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高中英语必修5 Unit1练习题及答案
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人教版高中英语必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists 词汇专项练习题及答案
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人教版高中英语必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists 词汇专项练习题及答案
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人教新课标必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists 词汇专项练习
&&& 一、单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）
&&& 1. This new e _______________for the car works well.
&&& 2. She has a strong c_________________.
&&& 3. The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the s______________farming.
&&& 4. The doctor had my eyes e_____________for weakening.
&&& 5. The meeting c________________at eight o'clock.
&&& 6. They were d _______________ in their attempt（企图）to reach the top of the mountain.
&&& 7. The little brave girl e _________________ the crime（罪行）of the criminal（罪犯）。
&&& 8. He was a____________________in the book.
&&& 9. He b ____________________ me for my negligence（疏忽大意）。
&&& 10. I think you are too s_________________& on the boy.
&&& 11. He finished his work in a__________________（积极的） way.
&&& 12. We must try to _________________（分析）the causes of the strike.
&&& 13. He became____________________（狂热的） about classical music.
&&& 14. He has______________________（完成）the whole job already.
&&& 15. In the factory the workers______________（纺成线）wool into thread
16. Be c_________________when you cross the street.
&&& 17. You should not r_________________the invitation from your old friend.
&&& 18. What is your v__________________on Chinese education？
&&& 19. The police are watching the man's m_________________secretly.
&&& 20. The class needs a s__________________teacher.
&&& 21. Kindness is one of the prime minister's __________________（特征）。
&&& 22. Britain_________________（议定） a trade agreement with China.
&&& 23. Don't ________________（暴露） your skin to the sun or you will be burned.
&&& 24. The ________________（贵重的） culture relics will be on show in Guangzhou Art Museum in October.
&&& 25. The famous Korean play actor got an________（热情的） reception in Hong Kong.
&&& 26. The most important thing is not to admit ________________（失败）
&&& 27. Water and salt are _____________（吸收） into our blood stream everyday.
&&& 28. If a doctor or a medical treatment c__________someone's illness， they make the people well again.
&&& 29. A v_________________is a kind of germ that can cause disease.
&&& 30. If you a_____________something， you consider it carefully or use some methods in order to fully understand it.
二、短语翻译
&&& 1.蒸汽机_____________________
&&& 2.提出& _____________________
&&& 3.得出结论____________________
&&& 4.也，另外___________________
&&& 5.将……和……连接起来______________________
&&& 6.对……严格的________________________
&&& 7.有意义_________________________
&&& 8.通向，导致_________________________
&&& 9.态度，观点________________________
&&& 10.继续工作__________________________
&&& 三、完成句子
&&& 1. 除了这些理由以外，他无话可说了
&&& ______________& ___________these reasons， he said nothing.
&&& 2. 我们的英语老师对我们要求严格。
&&& Our English teacher_____________& __________& ___________us.
3.让我们一起去听来自北京大学的李教授的演讲
&&& Let's _____________the lecture by professor Li from Beijing University.
&&& 4. 他的粗心大意的驾驶导致了这起严重的交通事故。
&&& His careless driving _________& ____________the serious traffic accident.
&&& 5. 他捐赠食物和衣服给红十字会。
&&& He _____________food and clothing __________the Red Cross.
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参考答案：
&&& 1. engine 2. character 3. scientific& 4. examined& 5. concluded
&&& 6. defended& 7. exposed& 8. absorbed& 9. blamed& 10. severe
&&& 11. positive& 12. analyse& 13. enthusiastic& 14. completed& 15. spin&
&&& 16. cautious 17. reject& 18. view& 19. movement& 20. strict& 21. characteristics&
&&& 22.concluded 23. expose& 24. valuable& 25. enthusiastic& 26.defeat&
&&& 27. absorbed& 28. cures 29. virus& 30.analyse
&&& 1. steam engine& 2. put forward& 3. draw a conclusion& 4. in addiction
&&& 5. link…to&& 6. be strict with& 7.make sense& 8. lead to& 9. point of view work on
&&& 1. Apart from& 2. is strict with& 3. attend& 4. led to& 5. contributed& to
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教材练习答案及听力原文
WARMING UP
1 Archimedes, Ancient Greek (287-212 BC) He was a mathematician. He found that if you put an object into water the water pushes the object up. It rises and partly floats. The force of the water pushing it up is the same as the weight of the object.
2 Charles Darwin, British () The Origin of Species was published in 1859. It explained how plants and animals had changed over time to fit in with a changing environment. At the time it was published it was very controversial. Many people believed the Bible when it said that God made the first two people (Adam and Eve) and that all other people came from these two. Darwin’s book showed that people had developed from apes instead. So this caused a lot of argument between religious and scientific people. However Darwin’s idea became very influential and is still accepted today.
3 Thomas Newcomen, British () He improved the first steam pump built by Thomas Savery in 1698 and turned it into a steam engine for taking water out of mines in 1712. James Watt improved it still further in the 1770s turning it into the first modern steam engine used on the railways.
4 Gregor Mendel, Czech () He grew pea plants and developed ideas on heredity and inherited characteristics. He concentrated on cross-fertilising pea plants and analyzing the results. Between
he grew 28,000 pea plants. He examined seven kinds of seed and plant characteristics and developed some laws of inheritance. The first is that inheritance factors do not combine but are passed to the next generation intact. Second, he found that each partner gives half the inherited factors to the young. Third, some of these factors show up in the offspring (and so are dominant). The other factors are masked by the dominant ones (and so are recessive).
5 Marie Curie, Polish and French () She was born in Poland and came to study in France in 1891 and she lived there for the rest of her life. In 1898 she discovered radium. She received two Nobel prizes, one (with Pierre Curie) for physics (1903) and one for chemistry (1911). She is the only person to have been so honoured. On the death of her husband she took over his job at the Sorbonne in Paris. Her work on radioactivity and the discovery of radium meant that she began a new scientific area of research. She was the first woman to receive a Nobel Prize and the first woman to teach at the Sorbonne.
6 Thomas Edison, American () He was already an inventor of other electrical devices (phonograph, electric light bulb) when in 1882 he designed a system for providing New York with electricity from a central power station. This was a tremendous achievement, which had previously been thought impossible.
7 Leonardo da Vinci, Italian () He was a famous artist whose skill for showing human skin tones made his paintings seem to come alive. He used to study dead people in
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