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例析英语中由what和how引导的两类特殊疑问句
　　特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子。常用的疑问词有：what 、who、whose、which、when、where、how、why等。本文主要讲解由what和how引导的特殊疑问句，供同学们参考。 中国论文网 /9/view-2475387.htm　　一、 what引导的特殊疑问句 　　what通常用作疑问代词或形容词，意思是“什么”。what引导的特殊疑问句主要有以下一些用法： 　　1. 用于询问他人的姓名、年龄、兴趣爱好、家庭住址、电话号码等信息。如： 　　What’’s her telephone number？她的电话号码是什么？ 　　What is your teacher’s address？你老师的地址是什么？ 　　2. 用于询问有关事物。如： 　　What’s that？ 那个是什么？ 　　3. 用于询问颜色，用what color。如： 　　What color is the shirt？衬衫的颜色是什么？ 　　4. 用于询问事物的构成材料。如： 　　What’s the paper made from？纸是用什么做成的？ 　　5. 用于询问物品的价格。如： 　　What is the price of the book？这本书多少价格？ 　　6. 用于询问事物的规格、尺寸大小。如： 　　What size is your sweater？你的毛衣多大号？ 　　What’s the size of your sweater？你的毛衣多大号？ 　　7. 用于征求对某人、某物和某问题的看法。如： 　　What about going fishing this afternoon？今天下午去钓鱼怎样？ 　　What do you think of this song？你认为这首歌怎样？ 　　8. 用于询问天气和气温。如： 　　What’s the weather like today？今天天气如何？ 　　What’s the highest temperature？最高气温是多少？ 　　9. 用于询问事物的存在。如： 　　What’s in that big box？那个大箱子里面是什么？ 　　10. 用于询问时间、星期和日期。如： 　　What time is it now？现在几点了？ 　　What’s the time now？现在几点了？ 　　What day is it today？今天星期几？ 　　What’s the date today？今天几月几号？ 　　11. 用于数学计算、询问多少等。如： 　　What’s thirty plus sixty？30加60等于多少？ 　　What’s the square of ten？10的平方是多少？ 　　What books have read so far？目前你读了什么书？ 　　12. 用于询问人口数量。如： 　　What’s the population of China？中国的人口有多少？ 　　13. 用于询问健康状况、事物性能好坏等。如： 　　What’s the matter with you, young man？年轻人，你怎样啦？ 　　What’s the trouble with you, young man？年轻人，你怎样啦？ 　　What’s wrong with his watch？他的手表怎么啦？ 　　14. 用于忧虑、责备、抱怨等。如： 　　What should we do now？现在我们该怎么办呢？ 　　What do you mean by saying so？你这么说是什么意思？ 　　15. 用于提供帮助或购物。如： 　　What can I do for you？我能为你做些什么？ 　　16. 用于询问职业。如： 　　What is his brother？他的哥哥是做什么的？ 　　What is his brother’s job？他的哥哥是做什么的？ 　　What does his brother do？他的哥哥是做什么的？ 　　What are you going to be when you grow up？你长大后要做什么？ 　　17. 用于询问物体的形状、人的外貌和性格。如： 　　What does your Chinese teacher look like？你的语文老师长得怎么样？ 　　What is he like？他长得怎么样？ 　　What’s the shape of the table？桌子的形状是怎么样的？ 　　18. 表示对某事的设想和考虑，即“如果……会怎么样”时，用what if。如： 　　What if it rains when we climb Mount Tai？如果我们爬泰山时怎么办？ 　　What if you had five hundred dollars？如果你有500美元会怎么样？ 　　19. 表示询问原因用what for。如： 　　What do you study English for？你学英语的目的是什么？ 　　What’s the reason for your being late？你迟到的理由是什么？ 　　20. 用于表示遗憾、不相信或惊奇等。如： 　　What？Can you say that again？什么？你能再说一下吗？ 　　21. 用于询问号码用“What number...？”或“What... the number？”。如： 　　What number is your car？ 你的车号是多少？ 　　What is your telephone number？你的电话号码是多少？ 　　22.用于询问兴趣、爱好用“What... favorite...？”。如： 　　What is your favorite subject？你最喜爱的科目是什么？ 　　23. 表示在年级、班级时用what grade和what class。如： 　　What grade is Jack in？杰克在几年级？ 　　What class is Jack in？杰克在几班？ 　　24. 用来询问什么种类用what kind。如： 　　What kind of ruler do you want？你想要哪种尺子？ 　　What kind of movie do you like？你喜欢什么样的电影？ 　　25. 用来询问什么计划用what’s... plan。如： 　　What’s your plan for the summer vacation？ 你的暑假计划是什么？ 　　【注意】what to do结构，如： 　　The young mother really doesn’t know what to do to stop the baby from crying. 　　年轻的妈妈真的不知道怎样阻止婴儿停止哭。 　　二、 how引导的特殊疑问句 　　how既可作特殊疑问词引导特殊疑问句，又可作连词引导宾语从句。how引导的特殊疑问句主要有以下一些用法： 　　1. 见面招呼语。如： 　　How do you do？你好！ 　　2. 询问身体状况，用how。如： 　　How are you？你（身体）怎么样？ 　　How is your mother？你妈妈（身体）怎么样？ 　　3. 询问年龄，用 how old。如：
　　How old is Jack？?摇杰克多大了？ 　　4. 询问身高，用 how tall。如： 　　How tall are you？你多高？ 　　【注意】how+形容词的问句有很多。如： 　　① 对“多重”提问用how heavy。如： 　　How heavy is your black box？你的黑箱子有多重？ 　　② 对“多大”提问用how big。如： 　　How big are your shoes？你的鞋子有多大？ 　　③ 对“多宽”提问用how wide。如： 　　How wide is the desk？这张桌子有多宽？ 　　④ 对“多深”提问用how deep。如： 　　How deep is the hole？这个洞有多深？ 　　5. 询问价格，用 how much。如： 　　How much is the skirt？这条裙子多少钱？ 　　6. 询问数量时，用how many和how much。 　　① 对可数名词提问用how many。如： 　　How many books are there in your bag？在你的书包里有几本书？ 　　② 对不可数名词提问用how much。如： 　　How much milk do you want？你想要多少牛奶？ 　　7. 询问距离，用how far。如： 　　How far is it from your home to school？从你家到学校有多远？ 　　8.表示时间上要多久，长度上有多长，用how long。如： 　　How long will it take to get here？到这里要多长时间？ 　　How long is the Yellow River？黄河有多长？ 　　9. 询问如何到达某地或做某事的方式，用how。如： 　　How can we get to the amusement park？我们怎样能到达游乐园？ 　　How do you learn English？你怎样学习英语？ 　　10.询问做某事的频率，用how often。如： 　　How of ten do you go to see your grandparents？ 你多久去看望你的祖父母？ 　　11. 询问做某事的次数，用how many times。如： 　　How many times have you been to Shanghai？ 你去过上海几次了？ 　　12. 询问用多久时间（常用于将来时态），用how soon。如： 　　How soon will you be back？你多久会回来？ 　　13.询问进展如何，用how...going。如： 　　How’s it going with your study？你的学习进展如何？ 　　14. 询问天气如何，用how...the weather。如： 　　How is the weather today？今天天气如何？ 　　15. 询问喜欢程度，用how...like。如： 　　How do you like the film？这电影你觉得怎么样？ 　　16. 用于征求对某人、某物、某问题的看法。如： 　　How a bout going fishing this afternoon？今天下午去钓鱼怎样？ 　　三、 疑问句中what和how的转换 　　1. 询问天气，“How +be动词+the weather？”与“What +be动词+the weather like？”意思相同。例如： 　　上海今天天气如何？ 　　How is the weather in Shanghai today？ 　　What’s the weather likein Shanghai today？ 　　2. 询问年龄，“How old.？”与“What...age？"可以相互转换。例如： 　　你朋友几岁了？ 　　How old is your friend？ 　　What’s your friend’s age？ 　　3.询问或提建议，“What about+名词或动名词？”与“How about+名词或动名词？”意思相同。例如： 　　去购物怎么样？ 　　What about going shopping？ 　　How about going shopping？ 　　4. 询问价格，可以用“How much...？”或“How much...cost？”与“What’s the price...？”。例如： 　　这件粉红色的毛衣多少钱？ 　　How much is thepink sweater？ 　　How much does thepink sweater cost？ 　　What’s the price of thepink sweater？ 　　5.询问对某物或人的评价，可以用“How...like？”与“What...think of...？”。例如： 　　你认为中国食物怎么样？ 　　How do you like the Chinese food？ 　　What do you think of the Chinese food？ 　　6. 感叹句中，可以用“How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!”可与“What +a （an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”转换。例如： 　　这个公园多漂亮啊！ 　　What a nice park it is! 　　How nice the park is! 　　7.对数字的计算结果提问，可以用“How much...”可与“What’s. ...？”互换。例如： 　　十五减去三等于几？ 　　What’s fifteen minus three？ 　　How much is fifteen minus three？ 　　8. 提问人口数时，可以用“What’s the population...？”可与“How large is the population of”。例如： 　　现在上海的人口是多少？ 　　What’s the population of Shanghai now？ 　　How large is the population of Shanghai now？ 　　9. 问重量、长度、高度、宽度、深度、速度、面积等时，“What’s the+名词+of+其它成分？”与“How+形容词十其它成分？””意思相同。例如： 　　那袋米有多重？ 　　What’s the weight of the bag of rice？ 　　How heavy is the bag of rice？ 　　你哥哥多高？ 　　What’s your brother’s height？ 　　How tall are your brother？ 　　【注意】在换成what句式时，how后的形容词heavy、wide、high、tall、deep、long、fast、large等，要分别转换成对应的名词：weight、width、height、depth、length、speed、size等。
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The last four years have seen a remarkable surge in demand for electric vehicles in the UK – new registrations of plug-in cars increased from 3,500 in 2013 to more than 166,000 by August 2018. There has also been a huge increase in the number of pure-electric and plug-in hybrid models available in the UK with many of the top manufacturers in the UK now offering a number of EVs as part of their model range.
The following sections present UK sales of electric cars and vans since 2010, and the total number of EVs registered in the UK. Also charted are the number of models currently available as well as the number of publicly available charging points according to the Zap-Map database.
Note: The terms 'electric cars' and electric vehicles' on this page refers to cars and vans that are zero-emission capable by running on electric power only for a reasonable range. This includes , , and . With the exception of the tiny number of FCEVs on the road, this essentially comprises any vehicle that is able to be recharged via a plug, and excludes .
Third party use: this data can be used by third parties as long as the Next Green Car logo is displayed, the source is attributed to Next Green Car and if online, a link is added back to www.nextgreencar.com
Figures published by the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders (SMMT) each month show that electric car sales in the UK have risen dramatically over the past few years. While only around 500 electric cars were registered per month during the first half of 2014, this has now risen to an average of almost 4,000 per month during 2017. The average for 2018 is better still at more than 4,800 registrations a month, and a rolling 12-month average of more than 4,500 units.
By the end of 2017, more than 47,000 plug-in cars had been registered over the course of the year - a new record. This significantly improved upon the previous record, set in 2016, increasing it by more than 10,000 units. By the end of the year, plug-in cars as a proportion of total UK registrations reached 2.9%, and averaged over 2017 electric cars represented 1.9 per cent of the total new car market in the UK. Figures available until the end of July 2018 see the plug-in car market make up 2.3 per cent of all new cars sold in the UK.
Source: Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders, July 2018.
The cumulative figure also shows sustained and dramatic growth of the EV car and van market. According to the Office for Low Emission Vehicles (OLEV) and SMMT, almost 158,000 claims have been made through the Plug-in Car Grant scheme.
Taken together with the fact that a significant number of electric cars and vans which are not eligible for the grant schemes have also been registered, the total UK light-duty electric fleet is more than 170,000 electric vehicles strong.
Source: SMMT, OLEV, DfT S Analysis: Next Green Car, August 2018.
The latest figures available from the Department for Transport show that
is the most popular plug-in vehicle as of the end of March 2018, and by some margin. With more than 33,600 units sold, it has been the best-selling plug-in car for almost three years now, and is considerably ahead of the second most popular plug-in car, the .
More than 21,600 Leafs have been sold in the UK though, making it the best-selling pure-EV in the UK, and still comfortably ahead of the quick-selling . The BMW rose to third place in the best-sellers' chart in just two years, and went from seventh to third in only 12 months. It now ahs more than 10,000 sales in the UK to the end of Q1 2018.
Source: DfT Vehicle Licensing Statistics. Analysis Next Green Car, June 2018.
Joining the 330e towards the top of the table is the
with almost 9,500 sales to date, narrowly ahead of the
which - like its BMW 330e executive rival - has quickly climbed the sales charts.
Rounding out the top 10 are , , the , the
in that order. Most of the e-NV200's sold though have been the van variant though, and
climbs above the Nissan if looking purely at car sales.
Plug-in hybrids have rapidly taken the majority share of the electric car market - currently sitting at 67%. From accounting for less than a third of plug-in sales at the beginning of 2014, four years later they represent two thirds the overall number of plug-in cars sold by the end of Q1 2018.
Source: DfT Vehicle Licensing Statistics. Analysis Next Green Car, June 2018.
A key indicator as to the strength of the UK market for electric vehicles is the number of segments covered by the electric models currently available. While the main nine electric cars available in 2011 covered four body styles - city cars, small family cars, small vans and sports coupés - the more than 75 plug-in cars and vans available in 2018 now include superminis, large family cars, hatchbacks, estates, SUVs, executive models, and medium-sized vans.
Previous experience of introducing new technologies into the automotive market shows that having a broad range of both models and body styles is key to ensuring strong uptake of new power-trains. With the large number of brands and classes now available, the EV market has a strong base on which to continue to grow.
As a result of sustained government and private investment, the UK network of EV charging points has increased from a few hundred in 2011 to more than 5,800 charging locations, 9,800 charging devices and 16,700 connectors by June 2018. The proportion of charger types has also changed dramatically during that time with an increase in high power (rapid) units being installed across the UK.
There are three main EV charger types: 'slow' charging units (up to 3kW) which are best suited for 6-8 'fast' chargers (7-22kW) which can fully recharge some models in 3-4 and 'rapid' charging units (43-50kW) which are able to provide an 80% charge in around 30 minutes. Rapid chargers also come in two charge point types – AC and DC – depending on whether they use alternating current or direct current.
Author:Date Updated:14th Jun 2018
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AdvertisementAt Cape Town's Christiaan Barnard Memorial Hospital, Almost 70 Percent of Babies Are Born by Caesarean Section. but How Many of Its Gynaecologists Know That One of the First Successful Caesarean Sections Known to Western Medicine Was Performed Just across the Car Park in What Is Now Heritage Square?" - Cape Times (South Africa), July 24, 2012 | Online Research Library: Questia Reader
At Cape Town's Christiaan Barnard Memorial Hospital, Almost 70 Percent of Babies Are Born by Caesarean Section. but How Many of Its Gynaecologists Know That One of the First Successful Caesarean Sections Known to Western Medicine Was Performed Just across the Car Park in What Is Now Heritage Square?
At Cape Town's Christiaan Barnard Memorial Hospital, almost 70 percent of babies are born by Caesarean section. But how many of its gynaecologists know that one of the first successful Caesarean sections known to Western medicine was performed just across the car park in what is now Heritage Square?
On the evening of July 25, 1826, Wilhelmina Munnik, wife of a snuff merchant, was in labour and could not deliver naturally. Her husband, knowing that both his wife and baby would probably die, called on the Cape Colony's medical officer, Dr James Barry, a strange and argumentative person, but one who was known as an amazing doctor and who had already saved Governor Somerset's life.
Dr Barry had Wilhelmina moved to the kitchen of what is now the Cape Heritage Hotel and operated on the table. There were no textbooks that he could refer to, and his experience was limited to post-mortem dissections carried out at Edinburgh University.
With no anaesthesia other than Cape brandy, he had to operate quickly, but he was known to be a confident cutter who yielded the knife in an almost artistic way. …
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At Cape Town's Christiaan Barnard Memorial Hospital, Almost 70 Percent of Babies Are Born by Caesarean Section. but How Many of Its Gynaecologists Know That One of the First Successful Caesarean Sections Known to Western Medicine Was Performed Just across the Car Park in What Is Now Heritage Square?
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