out的三单形式是什么,hung out

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hung-out 什么意思
在沪江关注英语的沪友汤汤0302遇到了一个关于的疑惑,已有3人提出了自己的看法。
知识点疑惑描述
hung-out 什么意思
知识点相关讲解
n. 巢穴,(流氓)住所;vt. 故意泄露
hang out到处呆晃;挂出
hung是hang的过去式及过去分词
未看到hung-out用法
—— mysay
未找到hung-out作为名词的用法,都是hang out的形式用做动词。
—— 甜心贝贝1989
hangout是常去地的意思,hang out 有闲荡的意思
—— Showqin00
其他相关知识点当前位置:
>>>He _______ with his friends last weekend.[ ]A. hanged out ..
He _______ with his friends last weekend.&&&&&&&&
A. hanged out&&&&&& B. hung out&&&&&&&&&&C. hanged&&&&&&&&&&&&D. hang out
题型:单选题难度:中档来源:专项题
马上分享给同学
据魔方格专家权威分析,试题“He _______ with his friends last weekend.[ ]A. hanged out ..”主要考查你对&&动词短语,一般过去时&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:
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因为篇幅有限,只列出部分考点,详细请访问。
动词短语一般过去时
动词短语:由动词和动短语成,或以动词为中心,功能同动词的短语叫动词短语,动词短语是动词的一种固定搭配形式,动词短语的搭配可分为下列四种基本类型。 动词短语搭配形式:1.动词+副词 ①作及物动词,例:&He brought up his children strictly.    从以上的例句中可以看出,在“动词+副词”的词组中宾语位置有两种情况:宾语如是名词,则可置于副词后面,亦可置于动词和副词之间。而如果宾语是代词,只能置于动词后面,即动词和副词之间。    ②作不及物动词,例:   &Something unexpected has turned up. 出现了令人意外的情况。(turn up=appear)    ③既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词,例:    The barrel of gunpowder blew up.(不及物)火药桶爆炸了。    The soldiers blew up the bridge.(及物)士兵们把桥炸毁了。 2.动词+介词&动词与介词构成的词组在词义上相当于一个及物动词,宾语总是在介词后面,例:I don’t much care for television.我不很喜欢电视。(care for=like) 3.动词+副词+介词 在这类动词短语中,动词、副词、介词紧密结合,是动副词组和动介词组的合成体,词义上相当于一个及物动词。它兼有以上两类短语动词的特点,但宾语总是位于介词之后,例:&We must work hard to make up for lost time.我们必须努力工作来弥补失去的时间。(make up for=compensate) 4.动词+名词 这类动词短语中的常见动词是have,take,give,make等,后面的名词通常是从动词转化而来的动作名词,并表达了短语动词的真正意义,例:   &Let’s have another try.让我们再试一下。(have a try=v.try)   5.动词+名词+介词   &这类动词短语只用作及物动词。名词前可加形容词说明程度,宾语总是位于介词之后,&例:Keep an eye on the baby while I am out.我不在家时请照看一下小孩子。    6.be+形容词(包括过去分词作形容词)+介词   &这类动词短语也相当于及物动词,宾语位于介词后面,形容词是短语动词的真正词义, 例:I know he is slow at understanding,but you have to be patient with him. 我知道他理解力差,但你得对他耐心些。 动词短语与短语动词:一、短语动词(1)短语动词常常是两个词(一个动词+一个副词性小品)构成,如:wake up , get up ,turn out 等。
(2)同一个动词后面可以有不同的副词性小品词,构成不同意义的短语动词。如:He turn on the radio .Bob turned out smiling.
(3)短语动词用法普遍,尤其在非正式语言中:
我们可以说 He awoke late the following morning .但这太正式了。
我们通常说 He woke up late the following morning .
短语动词的类型
Here is a page from Mr Jones` diary :
Monday ,February 5th.
*有些短语动词不带宾语:
The car broke down .Cigarette prices are going up.
*多数主短语动词可以带宾语,宾语通常在副词性小品词的前或后:
动词+副词性小品词+宾语 动词+宾语+副词性小品词
I rang up a garage. I rang a garage up.
如果宾语较长,则通常放在副词之后:
I filled in an application form.(不说 I filled an application form in .)
如果宾语是代词,其结构通常如下:
动词+代词+副词性小品词
I put it down.(不说 I put down it .)
*有些短语动词是由三个词构成的(动词+副词性小品词+介词),这样,宾语就只能放在介词后面:
I don`t get on with the people at work.短语动词由动词加上介词或副词小品词构成。比如:1. 由动词break构成的常见短语动词有:break away (from) 突然逃离;断绝往来,脱离;改掉,破除break down (机器等)坏了;(计划等)失败;(谈话等)中断;(健康等)变坏;感情失去控制break in 突然进来,强行进入;插嘴,打岔;训练,使适应break into 强行进入;突然…起来;打断,插嘴;占用时间break off 停止讲话;暂停,休息;(使)折断break out (火灾、战争等)突然发生,爆发break through 突破;克服,征服;强行穿过;(太阳等)从云层里出来break up 解散,驱散;(学校等)放假;结束,破裂;击碎;绝交break with 与…绝交,与…决裂2. 又如由bring构成的常用短语动词有:bring about 引起,实现,导致bring (a)round 使改变观点或看法;使苏醒;顺便把某人带来串门bring back 送还;使想起,使恢复bring down 击落;打死,打伤;使倒下;降低bring forth 产生,引起,结果bring in 收获;获利;介绍,引进;聘请;逮捕bring off 从船上救出;设法做成bring on 带来,引起;促使生长;帮助提高bring out 取出,拿出;显示出,使出来;出版bring over 说服,使改变(思想等)bring through 使度过(困难,危机等)bring together 使和解bring up 提出,提起;抚养,培养;呕吐二、动词短语动词短语由动词加上宾语或状语构成。如:break a glass 打破一个玻璃杯break one’s leg 摔断腿break a window 打破窗户break the rules 违反规定break a bad habit 改掉坏习惯break the world record 打破世界记录bread easily 容易断break to pieces 破成碎片bring a book 带来一本书bring sb sth 给某人带来某物bring sb great satisfaction 给某人带来极大的快慰bring death and famine 导致死亡和饥荒初中英语动词短语整理:1. breakbreak down破坏,出毛病,拆开break off暂停,中断 break in破门而入, 打断break into破门而入,突然…起来 break out爆发 break away from打破陈规;奋力挣脱;放弃习惯 break through 出现,突破break up打碎,拆散, 分裂、分解
2. callcall at a place (车船等)停靠;到某地拜访。call away 叫走,叫开…;转移(注意力等)。call back唤回; 回电话;call for需要,要求call for sth (sb) 喊着叫某人来,喊着叫人取来某物call in 叫进,请进; 找来,请来;来访;收回call off取消; 叫走,转移开call (up)on sb 拜访或看望某人call sb sth 为某人叫某物call (up)on sb to do sth 叫(请)某人做某事call up给…打电话;& 想起,回忆起; 召集,应召入伍&&& call out大喊,高叫; 叫出去3. comecome down下跌,落,降,传下来&&& come in进来&& come out出版,结果是come on来临/ 快点&&& come along一道来,赶快come over走过来&&& come up发芽,走近&&&&& come back回来&&& come from来自,源自4. cutcut down砍倒,削减&& cut up连根拔除,切碎5. diedie of死于(疾病,饥饿,寒冷,情感原因)die from死于(外界原因)&&&& die out绝种6. fallfall behind落后& fall down掉下,跌倒 fall into 落入;陷入fall off 从。。。掉下 fall out与。。。争吵7. gogo along沿着。。。。走go through通过,经受 go over复习,检查&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& go up(价格)上涨,建造起来&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& go against违反&& go away离开go by时间过去&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& go down降低,(日、月)西沉go on(with)继续进行&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& go out外出,熄灭&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& go off发出响声8. getget down下来,记下,使沮丧&&&&&&&&& get on进展,进步,穿上,上车&&&&&&&&&&& get off脱下,下车get away逃跑,逃脱,去休假get over克服,从疾病中恢复&& get along with进展,相处get up起床&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& get into (trouble) 陷入困境中&&&&&&&&&&&&&& get back取回,收回&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& get out 出去get to 到达。。。9. givegive away赠送,泄露,出卖&&&&&&&& give out发出,疲劳,分发,&&&&&& give in (to sb.) 屈服give up放弃,让(座位)10. handhand in交上,提交hand out分发&&&& 11.holdhold on to…继续,坚持hold up举起,使停顿 hold on别挂电话,等,坚持&&&&&
12. keep&&&&&&& keep up with跟上keep out 不使。。。进入&&&&&&&&&&&&&& keep from克制,阻止keep away from避开,不接近, keep on继续,坚持下来keep down 使。。。处于低水平&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 13.knockknock at/on敲knock into撞到某人身上&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 14. looklook up查找,向上看& look through翻阅,浏览&&&&& look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找look out(for)当心&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& look about / around/round四下查看look forward to盼望&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 15. makemake up编造,打扮,组成&&&&&&&&&&& make into / of / from 制成&&&&&&&&&&& 16.pass&&&&& pass by经过&&&&&&&&&&&&&& pass down(on)…to传给 17. paypay back还钱,报复& pay for付钱,因…得到报应&& 18. pickpick up拾起,接人,站起,收听,pick out挑选,辨认,看出&& 19. putput up张贴,举起,&&& put out伸出,扑灭&&&&&&&&&&&& put off推迟&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& put into放进,翻译put away放好,存钱&&&&&&&&&&& put down记下,平息put on穿戴,上映,&&&&&&&&&&&&&& put aside放到一边&&&&&&&&& put back放回20. standstand out 突显,引人注目stand up 起立,站起来38.其它常用词组wake up 醒,唤醒,弄醒stay up 不睡觉;熬夜depend on依靠;取决于worry about为。。。担忧laugh at嘲笑。。。begin with以。。。开始mix up混合、搀和major in 主修grow up成长open up 打开,张开;开发end up到达或来到某处; 达到某状态throw away 丢弃。。。ask for要求。。。wait for等待。。。agree with同意。。。find out(经研究或询问)获知某事send out 发出,放出,射出search for 搜索,搜查chop down 砍到have.. on 穿着。。。step out of 跨步走出drop out of 从。。。掉出happen to 发生在。。。belong to属于arrive in /at到达。。。try on试穿。。。vote on对。。。进行投票strech out伸展。。。hang out闲逛leave for离开前往 sell out 卖完、售完show up 出席;露面21. runrun after追逐,追捕&&& run away逃跑&& run off跑掉,迅速离开&&&&&&& run out of用完22. setset up建立&&&&&&& set off 激起,引起&&&&&& 23. taketake after 与…相像take off脱掉,起飞&& take away拿走&& take up从事,占用(时间空间)&&& take down记录,取下&&&&&&& take back收回take pride in以… ……为自豪, take the place of 代替24. thinkthink of想起,考虑,对…看法&&& think out(自然)想出办法&& think up想出(设计出、发明、编造) think about考虑&&&&&& think over仔细考虑&&&&&& 25. turnturn off / on打开&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& turn to翻到,转向,求助turn down调低,拒绝&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& turn back返回,转回去turn round转过身来&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& turn up向上翻,出现,音量调大&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 26. care care about 担心,关心;在乎,介意care for 关心,关怀,照顾27. cleanclean up 把…打扫干净,把…收拾整齐clean out 清除;把…打扫干净28.learnlearn about 获悉,得知,认识到learn from& 从/向。。。学习29. fightfight for..争取获得…fight against 争取克服、战胜…fight with…与。。。搏斗/战斗30. dreamdream of梦想,想橡dream about 梦到。。。31. workwork for 为。。工作work out 产生结果;发展;成功32. argueargue with …与。。。争论argue about..争论。。。33. complaincomplain to 向。。抱怨complain about抱怨。。。34. hear hear of 听说,得知hear about听到。。。的事,听到。。的话hear from接到。。。的信35. talktalk about 讨论。。。talk with/to..和。。。讨论36. livelive in 住在。。。live on 以。。。为主食&一般过去时:表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。基本结构:主语+动词过去式+其他;否定形式①was/were+②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词;一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他。一般过去时句法结构:肯定形式主语+动词过去式+其他例句:She often came to help us in those days.否定形式①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词例句:I didn't know you like coffee一般疑问句①Did+主语+do+其他? ②Was\Were+主语+表语?例句:Did I do that?用表格整理如下:
记忆口诀:一般过去时并不难,过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。否定句很简单,didn't 站在动原前,其它部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动原、其它部分依次站。特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。最后一条请注意,动词过去式要牢记!一般过去时中动词过去式变化规则:
过去式和过去分词
lookedtalked
以不发音字母e结尾
likearrive
likedarrived
以“辅以字母+y”结尾
变y为i,再加ed
fliedstudied
以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母
双写词尾+ed
stoppedplanned&结构句型:1.一般句子I watched TV last night.2.一般疑问句Did you watch TV last night?3.there be 句型There was an apple on the table last night.Was there an apple on the table last night一般过去时注意事项:1.注意主句与从句中时态的一致性如果主句用了过去时,从句中一般也要用过去式,或者过去进行时、过去完成时等。例如:He believed that he was right. 他相信自己是对的。I didn’t know you were here. 我不知道你在这儿。I thought they were with you. 我以为他们和你在一起。2.在口语中, 一般过去时并不一定指真正的过去,而只是表示一种礼貌性语气。例如:I wondered (wonder) if you could do me a favor. 不知你可否帮我一个忙。I wanted (want) to ask if I could borrow your car. 我想问问可否借用你的车。I hoped (hope) you could (can) give me some advice. 我希望你能帮我出点主意。Did (Do) you want to see me? 你想见我吗?3.used to used to 是一个词组,表示“过去曾经是……而现在已经停止了”的动作。例如: I used to work fourteen hours a day. 我过去常常一天干十四个小时。(而现在不这样了)I used to take a walk in the morning.我过去是在早晨散步。(而现在不在早晨散步了)一般过去式用法:(1)一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生,也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响,只说明过去的事情。句式:主语+动词过去式+宾语+其它I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨,我跟茱莉雅说了几句话。He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up. 他没有戒烟的那阵子,抽烟抽得可凶了。(2) 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用,如:yesterday,last week ,in& the& past ,in 1993,at that time,once,during the war,before,a few days ago,when 等等.(句子中谓语动词是用一般过去时还是用现在完成时,取决于动作是否对现在有影响)。Have you had your lunch? 你吃过午饭了吗?(你现在不饿吗?)Yes,I have. 是的,我已经吃过了。(已经吃饱了,不想再吃了。)When did you have it? 你是什么时候吃的?(关心的是吃的动作发生在何时。)I had it about ten minutes ago. 我大约是十分钟以前吃的。)Used to do something 表示过去常做而现在已经停止了的习惯动作。I used to work fourteen hours a day. 我过去常常一天干十四个小时。I ate it at 6:45。我在六点四十五分吃了。(3)带有确定的过去时间状语时,要用过去时。如:yesterday(昨天)、two days ago…(两天前…… )、last year…(去年…)、the other day(前几天)、once upon a time(很久以前)、 just now(刚才)、in the old days(过去的日子里)、before liberation(解放前…)、 When I was 8 years old(当我八岁时…)、at+一个时间点Did you have a party the other day?前几天,你们开了晚会了吗?Lei Feng was a good soldier.雷锋是个好战士。注:在谈到已死去的人的情况时,多用过去时。(4)表示过去连续发生的动作时,要用过去时。这种情况下,往往没有表示过去的时间状语,而通过上下文来表示。The boy opened his eyes for a moment,looked at the captain,and then died.那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿,看看船长,然后就去世了。(5)表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作。常与always,never等连用。Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。(只是说明她过去的动作,不表明她现在是否常带着伞。)比较:Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella.彼得太太老是带着伞。(说明这是她的习惯,表明她现在仍然还习惯总带着一把伞)Mrs. Peter is always carrying an umbrella.彼得太太 总是带着一把伞。(表示说话者对这一动作或行为厌烦)I never drank wine.我以前从不喝酒。(不涉及到现在,不说明现在是否喝酒)(6)如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用 used to do(过去常常做,而现在不那样做了)He used to drink alcohol.他过去喝酒。(意味着他现在不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了)I used to take a walk in the morning.我过去是在早晨散步。(意味着现在不在早晨散步了)比较:I took a walk in the morning.我曾经在早晨散过步。(只是说明过去这一动作)(7)有些句子,虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语,但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话,也要用过去时。I didn''t know you were in Paris.我不知道你在巴黎。(因为在说话时,我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前,所以只能用过去时表示。实际上,这句话暗指:But now I know you are here.)I thought you were ill.我以为你病了呢。(这句话应是在说话之前,我以为你病了。但是现在我知道你没病)一般过去时三变技巧:一变:肯定句变为否定句技巧1.当句中含有情态动词或助动词could,would,should等时,可直接在其后面加not构成否定句。例如:I could get you a concert ticket. → I could not / couldn't get you a concert ticket.技巧2.当句中含有系动词was,were 时,可直接在其后加not构成否定句。例如:I was on the Internet when you called me. → I was not / wasn't on the Internet when you called me. 技巧3.当句中谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was, were以外的动词时,在该动词之前加did not / didn't,动词还原,构成否定句。例如:The famous singer sang some Chinese songs. → The famous singer did not / didn't sing any Chinese songs.二变:陈述句变为一般疑问句技巧1.移动词语的位置。将was,were, could,would,should等移到句首。例如:He could pack his things himself. → Could he pack his things himself?技巧2.添加助动词did。谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was, were以外的动词时,在主语之前加did,动词还原。例如:Mr Li looked very old. → Did Mr Li look very old?三变:陈述句变为特殊疑问句技巧1.确定疑问词:人who / whom,物what,地点where,时间when / what time,原因why,频率how often,长度how long,距离how far等等。例如:They gave the concert last night. → When did they give the concert?技巧2.辨认结构形式:疑问词+情态动词/助动词/ was / were / did +主语+...? 例如:The accident happened near the station. → Where did the accident happen?
发现相似题
与“He _______ with his friends last weekend.[ ]A. hanged out ..”考查相似的试题有:
10763422867412706311115384895242908who后接的动词为什么是单三形式_百度知道
色情、暴力
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who后接的动词为什么是单三形式
我有更好的答案
who提问的时候,看不出是单数还是复数,所以一致当成单数
习惯上(谁)看单数
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回答问题,赢新手礼包在英语中,dry有没有三单形式_百度知道
色情、暴力
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在英语中,dry有没有三单形式
我有更好的答案
any well B。原级即形容词的原形,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级. quite good
D. quite better
答案:B. any 可修饰比较级,quite修饰原级,well的比较级为better.
2)The experiment was____ easier than we had expected。
3)If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.
A. the happiest time B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time D. a much happier time
比较级和最高级一般都要一起讲吧
the + 最高级 + 比较范围
1) The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。
形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示&非常&。
It is a most important problem.
=It is a very important problem.
注意: 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。
(错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
(对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
2) 下列词可修饰最高级,by far, far, much, mostly, almost
This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.
a. very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同。
This is the very best.
This is much the best.
b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。
Africa is the second largest continent.
3) 句型转换:
Mike is the most intelligent in his class.
Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class.
4) &否定词语+比较级&,&否定词语+ so… as&结构表示最高级含义。
Nothing is so easy as this.
=Nothing is easier than this.
=This is the easiest thing. 英语形容词的比较级、最高级用法解析:)~~
一:单音节或部分双音节的词的比较级最高级的变法:
1.一般情况下直接加er或est.
如:short→shorter→shortest
2.以字母e结尾的形容词和副词加r或st
如:nice→nicer→nicest
3.以辅音字母y结尾的Y改为I加er,est
如:happy→happier→happiest
4.重读闭音节结尾的双写结尾辅音字母加er或est
如:fat→fatter→fattest
5.特殊形式
good/well→better→best
many/much→more→most
ill/bad(badly)→worse→worst
little→less→least
old(eld)→older→oldest(elder/eldest)
far→farther→farthest(further/furthest)
多音节的形容词和副词的比较级.最高级.:比较级在形容词.副词前面加more,最高级在形容词.副词前面加most.
如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
(而且在句子中,形容词最高级前必须加the.)
二:形容词加ly变成的副词的比较级和最高级用more或most.
如:showly,happily
由动词的过去分词形式的形容词:用more或most表示比较级和最高级.
如:tired→more tired→most tired
语法-轻松英语-洪恩在线,这里面有分类的详细介绍,可以看看:)~~
英语语法专区,各个语法点:)~
little-less-least,
many\much-more-most,
well\good-better- best
bad-worse-worst,
far-rarther\further-farthest\furthest,
difficult-more difficult-the most difficult,
不规则动词表
不定式(Infinitive) 过去式(Past Tense) 过去分词(Past Participle)
abide 居住 abode, abided abode, abided
alight 下车 alighted, alit alighted, alit
awake 唤醒 awoke awoke, awaked
be 是 was, were been
bear 忍受 bore borne, born
beat 击打 beat beaten
become 变成 became become
befall 发生 befell befallen
beget 引起 begot begotten, begot
begin 开始 began begun
behold 注意看 beheld beheld
bend 鞠躬 bent bent
bereave 剥夺 bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft
beseech 乞求 besought, beseeched besought, beseeched
beset 围攻 beset beset
bespeak 预约 bespoke bespoken, bespoke
bespread 铺盖 bespread bespread
bestrew 散放 bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewn
bestride 跨坐 bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode
bet 打赌 bet, betted bet, betted
betake 前往 betook betaken
bethink 想起 bethought bethought
bid 出价 bade, bid bidden, bid
bide 忍受 bode, bided bided
bind 绑 bound bound
bite 咬 bit bitten, bit
bleed 流血 bled bled
blend 混合 blended, blent blended, blent
bless 祝福 blessed, blest blessed, blest
blow 吹 blew blown
break 断开 broke broken
breed 产生 bred bred
bring 带来 brought brought
broadcast 广播 broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted
browbeat 严斥 browbeat browbeaten
build 建筑 built built
burn 燃烧 burnt, burned burnt, burned
burst 爆炸 burst burst
buy 买 bought bought
can 能 could -
cast 铸造 cast cast
catch 抓住 caught caught
chide 责骂 chid, chided chid, chidden, chided
choose 选择 chose chosen
cleaved, cleft, clove
cleaved, cleft
cling 粘附 clung clung
clothe 穿衣 clothed, clad clothed, clad
come 来 came come
cost 价值 cost cost
creep 爬行 crept crept
crow 报晓 crowed, crew crowed
cut 切 cut cut
dare 敢 dared, durst dared
deal 处理 dealt dealt
dig 挖洞 dug dug
dispread 扩散 dispread dispread
do 做 did done
draw 画 drew drawn
dream 做梦 dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dreamt
drink 喝 drank drunk
drive 驾车 drove driven
dwell 细想 dwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelled
eat 吃 ate eaten
fall 落下 fell fallen
feed 喂 fed fed
feel 感觉 felt felt
fight 打架 fought fought
find 找寻 found found
flee 逃跑 fled fled
fling 派出 flung flung
flied 反身代词 反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。它的基本含义是:通过反身代词指代主语,使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己。因此,反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系,在人称、性、数上保持一致。 如: (1)A marked bee fed itself from the dish and returned to the hive. 一只做了标记的蜜蜂从盘中喂饱自己以后就飞回蜂箱了(itself 与 bee 在人称、性、数上保持一致) (2)In 1955 Walt Disney himself opened the first Disney park. 1955年,沃尔特.迪斯尼亲自创办了第一个迪斯尼公园。(himself 与 Walt Disney 在人称、性、数上保持一致) 反身代词和人称代词作宾语时具有不同的含义。 如: (3)He saw himself in the mirror. 他在镜子里看见了他自己。(himself 和 he 为同一人) (4)He saw him in the mirror. 他在镜子里看见了他。(him 显然指另外一人) [编辑本段]常见的反身代词列表: I--myself you-- yourself your-- yourselves she--herself he
himself we they it one ourselves themselves itself oneself [编辑本段]用法 1)做宾语 a. 有些动词需有反身代词 absent, bath, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce, behave We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩得很开心。 Please help yourself to some fish. 请你随便吃点鱼。 b. 用于及物动词+宾语+介词 take pride in, be annoyed with, help oneself to sth. I could not dress (myself) up at that time. 那个时候我不能打扮我自己。 注:有些动词后不跟反身代词, get up, sit-down, stand up, wake up等。 Please sit down. 请坐。 2) 作表语; 同位语 be oneself: I am not myself today. 我今天不舒服。 The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。 3) 在不强调的情况下,but, except, for 等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可。如: No one but myself (me) is hurt. [编辑本段]注意: a. 反身代词本身不能单独作主语。 (错) Myself drove the car. (对) I myself drove the car. 我自己开车。 b. 但在and, or, nor连接的并列主语中,第二个主语可用反身代词,特别是myself 作主语。 Charles and myself saw it. 5)第二人称作宾语,要用反身代词。 You should be proud of yourself. 你应为自己感到骄傲。 myself-第一人称单数,我自己
ourselves-第一人称复数,我们自己
yourself-第二人称单数,你自己
yourselves-第二人称复数,你们自己
himself/herself/itself-第三人称单数,他/她/它自己 1) 列表
数 单数 复数
人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一 人称 第二人称 第三人称
人称代词 I you he/she/it we you they
反身代词 myself yourself yourself/herself/himself ourselves yourselves themselves
另外:one的反身代词为oneself 2)做宾语 a. 有些动词需有反身代词,如absent, bathe, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce, behave等。例如: We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩得很开心。 Please help yourself to some fish. 请你随便吃点鱼。 b. 用于及物动词+宾语+介词,如take pride in, be annoyed with, help oneself to sth等。例如: I could not dress(myself)up at that time. 那个时候我不能打扮我自己。 注:有些动词后不跟反身代词,如:get up, sit-down, stand up, wake up等。例如: Please sit down. 请坐。 3) 用作表语,如结构be oneself.例如: I am not myself today. 我今天不舒服。 4) 用作同位语 The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。 5) 在不强调的情况下,but, except, for 等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可。如:No one but myself(me)is hurt. 注意: a. 反身代词本身不能单独作主语。 (错) Myself drove the car. (对) I myself drove the car. 我自己开车。 b. 但在and, or, nor连接的并列主语中,第二个主语可用反身代词,特别是myself 作主语。例如: Charles and myself saw it. 查尔斯和我看见了这件事。 D.反身代词 定义 人称代词的宾格或所有格词尾加“-self,-selves”的代词称为反身代词(Reflexive Pronoun),亦称复合人称代词(Compound Personal Pronoun)。 反身代词的用法 (1)反身用法:及物动词的宾语即为主语本身的用法叫作反身用法。 例A:The old man killed himself last night. (那个老人昨夜自杀了。) 例B:We enjoyed ourselves very much at the party last night. (昨夜我们在宴会中过得很愉快。) 例C:Help yourselves,please. (请各位不要客气。) 解说 如各例句所示,各反身代词都是指其主语本身。这种用法有些已成为惯用表达法(例B),例如: 例:He absented himself from school this morning. (他今天早晨缺席,没有到学校。) 例:She seated herself by the window. (她拣了窗边的一个座位坐下来。) 例:I was late this morning because I overslept myself. (今天早晨我迟到是因为我睡过头了。) 例:Don't overeat yourself,or you'll get sick. (不要暴食,否则你会生病的) 例:They dressed themselves up quickly and left the house. (他们匆匆地穿好衣服后就出去了。) (2)作介词的宾语用:也是属于反身用法。 例A:The door opened of itself. (门自动地开了。) 例B:I like to travel by myself. (我喜欢独自旅行。) 例C:She was beside herself with grief. (她悲伤过度,神经失常了。) 解说 例A的“of itself”是表示无外力干予,即“自动”的意思。例B的“by myself”是表示无外人参加,即“独自”的意思。例C的“beside herself”是表示脱离她本来的自我,即“失常,发疯”的意思。 (3)表达强调 例:I myself heard him say so yesterday. (我昨天亲自听他这么说的。) 例:she did it herself.(=She herself did it.) (她自己做的。) 例:The story itself is not interesting. (故事本身并不令人感到有趣, lots.
(对) China is larger than any other country in Asia.
3)要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则。
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.
It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out、量或关系的增加 A,双写结尾的辅音字母。 more easily
most easily
2) 不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good(好的)/large as B. Asia is four times as large as Europe.
(对) He is more clever than his brother.
(对) He is cleverer than his brother.
2)要避免将主语含在比较对象中。
(错) China is larger that any country in Asia,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。
典型例题;long/wide&#47,most most important
来构成比较级和 easily(容易地)
最高级;结尾的双音节词改y为i, the+比较级”, much。 The wind became more and more heavily. 风变得越来越大.
A,busy(忙的) busier busiest
少数以-er,再加-er, Canada or Australia
Which is the larger country.
The lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.
注意, the more you spend,-est
big(大的) bigger biggest
hot热的) hotter hottest
&以辅音字母+y& worse worst
ill(有病的)
old (老的) older/elder oldest&#47. any better C;eldest
much/many(多的) more most
little(少的) less least
far (远的) farther/further farthest&#47。
构成法 原级 比较级 最高级
一般单音节词 tall(高的) taller tallest
末尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest
以不发音的e结尾和以- le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-st
nice(好的) nicer nicest ,able(有能力的) abler ablest
以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词. A is …times the size /height&#47。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高) b. 钱你赚得越多. A is …times larger /higher&#47,-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er,-est clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest
narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest
其他双音节词和 important(重要的)
可修饰比较级的词
1)longer/wider than B; better best
well(健康的)
bad (坏的)&#47,花得越多。 The sooner,the better. 越快越好, any, still, even等
2)还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语,不需more,因此C为正确答案,即原级:
1) ---- Are you feeling ____
---- Yes,I' You are taller than me, a little. It is getting cooler and cooler. 天气越来越凉爽;length/width of B,表示“越……越……”。 The more money you make,more clearly ),或加后缀 -er(newer,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1) 规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词. A is …times as big /high&#47。 C. 表示倍数的比较级用法: a. 这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍,在前 more important
面加more、比较级和最高级比较级 ◎比较级
[汉语拼音]bǐjiàojí [英文]comparative degree [解释]在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:在形容词或副词前加more(如 more natural, a great deal,用来表示事物的等级差别, far, by far, many, a lot:
1)要避免重复使用比较级。
(错) He is more cleverer than his brother,再加
-er. more much
答案:C. much可修饰比较级,因此B,C都说得通,但easier本身已是比较级。 B. “the +比较级……, Canada or Australia
She is taller than her two sisters.
She is the tallefurthest
比较级形容词或副词 + than
You are taller than I am.&#47. more B.
4)要注意冠词的使用,后有名词的时候,前面才有可能有名词。
比较,-est easy(容易的)
easier easiest . Our school is twice bigger than yours. 我们学校比你们学校大两倍。 大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化。
3)以上词(除by far)外.
The new building is three times the height of the old one. much more C. much
D,sooner )。典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍) c. “比较级+ and +比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”:Which is larger.
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