Recent Posts
Categories
Imagine yourself as the owner of a new apartment which does not have a roof and you are supposed to install the roof before your tenant moves in, what would you do? Most landlords get confused and usually panic for fear of losing tenants. But, there is no need to panic. Actually, you just have to stay calm and ensure that everything in place before you can begin to install the roof on your apartment. In general, it is always advisable to take into account several factors before you can begin to install the roof one of the FL apartments for rent.
First of all, you have to decide whether to install the roof on your own or to hire a company to do the installation on your behalf. It is entirely up to you to choose...
Fully furnished apartments usually attract more tenants than the apartments that are not furnished. This is mainly because of the many advantages that are associated with them. If you are a landlord and you own a fully furnished apartment, you need to know that the quality of the furniture products in your apartment will have a huge bearing on the number of tenants who will wish to rent your apartments in jacksonville. For this reason, you have to try by all means to organise the best furniture products for your apartment. This will enable you to attract a good number of tenants to your apartments. Most of the fully furnished apartments are quite costly to rent. This is because the cost of renting an apartment is directly proportional to the cost of the furniture products in the house.
Painting a house or an apartment of any size is very important. It is something that can add beauty and definition to your apartment. Decorators also use colour combinations to enhance d’cor. Therefore, painting an apartment is also a means of adding d’cor to it. But, it is not always a very easy task to paint an apartment from scratch. You need to bear in mind a number of factors before you can do this. Try your best to take into account the following factors before you can begin to paint your apartments in jacksonville. Before you can begin the painting process, you are advised to always ensure that you have the right safety gear. This is the only way you can protect yourself from any possible harm to certain parts of your body...
Owning an apartment is the dream of everyone. It is something that offers a piece of mind and often instils personal confidence into the mind of the tenant involved. Suppose you have one of new FL apartments for rent that does not have a roof, how can you install one? This question is asked by many landlords. The answer to the question above lies in the person involved. If you are an expert in the field of installing roofs, you can install the roof on your own. However, you must hire a roof installation company if you do not have any technical expertise in the installation of roofs. This will save you from a lot of trouble. For example, you may get injured during the installation process. You can avoid all these problems by simply hiring a roof installation company to do it on your behalf...
Before you can move into any of the , you are advised to clean it as thoroughly as possible. Cleaning one of the FL apartments for rent does not only mean cleaning the interior. Rather, it also means cleaning the external surroundings. This is the only way you can ensure that the apartment is thoroughly clean. There are tenants who prefer to move into an apartment without even bothering about cleaning it. But, this is never a good idea and must be avoided as much as possible. You need to get rid of certain dirt and any contaminants that may be present in the house. For example, some washrooms may be contaminated by the previous tenant. You need to ensure that they are as clean as possible...Governor Emmanuel Uduaghan of Delta State, yesterday, charged the newly elected President of Nigerian Football Federation (NFF), Amaju
Melvin Pinnick to try by all means to revive the fortune of Nigerian Football, saying that posterity will hold him responsible for the success or otherwise of the assignment before him.
Governor Uduaghan gave the charge while speaking at the thanksgiving service by
Pinnick at the First Baptist Church, Warri, to appreciate God for his victory at the NFF Elective Congress held in Warri recently.
He said that Nigerian Football is in shamble and needs a versatile and result oriented soccer administrator like Pinnick to revive the dwindling fortune of the game that Nigerians reverend so much, noting that it was so bad that Nigeria is now losing in almost every game in the qualifying matches’ en route to Morocco 2015.
“When he told me he was going for the position I was more worried about how he will succeed because football in this country is next to the worship of God. After God in the world, the next is football. So whatever you do and bring Nigeria football down, the prayers against you, you will not believe. But if you succeed, the prayers for you and celebration are beyond what you can imagine. It is a big challenge and that is why he needs a lot of our prayers.”
“Like Rev. Okoroji told you, you also need personal prayers like Nehemiah did. He prayed, fasted, reflected and he personal assessed by going round to make a personal assessment. Nehemiah is one of the greatest leaders for me in the bible and any leadership with the qualities of Nehemiah will definitely succeed because right there, there are the strategies between the good, the bad and the ugly,” Governor Uduaghan stated.
He described Amaju as a man who has passion not only for football but for administration as he has demonstrated in his early days, adding that he has the confidence that with the desired support he was going to succeed in his new assignment. “Let me also say and tell you Amaju, all of us here we love football and you have been given a responsibility to handle what we all love. Today, our football is in shambles. Just yesterday, we lost to Sudan and by God’s grace that is the lowest it should go. Whatever it will take to bring our football back, please do it. The expectation is high but with God on your side, you shall succeed. We will be praying for you, we shall give you all the support.”
The Officiating Minister and the Associate Pastor, First Baptist Church, Warri, Rev. J.C. Okoroji (Jr), in his message titled, “Nehemiah Pattern,” charged Pinnick Amaju to carry out his assignment in the fear of God and expressed the belief that he will succeed in taking Nigeria football to the next level.
Please enable JavaScript to view the2011届高考英语第一轮词汇复习题Chapter 2 SB I Units 3 C 4
您现在的位置：&&>>&&>>&&>>&&>>&&>>&正文
2011届高考英语第一轮词汇复习题Chapter&2&SB&I&Units&3&C&4
作者：佚名 资料来源：网络 点击数： &&&
2011届高考英语第一轮词汇复习题Chapter&2&SB&I&Units&3&C&4
文章来 源莲山课件 w ww.5 Y
Chapter 2 SB I Units 3 C 4&☆重点句型☆1. Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, ... you may want to try hiking. Instead和instead 0f的用法2. Say "Hi" / "Hello" / "Thanks" to sb. (for me) 问候的句型3. Is anybody seeing you off? 进行时表将来4. She struggled and struggled, and could not get on her feet. (= keep struggling)5. You should not go rafting unless you know... unless引导条件状语从句，相当于if... not6. By staying at..., tourists can help the villagers make money so that they can take care of the fiver and the birds. 目的状语从句7. She was so surprised that she couldn't move. 结果状语从句8. Tree after tree went down, cut down by water. 过去分词作状语9. The next moment, the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden. 现在分词作状语10. However, before she could think twice, the water was upon her. It didn't take long before the building was destroyed.&&&& before的用法☆重点词汇☆1. means n. 方法；途径2. experience n. 经验3. equipment n. 设备4. successful adj. 成功的5. protect v. 保护6. handle v. 处理7. consider v. 考虑8. benefit n. 利益9. particular adj. 特别的10. effect n. 效果11. combine v. 合并12. unforgettable adj. 不会忘记的13. advance v. 前进14. seize v. 抓住15. struggle v. 奋斗16. fear v. & n. 害怕17. strike v. 敲打18. destroy v. 毁掉19. publish v. 出版20. naughty adj. 调皮的☆重点短语☆1. get away from 逃离2. watch / look out 注意，当心3. go for a hike / go hiking 去徒步旅游4. as with 正如……一样5. see off 为某人送行6. on the other hand 在另一方面7. take care of 照顾8. get close / near to 接近，凑近9. tree after tree 一棵又一棵的树10. as wall as 也，和……一样(好)11. protect…from 保护……不受……的伤害12. be surprised at 因……而吃惊13. be caught / trapped / struck in 被……困住14. take place 发生15. go through 通过，经过；经历(痛苦的事)16. be upon 临近，逼近17. hold on to 紧紧抓住18. refer to 提到，说到；查询(信息)19. look into 注视……的内部；检查，调查20. for fear of (doing) sth. 惟恐……☆短语闯关☆下列短语都是这两个单元学过的重要短语，请你根据汉语在横线上填入一个正确的词，每个词4分，80分才能过关，你一定能过关．做好了闯关的准备吗?那么我们就开始吧?l. get ____ from 逃离& away 2. watch ____ 注意，当心 out3. protect sb / sth ____ 保护／保卫某人(某事物) from4. see sb ____ 到火车站、飞机场等某处为某人送行 off5. on the other ____ 另一方面 hand6. as ____ as也，还，而且 well7. ____ place发生，产生 take8. ____ fire失火 on9. pull sb ____ 把……往上拽 up10. get ____ one's feet站立起来；站起身来 on11. go ____& 通过，经受。仔细检查 through12. ____ holiday在度假 on13. travel ____ 旅行社代理人 agent14. be ____ 逼近，临近 upon15. ____ exercise 进行体育锻炼 take16. ____ "Hi" to sb for / from sb 代某人向某人问候 say17. come ____ with提出 up18. go ____ a hike 去远足 for19. be caught ____& 受困于……，陷于…… in20. ____ a second 马上，一会儿 in21. look ____ 往……里面看，调查 into22. refer ____ 提到．涉及；参考 to23. hold ____ 抓住，握住 onto24. sweep ____ 冲走，刮走 away25. sweep ____ 冲倒，吹倒 down☆交际用语☆1. Where would you prefer going...?2. How would you like to go to...?3. Have a nice / pleasant trip !4. Well, I must be off.5. It's all right．6. I'm afraid.7. Come on !8. It scares me.9. Don't worry.10. First..., next..., then..., finally...☆单词聚焦☆1. advance的用法▲构词：advanced adj. 高等的．先进的，高深的▲搭配：① in advance 在前头，预先，事先② in advance of 在……前面；比……进步；超过③ on the advance (物价)在上涨【考例】It is said that Miss White had some difficulty in studying the ____ maths.&&& A. improved B. developed C. advanced D. increased[考查目标] 本题考查形容词advanced与近义词的区别。[答案与解析]C& “高等数学”的英译是advanced maths，advanced意思是“先进的。高级的”。2. before 的特殊用法& (1) He had run out of the room before I could stop him.我还没来得及拦住他，他就跑出了屋子。& (2) Three weeks went by before We knew it. 三周过去了，我们才意识到。(或：时间不知不觉已过三周了。)& (3) It wasn't / didn't take long before he returned.他没过多久就回来了。& It won't be long before we graduate. 不要过多久我们就要毕业了。3. chance的用法▲搭配：① by any chance 万一，碰巧，或许② by chance 偶然，意外地③ take a / one's chance 冒一冒险，碰碰运气，利用一下机会【考例6】 (2005南京模拟)Most of the ___are in seasonal work, mainly connected with tourism and agriculture.&&& A. work&&& B. luck&&& C. chances&&& D. services[考查目标] chance的词义。[答案与解析] C&& chance在本句的词义是“机会”。4. consider v.& (1) 考虑& A) consider + n. / doing& I consider going abroad.& B) consider + 疑问词 + to do& You have to consider what to do next.& (2) 认为& A) consider + n. (+as / to be) + n. / adj.& I consider Mary as / to be my best friend.& They considered Paris the brain and heart of the country.& B) consider + n. + to have done& I consider him to have acted disgracefully.& 除了consider…as…表认为外，还有regard…as& …，look on…as…，take…as…，think of…as…5. cost的用法▲ 构词：costly adj. 昂贵的，贵重的▲ 搭配：① cost sb. sth. 花费某人(多少钱)；让某人付出(代价)／牺牲……② at all costs 不惜任何代价．无论如何③ at any cost 不惜任何代价，无论如何④ at cost (price) 按成本价格，按原价⑤ at the cost of 以……为代价，用……换来的；丧失；牺牲【考例】They wondered how much this kind of car would ____ them.&&& A. pay&&& B. spend&&& C. cost&&& D. waste[考查目标] 本题考查cost和它的几个近义词的区别。[答案与解析] C& cost的意思是“耗费”，主语是指物的名词．而pay和spend等的主语是指人的名词。6. effect n. 效果；作用have an effect on sth.& His words had a great pushing effect on his students.& (1) be of no effect 无效& (2) come into effect 开始生效；开始实行& [比较] affect vt. 影响 The climate affected the amount of the rainfall.7. experience的用法▲构词: experienced adj. 有经验的，熟练的▲搭配:① by experience 凭经验；从经验中② from experience 凭经验；从经验中③ gain experience in… 获得……经验④ be experienced in… 某方面有经验▲友情提示: experience这个词作为可数名词用时，解释为“经历”，作为不可数名词用时解释为“经验”。【考例】 (2005山西模拟) ____teaches that he was right. Good friendship is just not easily formed.&&& A. Knowledge B. Teachers C. Experience D. Parents[考查目标] experience的意思。[答案与解析] C&& experience常为不可数名词，意思是“经验”。8. fear n. & vt.& (1) n. 恐惧 (多作不可数名词)& His face was growing pale with fear.& 忧虑；担心的事(可数)& There is no reason for your fears.& for fear of 由于怕……，以防& He left an hour earlier for fear of missing his train.& for fear (that) 惟恐；怕的是；以防& She worried for fear that the child would be hurt.& in fear of 害怕；担心& The thief& was in fear of the police.& (2) v. 恐惧；害怕，接 n. / pron.& Cats fear big dogs.& 恐惧；害怕，接to do& Don't fear to tell the truth.& 恐怕；担心，接从句& She feared that she might not find him in his room.▲构词：fearful adj. 可怕的，严重的；惧怕的，胆怯的；担心的，忧虑的 fearless adj. 不怕的，大胆的，勇敢的，无畏的▲搭配：① be in fear (of) (为……而)提心吊胆② for fear of 因为怕；以免，怕的是③ for fear that-clause 生怕；为了防止(某事发生)④ have a fear that-clause 担心／怕(发生某事)⑤ with fear 吓得，怕得⑥ fear (vi.) for... 担心／忧虑……【考例】(2004江苏)He got to the station early, ____ missing his train.&&& A. in case of&&& B. instead of&&& C. for fear of&&& D. in search[考查目标] fear构成的短语的用法和意思。[答案与解析]C&& for fear of 常在句中作状语，意思是 “怕的是……。担心……”。9. fun n. 高兴；乐趣；有趣的人或事& (1) for fun 为了高兴；为着好玩& I only did it for fun.& (2) make fun of 开……的玩笑；取笑& It is wrong to make fun of a cripple.& [比较]& (1) laugh at 笑(某人)；嘲笑& It's unkind to laugh at a person who is in trouble.& (2) play a joke on 开(某人的)玩笑10. means n. 手段；办法& (1) by means of 用……；依靠……& The water may be carried by means of a pipe.& (2) by all means 一定；务必；(表示同意)当然可以，没问题：务必，无论如何，千方百计地& Try by all / every means to persuade him to come.& (3) by no means 完全不是；一点也不；决不& This is by no means the first time you have been late.& 还有： by this means 用这种方法； by any means 用一切可能的方法或手段【考例】(MET 1991)Students sometimes support them- selves by ____ of evening job.&&& A. ways&&& B. offers&&& C. means&& D．helps[考查目标] by means of 短语的意思。[答案与解析] C by means of 的意思是“通过某种手段”。11. normal adj. 正常的；正规的&&& the normal temperature, normal behavior&&& (1) regular 规则的；有规律的&&& keep regular hours 生活有规律；按时作息&&& (2) common普通的；常见的&&& Tom is a common name in Britain. 共有的；共同的&&& have a common interest 有着共同爱好&&& (3) usual 惯常的；惯例的&&& It's usual with him to go to the office on foot.&&& (4) ordinary 平凡的；普通的& in ordinary dress12. once的用法▲ 搭配：① all at once 突然；同时 ② at once 立刻，马上；同时③ (every) once in a while 偶尔，有时，间或④ for this once (= for once，just for once) 就这一次；& 破例一回⑤ more than once 不止一次，多次⑥ not once 一次也不⑦ once again / more再一次⑧once and again一再，再三⑨ once or twice 一两次；有时，偶尔⑩ once too often又(多了)一次⑪ once upon a time从前【考例】(2004上海) ____ we have learned something, additional learning increases the length of time we will remember it.&&& A. Before&&& B. Once&&& C. Until&&& D. Unless[考查目标] 连词once的用法和词义。[答案与解析] B& once在作连词使用时意思是“一旦”。13. prefer v. 宁愿；更喜欢& (1) prefer + n. / pron.& The boy preferred a detective story.& (2) prefer + v. -ing& Do you prefer living abroad?& (3) prefer + to do& She prefers to live among the working people.& (4) prefer sb. to do sth.& She preferred him to stay at home.& (5) prefer + n. / pron. / doing + to + n. / pron. / doing 喜欢……而不喜欢& I prefer the town to the country. / While he was in the office he preferred doing something to doing nothing.& (6) prefer to do...rather than do = would rather do ... than do... 宁愿……而不愿 I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.& (7) prefer + 从句(谓语动词用should do，should可省略)& She preferred that he should do it in the kitchen.14. protect的用法▲ 构词：protection& n. 保护(者/物)，防御▲ 搭配：protect sb from / against 防止……遭受……；使……免于，保护……使不受【考例】 (MET 1992) Clarke was greatly admired at the club for the successful ____.&&& A. self-satisfaction&&& B. self-protection&&& C. self-respect&&&&&&&&& D. self-service[考查目标] protect及其派生词的词义。[答案与解析]B& self-protection是名词，意思是“自我保护”。15. separate的用法▲ 构词：separation n. [U]分开，分离▲ 搭配：① separate A from B 把A和B分开② A is separated from B by… A和B为……所分开／阻隔③ separate sth (up) into… 把……分成(几分)▲辨析： part 都含“分开”的意思。separate 指“把原来在一起的人或物分开”。例如: Separate those two boys who are fighting, will you? (你)把那两个打架的孩子拉开，好吗?divide 指“施加外力或自然地把某人或某物由整体分成若干部分”。part指“把密切相关的人或物分开”，还有“分手”之意。【考例】(NMET 2001)As we joined the big crowd I got ____ from my friends.&&& A. separated&&& B. spared&&& C. lost&&& D. missed[考查目标] 动词separate的词义。[答案与解析] A& separated和get搭配有被动意义，表示“被隔开；被分隔”。[牛刀小试1]用所给单词的适当形式：(advance, means, cost, protect, fear, separate)1. The teacher improved the students'& English by ____ of dictation and recitation. (means)2. All the goods ___me almost half a million dollars. (cost)3. We must ____ the wild animals from the hunting. (protect)4. Every baby should be ____ after he is horn. (separated)5. None of them ____ death when the enemy came into the village. (feared)6. There are too many people, so you should have bought a ticket in ____. (advance)☆词语比较☆1. wear, put on, have on, dress, be in, try on& (1) wear v. 穿着；戴；蓄须(发)；磨损；(脸容)呈现，显出 He is wearing an overcoat today.& * wear out (把) 穿破；(把) 用坏；(使) 疲乏；(使) 耗尽I have worn out my shoes. / My patience wore (was worn) out.& (2) put on 穿上；戴上(侧重穿着的动作)& Put on your sweater, otherwise you will feel cold.& (3) dress vt. 给……穿衣服& n. 衣服；连衣裙& dress sb. (in sth.) 或 be dressed (in sth.) 注意：穿的衣服接在in之后。Mother dressed her baby and then they went downstairs.& (4) have on 表示穿着的状态，注意不能用进行时。& At the Spring Festival, all children have on new clothes.& (5) be in表示穿着的状态 There was a girl in red.& (6) try on 试穿& Mother was trying on a new dress.2. strike, hit, beat& (1) hit vt.& ① 打；敲；击；击中；射中 He hit a ball over the fence. / The stone hit him on the head.& ② 使……受到打击 The bad news hit every one hard.& (2) beat vt. & vi.& ① 连续有节奏地打；敲The rain heat against the window.& ② (心)跳动 His heart had stopped beating.& ③ (鸟翼) 扑动&The bird beat its wings rapidly as it flew on.& ④ 打败；打赢；取胜& Our champion can beat all runners in the country.& (3) strike vt. & vi.& ① 打；敲；击；砍；打中；击中& He struck me with his fist.& The house was struck by lightning.& ② 发起进攻；袭击& He moved away as the animal struck.& ③ 撞；触(礁)& His head struck the table as he fell.& ④ 擦(火柴)& I struck a match and held it to his cigarette.& ⑤ (某种想法) 忽然出现；忽然想起，相当于occur to。& A happy thought struck her.& ⑥ 给人深刻印象(常用于被动语态)& I was struck by her beauty.& ⑦ 罢工& They are striking for higher pay.& ⑧ (钟)敲(响) We waited for the clock to strike six.3. complete, finishcomplete 可作形容词，表示“彻底的；全面的”。complete与finish表示“完成”时的区别。(1) complete 作及物动词，只接 n. 或 pron.，常用于完成预定的任务，工程建设等The railway is not completed yet.(2) finish vi. / vt. 指完成，结束一件事情；可接 n. 或doing。如：finish one's homework / middle school / writing the book☆短语归纳☆1. cut down& (1) 砍倒 If you cut down all the trees you will rain the land.& (2) 减少；削减 I have decided to cut down my smoking.2.含get的短语① get back 回来，恢复，送回② get off下来，动身，起飞& ③ get up 起床，站起来④ get on 上(车)⑤ get on / along with 与某人相处．某事的进展⑥ get together 聚首，碰头&& ⑦ get away from 逃离⑧ get on one's feet 站起来&& ⑨ get down 下来⑩ get on well with 与……相处融洽⑪ get married 结婚&&&&&&&& ⑫ get to 到达⑬ get through 通过，接通⑭ get down to 开始着手做某事⑮ get across (使)通过&&&&& ⑯ get(a)round 传开，说服⑰ get in 进入。收获&&&&& ⑱ get out 出去，逃脱[例句]How are you getting along with your business? 生意进展如何? / If you take Mary out for a drive you must promise to get her back for her music lesson. 如果你带玛丽去兜风的话，你必须答应带她回来上音乐课。/ I can't get my boots off, for they are too tight. 我脱不掉靴子，它太紧了。/ We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time. 在圣诞期间我们尽量一年至少聚会一次。/ When one has business on hand it is hard to get away from home. 如果一个人手头有事，离开家很难。【考例】(2004辽宁) The final examination is coming up soon. It's time for us to ____ our studies．&&& A. get down to B. get out& C. get back for D. get over[考查目标] 此题主要考查get短语。[答案与解析]A& get down to 意为“开始着手做某事”；get out 意为“离开，摆脱”；get back for 意为“回去拿”；get over意为“克服，渡过”。本句话意思是：期末考试就要到了，我们该开始学习了。【考例】(NMET 1993)Readers can ____ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.&&& A. get over& B. get in& C. get along& D. get through[考查目标]此题主要考查get短语。[答案与解析]C&& get over 意为“痊愈，克服”；get in 意为“插话”；get along 意为“进展．继续”；gel through 意为“接通。办完”。本句话意思是：读者不必准确知道每个词的意思就能继续下去。3. get away (from)& (1) 摆脱 Ways must be found to get away from poverty.& (2)走开；离开 She didn't get away until nine last night.& (3)逃走，使离开The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.& (4)拿走 Get all thee party dishes away!4. get close to& (1) close adj. 靠近；接近& The church is close to the shops.& 亲密；密切& Are you a close friend of theirs?& (2) close adv. 靠近；接近& He was standing close to the door.& (3) close v. 关上；关闭(不开发)；结束& She closed her eyes. / Her eyes closed. (闭上)& (4 ) closely adv. 紧密地；仔细地；密切地& He got closely in touch with the magazines of today.& The little baby was closely looked after by her.[比较]& (1) close 与 closely 作副词时，close含具体之意，closely 含抽象之意。& (2) 类似的词组有 high (高) -- highly (高度地)，deep (深深地) -- deeply (深入地)，wide (很开，宽) -- widely (广& 泛地)，low (低的)-- lowly (低贱的) (作形容词)5. hand in 交上去(给老师或上级)；交来(hand v.)& Each student has to hand in a composition once a week. [比较]& (1) hand down 传下来；传给 Our father handed down these customs to us.&&& (2) hand on…to…传给，传递They will hand the photograph to those who have not seen it.&&& (3) hand out 发给大家；散发 The teacher handed out the books at the beginning of the lesson．6. instead of 代替……& (1) instead of + n. / pron.& Give me the red one instead 0f the green one.& (2) instead of + doing& We walked down the stairs instead of taking the elevator.& (3) instead of + 介词短语& He studies in the evening instead of during the day.& [比较]& (1) instead adv. 作为替代 (……而)，代替 If Harry is not well enough to go with you, take me instead. & (2) rather than 而不是，与其……宁愿 He ran rather than walked.& (3) in place of 代替，……而不用The Chinese use chopsticks in place of knives and forks.7. 含take的短语① take a picture 照相，拍照② take a taxi / bus, etc. 打的(坐公交车等)③ take away 拿走，夺取，使离去④ take care of 小心，照料，保管⑤ take off 脱，去掉，取消，起飞⑥ take out 拿出，带……出去⑦ take one's place 就坐，坐某人的座位，代替某人的位置⑧ take place 发生，产生⑨ take exercise 做运动⑩ take a seat 坐下⑪ take turns 轮流⑫ take an active part in 积极参加⑬ take a message 捎口信⑭ take on 从事，呈现⑮ take the place of 取代，代替⑯ take apart 拆开⑰ take down 拿下，记下⑱ take...for... 误认为……⑲ take in 吸收，接纳⑳ take up 拿起．从事．占据[例句] Father was convinced that Peter was unhappy at boarding school, and made arrangements to take him away. 父亲确信彼得在寄宿学校不开心，决定把他带走。/ Will you lake care of buying the wine for tonight's party? 你负责为今晚的晚会买酒水好吗? / The boys got into the car and took off for the drug store. 男孩们进到车里，开车去了药店。/ He took my place in the queue so that I could go and get something to eat. 他替我排好了队，以便我能够回去弄点儿吃的。8. used to& (1) used to do sth. 过去常常……(现在已不如此)& We used to grow beautiful roses.& 注意：否定句和疑问句有两种& You usedn’t to make that mistake.& She didn't use(d) to do it, did she?& You used to smoke a pipe, didn't you? / use(d) n't you?& (2) be / get / become used to + n. / doing 习惯于& I have always been used to hard work.& He got used to living in the country.& (3) be used to do 被用来做……& This knife is used to cut bread.& 表示“过去常常……”时，used to与would区别：& (1) would 只强调“过去常常……”，used to 说明现在不是如此。& The old woman would sit there for hours doing nothing.& (2) would 只接行为动词，used to 可接行为动词和表状态的词。如：be, like, know, have。There used to be a temple at the foot of the mountain.9. watch out 当心；注意& You'll be cheated if you don't watch out.& (1) watch out for = look out for 提防；当心& You must always watch out for the traffic here!& (2) watch over 照看；看守；负责& The mother bird is watching over her young.10. 含“动词 + out”短语① come out 出来，出版，传出② go out 出去，熄灭，不时兴③ look out 当心，注意④ take out 拿出，取出，带……出去⑤ rush out 冲出去，匆忙大量生产⑥ try out 尝试，试验⑦ watch out 小心⑧ wear out 穿破，用坏，(使)疲乏，消磨⑨ find out 找出，查出⑩ make out 填写，完成．设法应付⑪ get out 出去，逃离，泄露，公布⑫ pick out 看出，选出⑬ think out 想出 ⑭ give out 发出，筋疲力尽⑮ set out出发，陈述[例句]Please go out and tell the children to make less noise. 请出去告诉孩子们不要吵闹。/ These bicycles have been rushed out and not up to our usual standard. 这些自行车匆忙大量生产，没有达到我们的正常标准。/ Watch out. The train is coming. 小心，火车来了。/ Your will wear out your patience in time, my friend. 朋友，最终我们会没有耐心的。【考例】(2005湖北) This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can ____ my father.&&&& A. find out&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. pick out&&&& C. look out&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. speak out[考查目标]此题主要考查out构成的短语意思区别。[答案与解析]B& pick out意为“挑选，辨别出”；find out意为“找出．发现”；look out意为“留神，注意”： speak out意为“大声说出”。[牛刀小试2]请根据句意，选用所给短语的适当形式：(get away，take up，take on，think out，get down to)1. -- Shall we set off right now?& -- Sorry. I'm too busy to ____ for the moment. (get away)2. The final examination is coming: you really must ____ your studies. (get down)3. The manager doesn't have much free time as his work ____ nearly all his spare time. (takes up)4. We also shared a number of qualities which we fell were in our favor when we ____ the task. (took on)5. He might have ___his idea about the art exhibition much better, if he had planned what he wanted to say.& (thought out)☆句型归纳☆1. You shouldn't go rafting unless you know how to swim, and you should always wear a life jacket. 除非你会游泳，而且要一直穿着救生衣，否则就不应该去做漂流运动。该句中的unless引导状语从句。例如：One can't learn a foreign language well unless he studies hard.unless引导的条件状语从句，一般可以与if...not...互换。还要注意unless引导的从句经常可以省略。【考例】(200l北京春招)The men will have to wait all day ____ the doctor works faster.&&& A. if&&& B. unless&&& C. whether&&& D. that[考查目标]状语从句。[答案与解析]B& 句子意思是“如果医生不快点工作，这些人将不得不等一整天。”应该选unless。2. Eco-travel is a way to find out what can be done to help animals and plants as well as people. 生态游可以找到既帮助别人．又帮助动植物的途径。该句中的as well as是连词，连接两个并列成分。例如: He can speak German as well as French.常见的用法:1. well是副词，意思是“好，优秀”，as well as是形容词& 同级比较结构。2. as well as是固定短语，意思是“和”，相当于"not only … but also..."。3. as well as连接两个并列成分作主语时，句子的谓语动词应该与前面那个名词或代词的人称或数保持一致。4. as well as还可当作复杂介词用，意思是“除了……之外，还有”；相当于"besides，apart from"。5. as well，是副词短语，意思是“也”，相当于“too / also”常位于句尾，与too位置相当。6. may / might as well do sth 表示“还是……的好”。【考例】(NMET 1994) John plays football ____, if not better than David.A. as well&& B. as well as&& C. so well&& D. so well as[考查目标] as well as连接比较状语从句。[答案与解析]B& 该句中 if not better than相当于插入语，起干扰作用，如果不予考虑，原句就变成了同级比较结构 "John plays football as well as David"。3. Before she could move，she heard a loud noise. 她还没有来得及动弹，就听见很响的声音。However, before she could think twice, the water was upon her. 但还没有回过身来，洪水便逼近了她。该两句中的before用作连词，后接时间状语从句。before用作连词，接时间状语从句时，表示“在……之前”。但在不同的语境中，往往有比较灵活的译法。例如: He knocked me down before he saw me. 他差一点把我撞倒，才看到我。【考例】(2005广东) The American Civil War lasted four years the North won in the end.&&& A. after&&& B. before&&& C. when&&& D. then[考查目标] 时间状语从句的引导词选择。[答案与解析]B&& before 表示“直到……”。4. Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three meters deep. 洪水想必深达三米，树一棵接一棵地倒了，被洪水冲断了。该句中的must have been表示推测。例如：You look so tired. You must have stayed up last night.情态动词may，might，most．can，could常用来表示推测。may，might，must多用在肯定句中，can，could多用在否定句和疑问句中。may，might，must，can，could后接动词原形表示对现在的推测；may，might，must，can，could后接have done。表示对过去的推测。例如：You may be a professor. / She must have met a fairy.【考例】(2005辽宁)This cake is very sweet. You ____ a lot of sugar in it.&&& A. should put&&& B. could have put&&& C. might put&&& D. must have put[考查目标] 情态动词表示推测。[答案与解析] D& 前文说蛋糕很甜，由此可知一定是糖放多了。对于过去的动作的推测应使用have done的结构，所以应在B、D之间做选择，又因为could havedone表示本可以做而没有做，所以选择D。5. ... she heard a loud noise，which grew to a terrible roar. ……她听见了很响的声音，接着就变成了可怕的隆隆轰鸣声。该句中的which引导非限制性定语从句。例如：He bought some reference books, which were all about science. 他买了许多的参考资料．都是有关理科的。which 作为关系代词．既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。例如：The train which left for Beijing pulled in on time. 前往北京的火车按时进站了。His dog, which was now very old, became ill and died.他的狗，现在老了，生病死了。【考例】(2005浙江) Jim passed the driving test, ____ surprised everybody in the office. &&& A. which&&& B. that&&& C. this&&& D. it[考查目标]非限制性定语从句。[答案与解析]A& which引导非限制性定语从句。指代前面整个句子。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。☆句型诠释☆现在进行时的用法(is / am / are + doing)1. 表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。 Look! The monkey is climbing the banana tree.2. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。(说话时动作不一定正在进行。) We are preparing for the meeting to be held next Friday now.3. 表示说话人现在对主语的行为表示赞叹、惊讶、厌恶等。(常与always, constantly, continually, all the time, forever 等副词连用)，表反复的动作。He is always think- ing of others. (表赞许) She is always asking the same question. (表厌恶) You are always changing your mind. (表抱怨)4. 表示在最近计划或安排要进行的动作。常用于go, come, leave, start, arrive, return, work, stay 等表移动、方向的动词。He is starting the work in a few minutes. / He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow morning.&[注意]& 1. 不用进行时的词有:& (1) 系动词: feel, sound, smell, taste, look, appear, seem, remain, prove 等。(2) 表结果的感官动词: see, notice, hear 等。(3) 非延续性的动词，此动作开始即是结束：enter, accept, receive等。(4) 表心理状态，存在状态，拥有的动词：love, like, hate, care, dislike, respect, prefer, know, understand, forget, remember, believe, want, wish, hope, mind, agree, belong to, depend on, own, have等。2. 用进行时的特殊词有系动词get, turn, grow, become, go, come, fall 等表由一种状态转入另一种状态时，用进行时表示渐近。Today, many rivers that were polluted are getting cleaner and cleaner. 当今，许多过去遭污染的河流又变得越来越清澈了。[比较]现在进行时表将来的用法与一般将来时的区别：(1) 现在进行时表近期的，事先已经计划安排好的-- How are you getting to the airport?-- By taxi. Bob is coming with me to the airport.(2) will do 和 shall do① 表客观将来。shall用于第一人称，will用于第一、二、三人称。I will / shall finish middle school next month.② 表有科学根据的预测。The weather report says it will rain tomorrow.③ 表客观必然。Man will make mistakes.(3) be going to① 表现在打算在近期或将来要做某事。I'm going to finish my homework tonight.② 表根据已有迹象的预测。It's so dark outside, I think it's going to rain.③ be going to不与come, go连用，而用be coming, be going 形式。Mary is coming here this evening.[注意]表计划、安排、规定要做的事，用“be + to do”。此外，表示按时刻表运行的动作常用一般现在时表将来。The meeting is to be held at 9:00 a. m. / Our plane leaves at 6:00 a. m. .[牛刀小试3]1. ____ you call me to say you're not coming, I'll see you at the theatre. (2004 吉林)A. Though&&& B. Whether& C. Until&& D. Unless2. Now that you've got a chance, you ____ make full use of it. (NMET 1999)A. had better to&&&&&&&& B. might as wellC. might as well as&&&&& D. would rather3. It was evening ____ we reached the little town of Winchester. (2004 天津)A. that&&& B. until& C. since&&& D. before4. There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture, ____? (2004& 上海春招)A. didn't they&&&&&&&&&& B. don't theyC. mustn't they&&&&&&&&& D. haven't they5. The result of the experiment was very good, ____ we hadn't expected. (2000 北京春招)A. when&&& B. that&&&& C. which&&&& D. whatDBDDC☆交际速成☆【考点1】Talking about intentions and plans. 谈论意愿和打算 (2004江苏)& -- How long are you staying?& -- I don't know. ____.&&& A. That's OK&&& B. Never mind&&& C. It depends&&& D. It doesn't matter[答案与解析]C& 本题考查具体语境下被询问打算时的应答。A项用于回答感谢和道歉，B、D两项用于回答道歉，C 项表示“看情况而定”。【归纳】英语中常见表达意愿和打算的用语有：① I'll go with you.② I'm going to see my head teacher this afternoon.③ I'd like to make a phone call to her after class.④ I want / hope to find an English pen friend.⑤ I plan to go to Hangzhou this summer.⑥ We are ready to move to a new house.⑦ Bill intends to spend his vocation in California.⑧ I'm thinking of driving to Beijing.⑨ Where would you prefer going...?⑩ How would you like to go to...?⑪ When are you going off to...?⑫ How are you going to...?【考点2】Expressing good wishes祝愿(2005广东) Tom: Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I'm sure we will win.&&& Mike: ____!A. Congratulations&&&&& B. Cheers&& C. Best wishes&&&&&&&& D. Good luck[答案与解析]D& 考查祝愿用语。在比赛前表示祝愿的话用Good luck。Congratulations用于成功之后的祝贺。Cheers意为“干杯”。Best wishes多用于书面语，表示“万事如意”的意思。【归纳】英语中常见表达祝愿的用语有：① Have a good day / time!② Have a good journey / trip!③ Good luck!④ Enjoy yourself!⑤ Best wishes to you!⑥ Happy New Year!⑦ Happy birthday!⑧ Merry Christmas!应答语有：① Thank you.② You, too.③ The same to you.【考点3】Describing emotions 描述人物的情感(2001上海春招)-- I'm afraid I can't finish the book within this week.-- ____.&&& A. Please go ahead&&& B. That's all right&&& C. Not at all&&& D. Take your time[答案与解析]D& 本题考查时表示遗憾情感的应答。A项表示“请吧，说吧”，用于回答许可或让对方先行。B、C两项是感谢或道歉的答语，D项表示“别着急，慢慢来”，符合语境。【归纳】中学英语中描述人物情感的用语有：① (恐惧) Help! / How terrible! / I'm afraid of... / I'm afraid to... / You scared me! / It scares me!② (高兴) (It's) well done! / How wonderful! / That's great! / I'm pleased to...③ (惊奇) Really! / Oh dear! / Is that so? / What a surprise! / How surprising!④ (忧虑) What's wrong? / what's the matter? / Anything wrong? / What should we do?⑤ (安慰)There, there. / Don't be afraid. ／Don't worry. / It's (quite) all right. / It'll be OK / all right.⑥ (满意) Good! / Well done! ／ Perfect! / That's fine. / That's better.⑦ (遗憾) I'm so sorry! / It's a great pity! / What a shame! / That's too bad!⑧ (同情) I'm so sorry! / I'm so sorry (about your illness). / I'm sorry to hear that.⑨ (愤怒) Damn! / How annoying!⑩ (鼓励) Well done! / Come on! / Keep trying. / You can do it![牛刀小试4]1. -- I'd like to take a week's holiday.-- ____, we're too busy.A. Don't worry&&&&&&&& B. Don't mention itC. Forget it&&&&&&&&&&& D. Pardon me2. -- I was so sure that our experiment was going to succeed, but something went wrong at the last moment.-- ____, but don't give it up.A. Find out the reason&&&&&& B. Never mindC. I'm sorry to hear that&&&&& D. You don't 'mean that3. -- I just heard that the tickets for tonight's show have been sold out.& -- Oh no! ____.A. I was looking forward to that& B. It doesn't matterC. I knew it already& D. It's not at all interesting4. -- We are going to travel to Italy.& -- ____.A. Good bye&&&&&&&&&&&& B. Go aheadC. I like to go, too&&&&&&& D. Have a good time5. -- I'd rather have some tea, if you don't mind.-- ____.A. Thank you very much& B. Yes, I like soC. No, it's nothing&&&& D. Of course, anything you want&&& CCADD☆精典题例☆1. Rainforests ___ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. (NMET 2002春上海)&&& A. cut& B. are cut& C. are being cut& D. had been cut【解析】选C& 本题是在语境中考查现在进行时的被动语态。本句意为“雨林以这样的速度被砍伐和焚烧，会导致它在不久的将来从地球上消失。”体会语境和句意便知此处选择C项，表示现阶段在进行的动作。2. Twenty-three hours has passed after the explosion in the mine, but rescue efforts to recover the missing ____ carried out.&&& A. are still being&&& B. have already been&&& C. are always&&& D. will soon be【解析】选A本句意为“矿井爆炸已过23小时了，但对失踪人员的搜索还在进行中。”3. -- When are you leaving?& -- My plane ____ at 10:45.A. takes off&&&&&&&&&&& B. took off&&& C. is about to take off&&& D. will take off【解析】选A飞机是按时刻表运行的。4. -- Excuse me, what time is it now?&&& -- Sorry, my watch ____. It ____ at the shop.&&& A. isn' is being repaired&&& B. doesn' is being repaired&&& C. isn' is repaired&&& D. doesn' is repaired【解析】选B doesn't work说明“手表不工作”的状态，而不只是现在才坏了。后句意为“手表正在商店里修理”，故应用is being repaired。5. John, who is considered ____ a warm-hearted man, is considering ____ his neighbor out of trouble.A. to help&&& B. helpingC. to help&&& D. helping【解析】选B be considered to be “被认为是……”；consider doing “考虑做某事”。6. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation ____ it got worse.A. until&&& B. when&&& C. before&&& D. as【解析】选C意思是“在事情还未变得更糟之前及时纠正错误”。7. -- There is something wrong with my bike.-- It doesn't matter. I ____ lend you mine.A. am to& B. am going to& C. was going to&& D. will【解析】选D be to表示按计划安排将来的动作，be going to 表示最近打算做某事，will 在此是情态动词，表示“意志；意愿”。如：I will tell you all about it.8. Children at the beginning of this century ____ a lot and ____ themselves greatly even without television.A. enjoying&&& B. enjoyedC.
enjoyD. enjoying【解析】选B& 前后时态要保持一致。
&文章来 源莲山课件 w ww.5 Y
上一个试题： 下一个试题：
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?}