直接引语和间接引语详解_百度文库
两大类热门资源免费畅读
续费一年阅读会员，立省24元！
直接引语和间接引语详解
阅读已结束，下载文档到电脑
想免费下载本文？
定制HR最喜欢的简历
下载文档到电脑，方便使用
还剩6页未读，继续阅读
定制HR最喜欢的简历
你可能喜欢直接引语_百度百科
声明：百科词条人人可编辑，词条创建和修改均免费，绝不存在官方及代理商付费代编，请勿上当受骗。
引用别人的话有两种方式，一种是直接引用别人原句，这叫；另一种是用，且不能用引号，这是。
直接引语扩展
1、直接引语如果表示客观真理，变时，不变。
2、主句谓语为一般现在时，变间接引语时，若主句谓语时态不变仍为一般现在时，从句时态也不变。　　
3、直接引语有明确表示时间的词语，变间接引语时，时态不变。
4、若直接引语中含有could,must,should等，变间接引语时，时态不变。
5、直接引述别人原话，叫直接引语。
6、用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。
直接引语引语四点变化
直接引语时态变化
直接引语变为间接引语时，若主句为过去时态，变为间接引语的的时态如下表：
过去进行时
过去进行时（不变）
must/ had to
如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式（例：ought to， had better, used to，must, need)和已经是过去时的形式时，（例：could, should, would, might）不再变。
2时间状语，地点状语，指示代词、动词
直接引语变为间接引语时，有些，，和也要作相应的变动。
then 那时；当时
today 今天
that day 那天
tonight 今晚
that night 那天晚上
this week 本周
that week 上周
yesterday 昨天
the day before前一天
the day before yesterday 前天
two days before 前两天
three days ago三天以前
three days before 前三天
last week 上周
the last week 前一周
tomorrow 明天
the next day /the following day第二天
next week 下周
the next week 第二个星期
next month下个月
the following month第二个月
this morning这个早晨
that morning那个早晨
ago/last以前/最后
before之前
these 这些
those 那些
there 那里
注：直接引语转换成间接引语时的变化应视实际情况而定。假如就在当天转述，today，yesterday，tomorrow等就不需改变；如果在当地转述，here也不必改为there，come也不必改为go。另外，直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。
直接引语如何变句型
①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。如：
She said, &Our bus will arrive in five minutes.&
→She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.
②直接引语如果是反意疑问句、选择疑问句或，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句.
He said, &Can you swim, John?&
→He asked John if he could swim.
&You have finished the homework, haven‘t you?& my mother asked.
→My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.
&Do you go to school by bus or by bike?&
→He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.
③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由或引导的宾语（宾语从句必须用陈
述句语序）。
She asked me, &When do they have their dinner?&
→ She asked me when they had their dinner.
④直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为&tell (ask) sb (not) to do sth.&句型。
&Don’t make any noise,& she said to the children.
→She told (ordered) the children not to make any noise.
&Bring me a cup of tea, please,& said she.
→She asked him to bring her a cup of tea.
⑤直接引语如果是以“Let‘s”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest +（或从句）。”如：
He said, &Let’s go to the film.&
→He suggested going to the film.
或He suggested that they should go to see the film.
⑥直接引语是感叹句时，间接引语为what 或how 引导，也可以用that 引导。
She said, &What a lovely day it is !&
→She said what a lovely day it was .或She said that it was a lovely day.
⑦如果直接引语中含有since, when, while 引导的表示过去时间的，在变为间接引语时，只改变主句中的，从句的一般过去时则不变。如：
He said to me, &I have taught English since he came here .&
→He told me that he had taught English since he came here.
直接引语人称变化
遵从一主二宾三不变
一主： 从句的第一人称随主句的主语变化。
eg： “I have bought an expensive car , ” said the boss.→The boss said he had bought an expensive car.
二宾： 从句的第二人称随主句的宾语变化。
eg: I often tell him , &You are the luckiest boy I have ever seen . & → I often tell him he is the luckiest boy I have ever seen . “
三不变：从句的第三人称不需要变化。
直接引语注意
在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。
①直接引语是客观真理。
②主句谓语为一般现在时，变间接引语时，若主句谓语时态不变仍为一般现在时，从句时态也不变。
③直接引语是一般现在时，且表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如：
He said, &I get up at six every morning。& →He said he gets up at six every morning。
④直接引语为谚语警句或名人名言时，时态不变。
⑤直接引语为客观事实真理，时态不变，常考的有：
Light travels faster than sound.比声速快。
The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
The moon goes around the earth.月球绕着地球转。直接引语和间接引语什么意思？？_百度知道
直接引语和间接引语什么意思？？
我有更好的答案
The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day，引述动词是现在时，则间接引语中的动词、时间，谚（习）语、时态的形式不变，时态保持不变，例如.’→
He said they are still students. 3． 直接引语如果有明确的表示过去的时间状语，时态不变, “I was at college in 1967.”→
The engineer said he was at college in 1967. 4．直接引语中凡有When, get up early。例如：
He said to me, “I was born in 1978, demand等引导的虚拟宾语从句, please，还要注意以下五种不变的特殊情况，只改变主句时态. My father said，变间接引语时时态不变。例如, “We are still students。关键要掌握下列“三要素”。 要素一.”→
The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.
He said：祈使句的间接引语——采用“动词+宾语+不定式”结构。 1． 直接引语如果是客观真理：陈述句的间接引语——连接词用that，在口语中可省略。引述动词用said, told, ,等。例如： 1)
He said: “I’ve left my book in my room, “Practice makes perfect.”→ My father said practice makes perfect. 5．如果直接引语中引述部分含有insist, suggest。
sb. (not) to do sth.”→ He told me that he had left his book in his room, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.
The engineer said.”→ Mr. 1)
She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”→
She asked me whether that book was mine or his. 2) 特殊疑问句用原句中的疑问词作连接词，改为陈述语序, “We insisted that she start immediately.→ He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately. She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.”→ She said he demanded that the girl leave at once. 另外，如果说话人转述自己的话，人称则可不变. 例如： I said to him, “I have finished it.”→I told him I had finished it. 如果就在当地转述, here不必变为there，come不必改为go，如果就在当天转述，则today, yesterday, tomorrow等状语也不必变化。例如： She said to us, I’ll come here tomorrow.”→ She told us she would come here tomorrow.. 2) She said: “He will be busy.”→ She said that he would be busy. 要素二： 疑问句的间接引语?”→
She asked Tom if &#47. Mr. Green said to them。例如： He said。一般疑问句后连接词用if或whether，而引述选择疑问句时只能用whether，引述动词用whether he could help her, “Can you help me，原话用有引号，而间接引语是引述别人的话：
She said to Tom。例如：
He said。例如：
The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?” →
The teacher asked me how I had repaired it. 要素三, “Tom，从句的时态不变.
warned 注意：引语中的呼语可改成宾语。引语中的please 去掉，动词改为 ask
1) The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.” →
The teacher told the students not to waste their time. 2)
The mother said. 2.
直接引语中被引述的部分是反复出现的，习惯性的动作或说话时情况仍然存在的，变间接引语时， since，while 引导的从句，在变为间接引语时.”→ The mother asked Tom to get up early.”→ The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.
“五不变”
在直接引语变间接引语时：
The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”→
He told me that he was born in 1978，不用引号。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job，变间接引语时，引语中的主从句时态都不变直接引语是直接引述别人的原话, “I have studied English since I was a boy.” → He said he had studied English since he was a boy. She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.→ She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus，没有间接引语的可以加一个间接宾语me, him等，例如。直接引语改为间接引语时
采纳率：50%
为您推荐：
其他类似问题
间接引语的相关知识
换一换
回答问题，赢新手礼包
个人、企业类
违法有害信息,请在下方选择后提交
色情、暴力
我们会通过消息、邮箱等方式尽快将举报结果通知您。直接引语变间接引语的用法_百度文库
两大类热门资源免费畅读
续费一年阅读会员，立省24元！
直接引语变间接引语的用法
&&直接引语变间接引语的用法
一.1. 引用别人的原话,把它放在引号内,称为直接引语;
2. 用自己的话加以转述,被转述的话不放在引号内,称为间接引语。间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从句。
二. 直接引语变成间接引语时,要注意人称、时态、时间状语、地点状语等的变化。
1、时态的变化
直接引语变为间接引语时,若主句为过去时态,变为间接引语的宾语从句通常要将时态往后推一个,即一般现在时变为一般过去时......
阅读已结束，下载文档到电脑
想免费下载本文？
定制HR最喜欢的简历
下载文档到电脑，方便使用
还剩1页未读，继续阅读
定制HR最喜欢的简历
你可能喜欢直接引语和间接引语细解(初二)_百度文库
两大类热门资源免费畅读
续费一年阅读会员，立省24元！
直接引语和间接引语细解(初二)
阅读已结束，下载文档到电脑
想免费下载本文？
定制HR最喜欢的简历
下载文档到电脑，方便使用
还剩1页未读，继续阅读
定制HR最喜欢的简历
你可能喜欢}