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2012年职称英语考试试题及答案-卫生类C
　　第二部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，每题1分，共7分)
　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
　　Tiny Invaders
　　The human body is truly amazing. It allows us to sense the world around us, to do work and have fun, and to move from place to place. In fact, the human body does its work so well that most people don't think about it very much -- until they get sick.
　　The germs(致病菌)that make people sick are everywhere. You can't see them, but they're there. They're sitting on your desk. They're hiding on your computer's keyboard. They're even in the air that you are breathing. There are two types of germs: viruses and bacteria(细菌).Viruses are germs that can only live inside animals or plants. Viruses cause illnesses such as flu and measles(麻疹).Bacteria are tiny creatures. Some bacteria are good. They can help your stomach break down food. Other bacteria aren't so good. They can-make you sick. Bacteria can cause sore throats(喉痛)and ear infections.
　　How can you stop these tiny invaders from making you sick? Your skin is the first defense against germs. You can prevent some illnesses simply by washing, with soap and water. But germs can still enter the body through small cuts in the skin or through the mouth, eyes, and nose.
　　Once germs are inside your body, your immune(免疫的)system tries to protect you. It looks for and destroys germs. How does it do that? Special cells patrol your body. Some of these cells actually eat germs! Other cells make antibodies. An antibody sticks to a germ. There is a different antibody for each kind of germ. Some antibodies keep germs from making you sick. Others help your body find and kill germs. After a germ is destroyed, the antibodies stay in your body. They protect you if the same kind of germ comes back. That way you will not get the same illness twice.
　　You can keep your body healthy by eating a nutritious(有营养的)diet to make your immune system strong. You can also help your immune system fight germs by getting vaccinated(接种).Vaccines are medicines. They contain germs that have been killed or weakened. The dead germs can't make you sick. Instead, they cause your body to make antibodies.If the same germ ever shows up again, then your antibodies attack it.
　　16. Viruses can only live inside people or animals.
　　【参考答案】：B
　　17. All bacteria cause illnesses.
　　【参考答案】：B
　　18. Washing your skin can prevent some illnesses.
　　【参考答案】：A
　　19. Germs can enter the body through the eyes.
　　【参考答案】：A
　　20. The heart contains the body's strongest muscle.
　　【参考答案】：C
　　21. After they kill germs, antibodies stay in the body.
　　【参考答案】：A
　　22. Vaccines can make you sick.
　　【参考答案】：B
　　第三部分：概括大意和完成句子(第23~30题，每题1分，共8分)
　　下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
　　Alcoholism
　　1 Yes, alcoholism can be treated. Alcoholism treatment programs use both counseling and medication(药物治疗)to help a person stop drinking. Most alcoholics need help to recover from their disease. With support and treatment, many people are able to stop drinking and rebuild their lives.
　　2 A range of medication is used to treat alcoholism. Benzodiazepines(苯二氮平类药物) are sometimes used during the first days after a person stops drinking to help him or her safely withdraw from alcohol. However, these medications are not used beyond the first few days because they may be highly addictive. Other medications help people remain sober(清醒).One medication used for this purpose is naltrexone(环丙甲羟二羟吗啡酮). When combined with counseling, naltrexone can reduce the strong desire for alcohol and help prevent a person from returning to heavy drinking. Another medication, disulfiram (戒酒硫), discourages drinking by making the person feel sick if he or she drinks alcohol. Though several medications help treat alcoholism, there is no &magic bullet.&Developing new and more effective medications to treat alcoholism remains a high priority for researchers.
　　3 Alcoholism treatment works for many people. But just like any chronic disease, there are different levels of success in treatment. Some people stop drinking and remain sober. Others cannot stop drinking for any length of time. With treatment, one thing is clear, however, the longer a person stops drinking alcohol, the more likely he or she will be able to stay sober.
　　4 No, alcoholism cannot be cured at this time. Even if an alcoholic hasn't been drinking for a long time, he or she can still return to the drinking habit. To guard against it, an alcoholic must continue to avoid all alcoholic drinks.
　　23、paragraph 1_____F______
　　24、paragraph 2_____A______
　　25、paragraph 3_____D______
　　26、paragraph 4_____C______
　　A.What medications treat alcoholism?
　　B.What are drinking problems?
　　C.Can alcoholism be cured?
　　D.Does alcoholism treatment work?
　　E.what is alcoholism?
　　F.Can alcoholism be treated?
　　27、Medication can help some people __F____
　　28、Disulfiram can prevent drinking by making the alcoholic ___D____
　　29、For alcoholism treatment，there is no single medication that works ___E____
　　30、The key to cure alcoholism is to avoid all ___B____
　　A.stay confused
　　B.alcoholic drinks
　　C.medical treatment
　　D.feel sick
　　E.in every person
　　F.stop drinking
　　Genetic Engineering
　　Genetic engineering began when the DNA molecule(分子), the most basic unit of life, was first described in 1953 by James Watson and Francis Crick. An understanding of DNA led to the altering of normal cell reproduction. Experiments with altering human cells began in 1970. In one of the first experiments, patients were injected with a virus that would produce a life-saving enzyme, but their bodies would not accept it. In 1980 patients with a rare but fatal blood disease were injected with a purified gene that was cloned through DNA technology. Another failure.
　　Genetic engineering got a legal boost(激励) in 1980. The U.S. Supreme Court said that a patent could be granted on a genetically engineered &oil-eating& bacterium(细菌). This bacterium would help clean up oil spills. The ruling encouraged companies to invent new life forms, and three important medical products were quickly developed.
　　l Human interferon(干扰素)-- a possible solution to some cancers and viral disease. A newly engineered bacterium produced human interferon as a by-product. This new product reduced the cost of interferon.
　　l Human growth hormone-- for children whose bodies do not grow to normal height. An expensive growth hormone(荷尔蒙) was previously produced from human cadavers, but by changing the genetic make-up of the single-cell bacterium E. coli, and affordable growth hormone could be produced.
　　l Human insulin(胰岛素)-- for the treatment of diabetes. People with diabetes used to rely on a beef- or pork-based product until 1982. Now insulin can be manufactured by genetically altered bacteria.
　　Advances in genetic engineering have continued, though they constantly must be weighted against the safety of procedures. There is clearly much more to discover.
　　31. This passage is mainly about
　　A. the effects of altering cells.
　　B. the human growth hormone.
　　C. insulin resistance.
　　D. U.S. Supreme Court rulings.
　　【参考答案】：A
　　32. Genetic enginerring may be defined as
　　A. the altering of normal cell reproduction
　　B. a branch of applied chemistry.
　　C. a procedure that holds little promise.
　　D. a study on life-saving enzymes.
　　【参考答案】：A
　　33. According to the passage, human interferon
　　A. is a hormone that causes disease.
　　B. could be used to treat cancer.
　　C. is a viral disease
　　D. has been cured
　　【参考答案】：B
　　34. In this passage, the three genetically engineered medical products are presented
　　A. as a process.
　　B. in a simple list.
　　C. from earliest to latest.
　　D.as a story.
　　【参考答案】：B
　　35. In the last paragraph, the word &weighed& has the cloest meaning with
　　A. had great influence
　　B. became a burden.
　　C. considered carefully.
　　D. measured accurately.
　　【参考答案】：C
　　Puerto Rican Cuisine(菜肴)
　　Puerto Rico, a Caribbean (加勒比海区) island rich in history and remarkable natural beauty, has a cuisine all its own. Immigration(移民) to the island has helped to shape its cuisine, with people from all over the world making various contributions to it. However, before the arrival of these immigrants, the Taino people lived on the island of Puerto Rico. Taino cuisine included such foods as rodents (啮齿动物), fresh shellfish and fish fried in corn oil.
　　Many aspects of Taino cuisine continue today in Puerto Rican cooking, but it has been heavily influenced by the Spanish, who invaded Puerto Rico in 1508, and Africans, who were initially brought to Puerto Rico to work as slaves. Taino cooking styles were mixed with ideas brought by the Spanish and Africans to create new dishes. The Spanish extended food choices by bringing cattle, pigs, goats, and sheep to the island. Africans also added to the island's food culture by introducing powerful, contrasting tastes in dishes. In fact, much of the food Puerto Rico is now famous for - coffee, coconuts, and oranges - was actually imported by foreigners to the island.
　　A common assumption many people make about Puerto Rican food is that it is very spicy(辛辣的). lt's true that chili aij caballero in particular is a very hot chili pepper that Puerto Ricans enjoy. However, milder(微辣的) tastes are popular too, such as sofrito. As the base of many Puerto Rican dishes, sofrito is a sauce made from chopped onions, green bell peppers, sweet chili peppers, and a handful of other spices. It is fried in oil and then added to other dishes.
　　36、who lived in Puerto Rico first
　　A.the Africans
　　B.the Spanish
　　C.the Americans
　　D.the Taino people
　　【参考答案】：D
　　37、In the first paragraph the word &it& refers to
　　A.immigration
　　B.Caribbean history
　　C.the island&s natural beauty
　　D.Puerto Rican cuisine
　　【参考答案】：D
　　38、what is the main idea of the second paragraph?
　　A.Taino dishes are important in Puerto Rican cooking
　　B.Food imported by foreigners isn&t really Puerto Rican
　　C.Puerto Rican cooking has many outside influences
　　D.African foods have probably had the most influence
　　【参考答案】：C
　　39、How is sofrito used?
　　A.It is eaten before meals
　　B.It is added to other dishes
　　C.It is used where foods are too spicy
　　D.It is eaten as a main dish
　　【参考答案】：B
　　40、 which of the following is NOT true?
　　A.softito is a type of extremely spicy food
　　B.Many people think Puerto Rican food is spicy
　　C.Puerto Rican cuisine uses a lot of chili peppers
　　D.Aij caballero is a type of chile pepper
　　【参考答案】：A
　　Eat Healthy
　　&Clean your plate!& and &Be a member of the clean-plate club1!&& Just about every kid in the US has heard this from a parent or grandparent. Often, it&s accompanied by an appeal： &Just think about those starving orphans in Africa!2& Sure, we should be grateful for every bite of food. Unfortunately, many people in the US take too many bites3. Instead of staying &clean the plate&, perhaps we should save some food for tomorrow.
　　According to news reports, US restaurants are partly to blame for the growing bellies. A waiter puts a plate of food in front of each customer, with two to four times the amount recommended by the government, according to a USA Today story.4 Americans traditionally associate quantity with value and most restaurants try to give them that. They prefer to have customers complain about too much food rather than too little.
　　Barbara Rolls, a nutrition professor at Pennsylvania State U told USA Today that restaurant portion sizes began (o grow in the 1970s, the same time that the American waistline began to expand.
　　Health experts have tried to get many restaurants to serve smaller portions. Now, apparently, some customers are calling for this too. The restaurant industry trade magazine QSR reported last month that 57 percent of more than 4,000 people surveyed believe restaurants serve portion 23 pe 20 percent disagreed. But a closer look at the survey indicates that many Americans who can&t afford fine dining still prefer large portions. Seventy percent of those earning at least $150,000 per year pre but only 45 percent of those earning less than $25,000 want smaller.
　　It&s not that working class Americans don&t want to eat healthy. It&s just that, &after long hours at low-paying jobs, getting less on their plate hardly seems like a good deal.5 They live frompaycheck to paycheck, happy to save a little money for next year&s Christmas presents.
　　词汇：
　　orphan n.孤儿
　　belly n.肚子
　　nutrition n.营养
　　waistline n.腰围
　　paycheck n.薪金支票
　　练习：
　　1. Parents in the United States tend to ask their children
　　A to save food.
　　B to wash the dishes.
　　C not to waste food.
　　D not to eat too much.
　　2. Why do American restaurants serve large portions?
　　A Because Americans associate quantity with value.
　　B Because Americans have big bellies.
　　C Because Americans are good eaters.
　　D Because Americans are greedy.
　　3.What happened in the 1970s?
　　A The US government recommended the amount of food a restaurant gave to a customer.
　　B Health experts persuaded restaurants to serve smaller portions.
　　C The United States produced more grain than needed.
　　D The American waistline started to expand.
　　4.What does the survey indicate?
　　A Many poor Americans want large portions.
　　B Twenty percent Americans want smaller portions.
　　C Fifty seven percent Americans earn $150,000 per year.
　　D Twenty three percent Americans earn less than $25,000 per year.
　　5.Which of the following is Not true of working class Americans?
　　A They work long hours.
　　B They live from paycheck to paycheck.
　　C They don&t want to be healthy eaters.
　　&D They want to save money for their children.
　　注释：
　　1. Be a member of the clean -plate club!做清盘俱乐部的成员
　　2. Just think about those starving orphans in Africa!只要想想在非洲挨饿的孤儿们!
　　3. take too many bites 吃得太多
　　4. A waiter puts a plate of food in front of each customer, with two to four times the amount recommended by the government, according to a USA Today story.根据《今日美国》刊登的一个故事,服务员给每个顾客一盘饭菜,其量是政府推荐的2至4倍。
　　5. It&s just that, after long hours at low-paying jobs, getting less on their plate hardly seems like a good deal.事情是这样的，美国工人觉得做许多个小时低收入的工作下来,盘子里的饭菜量小有点不合算。
　　答案与题解：
　　1. C本题问的是：美国父母总是叫他们的孩子干什么?文章开头说到,每个美国孩子都能从父母或爷爷奶奶那里听到这样的话,&吃光你盘子里的东西&，&做[盘俱乐部的成员&。这些话表达的意思就是不要浪费粮食。因此C是正确的答案。
　　2. A本题问的是：美国饭馆为什么饭菜给得多?第二段相关的话是这么说的：美国人在传统 上把东西值不值是跟数量联系在一起,因此大多数的饭馆给的量大。这些饭馆乐于让顾客 们抱怨饭菜给得太多而不乐于让他们抱怨饭菜给得太少。所以A是正确的答案。
　　3. D本题问的是:20世纪70年代发生了什么?文章第三段是这样说的：一位宾州大学营养 教授,Barbara Rolls，告诉《今日美国》20世纪70年代饭馆给的饭菜的量开始增加，与此同 时,美国人的腰围也开始增大。所以D是对的。
　　4. A本题问的是：调查报告说明了什么?选项B，C和D所说的数字不对。因此唯有A是正确的。A说的是：许多美国穷人希望量大。这个信息可以在第四段中找到。相关的句子是 这么说的：许多吃不起精美正餐的美国人仍然要量大。
　　5. C本题问的是:下面的哪一种说法不符合美国工人的实际情况? C说的是：他们不想做吃 得健康的人。这个说法是不对的。最后一段的第一句话是这么说的:美国工人不是不想做 吃得健康的人。因此C正确。
　　译文：
　　健康饮食
　　&把盘子里的东西吃完了!&&要成为一名清盘俱乐部的成员!&几乎每一个美国小孩都会听到父母亲或祖父母这样的唠叨。父母亲或祖父母们还经常会加上一句恳求的话：&想想
　　那些饥饿的非洲孤儿吧，多可怜啊!&我们的确应该为每一口食物充满感激。但不幸的是，很多美国人吃得太多了。也许我们应该为明天节约一些粮食，而不足坚持&把盘子里的东西吃完&。
　　据新闻报导，美国的餐馆应该为美国人日益增大的肚腩负&&部分责任。《今日美国》刊登的一个故事，服务员给每个顾客提供的一盘食物的量是政府推荐的二至四倍。美国人传
　　统的认为有量才有质，所以大多数餐馆都试图迎合顾客们的这一想法。他们宁愿被抱怨提供了过多的食物也不愿意被投诉提供的食物太少。
　　芭芭拉&罗尔斯是宾夕法尼亚州立大学的一位营养学教授。在接受《今日美国》采访时她说道：&从20世纪70年代起，美国的餐馆就开始提供越来越大份的食物;也就是从这个时候起，美国人的腰围也变得越来越粗了。&
　　健康专家已经试着让很多餐馆提供份量小一些的食物。显然，现在很多顾客也为此而呼吁。据《QSR杂志》(美国的一份餐饮业经营杂志)报道：在上个月对4000多人所做的一次调查中，有57%的人认为餐馆提供的食物份量太大了，23%的人没有发表看法，还有 20%的人不同意此看法。但是再仔细看看调查结果，你就会发现很多买不起精美菜肴的美 国人还是喜欢买大份量食物。在年收入15万美元以上的人群中，70%的人更愿意买份量小一点的食物：但在年收入少于2.5万美元的人群中，只有45%的人愿意买份量小一点的食物。
　　事情是这样的，不是美国的工人不想吃的健康一点，而是美国工人觉得做许多个小时低收入的工种下来，盘子里的饭菜量小有点不合算。他们是指望薪金支票过日子的，希望能为来年的圣诞节节约一些钱来买圣诞礼物。
　　第5部分：补全短文(第46~50题，每题2分，共10分)
　　下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章面貌。
　　Forests for Cities
　　You are standing in a beautiful forest in Japan. The air is clean and smells like plants and flowers. There are 175 different kinds of trees, and 60 kinds of birds live here. ___C____ (46) You are downtown in the city of Nara, Japan, in Kasugayama Forest, the oldest urban forest in the world. It was started more than a thousand years ago, and today it's very popular with tourists and artists.
　　Cities around the world are working to protect their urban forests. Some urban forests are parks, and some are just streets with a lot of trees. But all urban forests have many good effects on the environment. ____D___ (47) They also stop the noise from heavy traffic. They even make the weather better because they make the air 3-5 degrees cooler, and they stop strong winds.
　　Urban forests also have many good effects on people. They make the city more beautiful. In a crowded area, they give people a place to relax and spend time in nature. ___B__(48)
　　In some countries, people are starting new urban forests. In England, there are now 1.3 million trees in an urban forest called Thames Chase, east of London. It was started in 1990, and it has grown very fast. Walking and bicycle clubs use the forest, and there are programs for children and artists.
　　__E__ (49)
　　Some older cities don't have space for a big urban forest, but planting trees on the streets makes the city better. Scientists found that commuters (通勤人员) feel more relaxed when they can see trees. Trees are even good for business. ___A____ (50) In the future, urban forests will become even more important as our cities grow bigger. In the megacities(超大城市) of tomorrow, people will need more green space to live a comfortable life. Planting trees today will make our lives better in the future.
　　A.People spend more time at shopping centers that have trees
　　B.In hot countries，urban forests are cool places for walking and other healthy exercises
　　C.But you are not in rural area
　　D.Trees take pollution out of the air
　　E.In 2033，it will have 5 million trees
　　F.It has many kinds of birds in the country
　　Going on a diet
　　A typical person needs about 1,800 calories per day to stay alive. These calories keep your heart 1_______and your lungs breathing. They keep your organs operating2_______and, your brain running. They also keep your body warm. A person 3______weight because he or she consumes more calories per day than needed. The only way to lose fat is to 4______the number of calories that you consume per day. This is the basic 5______behind going on a diet.
　　6______，diets don't work for most people. They do lose weight but then 7______ the diet and put it back. Building a sensible diet and exercise plan is the key to 8______ a consistent weight. You need to figure out how many calories you need in a day and how many you 9______ take in. The next step is to add ，exercise so that you can 10______the number of calories you can consume per day.
　　Exercise charts can show you how many calories different 11______of exercise canburn. Burning 250 or 500 calories per day can 12______a big difference. You can ridean exercise bike while you are watching TV or you can 13______ the stairs instead ofthe elevator. Find an exercise 14______. Exercise can be a lot easier if there is someone to talk to. It's a good idea to wear firm-fitting clothes if you are on a diet. 15______clothing acts as a reminder of what you are trying to accomplish.
　　词汇：
　　typical &. 典型的，有代表性的
　　calory n. 卡路里
　　consume v. 消耗，消费，耗尽 (燃料、能量、时间等)
　　sensible &. 明智的，合情理的，切合实际的
　　consistent &. 一贯的，始终如一的
　　reminder n. 令人回忆起&&的东西，提醒&&的东西
　　accomplish v. 完成，实现，做成功
　　1. ...diets don't work for most people . . . :&&节食并不是对大多数人都奏效&&
　　2. You can ride an exercise bike while you are watching TV or you can&:你可以在看电视的时候骑自行车或者你可以......
　　1. A ticking B beating C running D kicking
　　2. A properly B appropriately C approximately D effectively
　　3. A adds B increases C gains D puts
　　4. A cut off B take down C remove D reduce
　　5. A way B principle C method D kind
　　6. A Similarly B Though C Unfortunately D Although
　　7. A go off B go on C go after D go under
　　8. A getting B measuring C maintaining D reserving
　　9. A preferably B actually C consistently D eventually
　　10. A raise B go up C exceed D grow
　　11. A ways B factors C functions D forms
　　12. A have B do C make D give
　　13. A walk B climb C run D take
　　14. A partner B colleague C associate D friend
　　15. A Tight B Loose C Casual D Formal
　　答案与题解:
　　1. B 从句意来看，本句要说明&体内的热量可以使人的心脏跳动&，所以答案选择 beating。tick 是&发出滴答声&或&激怒&;run 是&奔跑& ;kick 是&踢&。只有 beat 符合句意。
　　2. A 从句意来看，本句要说明&体内的热量可以使身体的器官正常运转&。Properly 和appropriately 都有&合适的，适当的&之意，但 properly 可以表达&正常的、按照一定的规律& 的意思;approximately 是&近似地，大约，大概，近乎&;effectively&有效地&。答案选择 A。
　　3. C 选项 A) 、B) 、C) 都有&增加&的意思，但只有 gain 和 weight 搭配使用，才构成&增加体重&的意思。文中原意要表达&一个人增加了体重&。选项 D)put 和 weight 搭配，没有增加体重的意思。
　　4. D 选项 A)cut off 意为&切割，剪断&等意思;选项 B) take down 为&记录、记下&;选项 C) remove 为&移走、去除&;选项 D)reduce 为&减少、降低&。本句意为&唯一的减肥办法就是减少每天的卡路里的消耗量&，所以答案选择 D。
　　5. B 本句要表达节食的基本原则是上文所述的&减少每天卡路里的消耗量&。答案 A)way和 C)method 是&方式、方法&的意思。选项 D) kind 作为名词是&类别&的意思，不符合题意。答案为 B) principle&原则&。
　　6. C 本句要表达的意思是& 遗憾的是，节食对于大多数人的减肥并不奏效&。选项 A)Similarly 为&相似地&;选项 B) Though 为&虽然&;选项 C) Unfortunately 为&遗憾地、不幸地&;选项 D)Although 为连词&虽然&。只有 C 符合句意。
　　7. A 本句要表达的意思是&他们体重下降了，就放弃节食，结果体重又上升了&。选项 A)go off 为&离开、消失、中断&;选项 B) go on 为&继续&;选项 C) go after 为&追逐、追求&;选项D)go under 为&沉落、失败&。只有 A 符合句意。
　　8. C 本句意为&建立一个切实可行的节食和锻炼计划是保持体重的关键&。选项 A) getting为&获得、得到&;选项 B ) measuring 为&测量&;选项 C) maintaining 为&保持、维持&;选项D) reserving 为&保留、储藏&。只有C符合句意。
　　9. B 本句意为&你需要计算出你每天需要的和实际摄入的卡路里&。选项 A) preferably 为&更好地&;选项 B) actually&实际上&;C) consistently 为&一贯地&;选项 D) eventually 为&终于、最后&。只有选项 B 符合句意。
　　10. A 本句意为&你可以增加运动以增加每天消耗的热量&。选项 A) raise 为&增加&;选项 B)go up 为&上升&;选项 C)exceed 为&超过、超越&;选项 D) grow 为&生长&。只有A符合句意。
　　11. D 本句意为&运动图表可以向你展示不同形式的运动所要消耗的热量&。选项 A)ways 为&方式、方法&;选项 B) factors 为&因素&;选项 C) functions 为&功能、职责&:选项 D)forms为&形式、种类&。只有 D 符合句意。
　　12. C 本句意为&每天消耗 200 或者 500 卡路里会是不同的&。选项 A 、B 和 D 都无法和下文的 difference 搭配构成&产生不同&。只有选项 C)make 符合句意，表示&导致不同&。
　　13. B 本句意为&你可以选择爬楼梯而不是乘电梯&。选项 A)walk 与 stairs 连用可以意为&走上/下楼梯&;选项 B) climb 与 stairs 连用可以意为&爬楼梯&;选项 C)run 与 stairs 连用可以意为&跑上/下楼梯&;选项 D)take 一般不与 stairs 连用。答案为 B。
　　14. A 本句意为&找个一起锻炼的伙伴&。选项 A) partner 为&伙伴、同伴&;选项 B ) colleague为&同事、同行&;选项 C ) associate 为&合作者&;选项 D) friend 为&朋友&。选项 A 符合句 意。
　　15. A 本句承接上文提到的 firm-fitting ，要表达&紧身衣可以像一个提醒者一样提醒你要尽力达到的目标&。选项 A)Tight 为&紧身的、紧贴的&;选项 B) Loose&宽松的、不受约束的&;选项 C) Casual&随便的，非正式的&;选项 D)Formal 为&正式的&。选项 A 符合句意。
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