六年下册英语书上海上海外语教育出版社社英语课文翻译

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人教版新目标英语八年级下册课文翻译
更新时间: 11:38:33 发布者:佚名
  Unit 1
  Section A
  图片 你认为人们家里将会有机器人吗?是的,会有的。我想家家有会有一个机器人。孩子们还去学校上学吗?孩子们将不再去学校上学。他们将在家中通过电脑来。
  1a 人们家里见会有机器人。人们将不再使用钱。一切都将是免费的。 书只会在电脑上出现,而不会在纸上。孩子们将不去上学。他们将在家里通过电脑学习。将会只有一个国家。 人们将会活到200岁。
  1c 100年后人们还用钱吗?不,不用了。一切都将会是免费的。人们会活到200岁吗?是的,他们会的。
  2a 1.将会有更多的人。2.将会有更少的空余时间。3.将会有更少的小汽车。4.将会有更少的污染。5.将会有更少的树。
  2b 1.将会有更少的人。3.人们会更少的使用地铁。5.城市将会庞大且拥挤不堪。
  2c 我认为将会有更多的污染。喂,我不同意。但我认为将有更少的树木。我同意。
  Grammar Focus 将会有更少的污染吗?不,不会的。将会有更多的污染。将会有更少的树吗?对,会的。孩子们将不去上学。孩子们将在家中通过电脑学习。
  将会有更少的树。将会有更少的污染。
  3a五年前,拉萨在上高中。她踢足球。她有一只猫。 现在,拉萨在上大学。她弹吉他。她有一条狗。五年后,拉萨将是一名医生(已婚的),她将打网球。她将有一辆跑车(一个孩子)。
  3b 你认为拉萨五年后会做什么工作?我认为她会是一名医生。她将进行什么运动?
  4 我认为将有更多的高楼。而且小轿车会更少并且公交车会更多。
  Section B
  2c 你住在哪里?我住在一套公寓里。
  3a 十年后,我想我将成为一名记者。我将住在上海,应为我去年去了上海并且喜欢上了它。我认为上海真是一个漂亮的城市。作为一名记者,我想我会结识许多有趣的人。我想我将和我最好的朋友们一起住在一套公寓里,因为我不喜欢独自居住。我将养些宠物,现在我不能养宠物因为我妈妈讨厌宠物,而且我们的公寓太小了。因此十年后,我将养许多不同种类的宠物。我甚至会养一只宠物鹦鹉!我可能会天天都去滑冰、游泳。平日里我很可能会穿上套装,看上去将会挺漂亮的。在周末,我将会穿的更休闲一些。我想我将去香港度假,并且有一天我甚至可能会去澳大利亚观光。
  3b 这张纸上写着:“十年后我将是一名工程师。”我认为是林伟写的。是,是我写的。
  4 我认为法国将会在下届世界杯赛中获胜。我不同意。我认为巴西下届将会获胜。
  Self Check
  1当我长大了我想为自己工作。 我们的朋友在他们家里养一头宠物猪。工作面试时我需要看起来漂亮一些。 我们必须穿校服上学。 总有一天人们会飞到月球上去度假。
  2预测未来可能会很难。有许多著名的预言从都没实现过。在1929年以前,电影是无声的。美国最大的电影公司之一的老板预言说没有人会愿意看到演员说话。当然,他错了!1977年,美国最大的电脑公司的老板说:“没人会想在自己家中拥有电脑。”他认为电脑绝不会为大众所用。
  Just for fun! 你认为你下个月的生活将是什么样的?我的生活将比现在好得多!
  Reading
  Section2 你认为你将拥有自己的机器人吗?
  在一些科幻影片中,未来的人们拥有自己的机器人。这些机器人像人类一样,他们帮助人们做家务,做人类最不想做的工作。一些科学家相信未来会有这样的机器人,然而,他们认为这样可能需要数百年的时间。科学家们现在正尽力使机器人看起来像人一样,与我们做同样的事情。日本的公司已经能让机器人走路、跳舞了。这种机器人看起来也是很有趣的。
  但是机器人科学家詹姆斯?怀特不同意。他认为对机器人来说与人做同样的事情会很难。例如,对一个孩子来说醒来并不知道他在哪里是很容易的。怀特先生认为机器人将不能做到这一点。但是其他的科学家不这样认为。他们认为在25到50年内机器人将能够与人们对话。
  机器人科学家们不仅仅是在尽力使机器人看起来像人,例如,已有机器人在工厂工作了。这些机器人看起来更像巨大的手臂。他们反复做那些简单的工作。人们不愿做这样的工作并且会厌烦。但是机器人永远不会厌烦。
  在未来,到处都将有更多的机器人,并且人类将做更少的工作。新的机器人将有很多不同的形状。有些看起来像人,有些将会看起来像蛇。一场地震后,一个蛇形机器人能够帮助我们寻找(埋在)建筑物下面的人。现在看来似乎是不可能的。但在100年前,电脑、太空火箭甚至电动牙刷似乎也都是不可能的。我们永远都不知道未来会发生什么!
  Unit 2
  Section A
  1a 我父母每天都想让我呆在家里。我弟弟播放唱片声音太大。 我没有足够的钱。
  2b 1.你可以给他写封信。2.也许你应当给他打个电话。3.你应当说对不起。4.也许你可以去他家。5.你可以给他一张球赛的票。a.那不容易。c.我不想令他感到惊讶。d.我不喜欢写信。e.我不想在电话里谈那事。
  Grammar Focus 怎么了?我的衣服过时了。(1c也许你应该买些新衣服。) 怎么了?我和最好的朋友吵架了。我该做什么?你可以给他写一封信。他该做什么?也许他应该说抱歉。他们该做什么?他们应该谈论一下他们的问题。
  3a 我需要些钱去参加夏令营,我该怎么办? 哦,你可以找份兼职工作。我没有时间。我有个主意,你可以从你哥哥那儿借些钱。不,他也没有钱。我想你应该向你父母要些钱。或者你可以卖掉你的唱片。不,我不卖。我喜欢我的唱片。或许你可以卖烧烤。不,我不会烧烤。那么,或许你应该打电话给那个无线电节目“青少年论坛”。
  3b 我需要一些钱给我家人买礼物。我该怎么办?哦,不。我不喜欢那样做。那我认为你应该去找一份兼职工作。这主意不错。
  4 吉姆可以加入一个俱乐部。但他很害羞,也许那不是一个好主意。不错是个好主意。
  Section B
  1a 1.它们很新颖。2.它们很舒服。3.它们与我朋友们的衣服一样。4.它们很时尚。5.它们不贵。6.它们色彩艳丽。2a 我朋友的衣服比我的好看。我的朋友与我穿同样的衣服、留同样的发型。我不喜欢我朋友的衣服和发型。
  2c 我认为埃尔伦应当告诉她的朋友买不同的衣服。为什么?因为朋友们不该穿同样的衣服。
  3a 亲爱的玛丽:
  我有个问题需要你的帮助。我原以为我在学校受欢迎,但是我发现我的朋友们正为我最好的朋友筹备一个生日聚会,他们并没有邀请我。除了我,班上每个人都被邀请了。我不知道哪儿错了,非常不安,不知道该怎么做。你怎么想,能帮帮我吗?
  你的,孤独小孩
  4 你把作业忘在家里了。你最好的朋友比你更受欢迎。你把运动服弄丢了。你不知道你的身份证在哪。 你不想上体育课。 你的父母经常吵架。
  A.我最好的朋友比我更受欢迎。我该怎么办? B.你可以对人更友好一些。 C.你应该尽量风趣一些。
  Self check
  1 1..让我们打电话给乔并邀请他打网球。 2.你应该和你的父母谈谈你的问题。 3.我的朋友生我的气。我应该对他说什么? 4.我不想争论。让我们把它忘了吧。 5.我原以为我这次考试没及格,但我刚刚发现我及格了。
  2亲爱的陈阿姨:
  我的表妹与我同岁。她确实很好。我们相处的很融洽,但她总是借我的东西。上周她借了我的书而且还没归还。因此我不能写作业。我不想和她吵架,因为她是我最好的朋友。我不知道该怎么办。请你给我一些建议,好吗?
  你的, 一个求助者
  Just for fun! 他穿与我相同的衣服。我想成为独一无二的。你该告诉他穿不同的衣服。我说了,可他不听我的!
  Reading Section2 也许你应该学会放松!
  对于凯西.泰勒三个孩子来说,生活非常繁忙。他们在学校已经够忙了,但放学后凯西还会把两个男孩带去打篮球和踢足球。她还会把女儿带去上钢琴课。疲惫的孩子们7点才能到家,他们很快吃完晚饭后又到写家庭作业的时间了。泰勒家的家长和许多英美的家长一样,他们带着孩子参加一个又一个活动,尽他们所能把孩子的生活添满。医生说很多孩子就生活在很大的压力下。老师们也抱怨课堂上有太多疲倦的孩子。大多数孩子都参加课后俱乐部。这些活动包括运动,语言,音乐和数学。心急的家长现在已经不是什么新鲜事了,但是现在的家长督促得有点太过了。家长看见其他家的孩子参加很多活动,所以他们就觉得他们自己的孩子也应该去参加。林达.米勒是住在伦敦的一位三个孩子的母亲,她就很清楚这中压力。她说,在一些家庭里,竞争在孩子很小的年龄时就开始了。母亲们在孩子很小的时候就把孩子送去参加各种课程,而且还老把他们和其他孩子比较。这是很疯狂的举动。人们不该这么硬逼孩子们。爱丽丝?格林博士也同意这个观点。她还说这些孩子长大后发现很难对自己的生活进行思考,因为家长过多地为他们计划了他们的人生。当他们成年后就不会自己计划自己的人生了。家长应该给孩子多一点属于他们自己的时间。一方面,孩子们需要组织好的活动,另一方面,他们也需要时间和自由来放松和更多的时间来独立完成一些事情。
  3a 美国和英国的孩子参加许多课外活动。许多孩子出于压力之下。如今的家长们给孩子们的压力比以前更大了。孩子们应有自由时间来放松。
  4a 你何时觉得有压力? 你该采取何种方式来放松?
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七年级下册课文英语(上海教育出版社)
1& People around us
My grandma was a short woman with grey hair. She was always
cheerful. She was a very good cook. Her dishes were probably the
best in the world! I will never forget the taste, and the smell as
well. Grandma took care of my family. She was really kind and
patient. She died two years ago and I miss her very much.
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Alice is my best friend. She is a tall girl with glasses. She often
tells me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others.
Alice is a smart girl. She is good at Maths. We often study and
play table tennis together.I hope we will always remain
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Mr Li is my Maths teacher. He is tall and thin. His classes are
always full of fun. He uses lots of games in his teaching. Mr Li is
strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us
support. He often says, “Never give up and you’ll be
successful.”
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&我的奶奶是一个有着灰色头发的矮个子女人。她总是很快乐的。她是一个很好的厨师,她的菜可能是全世界最好的。我将从不会忘记那个味道,还有那个气味。奶奶照顾我的家庭。她真的是和蔼和耐心的。她两年前死了并且我非常想念她。
爱丽丝是我最好的朋友,她是一个戴着眼镜的高个女孩。她经常给我讲笑话让我笑,但是她从不嘲笑别人。
爱丽丝是一个聪明的女孩,她擅长数学。我们经常一起学习和打乒乓球。我希望我们将总是朋友。
李老师是我的数学老师,他是又高又瘦。他的课总是充满乐趣,他在教学中使用许多游戏。李老师对我们的学习是严格的,但是他总是鼓励我们并且给我们支持。他总是说,
“从不放弃,你就会成功。”p.12 More practice
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Mother's& Day
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
Mums do a lot of hard work. They cook and clean for us.
They also encourage us and give us support.
Mother’s Day is the time for us to say “Thank you” to our
In most countries, people celebrate Mother’s Day on the second
Sunday in May every year.
On this day, people like to buy flowers and make special Mother’s
Day cards for their mums.
Mother’s Day is not only about gifts.
We can help our mums do the housework.
We can take them to the park or the cimema.
Sometimes a simple hug or saying “I love you, Mum” is the perfect
gift for our mums.
Mother’s Day is about love. If you love your mum, why not plan a
special Mother’s Day for her?
母亲们做着许多辛苦的工作。她们为我们做饭和搞卫生。她们还鼓励给我们支持。母亲节正是我们向妈妈说声“谢谢您”的时机。在大多数国家,人们在每年五月份的第二个星期日庆祝母亲节。
在这一天,人们喜欢为他们的母亲买鲜花、制作特别的母亲节贺卡。母亲节不仅仅跟礼物有关。我们可以帮助我们的妈妈做家务。我们可以带她们去公园或去电影院。有的时候,一个简单的拥抱或说句“我爱你,妈妈”就是送给我们母亲的最完美的礼物。
母亲节是关于爱的节日。如果你爱你的妈妈,为什么不为她计划一个特别的母亲节呢?
2&& Travelling around the
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
France is calling
France is in Western Europe. It is a country with many beautiful
Paris is the capital of France. Here you will find many famous
places of interest such as the Eiffel Tower. You can go to the
Louvre Museum if you like art. The most famous street in Paris is
the Champs-Elysees. This is the place to go if you want to visit
some shops and department stores.
France is very famous for its wine. There are many vineyards in the
centre of France and farmers grow grapes to make excellent French
The south of France lies on the coast, and it is famous for its
wonderful beaches. A French tower by the sea is the perfect place
for a summer holiday, but if you prefer to visit France in winter,
you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps.
&&& France has
something for everyone, so why not visit France this year?
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
法国在召唤
法国在西欧。它是一个拥有许多美丽地方的国家。
巴黎是法国的首都。在这你将找到许多著名的名胜古迹像埃菲尔铁塔。如果你喜欢艺术,你能去卢浮宫博物馆。在巴黎最著名的大街是香榭丽舍大街。如果你想去参观商店和百货商场的话,这就是可去的地方。
法国以它的果酒非常著名。在法国中心有许多葡萄园,农民种植葡 萄,为了制作好的法国果酒。
法国南部位于海岸线上,它以它精彩的海滩著名。在海边的一个法国的塔是度暑假的完美的地方,但是如果你更喜欢在冬天参观法国的话,你可以试试在法国的阿尔卑斯山脉上滑雪。
法国有为每个人的东西,因此为什么不今年就参观法国呢?
p.26&& More
The Leaning Tower of PisaThe Tower of Pisa is one
of the most beautiful bell towers in
Italy.It is not only beautiful, but also strange—it
leans to one side.
Today it is known as “The Leaning Tower of Pisa”.
The building of the tower began in 1173.
It took nearly 200 years to complete.
In 1178, when the building got to third floor, it started to
The builders tried to make the tower straight again when they built
the upper floors, but failed.
Over the years, the tower has continued to lean further.
Experts have done a lot of studies and tried to “rescue” the
In 1990, it was closed to the public for safety reasons.
After a lot of effort, it reopened in 2001. Hopefully it will be
safe for at least the next 300
The Leaning Tower of Pisa比萨斜塔
The Tower of Pisa is one of the most beautiful bell towers in
比萨塔是意大利最美丽的钟楼之一。
It is not only beautiful, but also strange—it
leans to one side.
它不仅美丽,而且奇怪—它向一边倾斜。
Today it is known as “The Leaning Tower of Pisa”.
今天,它作为 “比萨斜塔”而被世人所知。
The building of the tower began in 1173.
该塔的建筑始于1173年。
It took nearly 200 years to complete.
花费近200年的时间完工。
In 1178, when the building got to third floor, it started to
在1178年,当建到第三层时,它开始倾斜。
The builders tried to make the tower straight again when they built
the upper floors, but failed.
当建筑工人往上层建筑时,他们试图使塔变直,但是失败了。
Over the years, the tower has continued to lean further.
多年来,比萨塔继续进一步倾斜。
Experts have done a lot of studies and tried to “rescue” the
专家们进行了大量研究,并试图“拯救”该塔。
In 1990, it was closed to the public for safety reasons.
在1990年,为安全起见他向公众关闭。
After a lot of effort, it reopened in 2001. Hopefully it will be
safe for at least the next 300 years.
经过一番努力后,它于2001年重新开放。希望至少在未来300年它是安全的。
A friendly dolphin一只友好的海豚
Last month, I went to swim in the sea.
上个月,我去海里游泳。
I swam really far, past the rocks and out to sea.
我游得真的很远,游过许多岩石并游向大海的远处。
Then I saw something moving towards me.
然后我看到什么东西向我游来。
It was huge and grey, with a large fin.
它长得巨大,身体灰色,有个大鳍。
It was a shark! 它是一条鲨鱼!
&I began to swim back, but the beach was too far
我开始往回游,但是海滩离得太远。
The shark started to swim around me.
鲨鱼开始在我的周围游来游去。
I was really scared. Suddenly another creature appeared next to me
in the water.
我真的很恐惧。突然另一个生物出现在我身旁的水中。
It was a dolphin! It pushed me away from the shark.
它是一只海豚!它把我推离鲨鱼。
I sat on its back as it swam towards the beach.
我坐在它的背上,他带我游向海边。
Soon we were near the beach. The shark did not follow us.
很快我们接近了海滩。鲨鱼没有跟着我们。
As soon as I stepped onto the beach, the dolphin swam away.
当我一踏上海滩,海豚就游走了。
I will always remember how this friendly animal saved my
我会永远记住这个友好的动物是怎样救我一命的。
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
blind man and his “eyes” in a
One day, John Dancer and Charlie arrived at a hotel.
&&& “Good
evening, sir,” said the receptionist.
& & You’re welcome to stay, but
I’m sorry that we don’t allow pets here.”
&& “Charlie isn’t a pet,” said
John. “He’s my eyes. I’m blind and I can’t go anywhere by myself .”
The receptionist apologized and led John and Charlie to their
&&& John was
very tired. He soon fell asleep. Some time later, Charlie started
John woke up and smelt smoke. A fire! Smoke started to come in from
under the door.
With Charlie’s help, John put some wet towels along the bottom of
Then he got down on the floor next to Charlie and waited.
Soon he heard the sound of a fire engine. A fireman arrived and got
him out of the building, but the fireman did not want to take
John would not go without his “eyes”.
Finally, the fireman got Charlie out of the building too and they
were both safe.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&
盲人和他“火”中的眼睛
一天,约翰丹瑟到达一家旅馆。
“晚上好,先生,”接待员说。
“欢迎入住,但是我很抱歉我们不允许宠物在这。”
“查理不是一个宠物,”约翰说。“他是我的眼睛。我是盲人,我不能独自到任何地方。”
接待员道歉了,带着约翰和查理去他们的房间。
约翰是非常累的。他不久就睡着了。过了一些时间,查理开始叫。
约翰醒来,闻到了烟。一场火!烟开始从门下进来。
在查理的帮助下,约翰沿着门的底部放了一些毛巾。
然后他紧挨着查理趴在地上,等着。
不久他听见了消防车的声音。一名消防员到了,把他弄出了大楼,但是消防员不想带走查理。
约翰没有他的“眼睛”不会走的。
最后,这个消防员也把查理弄出了大楼,他们都是安全了。
A friendly
dolphin一只友好的海豚
Last month, I went to swim in the sea.
上个月,我去海里游泳。
I swam really far, past the rocks and out to sea.
我游得真的很远,游过许多岩石并游向大海的远处。
Then I saw something moving towards me.
然后我看到什么东西向我游来。
It was huge and grey, with a large fin.
它长得巨大,身体灰色,有个大鳍。
It was a shark! 它是一条鲨鱼!
&I began to swim back, but the beach was too far
我开始往回游,但是海滩离得太远。
The shark started to swim around me.
鲨鱼开始在我的周围游来游去。
I was really scared. Suddenly another creature appeared next to me
in the water.
我真的很恐惧。突然另一个生物出现在我身旁的水中。
It was a dolphin! It pushed me away from the shark.
它是一只海豚!它把我推离鲨鱼。
I sat on its back as it swam towards the beach.
我坐在它的背上,他带我游向海边。
Soon we were near the beach. The shark did not follow us.
很快我们接近了海滩。鲨鱼没有跟着我们。
As soon as I stepped onto the beach, the dolphin swam away.
当我一踏上海滩,海豚就游走了。
I will always remember how this friendly animal saved my
我会永远记住这个友好的动物是怎样救我一命的。
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
Trees in our daily lives
Rebecca wants to know more about trees and how they help us. She is
interviewing Dr Jones about trees.
&& Rebecca:How do trees help us,
Jones:They help us in many ways. They keep the air cool and clean.
They take in harmful gases from the air and produce oxygen for us
to breathe. They’re major fighters against air pollution.
Rebecca:I know trees also make our lives more convenient. Many of
the things in our daily lives come from trees. For example, paper
and pencils.
Jones:You’re right, Rebecca. In fact, we get a lot more from trees.
We get fruit and oil from them.
Tea also comes from the leaves of trees. Look around this room. A
lot of the furniture is made of wood. Trees are really important in
our daily lives.
Rebecca:I can’t imagine a world without trees.
&& Dr Jones:But we cut down
millions of trees every year. We should stop doing this if we don’t
want a world without trees.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
在我们日常生活中的树木
丽贝卡想要知道关于树木更多的和他们怎么帮助我们的。她正在采访琼斯博士关于树木。
丽贝卡:树木怎么帮助我们的,琼斯博士?
琼斯博士:他们在许多方面帮助我们,他们使空气凉爽和干净。他们吸入来自空气的有害气体,产生为我们呼
吸的氧气。它们是对抗空气污染的主要战士。
丽贝卡:我知道树木也使我们的生活更方便。在我们日常生活中许多东西来自于树木。例如,纸和铅笔。
琼斯博士:你是对的,丽贝卡。确切地说,我们从树木得到的更多。我们从它们中得到水果和油。茶叶也是来
自树木的叶子。环顾这个房间。许多及家具由木头制成。树木在我们日常生活中真的是重要的。
丽贝卡:我很难想象没有树木的世界。
琼斯博士:但是我们每年砍伐数以百万计的树木。我们应该停止做这个,如果我们不想要一个没有树木的世界
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
Unit 5&&& Water
Dora was in the bathroom. The tap was on.
&& “Turn that tap off,” said an
angry voice. “ You’re wasting water.”
&&& Dora looked
around, but there was no one there.
&& “Who are you?”
&& “I’m a drop of water. Do you
know where I come from?”
“From the tap?” asked Dora.
&&& “A few days
ago, I was in a cloud,” said the drop of water. “Then I dropped
into a river and ran into a reservoir. Then it was time for people
to clean me.”
&& “Clean you?” Dora asked.
&& “Yes. I was dirty. They
cleaned me and added some chemicals to me. Then I travelled through
the pipes under the streets and now I’m here.”
Dora asked, “So is this the end of your journey?”
&&& “No. People
will make me clean again. I’ll go into a river and then into the
sea again.”
&& “Again?”
&& “Yes. My journey starts
there.&Remember not to waste or pollute me. I’m
valuable.”
Dora turned the tap off and came out of the bathroom.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
朵拉在浴室里。水龙头打开着。
“关掉水龙头,”一个生气的声音说。“你在浪费水。”
朵拉环顾四周,但是没有一个人在那里。
“你是谁”
“我是一滴水。你知道我来自哪里吗?”
“来自水龙头?“朵拉问。
“几天前,我在一朵云彩里,”这滴水说。“然后我掉进河里,流进一个水库。然后到了人们清洁我的时候了。”
“清洁你?”朵拉问。
“是的。我是脏的。他们清洁我,并且给我添加一些化学物质。
然后我通过街道下面的管子旅行,现在我在这里。
朵拉问,“因此这是你旅行的终点了?”
“不。人们将再次使我干净。我将流进一条河里,然后再次进入大海。”
“再次? ”
“是的。我的旅行在那里开始。记得不要浪费或污染我。我是宝贵的。”
朵拉关掉水龙头,出了浴室。&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
Electricity all around&
One evening, Daisy said, “ I’m going to buy a packet of sweets.
Does anyone want anything?”
&& Benny, Daisy’s brother
replied, “Can you get me a packet of electricity?”
&&& “Yes, I
can,” said Daisy. Then she went out.
laughed, “She can’t buy electricity in packets like sweets! She’ll
look foolish.”
&&& Mum said,
“You mustn’t say that, Benny!”
&&& “What do you
know about electricity, Benny?” Dad asked.
&&& “Electricity
gives us power. It flows through wires. It’s like water, in a way,”
said Benny.
&&& “You’re
right! Electricity comes into our flat through thin wires. These
are connected to cables under the street,” Dad added.
&&& “What are
the cables connected to?” asked Benny.
&&& “They’re
connected to a power station,” answered Dad.
&&& A moment
later, Daisy came back.
“May I have my packet of electricity?” Benny asked.
& “Here you are!” said Daisy.
& “But...these are batteries!” said Benny.
& “Daisy’s right,” said Dad. “The chemicals inside batteries produce electricity.”
Mum said, “Who looks foolish now, Benny?”
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
周围的所有电
一天晚上,黛西说,“我打算去买一袋糖。有人想要任何东西吗?”
本尼,黛西的哥哥回答,“你能给我买一袋电吗?”
“是的,我能,“黛西说。然后她出去了。
本尼笑了,“她不能像糖果一样用袋的形式买电!她会看起来愚 蠢的。”
妈妈说,“你不要说哪个,本尼 !”
“关于电你知道什么,本尼?爸爸问。”
“电给我们能量。它通过电线流动。它像水,在某种程度上,”本尼说。
“你是对的!电通过细电线来到我们公寓。”
这些与街道下面的电缆相连接,“爸爸补充道。
电缆与什么相连接呢?“本尼问。
“它们与一个发 电站相连接,”爸爸回答。
一会后,黛西回来了。
“我可以拿我那袋电 吗?”本尼问。
“给你!”黛西说。
“但是…这些是电池!”本尼说。
“黛西是对的,”爸爸说。“电池里的化学物质生产电。”
妈妈说,“谁现在看起来愚蠢的,本尼?”
Dad&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
He comes home, has a
shower,&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
他回家,洗个淋浴
And eats dinner, every
day.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
和每天吃晚餐
Now, he’s sitting in his favourite
chair&&&&&&&&&&&&&
现在,他正坐在他最爱的椅子上
Too tired to laugh or
play.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
太累了,不能笑和玩。
He reads his book or
newspaper&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
他读书和看报
To learn what’s new
today.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
为了知道今天有什么新鲜事
Soon he’ll go to
bed.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
不久他将去睡觉
He’s a boring man, my
dad.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
他是一个无聊的人,我的爸爸。
Then I see him
working,&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
然后我看见他工作
On the building
site.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
在大楼建筑工地上。
He’s high up in the
clouds&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
他高高的在云朵里
Higher than a
kite.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
比一个风筝还高。
He’s walking on a narrow piece of
wood&&&&&&&&&
他正走在一根狭窄的木头上
Not worried about the
height,&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
不担心高度,
Not afraid, not afraid like
me.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
不害怕,不像我一样害怕。
He’s a superman, my
dad.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
他是一个超人,我的爸爸。
2. The old newspaper
seller&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
2.老卖报者
He’s sitting at the newspaper
stand&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
他正坐在报纸摊
Near the bus
stop,&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
在公交站附近,
smiling.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
并且他在微笑。
It’s very
hot.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
天气是很热的。
smiling.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
但是他在微笑。
A bus stops, and the people rush
out.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
一辆公交车停了,和人们快速出来
They’re hurrying to
work.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
他们在急着去上班。
They don’t have much time to
smile.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
他们没有许多时间微笑。
They take their papers
quickly,&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
他们快速地拿他们的报纸,
And put down some
money.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
和放下一些钱。
But he’s a patient
man,&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
但是他是一个耐心的人,
And he’s still
smiling.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
和他仍然在微笑。
A crowd of
people,&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
All very busy, with tired
faces,&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
都很忙,有着疲倦的脸,
And just one
smile.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
和刚刚一个微笑。
Is there just one smile in this
city?&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
在这个城市里刚刚只有一个微笑吗?
Or will you make it
two?&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&或者你会使它成为两个吗?
Let’s make a million
smiles!&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
让我们制作一百万个微笑吧!
Unit 8&& My lifetime
hobby—studying stars
By Patrick Moore
When I was eight, I got a book about stars. That was the beginning
of lifetime hobby.
I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look velvet
with a million diamonds on it. In different seasons, we saw
different groups of stars. Sometimes we saw stars shooting brightly
across the sky. How beautiful they were!
Studying the stars was great fun for me. Once I learnt a little
about them, I soon wanted to find out more and more. Now it is my
career. I host a TV programme called The Sky at Night. I use my
knowledge to tell people about the stars in a lively way. I am
proud of my TV programme---it has lasted for more than 50
Actually, you can turn your hobby into your career too. Anybody can
achieve their dreams. You just have to enjoy what you do!
我一生的爱好—研究星星
-----帕特克.摩尔
当我8岁的时候,我得到一本关于星星的书,那是我一生爱好的开始。
我曾经在晴朗的夜晚和妈妈外出,看上面有着一百万颗钻石的天鹅绒。在不同的季节,我们看了不同组别的星星,有时我们看见星星明亮地射过天空,他们是多漂亮呀!
研究星星对我来说太好玩了。曾经我学会了关于它们的一点,我不就想要找到越来越多的。现在它是我的职业。我主持了一个叫‘夜晚星空’的电视节目,我使用我的知识用一种活泼的方法去告诉人们关于星星。我以我的电视节目自豪—它已经持续50多年了。
事实上,你也可以把你的爱好转化成你的事业。任何人都可以实现他们的梦想,但你必须喜欢你所做的事!
More Practice
Unit 1&& Mother’s
Day& 母亲节
Mums do a lot of hard work. They cook and clean for us. They also
encourage us and give us support. Mother’s Day is the time for us
to say “Thank you” to our mums.
母亲们做着许多辛苦的工作,她们为我们做饭和搞卫生,她们还鼓励给我们支持。母亲节正是我们向妈妈说声“谢谢您”的时机。
In most countries, people celebrate Mother’s Day on the second
Sunday in May every year. On this day, people like to buy flowers
and make special Mother’s Day cards for their mums.
在大多数国家,人们在每年五月份的第二个星期日庆祝母亲节。在这一天,人们喜欢为他们的母亲买鲜花、制作特别的母亲节贺卡。
Mother’s Day is not only about gifts. We can help our mums do the
housework. We can take them to the park or the cinema. Sometimes a
simple hug or saying “I love you, Mum” is the perfect gift for our
母亲节不仅仅跟礼物有关。我们可以帮助我们的妈妈做家务,我们可以带她们去公园或去电影院。有的时候,一个简单的拥抱或说句“我爱你,妈妈”就是送给我们母亲的最完美的礼物。
Mother’s Day is about love. If you love your mum, why not plan a
special Mother’s Day for her?
母亲节是关于爱的节日。如果你爱你的妈妈,为什么不为她计划一个特别的母亲节呢?
Unit 2&&& The
Leaning Tower of
The Tower of Pisa is one of the most beautiful bell towers in
Italy. It is not only beautiful, but also strange----it leans to
one side. Today it is known as “The Leaning Tower of Pisa”.
比萨塔是意大利最美丽的钟楼之一。它不仅美丽,而且奇怪----它向一边倾斜。今天,它作为“比萨斜塔”而被世人所知。
The building of the tower began in 1173. It took nearly 200 years
to complete. In 1178, when the building got to third floor, it
started to lean. The builders tried to make the tower straight
again when they built the upper floors, but failed.
该塔的建筑始于1173年,花费近200年的时间完工。在1178年,当建到第三层时,它开始倾斜。当建筑工人往上层建筑时,他们试图使塔变直,但是失败了。
Over the years, the tower has continued to lean further. Experts
have done a lot of studies and tried to “rescue” the tower. In
1990, it was closed to the public for safety reasons. After a lot
of effort, it reopened in 2001. Hopefully it will be safe for at
least the next 300 years.
多年来,比萨塔继续进一步倾斜。专家们进行了大量研究,并试图“拯救”该塔。在1990年,为安全起见他向公众关闭。经过一番努力后,它于2001年重新开放。希望至少在未来300年它是安全的。
Unit 3&&& A
dolphin&&&
一只友好的海豚
Last month, I went to swim in the sea. I swam really far, past the
rocks and out to sea.
上个月,我去海里游泳。我游得真的很远,游过许多岩石并游向大海的远处。
Then I saw something moving towards me. It was huge and grey, with
a large fin. It was a shark! I began to swim back, but the beach
was too far away. The shark started to swim around me.
然后我看到什么东西向我游来。它长得巨大,身体灰色,有个大鳍。它是一条鲨鱼!我开始往回游,但是海滩离得太远,鲨鱼开始在我的周围游来游去。
I was really scared. Suddenly another creature appeared next to me
in the water. It was a dolphin! It pushed me away from the shark. I
sat on its back as it swam towards the beach.
我真的很恐惧。突然另一个生物出现在我身旁的水中,它是一只海豚!它把我推离鲨鱼。我坐在它的背上,他带我游向海边。
Soon we were near the beach. The shark did not follow us. As soon
as I stepped onto the beach, the dolphin swam away. I will always
remember how this friendly animal saved my life.
很快我们接近了海滩,鲨鱼没有跟着我们。当我一踏上海滩,海豚就游走了。我会永远记住这个友好的动物是怎样救我一命的。
Unit 4&&& The
Amazon rainforest&& 亚马逊雨林
The Amazon rainforest in South America is the largest rainforest in
the world. It covers five and a half million square kilometers of
the Amazon Basin and spreads across nine countries.
亚马逊雨林位于南美洲,是世界上最大的热带雨林。它覆盖伍佰伍拾万平方公里的亚马逊盆地,横穿九个国家。
The Amazon rainforest is very important because it is home to
thousands of animals, birds and insects. However, people are
destroying the area by cutting down many of the trees. This is
called―deforestation. Many living things lose their homes because
of deforestation. As a result, the number of kinds of animals,
birds, insects and trees in the world is decreasing.
亚马逊雨林非常重要因为它是成千上万的动物、鸟类和昆虫的家园。然而,人们大量砍伐树木的行为正在毁坏这个地区,这就是所谓的“毁林”。因为毁林,许多生物失去了它们的家园。结果,世界上动物、鸟、昆虫和树木的种类都在减少。
We must do our best to protect the Amazon rainforest.
我们必须尽全力保护亚马逊雨林。
Unit 5&& Facts about
关于水的资料
Here are some interesting facts about water:
这儿是一些关于水的有趣的资料:
About 70% of the human body is water.
人体大约30%是水。
Oceans cover about 75% of the Earth, but ocean water is
海洋覆盖了大约75%的地球,但海水是咸的。
Therefore most of the water in the world is not drinkable.
因此,世界上大部分水是不可饮用的。
Groundwater may be drinkable, but it is not easy to find
groundwater that is clean and safe to drink.
地下水也许是可饮用的,但是找到干净而且安全的地下水并不容易。
If water drips from your tap every 10 seconds, you will waster
about 315 litres of water a year----enough to fill two baths!
如果你的水龙头每十秒钟滴一滴水,你每年就会浪费315升水----足以填满两个浴缸。
Having a bath uses about twice as much water as taking a
Having a shower instead of a bath can save up to 400 litres a
盆浴的用水量是淋浴的两倍。淋浴代替盆浴可以每周节省400升的水。
Electricity safety
安全用电提示
Electricity makes our lives easier. We use a lot of electrical
appliances in our homes every day.
Here are three of them. How can we use them safely?
电使我们生活更舒适,在我们家里,我们每天都使用很多电器。
这里有其中的三种电器,我们怎样能安全地使用它们呢?
Rice cooker&& 电饭煲
Keep the outside of the pot
dry.&& 保持电饭煲的外壳是干燥的。
Do not switch the rice cooker on if the pot is
如果锅是空的,不要开启电源。
Washing machine&& 洗衣机
Do not put your hand in the washing machine when it is
on.&& 不要在洗衣机运转时把你的手放进去。
Unplug it when you are not using
当你不用洗衣机时,拔掉电源插头。
Microwave&& 微波炉
Do not turn it on when it is empty, because might start a
不要在微波炉是空的手运转它,因为这样可能引起火灾。
Stand at least one metre away from the microwave when it is
当微波炉工作时,我们要站在至少一米外。
Before you put an object in a microwave, make sure it is microwave
在你将物体放入微波炉之前,要确保它适用于微波。
Helping hands&&&
The Sun comes up, I start my
day.&& 太阳升起,我的一天开始。
I get my broom and I’m on my
way.&& 拿着我的扫帚,工作在我的路上。
I clean up things that people
drop,&& 我扫起人们扔掉的东西,
From dawn to dusk, I never
stop.&& 从黎明到黄昏,从不止息。
I sweep the streets, and make them
clean,&& 我打扫街道,使它们洁净如洗。
And help keep our city green.&&
帮助保持我们的城市碧绿。
Night is falling, the sky is
dark.&& 夜幕降临,天色暗沉。
The only sounds are dogs that bark.&
犬吠是唯一的声音。
We drive along the streets all
night&& 我们整夜沿街行驶
To stop thieves and those who
fight.&& 阻止小偷和打架斗殴的人。
It’s a dangerous job, but we’re
brave.&& 它是危险的工作,但是我们勇敢。
We help keep our city safe.&&
帮助维护我们的城市安全。
Unit 8&&& Never
give up永不放弃
Jane was not very interested in animals when she was a child. Then,
one day, her father gave her a toy chimpanzee. From that day on,
she became really interested in animals.
当简还是个孩子的时候,她对动物不是很感兴趣。然后,有一天,她的父亲给了她一个玩具黑猩猩。从那天起,她变得对动物非常感兴趣。
When she was a 16-year-old schoolgirl, Jane dreamt of a career
studying wild animals in Africa.
当简还是个十六岁的女学生时,他就梦想从事在非洲研究野生动物的职业。
Jane’s mother said, “If you really want something, work hard and
never give up. Then you’ll find a way.”
简的妈妈说, “如果你真想得到什么东西,努力工作并永不放弃。然后你会找到一条途径。”
Jane’s mother was right. When she was 26, Jane travelled from
Britain to the mountains of East Africa. She studied chimpanzees.
She watched the animals for a long time and they became her
friends. Jane discovered that these animals greet one another with
a kiss or a hug, and make and use tools----just like humans
简的母亲说的对。当简26岁的时候她专程从英国到东非的山区‘她研究黑猩猩。她观察这些动物很长时间,而且黑猩猩成了她的朋友。简发现这些动物是以一个吻或一个拥抱的方式互相问候,并制使用工具—就像人类一样。
Jane Goodall is now well known all over the world. She made her
dreams come true because she never gave up!
简﹒古道尔现在举世闻名,她实现了她的梦想,因为她从不放弃!
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