looks as if he was dead 和he looks as if he is dead的区别.
第一个句子中,用的是虚拟语气,说话的人知道他没死.比如他太累了,躺在那儿一动不动,就可以用这个句子,意思是：他看上去像死人一样.第二个句子中,说话的不确定他死没死,比如受重伤后躺在那里,就可以用这个句子.意思是：他看上去好像已经死了.楼上说的垂死状态,一般我们用he is dying,上面两个句子都不是用于此
对不起，再打扰一下，那么种差别的造成主要是be动词的作用还是dead这类词？还是回答所提及的虚拟语气？就是如果要以这2句话做一篇简单的相关语法的课堂解说可以从什么方面入手？谢谢你。。。
这个其实是as if 这个句型用法，当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时，后面就跟一般现在时，也就是he looks as if he is dead，假如表示跟事实相反，则用虚拟语气，像你给的第一个句子：he looks as if he was dead
虚拟语气中从句用过去时，表示跟现在的事实相反，用had been（过去完成时），表示跟过去事实相反，用would/could/might+do，则表示跟将来事实相反。
如果说语法的话，用这两句话来说明虚拟语气的用法是最好了
为您推荐：
其他类似问题
he was dead 是已经死去 he looks as if he was dead 他看起来像死了一样（意思是一动不动，像死了一样）he is dead 是垂死状态 he looks as if he is dead 他看起来处于垂死状态（意思可能比较虚弱，快要死去）对不起，再打扰一下，那么种差别的造成主要是be动词的作用还是dead这类词？就是如果要以这2句话做一篇简单的相关语法...
扫描下载二维码It _______ that he h
It _______ that he has been ill for a long time.
A.seems B.looks C.looks as if　　 D.seems as if
大法官IPb6
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其他类似问题
扫描下载二维码Like vs. As
| Grammar Quizzes
description or
My friend is a lot like me.&Often, he thinks the same way as I do. We often think of ideas at the same time. Some people say that he sounds like me when we are talking on the phone. We have known each other so long that I think of him as a brother.
I have a brother, but he is not like me at all. He is as smart as a fox, but he is not very easy to talk to.& Talking to him is like talking to a wall. He behaves as if I were not there. For this reason, I prefer spending time with my friend.
Like vs. As—expressing
description
LIKE&–DESCRIPTION
Like expresses &of the same form, appearance, kind or character&. It mostly occurs with
&be& or a . Like is complemented (completed) by words that express a com together they form a prepositional phrase, which completes the meaning of the&subject and predicate.
LIKE + NOUN PHRASE&
My friend is like me.&&[like me = prep phrase]
My friend is like a brother.& (brother-like, brotherly)&&
He is smart like a fox.&(modifies smart)&&&
He acts like a brother to me.
He acts more like
brother than like a friend. &(more…than)
He looks very like
somewhat, quite, completely ()
LIKE + GERUND CLAUSE&
Talking to him is like talking to a wall.&
AS&–DESCRIPTION
As is not typically used to express a description.
The exception is in
expressions. Some archaic or Biblical usage exists& with as and &be&. & & & & & &
& & & & & &
& & & & & & & & & &
& & & & & & & & & &
& & & & & & & & & &
& & & & & & & & & &
& & & & & & & & & &
& & & & & & & & & &
& & & & & & & & &
& & & & & &
& & & & & & & & & &
& & & & & & & & & &
& & & & & & & & & &
AS + NOUN PHRASE& (NOT USED)
*My friend is as me.&(*not used)
~He is as a brother to me.&(archaic)
Except: He is as smart as a fox .& (See as…as .)
AS + GERUND CLAUSE
~Talking to him is as if
talking to a wall. (as if/though)
*Not used&/ ~Borderline acceptable
archaic (Adj) – old usage, biblical usage
– words that are necessary to complete the meaning, for example, & *My friend is like. (incomplete)& My friend is like me. (complete because &me& completes &like&,& or we could also say that &like me& completes &My friend is&.
— act, appear, become, look, seem, etc.
Like vs. As—expressing manner
LIKE–MANNER
Like may be used to express &in the manner&. In traditional grammar, it is followed by
a noun phrase
NP].& That is, using like + clause is considered
informal. However, language usage dating back to the14th century and current
usage does not
support this rule.
In linguistic description,
like is a preposition that occurs with a noun, noun phrase or a clause.
LIKE + NOUN PHRASE
¹My friend speaks like me.&& (like + N [pronoun])
¹He speaks like a politician.& (like + NP)
¹My friend thinks like I do.&&(like + shorthened clause)
¹He treats me like we are bothers.&&as if&
¹He treats me like he has known me all my life. &as if&
LIKE + PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE
AS –MANNER
As expresses &in the manner&.
In traditional grammar, as is a conjunction which takes a clause as its complement.& In linguistic analysis, as is a connective preposition that mainly accepts a
clause or prep phrase as its complement. Note
the verb in the main clause is dynamic, and
the verb in the clause after as is shortened to the auxiliary or just the subject.
AS + NOUN PHRASE& &(NOT USED)
*My friend speaks as me.&& (like + NP)
~He speaks as a brother to me.&(archaic)
AS + TRUNCATED CLAUSE
My friend thinks as *I
/ I do.&&&(as + shortened clause)
He acts more as a brother / as a brother does.&
They speak as
politicians do.&&
AS + PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE
²He treats me as if he had known me all my life.&&(if=)²We behave as though we were two brothers.&(though=)
*Not used&/ ~Borderline acceptable
¹This grammar usage is in transition. Read &Grammarian Opinions& in &below.
²as if or as though (PP) — is a double preposition that expresses comparison (as) and manner&& It is as if he were king. & It is in a manner similar to the king.
archaic (Adj) – old usage, biblical usage
as…as — is a paired expression that places two items in equal status. &as &equally& (adverb) — as (preposition)
reduced clause – also called &truncated& when only the auxiliary verb is retained from the complete verb.
For the kinds of structures that can follow a preposition, see: and .
For contextual use, see:& Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA). Brigham Young U, 2013, .
For opinions of various grammarians, see
below:& Fowler &like& 458; Garner &Like as a conjunction& 512; Huddleston 13 5§6.2; and
Swan &like and as: similarity, function& 74.3, 326.
Additional Meanings
Like & other meanings
VARIANT MEANING
OF THE SAME FORM
haven't seen a like
model. & We collect
trains, cars, buses and like models.& (Adj)
OF THE SAME FORM
haven't seen its like.& & We collect model t trains, cars, buses and their like. (N)
CHARACTERISTIC
It would be like
him to forget my birthday. (PP)
SIMILAR OR COMPARABLE
There is nothing like
a tall cold drink. (PP)
You could take up a hobby, like fishing, hiking or cycling. (PP)
SIMILAR OR COMPARABLE
He was a hippie-like guy with a tie-dye T-shirt.& &hippy-ish& (Adj)
Do you feel like going to a movie? &(idiom–PP)&
PROMISE / INDICATIVE
It (the sky) looks like rain today. &(idiom–PP)&
REQUEST-PREFER
I'd like you to come with us.&
&(idiom–&would prefer&)&
SUIT YOUR PREFERENCE
You can come or you can go as you like.&& (idiom–P))&
Adj – Adv –&& N & P – PP – prepositional phrase
Like & Informal Usage
ATTENTION GETTER &(interjection)
Like, has anyone seen my mobile phone lying around?
HESITATOR (uh.. or well...)
We were more... like... borrowing his&car.
INTRODUCE REPORTED SPEECH
He's like, &You're totally wrong, & and I'm like, &No, way!&&
We haven't seen the likes of him before.
I felt like
I could stay there forever. &in my imagination&&
Additional Meanings
As – other meanings
VARIANT MEANING
Some flowers, as the rose, require a lot of care.&& (PP)
CONSIDERED TO BE
We view the church and state as two separate entities. && (PP)
IN THE MANNER
He paid for the room and dinner as agreed. &as we had agreed&&& && (PP)
AT THE TIME
Please pay as you leave. &(PP)
WITH THE PURPOSE
The speaker spoke so convincingly as to rally everyone to unite. &(PP)
SINCE / BECAUSE
As you are up, will you please get me a glass of water.&(PP)
Smart as he may be, he forgot to consider his own weaknesses.& (PP)
IN THE MANNER
I have had the same problem as you have.&(PP)
TO THE EXTENT
As far as I know, we still aren't done yet. (Adv—PP)
As long as he is here, we'll never have peace! (Adv—PP)
IN ITS CURRENT CONDITION, non-negotiable, no-guarantee condition
I bought the car as is.&&(PP)
They are resourceful, intelligent as well as compassionate.&
IN RESPECT TO
As for traveling to the war-zone, I wouldn't advise it. &(Double PP)
/ ENDING (idiom)
As of& April 1st, we are no longer accepting credit cards.& &(Double PP)
Errors and Solutions
Error and Solution
He was like &I'm so out here.&
(informal use) &
He looks like he needs a place to rest.&
(informal use) &
*He look likes a tired old dog.&
He said, &I'm leaving.&&& or He said, &I've had enough!&&
He looks as if he needs a place to rest.& (formal usage)&
He looks like a tired old dog.&look= verb, like = preposition
A &verb (not a preposition) can take 3rd person singular form.
Pop-Q && and
(Advanced)
Traditional
and Linguistic Description
Traditional and Linguistic Description
TRADITIONAL DESCRIPTION
Traditional grammar prescribes:
like is followed by a noun or noun phrase.
He is like his father.& &(preposition)
as is followed a a clause with a verb.
He behaves like his father his father does.& (adverbial conjunction)
Controversial Advertisement.
&Winston tastes good like a cigarette should.&
Grammar teachers:&it should be 'as' not 'like'.
LINGUISTIC DESCRIPTION
Linguistic description includes&as and like in the category Preposition.
She went to the same school as I& / me*.& (informal)& &(Huddleston 460)
As in comparative constructions:&(13&5§5)
As you know, we have a lot to do yet.& [adjunct of comparison]
We works as he is supposed to. [manner]
This looks as it is supposed to. [predicative]
His work&as we understand
is not finished. [dependent of nominal]
&Like occurs with a comparative sense in a wide range of constructions.& (13&5§6)
John is very like his father.& [adjective]& &resemble&
John is a good worker like his father.& [preposition] &in the manner&& (7&§2.2)
John is behaving
like an ass. [manner complement]
Like + finite clause: like in competition with as (7 §5.6.2)
John talks like his father talks. [comparative clause]
John mimics his father like you might see in a comedy routine.
looked like he was talking to himself in the mirror. &as if&
It was like he had cloned himself.& &as if&
LONG-STANDING BUT INFORMAL USE
&in modern English, like is often used as a conjunction instead of as. This is most&common in an informal style.& 'Nobody loves you like I do.' & (Swan 326.3)
&It would appear that in many kinds of written and spoken English like as a conjunction is struggling towards acceptable standard or neutral ground. It is not there yet. But the distributional patterns suggest that the long-standing resistance to the&omnipresent little word is beginning to crumble.& (Fowler &Like& 458)
&Conjunctive like was for some time thought to have originated in the 16th century, or perhaps earlier, as a shortening of an older compound conjunction like as. But new information published in the Middle English Dictionary shows that like by itself was used as a conjunction as long ago as like as was—from the 14th century.
Where did the idea that like as a conjunction is an illiteracy come from? …We do know that like became a subject of dispute in England and America in the 19th century.& (Merriam-Webster 600-2)
MOVING TOWARD ACCEPTABILITY
&In traditional usage, like is a preposition that governs nouns and noun phrases, not a conjunction that governs verbs or clauses.
*The story ended like it began. The story ended as it began.
&Although this use of like can no longer be considered an outright solecism, as it once was, it hasn't moved far from the borderline of acceptability. It is acceptable casual E it isn't yet in the category on unimpeachable English. Language Change Index—like as a conjunction, Stage 4, and like for as if or as though, Stage 4.& (Garner &like& 512-3)
&There is a quite strong tradition of prescriptive opposition to these constructions. It is alleged that like requires an NP complement and cannot take a finite clause (or to put it in terms of the traditional analysis, that like is a 'preposition' not a 'conjunction'.)&Undoubtedly, some speakers follow this rule, avoiding like in such examples [above] in favour of the competing forms. Such speakers are, however, very much in the minority: both constructions are commonly used, though somewhat more widely in AmE than in BrE.& (Huddleston 1158)
Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA). Brigham Young U, 2013, .
Fowler's Modern English Usage. Edited by R. W. Burchfield and H. W. Fowler, revised 3rd ed., Oxford UP, 2004.
Garner's Modern American Usage. by Bryan A. Garner, 3rd ed., Oxford UP, 2009.
Huddleston, Rodney D., and Geoffrey K. Pullum. The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language. Cambridge UP, 2002.
Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of English Usage. Reprint ed., Merriam-Webster, 1994.
Swan, Michael. Practical English Usage. 3rd ed., Oxford UP, 2005.
&Best Friends, India.& by Dietmar Temps, Flickr, 11 Jan 2016. . Accessed 2 Dec. 2016. Licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 2.0.
Teens using phones.&by Terimakasih0, Pixabay, 28 June 2016. . Accessed 2 Dec. 2016. Licensed under CC0 Public Domain.
&Smart& Phones
Complete the sentence.
Select the response from the list that best completes the sentence.&
Compare your response to the feedback by clicking
the &Check 1-15& button&at the bottom, or click the &check& button to the left& as you go.
everyone is carrying a cell (mobile) phone nowadays.
Feedback 1
Kids look forward to
phone breaks
as much as
they used to look forward to recess.
Feedback 2
smart phones are
small computers
Feedback 3
They have multiple functions,
Internet, texting and GPS.
Feedback 4
Some phones,
the iPhone, have thousands of applications available for them.
Feedback 5
If you feel
going to a movie, you can find the theater and time at which it plays.
Feedback 6
you are driving to the movie, you can also check the traffic and select the best route.
Feedback 7
There is nothing
a mobile phone when you are late or lost.
Feedback 8
You can use
or as few of the phone features as you like
Feedback 9
they are, mobile phones need some restrictions.
Feedback 10
like-camera
camera-like
function can be used to cheat or invade others' privacy.
Feedback 11
Their unexpected ringing in the middle of a meeting, makes the mobile phone user look
Feedback 12
Speaking too loudly on a mobile phone is
letting it ring in a meeting. Both are bad.
Feedback 13
The Samsung, iPhone and
models have buttons to silence them.
Feedback 14
1, 2009, it became illegal to use a mobile phone while driving in California.
Other states may soon change their laws as well.
Feedback 15
User-Experience
Read for Errors
Comparing the telephone user experience of the iPhone and the Blackberry phone is as comparing apples to oranges.& The Blackberry opens to a keypad with true button-like keys that the user depresses.& However, the iPhone has a touch screen with virtual-like keys.&The user will experience the fat-finger&effect if not careful.&That is, the user may touch a neighboring key instead of the intended key.
& The Blackberry is a one-hand friendly telephone with speed-dial.& The iPhone cannot be used with one hand it requires two hands
to unlock the phone before dialing. Like the fat-finger effect, voice commands using Siri are also likely to cause errors.& If speaking in a noisy place, the user will hear a response like: &I'm not sure what you said, there.& If the user says, &I am done,& but Siri hears, &I am drunk, Siri
dials a taxi, and then the user is like, &Nooooo!&
If the user loses the Blackberry, then the telephone and its address book are lost.& If the user loses the iPhone, it is like the person has lost a computer.&Sensitive data&like passwords, email, and other personal information are also lost.& It's like the
user's personal life becomes open to whoever finds it.
Blackberry phones have their devoted users, who like the simplicity of the phone.&Likely, iPhones have their devoted users, who appreciate the complexity of the phone.
Perhaps, the choice of the phone is very much as the person who buys it — simple or complex.
depress (V) – push down
devoted (Adj) – loyal and loving
virtual (Adj) – simulated
Edit for Errors
Edit the sentence(s) in the text
Compare your response to the feedback by clicking
the &Check 16-25& button&at the bottom, or click the &Check& button to the left& as you go.
Comparing the &telephony& of the iPhone and the Blackberry phone is as comparing apples to oranges.& The Blackberry opens to a keypad with true button-like keys that the user depresses.&
Comparing the &telephony& of the iPhone and the Blackberry phone is as comparing apples to oranges.
The Blackberry opens to a keypad with true button-like keys that the user depresses.
Feedback 16
However, the iPhone has a touch screen with virtual-like keys.&The user will experience the& fat-finger&effect if not careful.&That is, the user may touch a neighboring key instead of the intended key.
However, the iPhone has a touch screen with virtual-like keys. The user will experience the
fat-finger effect if not careful. That is, the user may touch a neighboring key instead of the intended key.
Feedback 17
The Blackberry is a one-hand friendly telephone with speed-dial.& The iPhone cannot be used with one hand it requires two hands
to unlock the phone before dialing.
The Blackberry is a one-hand friendly telephone with speed-dial.
The iPhone cannot be used with one hand it requires two hands to unlock the phone before dialing.
Feedback 18
Like the fat-finger effect, voice commands using Siri are also likely to cause errors.& If speaking in a noisy place, the user will hear a response like: &I'm not sure what you said, there.&
Like the fat-finger effect, voice commands using Siri are also likely to cause errors.
If speaking in a noisy place, the user will hear a response like: "I'm not sure what you said, there."
Feedback 19
If the user says, &I am done,& but Siri hears, &I am drunk,&&Siri
dials a taxi, and then the user is like, &Nooooo!&
f the user says, &I am done,& but Siri hears, &I am drunk,& Siri
dials a taxi, and then the user is like, &Nooooo!&
Feedback 20
If the user loses the Blackberry, then the telephone and its address book are lost.
If the user loses the iPhone, it is like the person has lost a computer.
If the user loses the Blackberry, then the telephone and its address book are lost.
If the user loses the iPhone, it is like the person has lost a computer.
Feedback 21
Sensitive data&like passwords, email, and other personal information are also lost.
Sensitive data like passwords, email, and other personal information.
It's like the user's personal life is open to whoever finds it.
Feedback 22
It's like the user's personal life becomes open to whoever finds it.
It&s like the user's personal life becomes open to whoever finds it.
Feedback 23
Blackberry phones have their devoted users, who like the simplicity of the phone.&Likely, iPhones have their devoted users, who appreciate the complexity of the phone.
Blackberry phones have their devoted users, who like the simplicity of the phone. Likely, iPhones have their devoted users, who appreciate the complexity of the phone.
Feedback 24
Perhaps, the choice of the phone is very much as the person who buys it — simple or complex.
Perhaps, the choice of the phone is very much as the person who buys it — simple or complex.
Feedback 25欢迎你， 　 　
2016年12月大学英语六级阅读理解练习题及答案(四)
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　　Dr. Heinrich Applebaum recently completed a studyon the effects of
television on children. In his case,though, he wasn’t concerned1 with violence ,
buthow television gives children a false sense of reality.　　Dr. Applebaum told me,&The greatest danger oftelevision is that it presents
a world to children thatdoesn’t exist, and raises expectations that can neverbe
fulfilled. & & I don’t understand, Doctor, &I said. &Well, let me cite one
example. Have youever seen a television show where a person in an automobile
doesn’t immediately find aparking2 place on the very first try?& &Come to think
of it, &I said,&I haven’t. &　　&Not only is there always a parking spot available3 but the driver doesn’t
even have to backinto it. There are two parking spaces available whenever
someone in a TV show needs one .Children are being led to believe that when they
grow up they will always be able to find aparking place when and where they want
it. Can you imagine the trauma when they discoverthat in real life you can drive
around a block for three hours and still not find a place to putyour car?&　　& I never thought of it but it’s true . What else do they show on
television which gives adistorted4 picture of the real world?& &Have you noticed
that whenever a character walks out ofa restaurant or office building or
apartment and says to the doorman,‘Get me a taxi, ’the taxiimmediately arrives?
Millions of children are under the impression5 that all a doorman has to dois
blow his whistle and a taxi will be there. I have never seen a show where the
doorman hassaid, ‘ I’m sorry. I can’t get you a taxi. You better take the bus.
’& &Of course , &I said.&I neverknew before what bothered me about those TV
action programs, but now I do. There is alwaysa yellow taxi waiting off screen.
& &Now, &said Applebaum,& have you ever said to a taxi driver,‘Follow that car
and don’t lose him’?&　　&Not really. & &Well, if you had, the driver would have told you to blow it
out your ear. No taxidriver is in a mood to follow another car because that
means he ’s going to get involved.　　But on TV every cabdriver looks as if he ’d like nothing better to do than
to drive 90 miles anhour through a rain-swept street trying to keep up with a
carful of hoods. And the worst thingis that the kids believe it. &　　阅读自测　　Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks with the following phrases : ( be concerned with, as
far as . . . concerned,parking lot, on the first try, under the impression)　　1. Driving around for almost an hour, I finally found a_________ .　　2. The study _________the effect of financial crisis on international trade
.　　3._________ , jazz is a kind of classic music.　　4. I find the place_________ .　　5. Many of us are _________that a man with an ugly face is a bad guy.　　Ⅱ. Question : List two examples to illustrate the unreality of TV.　　参考答案：　　Ⅰ. 1. parking lot 2. is concerned with 3 . As far as Iam concerned 4. on
the first try 5. under theimpression　　Ⅱ. 1. Whenever and wherever you want a parkingplace , you can find it. 2.
Whenever you walk out of arestaurant, the doorman could find you a taxi.
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