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一般现在时练习题及答案讲解
来源：互联网
一般现在是在英语中应用最多的一个时态，也是初中英语学习中的重点内容，在考试中经常会出现。所以老师对于学生们一般现在时练习题的练习和讲解都是非常重视的，只有多做一般现在时练习题大家才能真正的掌握这个时态中的所有知识。
大家在做一般现在时练习题之前，首先要了解的就是它的定义是什么，什么情况下会用到这个时态。也就是说一般现在时的讲解是非常重要的，只有大家了解了该时态的用法，才能去做一般现在时练习题，通过练习完全的掌握这个时态，才能应对考试以及中考。很多老师对于该时态的讲解也非常重视的，下面小编就和大家分享一下该时态的讲解：
它表示1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。eg. I go to school on foot. He is very busy now.
2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。eg. He can swim. I work hard. I like watching TV. 3)表示客观真理
eg. There are seven days in a week. The moon moves round the earth.
其结构按正常语序，即“主语+谓语+其它”，有时为了起强调作用，时间状语也可提前.
其句式变化可分为两种情况 1)表示动作，一般人称作主语的，变否定句须在动词前加助动词don’t;变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词do。 E.g. They
have lunch at 12:00. They don’t have lunch at 12:00. Do they have lunch at
12:00? 2)单三人称做主语的，变否定句须在动词前加助动词doesn’t;变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词does。
E.g. Jenny speaks English very well.
Jenny doesn’t speak English very well.
Does Jenny speak English very well?
含有be动词的要在be上做变化.
E.g. Danny is a good student.
Danny isn’t a good student.
Is Danny a good student?
其时间状语为often、 usually、 always、 sometimes等频率副词，on Saturdays、 in the
morning(afternoon evening) 、every day 等。
以上就是一般现在时的讲解以及它的结构介绍，相信大家对于该时态都有所了解了，但是大家在做一般现在时练习题以及考试的时候经常会出现一些错误，这些错误都是比较容易混淆的知识点，这也造成了很多学生的丢分。所以大家一定要经常的去练习，根据习题的解析去了解更多关于该时态的知识。那么针对这些容易出错的情况，小编也结合一般现在时的练习题以及解析给大家做出讲解：
学生常见错误如下：
一、be动词与行为动词同时出现在句子中
例：We are plant (plant) the trees in spring.
答案：plant
解析：学生往往会用汉语的思维方式去翻译，就成了“我们是在春天植树”。这是学习英语最忌讳的，要看语法是不是正确，在英语中，be是表状态，do是表动作，两种动词不能同时出现在句子中，可记住如下口诀：“英汉语言有差异，be
、do不能放一起，仔细琢磨细分析，语法千万要牢记。”
自我检测：
(一)、 单选
1 Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital.
A works B work C are working D work
2 One of the boys_____ a black hat.
A have B there is C there are D has
3 We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.
A don't rain Bdidn't rain Cdoesn't rain Disn't rain
4 He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.
A set B sets C rises, set D sets
5 Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.
A listen B listens C are listening D listen
6 Jenny____ English every evening.
A has study B studies C study D studied
答案：1 B 2D 3C 4B 5B 6B
(二)、填空
1 I can take Li Ming there when he _____ ( come) to visit.
2 _____your sister_____(know)English?
3Her home____ _____ ______(远离 )her school.
4The pot_____(not look) like yours very much.
5 Where _____you____(have)lunch every day?
6 Who_____(想要 )to go swimming?
7 ______she_____(do) the housework every day?
8 Jenny and Danny usually______(play) games in the afternoon .
答案：1 comes 2 Does know 3 is away from 4 doesn't look
二、单三人称形式易出错
例：1 He plaies (play) football very well.
2 Danny gos (go) to school at 7:10.
答案：1 plays 2 goes
解析：1以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变单三人称形式才能把y换成i再加2与名词变复数不同，变单三人称形式以o结尾的词要加es.
三、在句式变换时易出错
例：1 Does Jenny has (has) a good friend?
2 Brian doesn’t lives (not live) in China.
答案：1 Does have 2 doesn’t live
解析：单三人称做主语的一般现在时做句式变化时，可记住如下口诀：“见助动，用原形”。此口诀也可推广用于一般过去时态中。e.g. He didn't go
home yesterday.
四、对do的理解易出错
例：We don’t (not do) our homework in the afternoon.
答案：don’t do
解析：do是一个比较难理解的词，它有三个含义:
a)是所有行为动词的总称;b)是助动词，无实义;c)是一个具体的行为动词“做，干”。此句中给出的do指“做，干”，not指把此句变为否定句，故须在do前加助动词don’t。
五、对主语的数判断有误
例： Li Ming with me are (be) in Beijing.
解析:表面一看是“我和李明两个人在北京”，但with在此做伴随状语，不能做主语，故用is.
另外，宾语从句中，从句部分若是表示客观真理，不管主句是何时态，从句都要用一般现在时;在时间和条件状语从句中，主句表将来，从句要用一般现在时。
以上就是小编对于一些比较容易出错的一般现在时练习题及答案的解析，以上这些问题都是值得大家去重视的，毕竟在中考中一分之差可能就和别人有了天壤之别。大家在学习的过程中一定要细心,上海新东方为您提供详细中学资讯，满足您的不同考试需求。
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英语一般现在时练习题及答案
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一般现在时精讲：一般现在时结构 +习题
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一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实。，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。
通常与副词every day(每天)，always(总是),usually(通常),often(经常)sometimes(有时),等时间状语连用。
例：(1)表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
Mary's father is an English teacher. 玛丽的爸爸是一名英语老师。
(2)表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
She plays sports every day. 她每天都做运动。
(3)表示客观现实。
The table has four legs.桌子有四条腿。
There are 50 students in my class. 我们班有50个学生。
(4)表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，等客观事实或格言谚语等。
The sun rises in the east every day.太阳每天从东方升起。
The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
(5)表示平日的喜好。
I like bananas. We don't like vegetables.
He likes ice cream. She doesn't like strawberries.
单项选择题
( ) 1. Father usually ______ his newspaper after dinner.
A. read B. reads C. reading D. is reading
( ) 2. The Blacks often ______ to the cinema on Saturday evenings.
A. go B. goes C. is going D. are going
( ) 3.Look! The boy ______ with his mother in the pool.
A. is swimming B. is swimming C. are swimming D. are swiming
( ) 4.--- What is Tom doing in the classroom? --- He ______ something on the blackboard.
A. draws B. draw C. is drawing D. are drawing.
( ) 5.Old Tom usually ______ up at six and ______ sports in the garden.
A. gets, dos B. gets, does C. get, does D. gets, do
( ) 6. It&s ten o&clock and Jack ______ still(仍然) ______ his homework.
A. is, do B. is, doing C. are, do D. are, doing
( ) 7. The waiters ______ to work at five every morning.
A. start B. starts C. starting D. are starting
( ) 8.I ______ a letter, so I can&t go out with you.
A. is writing B. am writing C. am writeing D. am writting
( )9.A hundred days _____ quite a long time. A. is B. are C. have D. has
( )10. --______ late for the meeting next time. &Sorry, I won&t.
A. Don&t B. Don&t be C. Won&t be D. Be not
( )11. My mother _____ noodles, but my father ______.
A. likes, doesn&t B. don&t like, do C. likes, didn&t D. didn&t like, do
( )12. The picture ______ nice.
A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking
( )13. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it ______ tomorrow.
A. don&t rain B. doesn&t rain C. won&t rain D. isn&t rain
( )14. We are always ready _______ others.
A. to helping B. to help C. help D. helping
( )15. I often hear her ______ about the boy.
A. talking B. talk C. to talk D. talked
1-5BAACB 6-10BABAB 11-15AABBB
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初中英语语法 一般现在时练习题
　　1）用动词的适当形式填空
　　1.I& like ____________ (swim).&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
　　2.He _________(read) English& every& day.
　　3.We _________(go)to school at seven in the morning.&&
　　4.Mike________(go)to school at seven in the morning.
　　5.My& mother________(like) ______(go) shopping.&&&&&&&
　　6.I can ________(draw)& many& beautiful& pictures.
　　7.She_________(make) a& model& plane.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
　　8.Do& you ________(like)_________(run)?
　　9.Does& he_________(like)_________(jump) ?&&&&&&&&&&
　　10.Does Nancy_________(grow)flowers on Saturday ?
　　11.The& teachers________(like)___________(dance).&&&&&
　　12.The teacher________(like)____________(dance).
　　13.The students___________(speak) English in class.&&&&&
　　14.The student_________(speak) Chinese after class.&
　　15. Let's____________and play football . ( go )&&&&&&&&&&
　　16. He_____________ like swimming . ( not )&
　　17. I'm sorry ____________that . ( hear )&&&&&&&
　　18. Wang Bing is____________ ( write ) an E-mail to his friend .
　　19. He has_____________a headache . ( get )
　　20. _________you study English at school ? Yes , I___________. ( do )
　　21. __________your sister study English at school ? No , she__________ . ( do )
　　22. I'm _________ better . ( feel )&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
　　23. Why__________Tom absent today ? ( be )
　　2）用所给的人称改写句子
　　1.I take photos on Sunday. ( Mike)
　　2.We grow beautiful flowers. (she)
　　3.They like collecting stamps. (Ben)
　　4.I listen to music carefully. (my aunt)
　　5.You like making a model ship. (Helen)
　　6.We clean the classroom every day. (he)
　　7.They look after the pandas. (Mr Wang)
　　8.I draw a tree and some flowers. (Nancy)
　　9.We go to bed at eight. ( my sister)
　　10.I read newspapers in the evening. (Mr Green)&
　　3）写出下列动词的相应形式&
　　1. 第三人称单数： wash_________ match _______guess______ study______ finish_________ go________ snow______ carry_________&
　　2.写出下列动词的过去式：stop______ see________ drive ________let_______ carry______ keep_____ join______ find_______ think________ teach______ catch______&
　　3. 写出下列动词的现在分词形式： stay_______ begin______ forget_______ forget______ lie________& die _______ run_______ prefer______ give________& ring_______ dance______ hope_______&
　　II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空：&
　　1．I ________(write) to you as soon as I _______(get) to London.&
　　2. He doean't feel well and ____________(not eat) any food this morning.&
　　3. He ______ not _______(see) me come in, for he ___________(read) something with great interest.&
　　4. I _________(l;et) you have the book as soon as I _________(finish) it.&
　　5. While we ________(wait) for our teacher, a little boy ________(run) up to us.&
　　6. Don't make a niose. Grandpa __________(sleep).& 7.It's seven now, Tom's family__________(watch) TV.&
　　8. It ________(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.&
　　9. What ______ your mother _______(do) at eight yesterday evening? She _______(wash) clothes.&
　　10. _______ it ______ (rain) when school was over yesterday?&
　　11. What _______(do) _______ tomorrow? We ________ (play) football.&
　　12. There ________ (be) a football match on TV this evening.&
　　13. They said they ________ (visit) the Great Wall the next summer holiday.&
　　14. Who _______ (dance) the best in your class?&&&&&&& 15. Will you come if he _____________ (not come)?&
　　16. The teacher told us the earth __________ (move) round the sun.& 17She ________ (buy) a sweater yesterday.
　　18. They _______ (have) a party in the garden if it ________ (not rain) tomorrow.&
　　19. I don't know if Mr.Wang ______ (go) to Shanghai tomorrow. If he _____ (go), I ______ (ask) him _______ (take) some books to my daughter, because she _______ (study) there.&
　　III单项选择：&
　　1.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _____ tomorrow.&&&&& A.don't rain B. doesn't rain C. won't rain&
　　2. There _____ an English film next week.&&& A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. was going to be&
　　3. The picture _______ nice.&&&&&&&&&&&& A.looks B.is looked C.look D.is looking&
　　4. She ______ down and soon fell asleep.&&&& A. live B. lain C. laid D. lay&
　　5. They _____ the office at nine yesterday morning.&&&&&&& A. reached to B. arrived C. went D. get to&
　　6. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _____ back next week.&
　　A. wil come B. came C. would come D. come&
　　7. Don't smoke until the plane ______ off.& A.takes B.took C.was taken D.is take&
　　8. I saw her ____ the room this morning.& A.to enter B. entered C. enter D. enters&
　　9.the teacher asked us ______ to school on time. A. to es&
　　10. John is always ______ others.&&&&&&&&&&& A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help&
　　11. He told us ______ at eight.&&&&&&&&&&& A. working B. to work C. work D. worked&
　　12. You'd better ______ at home and ______ your homework.&
　　A. to stay, do B. stay, do C. to stay, to do D. stay, to do&
　　13. He sat down ______ a rest.&&&&&&&&&&&& A. having B. have C. to have D. had&
　　14. Uncle Wang knows _______ a washing machine.&
　　A. how to make B. to make C. how making D. what to make&
　　15. Jim decided _______ Polly to Ling Feng when he was back to England.&
　　A. to leave B. left C. leaving D. leave
　　4）改句子&
　　1.Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)&&
　　2.I have many books.& （改为否定句）&
　　3.Gao Shan's sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）
　　4.She lives in a small town near New York.&&& （改为一般疑问句）&&&
　　5.I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）&&
　　6.David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）
　　7.We have four lessons.（否定句）
　　8.Nancy doesn't run fast （肯定句）
　　9.My dog runs fast. 否定句： 一般疑问句：
　　10.Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑问句： 否定句：
　　11.I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问
　　12.Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问:
　　13.Mingming usually waters the flowers every day 否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问
　　14.Tom does his homework at home. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问
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