's no hurry, so do it slowly and carefully. 不用赶时间，要慢慢细心地做。 5、There's no need for…结构：其意为“不需要或不必要…”： 如：There is no need for help. 不需要帮助。 &&&&&&& There is no need for you to go. 你没有必要去。 6、There is no question about...结构：其意为“…是毫无疑问的”： 如：There's no question about his success. 毫无疑问他会成功。 &&&&&&& There's no question about his honesty. 毫无疑问他是诚实的。 7、There is no question of doing sth句式：其意为“做某事是不可能的”： 如：There is no question of his coming. 他不可能会来。 &&&&&&& There is no question of our arriving on time. 我们不可能准时赶到。 8、There is no sense in doing sth结构：意为“做某事没有道理或好处”： 如：There's no sense in criticizing him. 批评他也没有用。 &&&&&&& There's no sense in waiting three hours. 等三小时是不没有道理的。 9、There's no point in doing sth句式：意为“做某事没有用”： 如：There's no point(in) telling her about it. 告诉她没有用。 如：There's no point in wasting time. 耗时间没用。【注】以上有的结构中的no根据情况也可换成其他限定词： 如：There is some difficulty in doing sth 意为“做某事有些困难”。&&&&&&&&&There is much difficulty in doing sth 意为“做某事许多困难”。 &&&&&&& There's a need for… 意为“需要或有必要…”。 10、“there be＋名词＋动词”结构：（1）there be+宾语+现在分词现在分词表示主动关系，同时表示动作正在进行：如：There is some one waiting for him. 有人在等他。&&&&&&& There was a man standing in front of me. 我前面站着一个男人。&&&&&&& There were some children swimming in the river. 有些小孩在河里游泳。&&&&&&& There were a group of young people working in the fields. 有一群青年在地里劳动。有时现在分词可表示一种状态：如：There's a piano standing against the wall. 靠墙有一架钢琴。&&&&&&& There're a lot of difficulties facing us. 我们面前有很多困难。&&&&&&& There is a door leading to the garden. 有一座门通往花园。有个别现在分词用于该结构时可以表示将来(正如它们可用进行时表示将来一样)：如：There are ten people coming to dinner. 有10个人来吃晚饭。（2）there be+宾语+过去分词过去分词表示一种被动关系，同时表示动作已经发生：如：There is nothing written on it. 上面没写东西。&&&&&&& There were ten people killed in the accident. 事故中有10人丧生。有时过去分词也可表示一种状态(可转换成被动结构)：&&&&&&& There were some old men seated(=who were seated)in the back. 有些老人坐在后面。&&&&&&& There is a red car parked(=which is parked)outside the house. 房子外边停着一辆红色汽车。（3）therebe+宾语+不定式不定式通常表示动作尚未发生：如：There was nobody to look after the child. 没有人照顾这孩子。&&&&&&& There was a large crowd to send him off. 有一大群人要来给他送行。&&&&&&& There was so much to lose that we couldn't take any risks. 可能会有很大的损失，因此我们不能冒险。【注】当其中的宾语与其后的不定式为被动关系时，可用主动表被动，也可用被动式：如：There is much work to do[to be done]. 有许多工作要做。有时其中的不定式为系表结构：&&&&&&& There is nothing to be afraid of. 没什么可怕的。&&&&&&& What was there to be afraid of. 有什么可怕的?&&&&&&& There's nothing to be ashamed of. 没有什么值得羞愧的。
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