新概念英语第二册课堂笔记-第8课
& 　 Lesson 8 The best and the worst
　　★New words and expressions
　　☆competition n.比赛，竞赛
　　所有的比赛都可以通称为competition
　　速度比赛：race eg.car race
　　球赛：match eg.football match
　　contest用的更多，除了以上的比赛，都可以说contest
　　选美比赛就是beauty contest
　　还有game，如果把上面的都忘了，就用这个
　　☆neat adj.整齐的，整洁的
　　不等于clean，等于tidy
　　☆pool n.水池
　　pool是人工的，游泳池：swimming pool
　　天然的叫池塘：pond
　　★本课重点是比较级和最高级
　　※三个或者三个音节(元音音标)以上的词：多音节词：
　　比较级的构成：more+原级，最高级的构成：the most+原级
　　※单音节的词用er，est
　　※双音节：不一定
　　一般情况，同单音节
　　以y结尾的+er，例外：slowly-more slowly-the most slowly
　　often-more often-the most often
　　clever-cleverer-cleverest和clever-more clever-the most clever都对
　　技巧：长的当多音节，短的当单音节，但仅仅是技巧哦
　　fun按照语法应该是funner,funnest,可老美偏偏说more fun,the most fun。
　　如果考语法，中国人全对，美国人错的一塌糊涂，英国人对一半。所以老美是不会拿自己的弱点来考我们的。
　　无规律：
　　good-better-bad-worse-many/much-more-little-less-least
　　far-farther-far-further-furthest
　　farther：距离上的更远;further：程度上的
　　old-older-old-elder-eldest
　　older是比……大;elder做定语修饰其它名词：elder sister
　　★Text
　　Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year,but Joe wins every time.Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's.Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables,but Joe's garden is more interesting.He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.I like gardens too,but I do not like hard work.Every year I enter for the garden competition too,and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!
　　☆enter for:报名参加，只强调报名
　　eg.enter for the exam
　　参加：take part in
　　☆win-won-won
　　vi.I win.我赢了。 I lose.我输了。
　　vt. 1.win sth win后面往往是奖品
　　eg.I win the book.
　　2.win a prize:赢了一个奖
　　win a prize for:因为……而获奖
　　[注]win后面不能接对手，不能说I win you.
　　要用defeat或beat，但defeat用得多，因为beat还有打的意思。
　　I defeat you.
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课 文 内 容Lesson 8 The best and the worst 最好的和最差的Lesson 8& The best and the worst& & First listen and then answer the question.Why is Joe's garden the most beautiful one in the town? Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters forThe Nicest Garden Competitioneach year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe's garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town! & New words and expressions & competition (1. 2) /'komp?'ti??n/ n. neat (1. 5) /ni:t/ adj. wooden (1. 6) /'wudn/ adj. path (1. 5) /pa:θ/ n. pool (1. 6) /pu:l/ n. & Notes on the text & 1& Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. 1107-112moremostmore interesting, the most beautiful2& enter for, ()3& more flowers and vegetables,
good----better----best, bad----worse----worst, many----more----most4& for the worst garden in the town prize& & & Summary writing & Answer these questions in not more than 45& words.451& Who has the best garden in town?2& What does he win each year?3& Who else has a fine garden?4& Is Joe's better or not?5& Is the writer's garden beautiful, or is it terrible?6& What does he always win a prize for?& Key structures & The best and the worst Read these sentences carefully:Mary is tall, but Jane is taller. Jane is taller than Mary. Caroline is very tall. She is the tallest girl in the class. Jane's handwriting is bad, but Mary's is worse. Caroline's handwriting is very bad. It is the worst handwriting I have ever seen. The three girls collect photos of film stars. Mary hasn't many photos, but Jane has more. Jane has more photos than Mary. Caroline has very many. She has the most. 3Mary's collection of photos is not very good. Jane's is better. Caroline's collection is the best. Last week the three girls bought expensive dresses. Caroline's dress was more expensive than Jane's. Mary's was more expensive than Caroline's. Mary's dress was the most expensive. 3& Exercises & A& These questions are about Mary, Jane and Caroline. Answer each question with a complete sentence.1& How does Mary's handwriting compare with Jane's?2& How does Caroline's handwriting compare with Mary's and Jane's? 3& How does Caroline's dress compare with Jane's?4& How does Mary's dress compare with Jane's and Caroline's?B& In the passage The best and the worst* there are seven comparisons. Can you find them? 7C& Give the correct form of the words in parentheses and make other necessary changes. Do not refer to the passage until you finish the exercise.Joe Sanders has the ______ (beautiful) garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for The ______ (Nice) Garden Competition* each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Frith's garden is ______ (large) Joe's. Bill works (hard) than Joe and grows ______ (many) flowers and vegetables, but Joe's garden is ______ (interesting). He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the ______ (bad) garden in the town!D& Put in of or in.ofin1& Which is the longest river ______ the world?2& This is the finest picture ______ them all.3& This stereo is the most expensive ______ all the ones in the shop.4& He is the best boxer ______ our town.& Special difficulties& a& Everyone, Everybody, Everything every (everyone, everybody, everything) Read these sentences.Everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition (1. 2) Everything is ready. Everybody has come. Everyone likes ice cream. & Exercise & Choose the correct verbs in the following sentences.1& Everybody (believe) (believes) he will win.2& I heard a noise and went downstairs. I found that everything (were) (was) in order.3& Everyone (try) (tries) to earn more and work less.B& EnterRead these sentences.enterenter forEverybody enters for the competition. (1. 2)Everyone stood up when he entered the room. Did you enter for this examination? The lights went out just as we entered the cinema. How many people have entered for the race? ?& Exercise & Put in the word for where necessary.for1& He is very ill. No one is allowed to enter ______ his room.2& Will you enter ______ this week's crossword competition?3& Many athletes have entered ______ the Olympic Games this year.4& No one saw the thief when he entered ______ the building.5& I have entered ______ the examination but I don't want to take it. & Multiple choice questions & Comprehension 1& One of these sentences is true. Which one?aBill Frith's garden is the best and Joe Sanders' is the worst.bJoe Sanders' garden is the best and Bill Frith's is the worst.cThe writer's garden is the best and Joe Sanders' is the worst.dJoe Sanders' garden is the best and the writer's is the worst.2& One of these sentences is true. Which one?aThe writer doesn't like gardens.bThe writer likes gardens, but he is lazy.cThe writer never enters for the competition.dThe writer never wins a prize.Structure 3& Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. It is ______ .alarger gardenba large gardenclarge gardendlargest garden4& Bill is a hard worker. He works ______ than Joe.aharder& & & & & & & & & & & & & && bmore hardcmore hardly& & & & & & & & & && dhardier5& Joe's garden is more interesting ______ Bill's.aby& & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & && bforcthan& & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & dfrom6& The writer is fond of gardens. ______ .aThey like himbThey like to himcHe likes themdHe likes7& Joe's garden is the best in the town. It's the best ______ them all.ain& & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & bofcof& & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & && dby Vocabulary 8& Joe wins every time. He always ______ Bill Frith.awins& & & & & & & & & & & & & & && bbeatscgains& & & & & & & & & & & & & & && dearns 9& Joe grows more flowers. More flowers ______ in his garden.agrow& & & & & & & & & & & & & & && bgrow tallcgrow up& & & & & & & & & & & & & dgrow big 10& Joe's garden is interesting. Joe is ______ in gardening.ainteresting& & & & & & & & & & & & binterestcinterestingly& & & & & & & & & && dinterested 11& The writer doesn't like hard work. It's ______ to look after a garden.aa hard work& & & & & & & & & && ba hard jobchard job& & & & & & & & & & & & & dhardly a job 12& Every year the writer enters for the garden competition ______ .avery& & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & balso cand& & & & & & & & & & & & & & & && deither & Sentence structure & Rewrite this sentence, then check your answer against the text.3Joe's garden is not as large as Bill Frith's.Bill Frith's ______
Copyright (C) 2011 Qeto All rights reserved.新概念英语第二册。 Lesson 8 The best and the worst 最好的和最差的
【课文分析讲解】
Nearly everybody enters for
'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time.
Nearly & almost.
enter for:报名参加, 强调报名　　take
part in 真正的参加
enter for the exam，但我在外听的多的是sign up(会议，竞赛，考试等)
win:赢　　　won--won&
I win.& I lose(输了)
win something&& 如： I win the book.& I
win the gold cup。win a prize
win a prize for:因为...而获奖
win不能接对手，而是用defeat/beat+对手　　如：I defeat you. (beat& beat & beaten, defeat &defeated defeated)
&比赛, 竞赛
competition
力量，技巧的交量，暗地里的竞争
对手之间比胜负的比赛、竞赛, 多指球赛football ~,
tennis ~,mathematics~，
速度比赛，包括各种竞赛及游泳、赛艇、赛车、速滑car race
与competition 相近，有时可以互换，但contest 一般有评委。baby contest, beauty contest
体力或脑力的，通常有一些规则，棋类，桥牌等多用game各种竞技运动和体育比赛，如Olympic games, 还有球类比赛
every 和each 的区别：1.&&&&&&&&&
every指&每一个&，强调全体，故多次译成&人人，大家&, 与all的意思相近；
2.&&&&&&&&&
each也指&每一个&，但强调个体，一般译成&所有的每个&,指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的&每个
3.&&&&&&&&&
each既可作形容词，又可作代词；every只能作形容词。例：
Each participant may try twice．（adj．） 每个参与者可尝试两次。Each of them has done his work．（pron．） 他们各自干了自己的工作。
Every member has a share in the profits made by the
company．（adj．）
　如果不特别强调某一意义时，every和each可以互换
Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Bill Frith's garden is
larger than Joe's. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and
vegetables, but Joe's garden is more interesting.比较级和最高级的构成中一些例外或复杂的词：
funny &funnierclever &cleverer／
more cleverslowly& more slowlyoften& more oftenfun&more fun(美国人发明的！）good-looking & better-looking && the
best-lookinglong-lasting & longer-lasting &the longest-lasting&lower-paid & &the lowest-paid
He has made neat paths and has
built a wooden bridge over a pool
neat& adj. (clean
or orderly)整齐的, 整洁的neat=tidy &adj / v. tidy (up) the room 整理房间
★path& n. 小路, 小径 亦作pathway , a track
请各位遵纪守法并注意语言文明&|& | Lesson 8 The best and the worst 最好的和最差的
&|&Lesson 8 The best and the worst 最好的和最差的
Summary writing 摘要写作
Answer these questions in not more than 45&&words.
回答下列问题，将答案组成一个段落，不要超过45个单词。
1&&Who has the best garden in town?
2&&What does he win each year?
3&&Who else has a fine garden?
4&&Is Joe's better or not?
5&&Is the writer's garden beautiful, or is it terrible?
6&&What does he always win a prize for?
Key structures 关键句型
The best and the worst 比较
Read these sentences carefully:
仔细阅读这些句子：
Mary is tall, but Jane is taller. Jane is taller than Mary. Caroline is very tall. She is the tallest girl in the class. 玛丽很高，但是简更高。简比玛丽高。卡罗琳非常高，她是班上最高的女孩子。
Jane's handwriting is bad, but Mary's is worse. Caroline's handwriting is very bad. It is the worst handwriting I have ever seen. 简的书写很差，但是玛丽的更差。卡罗琳的书写非常糟糕，这是我见过的最差的书写。
The three girls collect photos of film stars. Mary hasn't many photos, but Jane has more. Jane has more photos than Mary. Caroline has very many. She has the most. 这3个女孩子搜集影星的照片。玛丽的照片不多，但是简要多一些。简的照片比玛丽的多。卡罗琳有很多照片；她的照片最多。
Mary's collection of photos is not very good. Jane's is better. Caroline's collection is the best. 玛丽的影集不太好，简的要好一些，卡罗琳的最好。
Last week the three girls bought expensive dresses. Caroline's dress was more expensive than Jane's. Mary's was more expensive than Caroline's. Mary's dress was the most expensive. 上周这3个女孩子买了很昂贵的连衣裙。卡罗琳的连衣裙比简的贵，玛丽的又比卡罗琳的贵。玛丽的连衣裙是最贵的。
Exercises 练习
A&&These questions are about Mary, Jane and Caroline. Answer each question with a complete sentence.
这些问题都是关于玛丽、简和卡罗琳，用完整的句子来回答以下问题。
1&&How does Mary's handwriting compare with Jane's?
2&&How does Caroline's handwriting compare with Mary's and Jane's?
3&&How does Caroline's dress compare with Jane's?
4&&How does Mary's dress compare with Jane's and Caroline's?
B&&In the passage &The best and the worst* there are seven comparisons. Can you find them?
找出本课中7个比较级的例子。
C&&Give the correct form of the words in parentheses and make other necessary changes. Do not refer to the passage until you finish the exercise.
用正确的词形填空，并对句子作必要的调整，完成练习后再对照课文。
Joe Sanders has the ______ (beautiful) garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for &The ______ (Nice) Garden Competition* each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Frith's garden is ______ (large) Joe's. Bill works (hard) than Joe and grows ______ (many) flowers and vegetables, but Joe's garden is ______ (interesting). He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the ______ (bad) garden in the town!
D&&Put in of or in.
用of或in填空。
1&&Which is the longest river ______ the world?
2&&This is the finest picture ______ them all.
3&&This stereo is the most expensive ______ all the ones in the shop.
4&&He is the best boxer ______ our town.
in+地点　　　of+范围
1.in　2.of　3.of　 4.in
Special difficulties难点
a&&Everyone, Everybody, Everything与 every 一起复合而成的不定代词(everyone, everybody, everything) 是单数形式
Read these sentences.
注意以下句子中动词的形式。
Everybody enters for &The Nicest Garden Competition& (1. 2)
Everything is ready. 万事俱备
Everybody has come. 。每个人都到了。
Everyone likes ice cream. 每人都喜欢冰淇淋。
Exercise 练习
Choose the correct verbs in the following sentences.
选择动词的正确形式。
1&&Everybody (believe) (believes) he will win.
2&&I heard a noise and went downstairs. I found that everything (were) (was) in order.
3&&Everyone (try) (tries) to earn more and work less.
1.believes　 2.was　3.tries
Read these sentences.
注意下列句子中的动词enter和短语动词enter for的不同含义。
Everybody enters for the competition. (1. 2)
Everyone stood up when he entered the room. 当他走进房间时每个人都站了起来。
Did you enter for this examination? 你有没有参加这次考试？
The lights went out just as we entered the cinema. 当我们走进电影院时，灯熄灭了。
How many people have entered for the race? ?多少人报名参加比赛？
Exercise 练习
Put in the word for where necessary.
必要时填上for。
1&&He is very ill. No one is allowed to enter ______ his room.
2&&Will you enter ______ this week's crossword competition?
3&&Many athletes have entered ______ the Olympic Games this year.
4&&No one saw the thief when he entered ______ the building.
5&&I have entered ______ the examination but I don't want to take it.
1...enter his room
enter 直接使用表示进入；enter for：表示报名
2....enter for this week's...
crossward 文字游戏
3...enterd for the Olympic games...
athletes : sportsman
4....entered...the building.
5....entered for the examination...
enter+地点名词
enter for+表示比赛、竞赛、考试的名词
Multiple choice questions 多项选择题
Comprehension 理解
1&&One of these sentences is true. Which one?
a．Bill Frith's garden is the best and Joe Sanders' is the worst.
b．Joe Sanders' garden is the best and Bill Frith's is the worst.
c．The writer's garden is the best and Joe Sanders' is the worst.
d．Joe Sanders' garden is the best and the writer's is the worst.
2&&One of these sentences is true. Which one?
a．The writer doesn't like gardens.
b．The writer likes gardens, but he is lazy.
c．The writer never enters for the competition.
d．The writer never wins a prize.
Structure 句型
3&&Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. It is ______ .
a．larger garden
b．a larger garden
c．large garden
d．largest garden
&...It is...
It 指代前一句的主语，Bill Frith's garden
两者比较，不可能出现最高级
garden 可数名词
garden 单数：a garden
garden 复数：gardens
It is a larger garden.
可数名词 + a/an　或者　-s
4&&Bill is a hard worker. He works ______ than Joe.
a．harder&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& b．more hard
c．more hardly&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&d．hardier
5&&Joe's garden is more interesting ______ Bill's.
a．by&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&b．for
c．than&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&d．from
6&&The writer is fond of gardens. ______ .
a．They like him
b．They like to him
c．He likes them
d．He likes
be fond of:like
I like sth.
I love sth.
I enjoy sth.
I am fond of sth.
7&&Joe's garden is the best in the town. It's the best ______ them all.
a．in&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& b．of
c．of&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& d．by
Vocabulary 词汇
8&&Joe wins every time. He always ______ Bill Frith.
a．wins&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&b．beats
c．gains&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& d．earns
对手关系不能用win
defeat v.击败
beat v.打败；打
gain:get sth.
earn:挣得：earn money
9&&Joe grows more flowers. More flowers ______ in his garden.
a．grow&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& b．grow tall
c．grow up&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&d．grow big
grow vt.:grow flowers...种植
grow vi.:sth....生长
in the garden 地点状语
grow tall/grow big 变得...;一般不加形容词
grow up:up adv.表示向上；只和人连用，表示人的长大
10&&Joe's garden is interesting. Joe is ______ in gardening.
a．interesting&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&b．interest
c．interestingly&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&d．interested
sth.is interesting&&是令人感兴趣的
be interested in....对&&感兴趣
11&&The writer doesn't like hard work. It's ______ to look after a garden.
a．a hard work&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& b．a hard job
c．hard job&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&d．hardly a job
it 作形式主语；真正的主语是to look&after&a garden
hard work 繁重的工作
work不可数名词／job可数名词
a hard work 错
a hard job
hard job 错
hardly a job：hardly adv.几乎不
Have you understood me?
Sorry,I have hardly understood you.
12&&Every year the writer enters for the garden competition ______ .
a．very&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&b．also
c．and&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& d．either
very 不单独使用
and　并列连词，不放在句子末尾
either也，表否定
also 表示也，可以放在句子末尾
often 可以放在句子末尾
Sentence structure 句子结构
Rewrite this sentence, then check your answer against the text.
改写下列句子，然后对照课文第3行，核对你的答案。
Joe's garden is not as large as Bill Frith's.
Bill Frith's ______
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八年级英语下册第四单元调研考试题(附答案)
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&八年级英语下册第四单元调研考试题(附答案)
I、词汇：(10分)
A. 根据句子意思及首字母提示完成单词：
1. Today the g _____ and many people realize the importance of saving these
old city walls.
2. How did the a ____ Egyptians build the Great Pyramid?
3. Since then, people r _____ the Great Wall as a symbol of the Chinese
4. The Great wall is a s ____ of the Chinese nation.
5. The Amazon River it the l ______ river in the world.
B.用所给单词的适当形式填空：
1. The Great Wall is one of________ (great) wonders in the world.
2. The government will ________ (build) some old city walls.
3. Today, people in Beijing try their best ________ (protect) old city
4. Long ago the kings ________ (build) them as their tombs.
5. The building is ________ (make) up of two million stones.
II、单项选择：(15分)
1. Let&s take a walk for supper, ______ ______?
A. shall we B. will you C. will we D. are you
2. Don't forget______ your homework to school tomorrow.
A. bringing B. brings C. to bring D. to bring
3. --Must we move to the next room?
--No, you____________ . You may still live here if you like.
A. mustn't B. don't C. don't have to D. won't
4. I find ______ interesting to play games with children.
A. that B. how C. what D. it
5. Be careful when___________ the street.
A. to cross B. cross C. you cross D. you'll cross
6. Take your time, ____________ you'll make another mistake.
A. then B. and C. if D. or
7. The United States____________ up its satellite until January
31st,1958.
A. sent B. didn't send C. hasn't sent D. wasn't sent
8. --You must ____________ what I have done for you before you leave.
--Well, how much does it ____________ ? Is 100 dollars enough?
A. cost B. spend C. pay for D. cost
9. --Excuse me, where's the West Hill Farm, please?
--Go____________ the forest and ____________ the foot of the mountain you
will find it.
A. at B. at C. under D. under
10. --You can hardly swim, can you?
-- ____________ But my mother says she'll teach me during my summer
A. Yes, I can't. B. No, I can. C. No, I can't. D. Yes, I can.
11. He wants to thank you. He can't finish the work ____________ your
A. with B. without C. of D. for
12. ____________ her mother was ill yesterday, he didn't go to school.
A. Because B. When C. After D. Before
13. There are ____________students in the room.
A. two thousands B. two thousand of C. two thousands of D. thousands of
14. Miss Li told us ____________ football in the classroom.
A. to plays B. not to play C. not play D. playing
15. Would you like something , please?
A. to drink B. drink C. drinks D. drinking
III、句型转换：(10分)
1. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (改为反意疑问句)
There are many beautiful flowers in the garden, ______ ________ ?
2. It took 100 people to build the building. (改为反意疑问句)
It took 100 people to build the building, ______ ________ ?
3. They don&t like swimming. (改为反意疑问句)
They don&t like swimming, ______ ________ ?
4. The Qomolangma is 8848.13 high. (对划线部分提问)
______ _______ is the Qomolangma ?
5. People began to protect and rebuild the Great Wall. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ people ______ to _______?
IV、情景会话：(10分)
从下列方框里选出五个合适的选项补全对话：
A. You are waiting for the bus, aren't you?
B. You are not English, are you?
C. They are careful, aren't they?
D. It is a beautiful day, isn't it?
E. The people in Paris are friendly, aren&t they?
F. You are French, aren't you?-
G. The bus is late, isn't it?
B: Yes, it is.
A: Excuse me. 2
B: Yes, I am.
B: I'm sorry. I can't understand.
A: Sorry! I said the bus is late. 4
B: No, I& m not. I come from France, I'm French.
A: Really? Do you live in town or in the country?
B: In Paris. It's as clean and beautiful as London.
A: How interesting! 5
B: Yes. They are more friendly than people think.
V、完形填空：(10分)
A Frenchman went to visit New York. He 'didn't know English. When he 1 New
York, he 2 a bus to a hotel.
It was Sunday. The Frenchman went out for a walk. When he went 3 the street,
he suddenly thought of his way back. On the wall near the corner of the street,
he saw some English words. He wrote them down in his Notebook. &Now I know the
name of this street,& he said to 4 . &It'll be easy for me to 5 the hotel.& He
walked for a long time in the city. Then he felt tired and wanted to go back. He
took the notebook out of his pocket and 6 the name of the street to a young man.
But he did not know what the Frenchman wanted. He stopped an old man, but the
old man did not understand him, 7 .
Then the Frenchman saw a young woman. The young woman knew 8 French. When she
9 the words in his notebook, she 10 ,for in the Frenchman's notebook, there were
only three words &One Way Street&
1. A. reached at B. got to C. arrive at D. got in
2. A. had B. took C. sat D. catch
3. A. along B. away C. off D. over
4. A. him B. her C. he D. himself
5. A. back B. come back C. come back to D. back to
6. A. read B. showed C. took D. gave
7. A. either B. too C. also D. neither
8. A. few B. a few C. many D. some
9. A. read B. see C. looked D found
10. A. cried B. laughed C. shouted D. happy
VI、阅读理解：(15分)
One night Mr. White left his car outside his house as usual. But when he came
down the next morning to go to his office, he found that his car wasn't there.
He called the police and told them what had happened. The policemen told him
that they would try to find the car.
When Mr. White came home from his office that evening, his car was back again
at its usual place in front of his house. He examined it carefully to see
whether it had been broken, but found two tickets and a letter on one of its
seats. The letter said, &We're very sorry. We took your car because we had all
emergency(紧急情况)&
Mr. and Mrs. White went to the cinema with the tickets that evening and
enjoyed themselves very much. When they came back from the cinema, they found
that thieves had taken almost everything away from their house.
1. Mr. White usually went to work_______ .
A. by taxi B. in his car C. on foot D. by bus
2. What did Mr. White do when he found his ca:' missing?
A. He stayed at home and didn't go to his office.
B. He told the police on the phone what had happened
C. He tried to look for it everywhere.
D. He went to the cinema with his wife.
3. Mr. White's car appeared again _____ .
A. in the evening after he came back from his work
B. after they came back from the cinema
C. the next afternoon after he lost his car
D. the next morning
4. Mr. and Mrs. White went to the cinema because ______ .
A. the thieves asked them to
B. they were happy after getting their car
C. they had got two tickets
D. they liked to see a film
5. Which of the followings is true?
A. The policemen helped Mr. White find his car.
B. Someone borrowed his car to do something important.
C. The thieves didn't like Mr. White's car
D. The thieves made the Whites leave their house by giving them two
Joe has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for
(参加) &The Nicest Garden Competition& each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill's
garden is larger than Joe's. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers
and vegetables, but Joe's garden is more interesting. He has made clean paths
and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like garden, too, but I do not like
hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition, too, and I always win
a little prize (奖励) for the worst garden in the town!
根据短文内容，回答下列问题：
1.Who has the most beautiful garden in our town?
2.Whose garden is larger, Bill's or Joe's?
3.Whose garden is more interesting?
4.Who grows more flowers and vegetables?
5.What kind of prize does the writer win every year?
VII、书面表达：(10分)
根据所给图画和英文提示，写一篇60-80词的短文。介绍这幅图画。
提示：the Great Wall, the longest wall, be built, places of historical interest,
protect & from the invaders(侵略者), show the wisdom(智慧)
八年级第四单元同步测试卷&参考答案
I、 A)1. 2. 3. 4. 5. longest.
B)1. 2. 3. 4. 5. made.
II、1-5 ACCDC 6-10 DBAAC 11-15 BADBA
III、1. aren& 2. didn& 3. 4. H 5. What did,
begin, do.
IV、1-5 DAGBE
V、1-5 BBADC 6-10 BADAB
VI、A) 1-5 BBACD
B) 1. Joe has the most beautiful garden.
2. Bill&s garden is larger.
3. Joe&s garden is more interesting.
5. He wins a little prize for the worst garden in the town.
VII、 The Great Wall is the longest wall in the north of China. It was built
about two thousand years ago. Everyone wonders how the Great Wall was built by
the people at that time. It used to protect people from the invaders from the
north. It took about 100,000 people 20 years to build it. Today it is one of the
most famous places of historical interest in the world. It also shows the wisdom
of the Chinese people
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