2013年广东高考英语语法填空试题答案与解析_高考英语_中学数学网
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2013年广东高考英语语法填空试题答案与解析
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2013年广东高考英语语法填空试题答案与解析
作者：佚名
文章来源：
更新时间： 13:21:45
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he ____16____(find) that he has run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much ____17____too little.”
His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, ____18____not save a bit of money?”
“That would be a very ____19____(reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.
Nick’s guests, ____20____had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt ____21____a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect ____22____the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”
“But such a small thing couldn’t ____23____(possible) destroy a village.”
“In the beginning, there was only ____24____very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always ____25____(think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”
本文通过Nick叫儿子去买盐要给合理价格的故事说明，一定要公平对待他人，尊重努力工作的人的汗水和努力。
16. found 在主格人称代词he后应为谓语动词，由语境可知用一般过去时。
17. nor 构成并列连词neither…nor。
18. why 因why not do sth (何不做某事)？是固定句式。
19. reasonable 在名词前作定语要用形容词。
20. who 引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词是人，故填who。
21. at 因名词a low price在句中不作主语、动词的宾语，应为介词的宾语；根据习惯搭配，用介词at。
22. for 固定搭配show respect for表示“尊重”。
23. possibly 修饰谓语动词作状语，用副词。
24. a 因a small amount of(少量的)是固定搭配。
25. thinking 因everyone与think是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作added的伴随状语。
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闵行三中 李峰
冠词; 数词
泛指与特指　　(fig.1)
三步推理（如图）
序数词和比较级加冠词
never …a better
one=another=the next
the better one
of the two
a most important
at table―at the table　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
out of question―out
of the question
go to the cinema―go
to a cinema
the balance of
the telephone
(invention)
the Chinese
专有名词: The S at Harold’s; buy a China D a chemist and
in the 1980s; The United States(America); the
Spring F (an art festival)
a + 不可数名词
a good knowledge
of E a science
名词；代词；主谓一致
不定代词(复合代词)：
指代的单复数:
后置修饰语:　 that定语从句; 形容词后置；
介词短语； 非谓语形式
可否接of短语:
everyone- none―
几组辨异词：
1）　 the others
2）　 nothing
3）　 anyone
4）　 anything
5）　 a little&
反身代词：
词组； make (…done)―oneself
反身动词( etc)；　
自己的怎么说：one’s own…;　a… of one’s
集合名词：
　　　　　　　
可数名词与不可数名词: a pair of trousers( this pair); etc.
　　　　　　
就近/远原则: neither
nor…;　----- together
else： who
who else’s
形容词；副词
　　as…as,
not so…as,
more…than,
less often than,
the more… the
more and more
思考：You can’t learn a foreign language overnight___ you can eat a meal
in one mouthful. A. no more than B. any more than C. just as D. as if (解法：not= not≠yes)
　　　The larger
vocabulary you have, the easier you will find 　　&English.
　　　　A.
learning B. to learn C. it to learn D. when you learn
twice as many
twice more than
production of
doubled the
score of his opponent.
Many things now
cost double what they did a few years ago
比较级表最高
more than any
more than the
other countries,
more than any of
No one can be
more strict than he.
I have never
seen a more magnificent scene than this.　　
The larger
vocabulary you have, the easier you will find it to learn English.
　　as…as possible,
as… as one can,
as…as anything,
as well as,
and…as well,
so long as,
so far as,
as soon as,
as a rule,
as a result,
as a matter of
as a whole,
more than,
no more than,
no less than,
nothing less
other than,
no other than,
rather than,
no sooner …than,
no more, not
no longer, not
4．　　动词；时态和语态
系动词： turn
情态动词用法:
etc. (否定；结构辨析)
各种时态的基本用法(时间状语；语境语气；句型；)
句型中的特定时态
1．　It is several years since I saw her last
It was several years since I had saw him.
2．　This is the first time I have been here.
That was the
second time I had been there.
3．　Jimmy had hardly go to the station when
the bus left.
4．　It is high time that you did your
5．　The manager will see you if he is free
6．　The man seems as if he had been there
many times
I would have
seen the film if I had had time yesterday.（虚拟语气）
7．　He didn’t see the result until he left.
It was not until
then that he knew he had been cheated.
8．　It is necessary that we should learn hard
so as to pass the examination.
9．　I didn’t think you were coming today.
10．It will be long before we take over the city.
　　　　　&
It was several years before construction of the building was started..
11．Go straight and you will see a post across the
12．In the past few years we have built seven highways.
By the end of
last year he had learned two thousand words.
So far I have
known he is a false friend.
By the time you
got there he will have left.
主动语态表被动:
5．　　非谓语动词(参考资料)
非谓语动词是高中语法的重点，也是难点，学生常常对此感到头疼。其实只要理解并掌握非谓语动词各种形式的特点，做起题来会很轻松。我们先来看看非谓语动词的各种变化形式。熟悉知道了非谓语动词形式后，做题时可分四步分析。
一、分析句子结构
1. ________many times , but he still couldn't understand it .
2. ____many times , he still couldn't understand it . A. Having been told . B.
Told&C. He was told D. Though he had been told
3. ________to the left , you'll find the post office .
4. If you ________to the left , you'll find the post office .
5. ________to the left , and you'll find the post office . A. Turning B. To
turn C. Turn D. Turned
分析：句1. 用连词but 引导并列句子，因此，前面也是个独立句子成分，故选C。
句2. 句中用逗号隔开，且无连词引导，因此，前面不是句子结构，只是句子的一个成分，故选A，非谓语动词作状语。
句3. 同句2，选A 。
句4. 前面用if 引导从句，故选C ，构成从句谓语。
句5. 同句1，选C。
二、分析逻辑主语
确定要选非谓语动词之后，第二步要分析其逻辑主语。非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语须和句子的真正主语一致。若不一致，则须加上自己的逻辑主语。
1. ________no buses , we have to walk home . A. There being B. It were C. There
were D. It being&
2. ______Sunday I shall have a quiet day at home .
分析：句1. 表示“没有公共汽车”，应用“there
be”结构，即逻辑主语是“there”，故选A 。句2. 同理选D。
三、分析语态
分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。
1. ______from space , the earth looks blue .
2.______from space , we can see the earth is blue . A. Seen B. Seeing C. To see
这两个题选项中的非谓语动词都没有加自己的逻辑主语, 因此其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。
分析：句1. “地球”被“看起来”，表被动，故选A，用过去分词表被动。句2. 我们“主动看……”即表主动，故选B。
3. The dirty clothes ______ , the girl hung them up outside .
4. _____ the dirty clothes ,the girl hung them up outside . A. was washed B.
washed C. were washed D. having washed
分析：句3. 前面应用非谓语动词作句子的状语，逻辑主语是“the dirty
clothes”，和动词搭配表示“衣服被洗”，故选B。
句4. 逻辑主语为句子的主语“the girl”，表示“女孩洗衣服”，为主动关系，故选D。
四、分析时态，在选定了主动或被动后，还要考虑动作发生的时间问题，即时态。
1. The building ______now will be a restaurant .
2. The building ______next year will be a restaurant .
3. The building ______last year is a restaurant.
A. having been built B.to be built　C. being built D. built&
句1中 now 说明大楼正在被修，故用进行式，选C。
句2中next year 说明大楼将在明年被修，故用表将来的不定式，选B。
句3中 last year 说明大楼已被修，但不能选，因为现在分词的完成式不能作定语，故用过去分词，选D。
1. He stood there______for his mother .
2. ______for two hours , he went away . A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. Having
句1表示“站在那等”，两个动词同时发生，故选A作伴随状语。
句2表示已经等了两个小时，发生在谓语动词“went away ”之前，故用完成式，选D 。
需要注意的是，非谓语动词的否定也是常考的项目，要认清否定形式，非谓语动词的否定都应将not 放在前面。如：
What is the reason for ______there ? A. not your going B. not your go C. your
not going D. you not to go
6．　　何种情况下出现动名词/不定式? (介词；
动词；such as…; 做主语，etc.)
只接 “动名词”做宾语的词：
建议suggest冒险risk去献身devote， 忍受bear/stand期待look forward to不停顿keep。 放弃give up延期put off/delay悔regret失去miss， 坚持insist on/stick to/keep on欣赏enjoy/appreciate/feel like实践practise成finish。 注意pay attention to原谅excuse避avoid反对object to， 考虑consider要求demand/require/need不自禁can’t help。 顾及allow for习惯be accustomed to/be used to不介意mind， 值得be worth开始set about想imagine动名。Admit, allow
2)　　　只接“不定式”的动词：
seem, expect, hope, wish, want, decide, offer, manage, dare, agree,
promise, pretend, refuse, learn, help, plan,
“不定式加连词”show, teach, tell, advise, decide, discuss, find out, etc.
Please show me
how to get the result.
We have not
decided whether to go to his party.
3）两者皆可
忘记停止打算试，害怕继续悔偏爱，意欲愿意有困难。（此处单词为听写内容， ----注）Remember, , forget,　
help(can’t help); feel like doing/ have
difficulty in doing/
4） require, demand, want, need, be worth主动形式被动意义）
1.　　　　
They ____ her going to the
party though it was not permitted. A. allowed B. expected C. persuaded
D. permitted
2.　　　　
The window need ____. A. To
mend B. mended C. being mended D. mending
3.　　　　
This machine is worth __. A. to
buy B. buying C. to be bought D. being bought
7．　　名词从句
思考He showed his companions ___well-chosen presents he had bought for
A. such B. so C. what D. how
2---that/whether（if） 不做成分
3---who(ever)主、表；whomever宾=people/anyone/everyone (who…) whose(ever)　 which(ever)　
what(ever) 主、宾、表、定
4---when(ever)
where(ever) how(ever) why 状----the time/place/reason
(when/where/why)
1．　选择连词（结构辨析）
(1)____ of them do you think will teach us Class three? A. who B.
whom C. which D. what
(2) He sold the house _ he thought was a good price. A. what B. at
what C. at which D. at that
(3)The students are all interested in ___ Miss Brown managed to do
it. A. which B. what C. seeing D. how
2．　辨别从句(定语/同位语/强调)
(4) We know the truth__ there is water, there is life. A. that
wherever B. that C. where D. anywhere
(5)He regrets
not having followed her proposal, ____he ____ for granted, that he ____ with me
some warm clothes. A.　
take B. take C. takes D. take
(6)It was in
1920 ____ the poet paid his first trip to America for a new challenge in his writing
career ____ he got to know Charlie Chaplin . A. when B. that C. in
that D. when
3．　无论；任何
(7) It remains unknown ____ she killed herself with a gun. A.
however B. how ever C. why D. whenever
(8) ______ much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to
do. A. How B. Whatever C. However D. No matter
(9) Our monitor never fails to help ___ has trouble. A. whoever B.
whomever C. no matter who D. those who
4．　是否；如果(同位语；介词之后； 歧义； 句首；表语从句)
(10) Does it make any difference ____ or not you sign up for the
contest? A. that B. if C. whether D. how
5．　谁；任何人
(11) We shouldn’t make fun of___ have trouble in learning English.
A. anyone who B. whomever C. those that D. who
(12) I still wonder ____ could get into the building through such a
small hole in the wall. A. who B. whoever C. whomever D. that who
6．　陈述语序
13）___ do you
suppose ____? A. what/that the woman is B. Who/ the woman is C. Whom/the woman
is D. what/is the woman
(14) We’ve have to finish the job, _____. A. long it takes however
B. it takes however long C. long however it takes D. however long it takes
7．　介词宾语
(15) They always give the free tickets to _ comes first. A. whomever
B. whoever C. that D. what
(16) Give the money to __ you think is badly in need of. A. whomever
B. any one who C. anyone D. whoever
8．　What活用
(17) The ancient map was found in ____ we call Hebei Province now.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
(18) This book will show you ___ you have learned in one subject can
be applied in other subjects.
9．　That 的用法（形式主/宾语）
(19)We think it important ____ college students should master at
least one foreign language. A. which B. what C. that D. why
(20) What made her mother so angry? ____ the exam. A. because she
didn’t pass B. she not passing C. that she didn’t pass D. because of her not
8．　　定语从句
1） 关系代词that 和which指物，当先行词为all, everything, nothing, little, anything等不定代词时，或有序数词、最高级、先行词含有人和物、用who开头的疑问句、先行词前有the only, the very, the
right, just the, 以及两个定语从句（包含关系）为避免重复的情况下，等，则只用that。
① 先行词是all, everything,
nothing, anything, little, much, the one等不定代词时
nothing ( that ) I can do.
I mean the one
that was brought yesterday.
That’s all I want to say.
② 先行词被all, any, every,
no, some, little, much等词修饰时
　I have read all the books (that) you
　 You may take home any of these
books that you like.
③ 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时
　This is the first composition (that)he
has written in English.
　 This is the best novel (that) I
have ever read.
④先行词被the only, the very(正是,恰是), the same, the
last修饰时
　 The white flower is the only one (
that) I really like.
　 This is the very book (that) I
want to find.
　 The last place( that) we visited
was the hospital.
　 This is the same watch that I lost
yesterday.
⑤　　 当先行词有两个或两个以上时,既有人又有物,定语从句用that 引导
　(that既可指人也可指物)
　　He talked about the teachers
and schools that he had visited.
2．　下列情况不能使用that,而用which
① that 不能引导非限制性定语从句
which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.
② that不能置于介词之后（介词后指物用which,指人用whom）
The person to
whom I am speaking just now is our English teacher.
The prize for
which he worked so hard was a new bicycle.
We should do everything
that we can to help the disabled.
A. everything B.
whatever C. what D. all above
2） 限制性定语从句不能用that, 其区分的意义在于：
The tourist, who
knew about the storm, stayed in the hotel.&
(all the tourist)
The tourist who
knew about the storm stayed in the hotel.　 (only some tourists)
The weather
forecast said there would be no rain, which turned out to be not true.
3） 含有介词的关系词，只能用 如果介词不在关系词前则不受限制。
Do you know the
person your brother writes to?
4） Whose在从句中既可以指人也可以指物, 注意与which的转换: 名词/代词/数词+介词+which。
They lived in a
house, whose roof was broken.
=They lived in a
house, the roof of which was broken.
5） 关系代词Which/that还是关系副词where/when？取决于关系词在从句中充当什么成分。
This is the
factory where we worked last year. (where=in the factory)
6） 区分It is/was…that…强调句与带有定语从句的复合句。方法是去掉it is 和that,剩余的仍然是一个完整的句子。
It was at the
theatre that Lincoln was murdered.
It was the
theatre where Lincoln was murdered.
有时候，标点符号也能影响句子结构。这是英语句子的联结手段决定的。
Yesterday I got
a letter from Li, which said that he was getting along well with his studies.
Yesterday I got
a letter from Li. It said that he was getting along well with his studies.
Yesterday I got
a letter from Li, and it said that he was getting along well with his studies.
8） 定冠词能够影响句子的结构。
Mr Smith is one
of the foreigners who are working in China.
Mr Smith is the
one of the foreigners who is working in China.
Is this factory
the one you visited last week?
Is this the
factory you visited last week？
9） As 和which的用法：
1）可以修饰整个句子；2）从句位置不同；3）有互换的可能。
　Newton was a great
scientist,　　&
&is well known. A. whom　 B. as C. that　 D. which
　As is known to us all,
the earth moves around the sun.
　The computer is more
and more widely used in our life, which encourages us to study harder.
As we have found in the last two years, this matter
has something different from others.
All we did has been proved, as it is.
10）　含有介词短语的动词一般不能分开。
The children
whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.
The two elements
which water consists of are oxygen and hydrogen.
比较：The apartment in which we had lived twenty years was pulled down
11）　关系代词that在定与从句中做介词宾语时，介词不能位于其前。
teacher that I borrowed the dictionary from.
teacher from whom I borrowed the dictionary.
12）　定与从句与状语从句、名词从句的辨别。注意对从句性质的判断，据此来选择适当连词。
（1）what=all that； whatever=
You have got what
you need, what else do you want?
You have got
everything (that) you need, what else do you want?
You will surely
failed whatever you do now.
（2）whoever=anyone
Whoever breaks
the rule will surely be punished.
Anyone who breaks
the rule will surely be punished.
（3）why=the
reason why；
Could you tell me
why you were late yesterday?
Could you tell me
the reason why you were late yesterday?
（4）同位语从句：
The fact that he spoke at the meeting
astonished us.
13）　R place
This is the reason that he gave us why he was so
I have no doubt that he would like to go with us.
There is still a doubt whether he could come to.
This is the place we visited last month.
14）　S such与as/that
1．　as常出现在the same…as,
such…as, so…as, as…as 等结构中
This is not
such a book as I expected.
I live in the
same building as he (lives in).
　 Here is so big a stone as no man
　 As many children as came here were
my father’s pupils.
the same…that…和the same…as…的区别
I have bought
the same watch as you have.
我买了一块和你一样的手表。（我的手表和你的手表很像，但不是同一块。）
This is the
same watch that I lost.
　 这就是我丢的那块手表。（这手表和我丢的手表是同一块）
2．　as引导非限制性定语从句，指代逗号前的整个句子（即先行词），可置于句首或句末。
&This elephant is like a snake, as anybody
&Mary was late for school, as often
As is known to
all, the earth is round.
★　　　 as 指代一句话和which 指代一句话的用法区别
as 的这种用法通常出现在一些固定短语之中如：
&　1．as has been said before　&如上所述
may be imagined　　&
正如可以想象出来的那样
is well known　　　　
was expected　　　　&
正如预料的那样
has been already pointed out　正如已经指出的那样
we all can see　　　　
正如我们都会看到的那样
　 which则不需要，例如：
The man died
last night, which is a lie.
as 替代一句话即可放句首也可放句末，而which只能放句末。
1） That is the same tool as we used
last time.和上次一样的
That is the same
tool that we used last time.就是上次的那个
　　　 2） We are now in such a condition
that there is no other choice for us.如此……以至
These trousers
are sold at such a low price _____ people expected.
A. like B. as C. that D. which　　　　　　　　　&
正如……那样的
This is such an
instructive film ____ everyone wants to see again.
A. as B that C. which D. what
15）　The way做先行词, 关系词可以用 或省略
I don’t like ___
you speak to her. A. the way which B. the way in that C. the way D. the
We like them in
the same way that we like pretty curtain material.
我们喜欢它们一如喜欢美丽的窗帘料子。
9．　　状语从句与连词; 连接副词
Before; after:
He sounded quite nervous and he had been talking for a minute or so
before I understood anything.
Before I got in a word he had measured me.
Time passed quickly and three months went by before he knew.
when(whenever), as, while :
I had been driving for at least an hour when I finally found his
house.（前后）
John sang as he entered the room.（同时）
As Frank went downstairs his eyes fell on a large envelope by the
door.（瞬间）
I kept silent while he was writing.（持续）
While others were doing morning exercises on the sports-ground he
was sleeping in the bedroom.（并列连词：对比）
The old man was pulling grass in his field when he felt a pain in
his left hand.(= just then)
till until (not until)
The city remained under Spanish rule until Mexico won its
independence in 1821.
I knew nothing about it until/till/before you told me.
Not until she had heard the news was she really frightened.（倒装）
It was not until he was ten years old that he started to read.（强调）
since(ever since)
It was ten years since we had been there.（时态）
They have been friends ever since they met at school.
Once Every time, E the first time, the moment,
as soon as,
Once you need help, don’t hesitate to let me know.(句首)
The boys ran away the moment they saw me.(as soon as)
Once published, the book was immediately translated into several
languages.
no sooner… than, scarcely… before, hardly… when
The boys had hardly seen me before they ran away.(时态)
Hardly had the boys seen me before they ran away.(倒装)
The boys had no sooner seen me than they ran away.
where(wherever（地点）)
Wherever you go, whatever you do, I will be right here waiting for
You can find him where he works.（状语）
You can find him in the place where he works.（定语）
It’s not known where he lives.（名词从句）
Where are you from?（代词）
8) if, suppose, in case, unless, so(as) long as(if only), once,
given that, providing that, on condition that（条件）;
So long as you do it well, I don’t mind how you do it.
Suppose I told him, he might blame you.
In case it should rain, you’d better take your umbrella with you.（虚拟）
I’ll not join them unless invited.（省略）
since, as, now that, seeing that，considering
Many chess players said this meant the end of chess championships
around the world, since the fun had been taken out of the game.(区分)
It was because he was ill that he didn’t attend the meeting.（强调）
Don’t believe anything simply/only because many other people believe
that.（修饰）
It rained last night, for the ground is wet this morning.(because/
for)推测的依据
He could not have seen me, for/because I wasn’t there.因果关系
The hotel workers received him and telephoned the manager, for they
had never seen a bicycle in the hotel hall before though they lived in “kingdom
of bicycles”.
so… that, such… that, so that, that so that, in order that, that, so,结果,
What have I done that you should be so angry with me?
I’ve just come into a little money so this is goodbye.
He spoke at the top of his voice so that everyone could hear.
lest, for fear that, in case“以防、万一”
The meeting will be put off in case that it should rain. (should)
as… as, not so… as, than, the…, the…比较;
It is possible to make metal as hard or as soft as
is wished, by annealing it.
You should master as many words as you can.
He speaks English as well as Russian.
He did not study as hard as his son does now.
Metal that has been annealed is soft but does not break as easily.（省略）
She meant more to me than anyone… even my wife.
Our sports ground is three times larger than theirs.
John plays football as well, if not better than, as David.
My bedroom is slightly bigger than yours.
The longer the heated metal takes to cool slowly, the softer it
becomes.（对称）
as, as if, as though, 方式
He looked as if he had just stepped out of fairy tales and he passed
me like a spirit.
though, although, even if, even though, whether… or, whether or not, no
matter wh-, wh-ever, as, while, 让步
H he didn’t come, though.
Whether he drives or takes the train, he’ll be here on time.
Whether or not he is interested in the foreign language, he has to
Whether or not he is interested in the foreign language remains a
No matter what he says, no one will believe him.
Whoever you are, you must do as required.
Difficult as the task is, I’ll fulfill it on time.
Doctor as Mike is, he is not capable of operating.
Much as I like the toy, I will not buy it.
Surrounded as they were by the enemy, they managed to march forward.
While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings.
While I know it is difficult, I’ll try.
10． 词组与句型结构
并列与平行；
A, B, C, D
Aa and Bb; A---a
In the world and
Either to leave or (to) Thinking and learning
S---V; S---V
S---v, S---V
(Though)S---V,
(which) S---V
It 句型（连词；时态）
There be 句型暨变体
Who do you think is……连锁式疑问句;
What’ Why not do…
1) It is known to us all that　　　the compass was
first made in China.
We all know that water is made up of oxygen and hydrogen.
It is well known that water is made up of oxygen and hydrogen.
As is known to us all, water is made up of oxygen and hydrogen.
As we all know, water is made up of oxygen and hydrogen.
　　　　2)
Not until…did he(will he)…
It was not until… he did…
He didn’t… until…
People say that he is…
It is said that
He is said to be…
Effective measures must have
been taken _____ (do) away with pollution.
Time ought to be
made full use ___(improve) your listening comprehension.
life-patterns he has been used to ___ (appear) strange to us.
11． 强调句
It was… that
It was when/that/what/who…that…
When/that/what/who…was it that…
强调人：主格/宾格
强调时间/地点：when/where还是that
It was the moment ___ I
got home ___ I realized that I’d lost my purse. A. that, that B. /, that C.
when, that D. /, /
辨别it句型
only；no-； so； had…
祝愿句: May you have a good time!　 Long live the King.
前置（不倒装）
13． 省略；替代；否定
状语从句省略主语和系动词
比较结构中省略被比较的成分
不定式的省略：to和主动词
one(ones); that(those);
部分否定： All… not…; not A and B;
并列否定:　neither A or B; not A
否定之外的否定: neither/none/hardly…; in no time/at no time
不是否定句的否定: fail/dislike…}