It’s said that jack’s sister fell off his bicycle on her way to school, ______in the left leg._百度知道
It’s said that jack’s sister fell off his bicycle on her way to school, ______in the left leg.
A hurting badly
B badly hurting选B
提问者采纳
其实楼上2位都错了首先badly是副词 就像badly hurted/well suited/easily done类似 副词修饰形容词时放在前面 这是正确的但是这里的hurting 是一个伴随状语 hurt采用了伴随的ing形式（当然也有ed形式），“______in the left leg”是一个伴随状语从句。也就是说 jack’s sister 摔伤脚是伴随着fell off这个动词同时发生的，但是由于一句句子里面只能有一个动词，所以另外一个动词就要以状语形式出现所以称之为伴随状语翻译过来就是 jack的妹妹骑车时摔倒了，（伴随着）伤了自己的脚同样的 对于伴随状语从句用副词修饰的时候 形容词依旧是放在前面的。
其他类似问题
其他2条回答
副词修饰形容词，放在形容词的前面。
badly 是个定于 修饰动名词hurting
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Unit_9_When_was_it_invented复习学案
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下载文档:Unit_9_When_was_it_invented复习学案.DOCHe lost his new bike,but he recovered it in the school_2E
您要查找的是不是：
他丢了新自行车，但从学校又找到了。
他大发脾气，因为朱莉娅打破了他的新唱片。
他不只弄丢了包，而且他自己也迷路了。
猎人设法逃出森林,但他迷路了。
包的带子被拽开了，可是由于拽得太猛，他失去了平衡，
他把钢笔丢了。他到处找,但是仍没找到。
汤姆看到他的新自行车时,必定很高兴。
他把他的新自行车视为珍宝。
他很有天赋，但是他已经丧失了信心。
他迷了路，这使他耽搁了很久。
他患这么重的感冒，嗓子失声了。
他不许任何人乱摆弄他的新自行车。
他自从失业以来变得有点邋遢了。
杰米迫不及待地想试一下他那辆新自行车。
他在选举中失去了议会中的席位。
他输了，但他输得体面。
彼得失业后不久就染上了喝酒的习惯。
他的自行车丢了，只好步行。
他大发脾气，疯狂地出手打人。
如果不是以上词条，让海词编辑来提供解释
的海词问答和网友补充：
相关词典网站：当前位置：
＞＞＞The plant is dead. I _____ it more water. [ ]A. will give..
The plant is dead. I _____ it more water.
A. will giveB. would have givenC. must giveD. should have given
题型：单选题难度：中档来源：模拟题
马上分享给同学
据魔方格专家权威分析，试题“The plant is dead. I _____ it more water. [ ]A. will give..”主要考查你对&&虚拟语气句&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
现在没空？点击收藏，以后再看。
因为篇幅有限，只列出部分考点，详细请访问。
虚拟语气句
虚拟语气:用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。初中阶段主要学习在条件句中的虚拟语气。条件句中的虚拟语气根据不同的时间有三种不同的形式。
与现在事实相反
If+主语+过去式（系 动词be多用were）
would 主语+should+V原&could
与过去事实相反
If+主语+had+过去分词
Would 主语+should+have+过&&&&去分词&could
与将来事实相反
过去式&&&& If+主语+ should+V原&were to+V原
would 主语+should+V原&&could&&
例句： ① If I were rich, I would travel around the world. ② If I won a million dollars, I would give it to charities. ③ If you had taken my advice, you wouldn’t have failed. ④ If I had known that earlier, I wouldn’t have done it.&⑤ If he should go to Tsinghua University, he would make full use of his time. ⑥ If he were to come here, he would tell us about it. 虚拟语气误区:1.混合条件句的主从句时态不会灵活变化；2.省略if时，句子调整不正确；3.不会去找意思中的“应该”含义；4.陷在虚拟中出不来，把真实条件句当成虚拟条件句。省略虚拟条件:1.省略连词if有时可将条件从句的连词if省略，但此时应用倒装句型，即把从句中的were,should,had 等提到句首：Were I Tom,I would refuse. 如果我是汤姆，我会拒绝。Should it be necessary,I would go. 假若有必要，我会去的。Had it not been for the bad weather we would have arrived on time. 若不是天气坏，我们就准时到达了。【注】① 若条件从句为否定句，否定词not应置于主语之后，而不能与were,should,had 等缩略成Weren’t,Shouldn’t,Hadn’t而置于句首。② 有时省略if后提前的had不是助动词：Had I time,I would come. 假若我有时间，我会来的。(=If I had time…)2.省略主语和动词be若主从句主语一致，且谓语部分包含有动词be，通常可将主语和动词be省略：If repaired earlier,the tractor would not have broken down. 要是早点儿修一下，拖拉机就不会抛锚了。(=If it had been repaired earlier…)3.省略“it+be”If necessary,I would send more farmhands to help you. 如果需要的话，我会派更多的人去帮你。(=If it was necessary,…)4.省略条件从句这样的省略通常需要借助一定的上下文，即省略条件从句后，所剩下的主句的意思在一定的上下文中意思是清楚的：I might see her personally. It would be better. 我可以亲自去看她，这样好一些。(=If I saw her personally,it would be better.)含蓄条件句中(1) 条件暗含在短语中。如：We didn’t know
otherwise we would have telephoned him. 我们不知道他的电话号码，否则我们就会给他打电话。（暗含条件是otherwise） Without your help,we wouldn’t have achieved so much. 没有你的帮助，我们不可能取得这么大的成绩。（暗含条件是介词短语without your help） But for your help,I would not have succeeded in the experiment. 如果没有你的帮助，我的实验就不会成功。（暗含条件是but for your help） It would cause great trouble not to lubricate the bearing immediately. 不立即润滑轴承就会引起很大的故障。（暗含条件是not to lubricate the bearing immediately） (2) 条件暗含在上下文中。如：I would not have done it that way. 我是不会那么做的。（可能暗含if I were you） I was busy that day. Otherwise I would have come to help you. 我那天很忙。否则我会来帮你的。（可能暗含if I hadn’t been so busy.） You might come to join us in the discussion. 你可以参加我们的讨论。（可能暗含if you wanted to） I would have bought the DVD player. 我是会买下那台影碟机的。（可能暗含if I had the money） But for the storm,we should have arrived earlier. 要不是碰到暴雨，我们还会早些到。（可能暗含if it had not been for the storm）。条件状语从句用法及动词形式:1、表示与现在事实相反的情况：从句：If 主语+过去时(Be动词用were)主句：主语+should/would/could/might+doeg：　1．If I were you,I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）2．If I knew his telephone number,I would tell you.如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。（事实：不知道）3．If there were no air or water,there would be no living things on the earth. 如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。(事实：地球上既有空气也有水)4．If I had any money with me,I could lend you some. 如果我带钱了，我就会借给你些。（事实：没有带钱）5．If he studied harder,he might pass the exam.如果他再努力些，就能通过考试了。（事实：没有努力）6．she looked at me as if I had been a stranger.她看我的样子好像我是一个陌生人。（事实：我并非陌生人）　2、表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：If 主语+had+done主句：主语+should/would/could/might+have doneeg：1．If I had got there earlier,I should/could have met her. 如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）2．If he had taken my advice,he would not have made such a mistake. 如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。（事实：没有听我的话）3、表示对将来情况的主观推测主句：主语+should+do　从句：①if+主语+were to do ②if+主语+should/would/could/might+do ③if+主语+did（动词过去式）/were eg：1．If he should come here tomorrow,I would talk to him. 如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小）2．If there were a heavy snow next Sunday,we would not go skating. 如果下周日下大雪，我们就不能去滑冰了。（事实：下雪可能性很小）3．If she were to be here next Monday,I would tell her about the matter. 如果她下周一来这儿的话，我就会告诉她这件事的始末。（事实：来的可能性很小）4、 有时，虚拟条件句中，结果主句和条件从句的谓语动作若不是同时发生时，虚拟语气的形式应作相应的调整。这种条件句叫错综条件句。①从句的动作与过去事实相反，而主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符。eg：If I had worked hard at school,I would be an engineer,too. 如果我在学校学习刻苦的话，我现在也会成为一个工程师了If they had informed us,we would not come here now. 如果他们通知过我们的话，我们现在就不会来这里了。②从句的动作与现在事实相反，而主句的动作与过去事实不符。如：If he were free today,we would have sent him to Beijing. 如果他今天有空的话，我们会已经派他去北京了。If he knew her,he would have greeted her. 要是他认识她的话，他肯定会去问候她了。5、 当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were,should,had时，if可以省略，这时条件从句要用倒装语序，即把were,should,had等词置于句首，这种多用于书面语。eg：Should he agree to go there,we would send him there. 要是他答应去的话，我们就派他去。Were she here,she would agree with us. 如果她在这儿的话，她会同意我们的。Had he learnt about computers,we would have hired him to work here. 如果他懂一些电脑知识的话，我们已经聘用他来这里工作了。6、非真实条件句中的条件从句有时不表达出来，只暗含在副词、介词短语、上下文或其他方式表示出来，这种句子叫做含蓄条件句，在多数情况下，条件会暗含在短语中，如without…，but for…等　　eg：But for his help,we would be working now. 要不是他的帮助，我们还会在工作呢。Without your instruction,I would not have made such great progress. 要是没有你的指导，我不会取得如此大的进步。We didn't know his telephone number,otherwise we would have telephoned him.我们不知道他的电话号码，否则我们就会给他打电话。7、有时，虚拟条件句中，主、从句可以省略其中的一个，来表示说话人的一种强烈的感情。①省略从句He would have finished it. 他本该完成了。You could have passed this exam. 你本能通过这次考试的。②省略主句If I were at home now. 要是我现在在家里该多好啊。If only I had got it. 要是只有我得到它了该多好啊。8.注意，在虚拟语气的从句中，动词be的过去时态一律用were，不用was。eg：If I were you,I would go to look for him.如果我是你，就会去找他。虚拟语气的其他用法:1、一想要( desire ) 一宁愿( prefer ) 一坚持( insist )二命令( order , command ) 三建议( advise , suggest , propose/recommend) 四要求( demand , require , request , ask)中，无论主句谓语动词为何种时态，从句的谓语动词都用："should + do"。should可以省略。eg：He suggested that we (should) take the teacher's advice.He insisted that we (should) take the teacher's advice.He demand that we (should) take the teacher's advice.He ordered that we (should) take the teacher's advice.insist 意为“坚持某种动作”才用虚拟语气；意为“坚持某种观点，某个事实”则不用虚拟语气。eg：He insists he is a student. 他坚持说他是个学生。这个语句表示的是事实，因此在这个语句中不能使用虚拟语气。suggest意为“建议”才用虚拟语气，意为“暗示”则不用虚拟语气。eg：His face suggests that he looks worried .他的表情暗含着他很担心。这个句子本身是事实，因此它就没有用到虚拟语气。2、表情绪、观点的形容词或名词也要用虚拟语气。如：necessary、important、impossible、natural、strange、surprising、funny、right、wrong、better、a pity ,the shame ,no wonder等。句型：It is.......that +主语从句，从句的谓语动词都要用 should+原型或 只用动词原型。eg:Do you think it is necessary that he (should)not be sent to Lingbao.It is strange that such a person should be our friend.奇怪的是这样一个人会成为我们的朋友。注：这一点还没有准确的说法，希望善心人能把这点补充完全。3、 在even if,even though 所引导的让步状语从句中用may/might+动词原形，may/might可以省略，表示与现在相反的情况；从句用过去完成时，表示与过去相反的情况，类似的词有though/even though/whatever/however/ 主句、从句的结构与if所引导的条件从句结构相同。eg：Even if he were here himself,he should not know what to do.即使他亲自来也不知该怎么办。（事实：他没来）Nobody could save him even though Hua Tuo should come here. 即使华佗在世也救不了他。（事实：华佗不在世）4、 在whatever，whichever，whenever，whoever,wherever，however,no matter wh-等引导的让步状语从句中，从句虚拟语气结构为：指现在或将来：may +do。eg：We will finish it on time no matter what may happen. 不管发生什么事，我们都要按时完成。We will find him wherever he may be. 无论他在哪里，我们都要找到他。I will wait for him no matter how late he may come. 不管他来的多么晚，我都会等他。指过去：may +have done 。eg：You mustn't be proud whatever great progress you may have made. 不管你取得了多么大的进步，你也不能骄傲。We must respect him no matter what mistakes he may have made. 不管他犯过什么错误，我们必须尊敬他。5、一般would rather,had rather,would sooner等之后的宾语从句常表示与客观事实不相符的一种愿望，故使用虚拟语气。其虚拟语气的结构为：过去 had + done　现在 过去时(be 用were ) 将来 过去时(be 用were ) （would rather 将来情况用一般过去时）eg：I'd rather you had seen the film yesterday. 我倒想你昨天看过了这场电影。I'd rather you were here now. 我倒想你现在在这儿。We'd rather you went here tomorrow.我们倒想你明天去那儿注：注意would rather，had rather，would sooner的细微差别，可以百度一下查查。6、虚拟语气还可用在定语从句中，表示：“早该做某事了”时，定语从句中的谓语动词须用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：It is (high / about) time that + 主语+ 动词的过去式/ should + do（优先使用动词过去式） ，即从句用虚拟过去式。It is time that I went to pick up my daughter at school. 我该去学校接我的女儿了。It is high time you should go to work.你早该上班了。7、 简单句中的虚拟语气（1） 说话时，为了表示客气、谦虚、委婉而有礼貌，言语常使用虚拟语气。其虚拟语气的结构形式常为：would / could / might / should +do。eg：Would you mind me shutting the door?你介意我把门关起来吗？You should always learn this lesson by heart. 你要把这个教训牢记于心。I should agree with you. 我本该同意你的观点。（委婉的不同意）（2）表示“祝愿”时，常用may + 主语+ do。eg：May you have a good journey! 祝你一路顺风。May your youth last forever!祝你青春永驻。（3）表示强烈的“愿望”、“祝愿”时，常用do。eg：God bless us. 上帝保佑。（4）习惯表达中常用的虚拟语气。① 提出请求或邀请。eg：Would you like to have a talk with us this evening? 今天晚上来跟我们聊天好吗？Could I use your bike now? 我可以用一下你的单车吗？② 陈述自己的观点或看法。eg：I should be glad to meet you. 见到你我会很高兴。I would try my best to help you. 我会尽力帮助你。③提出劝告或建议。eg：You'd better ask your father first. 你最好先问一问你的父亲。You should make a full investigation of it first. 你应该先全面调查一番。④ 提出问题。eg：Do you think he could get here on time你认为他能按时来吗？Do you expect he would tell us the truth? 你期望他会告诉我们真相吗？⑤表示对过去情况的责备时，常用虚拟语气。其虚拟语气的结构为：情态动词 + have done。eg：You should have got here earlier. 你早该到这里了。You should have returned it to him. 你早该把它还给他了。8、虚拟语气在方式状语从句的应用。详见百度百科之方式状语从句词条。
发现相似题
与“The plant is dead. I _____ it more water. [ ]A. will give..”考查相似的试题有：
12977929300727077623849512194672612当前位置：
＞＞＞— Will you attend the meeting this afternoon?— But I ______..
— Will you attend the meeting this afternoon?— But I __________ anything about it yet.A．wasn’t toldB．haven’t been toldC．didn’t tellD．won’t tell
题型：单选题难度：中档来源：不详
B试题分析：句意：今天下午你要参加这个会议吗？——但是还没有人告诉我这件事情。结合语境可知下文描述的是持续到现在的动作，故用现在完成时态。句子主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选B。点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态，尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。
马上分享给同学
据魔方格专家权威分析，试题“— Will you attend the meeting this afternoon?— But I ______..”主要考查你对&&过去进行时，一般现在时，过去完成进行时&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
现在没空？点击收藏，以后再看。
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过去进行时一般现在时过去完成进行时
过去进行时：表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。其形式为was/were+V-ing。常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night，last Saturday等；或者与when,while,as引导的过去时间状语连用。过去进行时的结构：1. 过去进行时由“主语+was/were + 现在分词”构成eg: We were having supper when the phone rang. 我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了。2. 过去进行时的否定式由“主语+was/were not +现在分词”构成eg: This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike. 昨天这个时候，杰克不是在看电视，而是在修理自行车。3. 过去进行时的疑问式由“was/were +主语+ 现在分词”组成eg: Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 你们在干什么昨天下午的时间啊& 回答我啊?过去进行时和一般过去时的区别：一、二者概念理解一般过去时叙述旧事，过去进行时描述背景。A、一般过去时1.过去状态、动作或事件 He went to Beijing the other day.（带具体时间）2.过去的习惯a would ,used to与过去时 would 表间断性不规则的习惯，常带频率时间 used to 表一贯性有规律的习惯They used to meet and would sometimes exchange one or two words. He smoked a lot two years ago. （过去行为）bWould 用于文中不用于句首，只表过去习惯。 Used to 表今昔对比的含义，叙述习惯动作可与would 换用。When he was a boy , he would often go there . （叙述过去） She isn't what she used to be. (今昔对比)c 表示状态时一般只用used to Tom used to be fat /There used to stand a tree there. (状态)dwas (were) used to +ving表示“合适于，适应于…..” He used to work at night . (“习惯”表经常) He was used to working at night. (习惯表适应)3.过去的经历，平行动作，依此事件用一般过去时。 He sat there and listened to the radio.(依此发生)4.客气委婉的语气，用于情态动词，助动词和want , wonder , hope 等 How did you like the film? / Could you help me?
B. 过去进行时1.在过去某阶段或某一时刻正在发生 What were you doing at 8:30 last night? (过去某时刻正在发生)2.性动词用过去进行时表示按计划、打算 During that time he was going with us.(表示打算)3.lways ,often ,usually 等连用表喜爱，讨厌等感情色彩。 He was always Changing his mind.
二、区别A. 进行时表某一行为的“片断”一般时表示行为的“整体”和存在的状态。 I was reading the book at that time. (未读完，“读”的片段) I read the book yesterday. (已读完，表整个“读”)B、一般持续时间状语多与进行时连用 It was raining all night.(优先用was raining ,rained 为持续动词，故也可使用) He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon. (短暂动词与持续时间连用，表反复，连续发生，不可用一般过去时)C、while 时间状语从句中用短暂动词时只能用进行时。 例：He broke a chair while he was jumping up and down.D、While 所在主从句动作大致持续相等时主从句一般都用进行时，但若是持续动词可都用一般过去时，两个动作一长一短时短的用一般时，长的用进行时。 I was cooking the dinner while he was playing the piano.(平行) I cooked the dinner while he played the piano. I saw him while I was walking to the station.过去进行时的基本用法:过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。如：He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。 　　 2. 用过去进行时表示现在主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。如：I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车。 　　 【注】一般过去时也有类似用法，但比较而言，用过去进行时显得更客气，更不肯定。 　　 3. 过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似，过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、&厌恶等感情色彩，也通常与 always, forever, continually等副词连用。如：They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。 　　 4. 动词be的过去进行时动词be的进行时也可表示过去一时的表现或暂时的状态。 　　 比较：He was friendly. 他很友好。(指过去长期如此) 　　 && He was being friendly. 他当时显得很友好。(指当时一时的表现) 特殊用法1、当句子意思很清楚时，我们也可以把两个动词都换成一般过去时We listened carefully when the teacher read the text. 老师读课文时，我们都仔细地听着。2、表示按计划、安排过去将要发生的事。用于come,go,leave,start,arrive等表示位置转移的动词时，也可以用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。如：He told me that he was going soon. 他告诉我他很快就要走了。3、表示故事发生的背景。It was snowing as the medical team made its way to the front. 那支医疗小组往前线行进时，天正下着雪。4、表示一个新的动作刚刚开始。过去进行时可用来引出一个新的动作，这种用法颇有点儿像镜头转换。Five minutes later,he stood in the doorway smoking a cigarette. 5分钟后，他已站在门口抽着烟。5、过去进行时还可和when结构遥相呼应，含有意外之意。I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。6、用来陈述原因或用作借口。She went to the doctor yesterday. She was having a lot of trouble with her heart.她昨天去看病了。她患了很严重的心脏病。7、与always,constantly等词连用，表示感情色彩。The girl was always changing her mind. 这女孩老是改变主意。一般现在时::表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时间状态。 一般现在时的具体用法:1. 表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。　 　　 e.g.& I leave home for school at 7:00 every morning.　 2. 表示客观事实和普遍真理。　 　　 e.g.& The earth moves around the sun. 3. 表示现在发生的具体动作或存在的状态　 e.g. He lives in Beijing now. 4. 习惯性的爱好或行为 e.g. I like dancing while she likes singing. 5. 表示预先计划或安排好的行为。　 e.g.& Our class begins at 7:45. 6. 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。　 e.g.& If you come, we will wait for you. 7. 表示格言或警句中。　 e.g.& Pride goes before a fall.　骄者必败。　 8.表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态。　e.g. I don't want so much.　Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup.　　　I am doing my homework now.9.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。　10.小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时。新闻报道类的内容，为了体现其“新鲜”性，也用一般现在时来表示过去发生的事情。　11.有些表示状态和感觉的动词表示现在发生的具体行为时，只用一般现在时，而不用进行时态。　注意★：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。　例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如：Now watch me,I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。一般现在时与现在进行时的区别:一、两种时态的主要含义：一般现在时1.表示事物的本质特性或客观存在，没有时限性。The table ____ soft。（feels) 表特性特征。Japan ___ in the east of China。　(lives) 表客观事实2.现阶段经常性、习惯性的行为，可带频率时间。The shop closes at 7:30 p.m.Father doesn’t smoke. （习惯）3.表说话时的状态，感觉或结果，一般用状态动词，如：It doesn’t matter. Does it hurt? （感觉结果）4.特殊用法：－在条件、时间、让步从句中用现在时代替将来。－If you go there,I’ll help you.—用在begin,come,go,leave,return,open,close 等短暂谓语动词表规定计划。The plane takes off at 11:30. （不受主观支配的计划）－在剧本、解说、标题或there(here）开头的句中表进行There goes the bell/Here comes Mr.Wang.I declare the meeting opens.（正在宣布）He meets the ball and hits back to No.2 （正在发生）现在进行时1.说话时正在发生，进行的动作Look! Dark clouds are gathering . （正在发生）2.表现阶段正在进行，但此刻不一定正在进行的事。He usually gets up at 6:00,but this week he is getting up at 7:00. （现阶段正在进行，但说话时不一定在起床）3.现在进行时的特殊意义－表示主观打算常用于 go,come,leave,start,begin 等，位移、趋向动词。How long are you staying here （准备停留）－表示眼前刚过去的语意即“话音刚落”，适用于tell,say,talk,discussYou don’t believe it You know I’m telling the truth.－表示安慰、关心、喜欢、讨厌等感情色彩。He is always making noises in class. （讨厌）－在条件、时间、让步状语从句中表示将来正在进行。Don’t bother him if he is reading this time tomorrow.二、严格区分进行时与一般时的语义1. 持续动词的一般时表持续情况，经常性，习惯性行为或客观存在的事实，进行时表暂时性或有限时刻的持续。2.短暂动词的一般时叙述事实，特征，能力而短暂动作进行时描述反复发生，即将发生或刚开始行为。3.短暂动词和静态动词一般时表示实际情况客观状态、结果、特征、特性，进行时表未完成含开始或渐进之意。The bus stops. （车停了－事实）The bus is stopping. （渐渐停下来）I love the job. （静态事实）I am loving the job. ( 渐渐爱上了）<e,go,leave,start,return,move,reach,sail,fall 等一般时态表客观规定计划，进行时表主观打算推测。Flight 254 leaves at 5:30. （表主观打算）The plane is taking off an hour later.（主观判断）5.现在进行时带always,often,usually,sometimes，等频率副词表感情色彩，一般现在时则没有此用法。一般现在时的句子转换：（1）当句子中有be动词或情态动词时，则把be动词或情态动词(can,could等等)提到主语的前面变成疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句.例：①陈述句：She is a student.疑问句→ Is she a student? 否定句→ She is not a student.②陈述句：I can swim.疑问句→ Can you swim否定句→ I can not swim.（2）当句子中即没有be动词，也没有情态动词时，则在主语前加助动词do (you,以及复数),does（单数she,he,it）变成问句；在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t（I,you,以及复数), doesn’t（单数she,he,it）变成否定句，助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。例：①陈述句：We get up at 7:00 every morning.疑问句→Do you get up at 7:00 every morning?否定句→We don’t get up at 7:00 every morning.②陈述句：She has a little brother.疑问句→ Does she have a little brother?否定句→ She doesn’t have a little brother.
一般现在时的表达方法：主要通过谓语动词的变化和用时间词语来表示，其中最主要的是谓语动词的变化。现在一般时动词变化的规则是：1.如果主语是名词复数和第一人称I、 we ，谓语动词不用做任何变化，即仍然用动词原形表示：We usually go to school at 7:30. 我们通常7:30上学去。[go]My parents give ten yuan to my sister every week.我父母每星期给我妹妹十元钱。[give]
2.主语是任何一个单数名词或者是第三人称单数，谓语动词要进行必要的变化。特别提一点：不可数名词也算作单数处理。3.谓语动词的变化规律是：第三人称单数的构成见下表：
第三人称单数
work(工作)stop(停止)
worksstops
以-ch, -sh, s, x, o结尾
teach(教)wash(洗)dress(装扮)fix(安装)go(去)
teacheswashesdressesfixesgoes
以“辅音字母+y”结尾
变y为i，再加es
fly(飞翔)try(尝试)
fliestries
特殊变化的词：be （是） - am,is,areI amshe/he/it，名词单数都用 iswe,you,they，名词复数都用arehave （有） - have,hasI,we,you,they，名词复数都用haveshe/he/it is，名词单数都用 has助动词，不论单复数、不论什么人称都没有变化，都用 can,may,must,need,ought to 等。而且，句子中有了助动词，谓语动词就不需要有任何变化了，即用动词原形表示。例：We have six classes every day. 我们每天上六节课。I often get up at 6:30. 我经常6:30起床。Jack likes Chinese food very much.杰克很喜欢中国饮食。We can see some pictures on the wall. 我们能看到墙上的画。4.一般现在时常用的时间词语常用于一般现在时的词语有 sometimes/usually/often/every day(week,year)/ now/always 等。这些时间词语只是辅助作用，这些词语也可用于其它的时态，所以谓语动词变化才是最关键的。注意：当表现强烈的感情色彩时，尽管有如 always/never/seldom 等频率副词，但一般在频率副词前加上be动词，后面变为动词的现在分词形式。例：My father lose his key again. He is always losing his key.一般现在时的基本结构:
一般现在时中当主语为第三人称单数的时，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式。过去完成进行时：就是相对过去的某个时刻来说已经对现在有直接影响并且还在进行的动作。放在间接引语或虚拟语气中时它的时态不能再向前推，向后推是现在完成进行时。过去完成进行时是由"had been+现在分词"构成。例如：She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam.&&&&&&&&&&& 她在考试之前一直患重感冒。特点：1.这种时态很少用在否定句中，而多以过去完成时代替：He had not practised English for many years．（普通说法）He had not been practising English for many years．（少见）2.这种时态还可用在said，supposed等引起的间接引语中，代替现在完成进行时：He said，“I have been speaking to John．”= He said that he had been speaking to John．He thought，“She was watching me when I passed．”= He thought that she had been watching him when he had passed．3.过去完成进行时经常与现在完成进行时混淆。现在完成进行时 (The present perfect progressive) 由 have/has been +-ing 分词构成；过去完成进行时（ The past perfect progressive tenses ）由 had been +-ing 分词构成．现在/过去完成进行时的用法：A. 在某段时间内一直进行的动作用现在完成进行时来强调动作在某段时间里的持续性．动作通常有"现在"的结果，要根据上下文来确定到"现在"为止，动作是否还在继续进行．同样，过去完成进行时表示在过去更早时间内进行的动作,并对过去某一时刻产生结果。B.表示重复动作的现在/过去完成进行时我们也可以用完成进行时形式来表示现在或过去经常重复的动作注意：过去完成进行时和过去完成时类似，需要有过去这一时间点。过去完成进行时与过去完成时比较：过去完成进行时与过去完成时的用法很相近，它通常表示某个过去正在进行的动作或状态，持续到过去某个时刻，还未完成，一直持续到之后的当前才结束He had been waiting for two weeks． He was still waiting．（有一个表示一段时间的状语）Up to that time he had been translating those books．（He was still translating at “that time”．）He had been writing the letter till two o'clock．He was now thirty years old．He had been gambling since he was ten．（He was still gambling at thirty．）He had been standing there in the sun．（没有时间状语）He had been thinking about his marriage．不过这种时态并不一定表示这个过去动作将持续下去：He came back at seven．He had been waiting for her two hours．（At seven he did not wait any more．）He stopped swimming．He had been swimming for the last three hours．过去完成进行时用法： ①表示过去某一时间之前一直进行的动作。过去完成进行时表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直延续到这一过去时间。和过去完成时一样，过去完成进行时也必须以一过去时间为前提。I had been looking for it for days before I found it.这东西我找了好多天才找着的。They had only been waiting for the bus a few moments when it came.他们只等了一会儿车就来了。②表示反复的动作。He had been mentioning your name to me.他过去多次向我提到过你的名字。You had been giving me everything.你对我真是有求必应。③过去完成进行时还常用于间接引语中The doctor asked what he had been eating.医生问他吃了什么。I asked where they had been staying all those days.我问他们那些天是呆在哪儿的。④过去完成进行时之后也可接具有“突然”之意的when分句。I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in.我刚看了几分钟他就进来了。She'd only been reviewing her lessons for a short while when her little sister interrupted her.她温习功课才一会儿，她妹妹就打断她了。I had been sleeping when my friend telephone me.我正在睡觉时，我的朋友给我打电话。
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