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高一英语必修一Module_3_My_First_Ride_on_a_Train学案
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中考英语重点复习系列（一）
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　　中考英语重点复习系列（一）　　I、各种词性的变化形式　　编者
付林　　一、名词变复数　　1、规则名词的复数形式　　构成例词说明　　一般情况在词尾加―sbook→ books　　以s, x, ch, sh结尾的加―es class→ classes　　box →boxes　　watch→watches　　brush →brushes　　以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变y为i，加―es story →stories　　以元音字母+y结尾的词，加―sday →days　　以f, fe结尾的词，变f或fe为v, 加―esknife→knives　　leaf l→eaves　　以辅音字母+o结尾的名词，一般加―es tomato→tomatoes 但缩写词，如：kilo, photo则直接加s，　　2、不规则名词的复数形式　　变化规则例词　　改变名词中得元音字母或其他形式man→ men　　woman →women　　foot→ feet　　tooth→ teeth　　mouse→ mice　　child→ children　　单复数同形sheep deer fish　　只有复数形式trousers pants socks clothes thanks glasses　　总是用作复数的集体名词people police　　既可作单数（整体）也可作复数（成员）的集体名词class family group team public　　复数便是特别的含义times(时代) sands （沙滩）manners (礼貌)　　表示“某国人”加--sAmerican→ Americans　　Australian→ Australians　　German →Germans　　European→ Europeans　　单复数同形Chinese→ Chinese　　Japanese→ Japanese　　以man或woman结尾的改为―men, womenEnglishman →Englishmen　　Frenchman→ Frenchmen　　复合名词将嘴一个词变为复数形式sixteen―year―old→ sixteen―year―olds　　boy friend →boy friends　　由man或woman构成的复合名词，将两部分都变成复数形式man singer→ men singers　　woman driver→　　women drivers　　3、名词前的修饰语　　修饰名词表示数量的多少的词：　　词汇意义例子　　只能修饰可数名词复数many许多many books （许多书）　　a(big/large/small) number of 很多、（大、少）量a(big/large/small) number of students （很多学生）　　several几several girls（几个女孩）　　a few几个（只、……）a few children （几个孩子）　　few几乎没有few people（几乎没有人）　　只能修饰不可数名词复数much很多much time（很多时间）　　a little 一点a little milk (一点牛奶)　　little几乎没有little money(几乎没有钱)　　即可修饰复数名词也可以修饰不可数名词some, a lot of, lots of, enough一些、很多、足够some trees(一些树)　　some water(一些水)　　a lot of cars =lots of cars (很多车)　　a lot of stories=lots of stories (很多故事)）　　enough food （足够的食品）　　enough desks(足够的课桌)　　特别提示： a little 还有“一个小小的……”之意，修饰单数名词，如：a little girl（ 一个小女孩）。　　巩固练习：　　1.写出下列名词的复数形式：　　child__________ foot_________
tooth_______
mouse_________
man__________　　woman________ map_________
bag ________
bus __________　　watch _________ license________ baby ________ radio _________
photo ________　　deer
_________ sheep _________ fish _________Chinese _________ Japanese_______　　German________leaf______puppy_______box_______knife_______fly______fox______　　bus______ bench_____ brush_____ kiss______church______dish_____ruler______peach______　　glass_____pencil________boy______zoo______man______roof_______sheep_______knife___llady______key______story______watch______bamboo______city______family______　　day_____apple_______eraser______speech______thief______mouse______fish_
____　　goose____ people______ ox_____ guy________ hero_______ spy______ boss_____　　monkey______ city ______ goat ______ horse ______ dog ______　　2.用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：　　1).There are so many________(wolf)in the forest.　　2).There are three ______(chair) in the classroom.　　3).These _______(tomato) are red.　　4).______(hero) are great.　　5).My brother looks after two ______(baby)　　6).There are some ______(deer) eating the grass.　　7).My father likes to eat _______(potato).　　8).Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles.　　9).I have a lot of ______(toy) in my bedroom.　　10).I help my mother wash ______(dish) in the kitchen.　　11).I have two ______(pencil-box).　　12).There are some ______(bus)in the street.　　13).Peter has eight _____(foot).　　14).Linda has three _______(tooth).　　15).There are some ______(child) in the garden.　　16).Michael likes the ______(mouse).　　17).There are some ______(goose)in the river.　　18).My uncle and father are _____(man).　　19).Tom and King are _____(boy).　　20).Linda has three ______(tooth).　　3.单项选择　　1)．I can see three ________ in the zoo.　　A monkeys
C monkey　　2.)The pig has four ______.　　A. foot　
B. feet 　
C. foots　　3.)My two brothers are both ______.　　A. policeman　
B. policemans　
C. policemen　　4.)There are four ___________ in the class.　　A. Japanese　
B. Japaneses　
C. Japan　　5.)I can see ten _____ in the picture.　　A. sheep　
C. pig　　6.)The _____ has three______.　　A. boys, watches　
B. boy, watch　
C. boy, watches　　7.)C an you see _______on the plate?　　A. bread
C. breades　　8.)The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed.　　A. tooth 　
B. tooths　
C. teeth　　9.)Mr Black often drink some _________.　　A. milk
C. milkes　　10).There are some _____ on the floor.　　A. child 　
B. water 　
C. books　　11.) _______ will learn English.　　A. Woman　
B. Women 　
C. Man　　12.)Lucy will show us some new ____ of hers.　　A. photo 　
B. photos 　
C. photoes　　13. )I drank two ______.　　A. bottles of orange　
B. bottle of orange　
C. bottles of oranges　　14).The cat eats two ______ last night.　　A. mouses 　
B. mice 　
C. mouse　　15).I need a pen and some _____.　　A. books
C. chair　　16 )Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ______.　　A. rooms number
B. Room number　
C. Room’s number
D. Room numbers　　17). The newly-built library is a ______ building.　　A. five-storey
B. five storeys　　
C. five-storey’s
D. five storeys’　　18). --- Whose umbrella is it?　　--- It’s _______.　　A. somebody else’s
B. Somebody else
C. Somebody’s else’s
D. Somebody’s else　　19). I feel terribly hot, What’s the _____?　　A. temperature of room
B. Room’s temperature　　C. Room temperature
D. Temperature of room’s　　20). _______ will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.　　A. The Evens
B. The Evens’
C. The Evenses
D. The Evenses’　　21).The girl talking to Mary is a friend of ________.　　A. Mary’s sister
B. Mary sister’s　
C. Mary’s sister’s
D. sister of Mary’s　　22). The woman over there is ______ mother.　　A.
Julia and Shelley’s
B. Julia’s and Shelley’s　　C. Julia and Shelley
D. Julia’s and Shelley　　23). He is very tired. He needs ______.　　A. a night rest
B. a rest night
C. a night’s rest
D. a rest of night　　24)． ---Excuse me，where are _______ offices?　　---Over there．　　A． teacher’s
B． teachers’
C the teacher’s
D． the teachers’　　25)． Today is September 10th. It’s_____ Day. Let’s go and buy some flowers for our teachers.　　A. Teacher
B. Teachers’　　
C. the Teachers’
D. Teacher’s　　4、补充名词专项练习　　1). W_____ is the fourth day of a week.　　2). Normally, water boils at a t____ of 100℃.　　3). ----Shall we meet on W_____ or Thursday?　　----Either day is fine with me.　　4). In this zoo there are a lot of a_____ , such as monkeys, tigers and birds.　　5). S_____ is the best season of a year. When it comes, the tree turn green.　　6). After putting most of his e_____ into table tennis training. Ma Lin won the gold medal of Men’s Singles at the Beijing Olympic Games.　　7). Rush hour is the time of day when t______ is very heavy.　　8). We should brush our t____ twice a day.　　9). My grandfather went to the dentist and had one bad t_____ pulled out.　　10). Susan was so careless that she made many m____ in the test.　　11). Do you know the Four Great I_
_____ of Ancient China.　　12). China will have her sixtieth birthday on O____ 1st this year.　　13). Computer is one of the greatest ______(发明). I can’t imagine life without it.　　14). Mr. Smith gave us _______ （一条）advice on how to keep healthy.　　15). ---Why are you in such a _______ (匆忙)？　　----Because I am going to have a meeting in five minutes.　　16). Thousands of basketball fans couldn’t stop waving ______ (旗帜)to cheer their favorite players up excitedly.　　17). The policeman told that man to give a ______ (描述)of the accident.　　18). Susan looks very cool with ______ (太阳镜). Don’t you think so?　　19). Mr. Jiang has bought a _______ (机器人)to help him in order to have more spare time.　　20). Be careful with these ______ (小刀). They are very sharp.　　21). Amy’s handbag in the same as my _____ (妻子).　　22). Whatever your ______ (选择)is, I will just follow you.　　23). My father was born in ________ (五月).　　24). Children learn _______ (礼貌)by watching their parents.　　25). Even though Jenna was speeding, the police let her go with a _______ (警告).　　26). The truth of the news is beyond _____ (怀疑).　　27). The camera was one of the great ______ (发明)in the second half of the 19th century.　　28). A cow has six _____ (胃).　　29). She made a _______ (请求) for another chance.　　30). Betty’s _______ (描写)about this animal is really nice.　　31). My friend gave me a nice _____ (手表)for my birthday.　　32). They made a _______ (决定)to have a meeting in memory of “5.12 Earthquake” at school one month ago.　　33). Plants and _____ (动物), including human beings need water and food.　　34). Did you have a good summer ________（假期）？　　35). When he saw her, he said that he needed an ________（手术）at once.　　36). ________(夏季) comes after spring.　　37). Does it take you two_______ (小时) to do your homework every day?　　.
You will be masters of the 21st c____ (世纪).　　38). I’m sure you will enjoy the f_____(果实) of your hard work soon.　　39). Saving water is a good h______(习惯).　　40) I found something important in ______ (today) newspaper.　　41). Yao Ming is one of the most popular basketball _____ (play) around the world.　　42). Many new _______ (potato) will grow from one potato planted in the ground.　　43). ---Paul, please e―mail me those ______ (professor) weekly reports as soon as possible.　　44). Stephen is a member of an _______ (organize)which protects rivers and lakes in China.　　45). Chocolate is usually the ______ (child) favorite food.　　46). Thank you very much for your ______ (invite) . But I’m
so sorry that I can’t come to your part tomorrow.　　47). There are more ______ (sheep) in Australia than in Japan.　　48). I wonder why the _____(leaf) on this tree have become yellow recently.　　49). Please send my best ____ (greet) to all your family.　　50}. Last month, I took my first direct _______ (fly) from Shanghai to Taiwan.　　51). His poor eyesight is a ______ (advantage) to him.　　52). The three ______ (spaceman) of Shenzhou VII Spaceship were warmly welcomed in Hong Kong.　　53). There are many fresh ______ (potato)in the supermarket.　　54). The university student came back to his hometown and became a new ______ (village).　　55).With the ______ (develop)of science , we can enjoy life better.　　56).Before making an important _______ (decide), think it over.　　57).The famous ______ (sing) is going to give a concert to raise money for charity.　　58).My _____ (key) are not in my bag. Can you help me look for them?　　59). When Zhou Jielun appeared on the stage, the _____ (people who like somebody or something　　very much) of him all stood up and clapped their hands.　　60). Jay Chou is my favorite ________ ( person who sings in public).　　二、名词变形容词　　规则例词说明　　在名词后加--ycloud→ cloudy　　health → healthy　　在名词后加--lyfriend → friendly　　live→
lively　　day → daily　　love→
lovely　　在名词后加--fulcare → careful　　wonder → wonderful　　help → helpful　　beauty → beautiful　　use→
useful　　在名词后加―less，表示反义词use → useless　　home → homeless　　care → careless --less表示“不、无”的意思　　--ce变为--tdifference → different　　importance→
important　　加--ousdanger → dangerous　　巩固练习：　　阅读下列各句，根据所给首字母、汉语意思或句意在各题横线上写出所缺单词，使各句语义完整和正确。　　1). We hope it will be (sun) tomorrow, for our picnic.　　2) As we know, China is an __________(亚洲)country.　　3) In summer it (rain) little in this city, so everyone must save water　　4) It will be (sun) and the temperature will be 25°C―30°C tomorrow.　　5) Doing eye exercises is ______ _____ our eyes. (对……有利)　　6) The local people are ______ (thank) that the whole nation are helping them rebuild the town.　　7) Susan often goes swimming in summer when it’s warm and ______ (晴朗的).　　8) As we know, Liu Xiang is a _____ (成功的)player.　　9) The people in China are f______ (友好的)to foreign tourists.　　10) Shirley has done a lot for the tourists. She is really a ______(help) guide .　　11) I like working here because everyone is ______ (friend).　　12) He seemed ______ (friend) at first, but now I’ve got to know him and I realized he’s warm and kind.　　13) Sany
a is a city near the sea. It’s famous for its _____ (love) beaches.　　14) She likes doing chores at home . She is always _____ (help) to her mother.　　15) The situation in that country is ____. You’d better not go there . (danger)　　16) It is ____ of Peter to pay so much money for clothes. (fool)　　17). Doing sports can help us keep _____( health).　　18). If it is _____ (wind) tomorrow, we’ll go to fly kites in the park.　　19). She has practiced a lot and she is ____ of winning the race.(confidence).　　20). Sports and art activities make our school life _____ (color).　　三、形容词副词的比较级和最高级变化　　1. 规则变化　　(1)直接在词尾加-er, -est　　原级比较级最高级　　smallsmallersmallest　　highhigherhighest　　fastfasterfastest　　(2)以不发音字母e结尾的，在词尾加-r , -st　　原级比较级最高级　　nice nicernicest　　largelargerlargest　　latelaterlatest　　(3)以“辅音字母+y“结尾的，把y变i，再加-er , -est　　原级比较级最高级　　easyeasier easiest　　happyhappierhappiest　　earlyearlierearliest　　(4)以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词汇，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-er , -est　　原级比较级最高级　　bigbigger bigger　　hothotter hottest　　thinthinnerthinnest　　(5)部分双音节和多音节词，在其前加more, most　　原级比较级最高级　　popularmore popularmost popular　　delicious
more deliciousmost delicious　　quicklymore quickly most quickly　　2. 不规则变化　　原级比较级最高级　　good, wellbetterbest　　many , muchmoremost　　bad, ill, badlyworseworst　　farfartherfarthest　　furtherfurthest　　oldolderoldest　　eldereldest　　littlelessleast　　【巧学妙记】不规则变化的词总结：“坏”“病”两“多”和两“好”，一是“远”来二是“老”，little是“少”不是“小”。　　3、形容词、副词前的修饰语　　典型词例子　　只能修饰形容词、副词原级very, quite, so , toovery hard, quite late, so high, too lazy　　只能修饰形容词、副词比较级even, much, still , a lot, far, anyeven faster, much colder, still earlier, a lot easier, any harder　　即可修饰原级，也可修饰比较级 a little, a bit a b　　a little early a little earlier　　巩固练习：　　I、词形变化　　用所给的正确形式填空、根据汉语意义完成句子和根据首字母完成句子　　1) Oh, I’m _______ (fat) than you.　　2) My iphone 4 isn’t as ______ (expensive) as his.　　3) Chongqing is one of ________ (hot) cities in summer in China.　　4). Which runs ______ (fast) , a bike, a car or a bus ?　　5) Who is ________ (thin) , Mary or Diana?　　6) When summer comes, the days are getting ______ and ______ (long).　　7) The trip to Europe was _______ and everyone was _______ (please) with it.　　8). This film is even ______ (interesting) and it’s _______ (good) one I have ever seen.　　9). The ______ (sick) woman looks much _______ (tired).　　10). My English teacher has a very ________ (good) voice.　　11) This box is ________ (heavy) of the two b
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