JBossWeb/2.0.1.GA - Error report HTTP Status 500 - type Exception reportmessage description The server encountered an internal error () that prevented it from fulfilling this request.exception org.springframework.transaction.CannotCreateTransactionException: Could not open Hibernate Ses nested exception is org.hibernate.exception.GenericJDBCException: Cannot open connection
org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager.doBegin(HibernateTransactionManager.java:550)
org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.getTransaction(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:377)
org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.createTransactionIfNecessary(TransactionAspectSupport.java:263)
org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:101)
org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:171)
org.springframework.aop.framework.Cglib2AopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(Cglib2AopProxy.java:635)
org.springside.bookstore.plugins.security.service.logic.AcegiCacheManagerImpl$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$dbad807a.initResourceCache(&generated&)
org.springside.plugins.security.intercept.web.DBFilterInvocationDefinitionSource.lookupAttributes(DBFilterInvocationDefinitionSource.java:43)
org.acegisecurity.intercept.web.AbstractFilterInvocationDefinitionSource.getAttributes(AbstractFilterInvocationDefinitionSource.java:45)
org.acegisecurity.intercept.AbstractSecurityInterceptor.beforeInvocation(AbstractSecurityInterceptor.java:229)
org.acegisecurity.intercept.web.FilterSecurityInterceptor.invoke(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:104)
org.acegisecurity.intercept.web.FilterSecurityInterceptor.doFilter(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:72)
org.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:274)
org.acegisecurity.ui.ExceptionTranslationFilter.doFilter(ExceptionTranslationFilter.java:110)
org.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:274)
org.acegisecurity.providers.anonymous.AnonymousProcessingFilter.doFilter(AnonymousProcessingFilter.java:125)
org.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:274)
org.acegisecurity.wrapper.SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.java:81)
org.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:274)
org.acegisecurity.ui.basicauth.BasicProcessingFilter.doFilter(BasicProcessingFilter.java:181)
org.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:274)
org.acegisecurity.ui.AbstractProcessingFilter.doFilter(AbstractProcessingFilter.java:216)
org.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:274)
org.acegisecurity.ui.logout.LogoutFilter.doFilter(LogoutFilter.java:108)
org.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:274)
org.acegisecurity.context.HttpSessionContextIntegrationFilter.doFilter(HttpSessionContextIntegrationFilter.java:195)
org.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:274)
org.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:148)
org.acegisecurity.util.FilterToBeanProxy.doFilter(FilterToBeanProxy.java:90)
com.teacherclub.cas.CustomizeAuthenticationDomainFilter.doFilter(CustomizeAuthenticationDomainFilter.java:86)
com.teacherclub.core.web.SetCharacterEncodingFilter.doFilter2(SetCharacterEncodingFilter.java:227)
com.teacherclub.core.web.SetCharacterEncodingFilter.doFilter(SetCharacterEncodingFilter.java:179)
org.jboss.web.tomcat.filters.ReplyHeaderFilter.doFilter(ReplyHeaderFilter.java:96)
root cause org.hibernate.exception.GenericJDBCException: Cannot open connection
org.hibernate.exception.SQLStateConverter.handledNonSpecificException(SQLStateConverter.java:103)
org.hibernate.exception.SQLStateConverter.convert(SQLStateConverter.java:91)
org.hibernate.exception.JDBCExceptionHelper.convert(JDBCExceptionHelper.java:43)
org.hibernate.exception.JDBCExceptionHelper.convert(JDBCExceptionHelper.java:29)
org.hibernate.jdbc.ConnectionManager.openConnection(ConnectionManager.java:426)
org.hibernate.jdbc.ConnectionManager.getConnection(ConnectionManager.java:144)
org.hibernate.jdbc.JDBCContext.connection(JDBCContext.java:119)
org.hibernate.transaction.JDBCTransaction.begin(JDBCTransaction.java:57)
org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.beginTransaction(SessionImpl.java:1326)
org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager.doBegin(HibernateTransactionManager.java:509)
org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.getTransaction(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:377)
org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.createTransactionIfNecessary(TransactionAspectSupport.java:263)
org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:101)
org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:171)
org.springframework.aop.framework.Cglib2AopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(Cglib2AopProxy.java:635)
org.springside.bookstore.plugins.security.service.logic.AcegiCacheManagerImpl$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$dbad807a.initResourceCache(&generated&)
org.springside.plugins.security.intercept.web.DBFilterInvocationDefinitionSource.lookupAttributes(DBFilterInvocationDefinitionSource.java:43)
org.acegisecurity.intercept.web.AbstractFilterInvocationDefinitionSource.getAttributes(AbstractFilterInvocationDefinitionSource.java:45)
org.acegisecurity.intercept.AbstractSecurityInterceptor.beforeInvocation(AbstractSecurityInterceptor.java:229)
org.acegisecurity.intercept.web.FilterSecurityInterceptor.invoke(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:104)
org.acegisecurity.intercept.web.FilterSecurityInterceptor.doFilter(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:72)
org.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:274)
org.acegisecurity.ui.ExceptionTranslationFilter.doFilter(ExceptionTranslationFilter.java:110)
org.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:274)
org.acegisecurity.providers.anonymous.AnonymousProcessingFilter.doFilter(AnonymousProcessingFilter.java:125)
org.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:274)
org.acegisecurity.wrapper.SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.java:81)
org.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:274)
org.acegisecurity.ui.basicauth.BasicProcessingFilter.doFilter(BasicProcessingFilter.java:181)
org.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:274)
org.acegisecurity.ui.AbstractProcessingFilter.doFilter(AbstractProcessingFilter.java:216)
org.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:274)
org.acegisecurity.ui.logout.LogoutFilter.doFilter(LogoutFilter.java:108)
org.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:274)
org.acegisecurity.context.HttpSessionContextIntegrationFilter.doFilter(HttpSessionContextIntegrationFilter.java:195)
org.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:274)
org.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:148)
org.acegisecurity.util.FilterToBeanProxy.doFilter(FilterToBeanProxy.java:90)
com.teacherclub.cas.CustomizeAuthenticationDomainFilter.doFilter(CustomizeAuthenticationDomainFilter.java:86)
com.teacherclub.core.web.SetCharacterEncodingFilter.doFilter2(SetCharacterEncodingFilter.java:227)
com.teacherclub.core.web.SetCharacterEncodingFilter.doFilter(SetCharacterEncodingFilter.java:179)
org.jboss.web.tomcat.filters.ReplyHeaderFilter.doFilter(ReplyHeaderFilter.java:96)
root cause mons.dbcp.SQLNestedException: Cannot create PoolableConnectionFactory (Invalid authorization specification message from server: &Access denied for user 'root'@'10.10.10.80' (using password: YES)&)
mons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.createDataSource(BasicDataSource.java:855)
mons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.getConnection(BasicDataSource.java:540)
org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalDataSourceConnectionProvider.getConnection(LocalDataSourceConnectionProvider.java:82)
org.hibernate.jdbc.ConnectionManager.openConnection(ConnectionManager.java:423)
org.hibernate.jdbc.ConnectionManager.getConnection(ConnectionManager.java:144)
org.hibernate.jdbc.JDBCContext.connection(JDBCContext.java:119)
org.hibernate.transaction.JDBCTransaction.begin(JDBCTransaction.java:57)
org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.beginTransaction(SessionImpl.java:1326)
org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager.doBegin(HibernateTransactionManager.java:509)
org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.getTransaction(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:377)
org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.createTransactionIfNecessary(TransactionAspectSupport.java:263)
org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:101)
org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:171)
org.springframework.aop.framework.Cglib2AopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(Cglib2AopProxy.java:635)
org.springside.bookstore.plugins.security.service.logic.AcegiCacheManagerImpl$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$dbad807a.initResourceCache(&generated&)
org.springside.plugins.security.intercept.web.DBFilterInvocationDefinitionSource.lookupAttributes(DBFilterInvocationDefinitionSource.java:43)
org.acegisecurity.intercept.web.AbstractFilterInvocationDefinitionSource.getAttributes(AbstractFilterInvocationDefinitionSource.java:45)
org.acegisecurity.intercept.AbstractSecurityInterceptor.beforeInvocation(AbstractSecurityInterceptor.java:229)
org.acegisecurity.intercept.web.FilterSecurityInterceptor.invoke(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:104)
org.acegisecurity.intercept.web.FilterSecurityInterceptor.doFilter(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:72)
org.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:274)
org.acegisecurity.ui.ExceptionTranslationFilter.doFilter(ExceptionTranslationFilter.java:110)
org.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:274)
org.acegisecurity.providers.anonymous.AnonymousProcessingFilter.doFilter(AnonymousProcessingFilter.java:125)
org.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:274)
org.acegisecurity.wrapper.SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.java:81)
org.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:274)
org.acegisecurity.ui.basicauth.BasicProcessingFilter.doFilter(BasicProcessingFilter.java:181)
org.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:274)
org.acegisecurity.ui.AbstractProcessingFilter.doFilter(AbstractProcessingFilter.java:216)
org.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:274)
org.acegisecurity.ui.logout.LogoutFilter.doFilter(LogoutFilter.java:108)
org.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:274)
org.acegisecurity.context.HttpSessionContextIntegrationFilter.doFilter(HttpSessionContextIntegrationFilter.java:195)
org.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:274)
org.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:148)
org.acegisecurity.util.FilterToBeanProxy.doFilter(FilterToBeanProxy.java:90)
com.teacherclub.cas.CustomizeAuthenticationDomainFilter.doFilter(CustomizeAuthenticationDomainFilter.java:86)
com.teacherclub.core.web.SetCharacterEncodingFilter.doFilter2(SetCharacterEncodingFilter.java:227)
com.teacherclub.core.web.SetCharacterEncodingFilter.doFilter(SetCharacterEncodingFilter.java:179)
org.jboss.web.tomcat.filters.ReplyHeaderFilter.doFilter(ReplyHeaderFilter.java:96)
root cause java.sql.SQLException: Invalid authorization specification message from server: &Access denied for user 'root'@'10.10.10.80' (using password: YES)&
com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:1997)
com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:1906)
com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.secureAuth411(MysqlIO.java:2520)
com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.doHandshake(MysqlIO.java:817)
com.mysql.jdbc.Connection.createNewIO(Connection.java:1786)
com.mysql.jdbc.Connection.&init&(Connection.java:450)
com.mysql.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:411)
mons.dbcp.DriverConnectionFactory.createConnection(DriverConnectionFactory.java:37)
mons.dbcp.PoolableConnectionFactory.makeObject(PoolableConnectionFactory.java:290)
mons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.validateConnectionFactory(BasicDataSource.java:877)
mons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.createDataSource(BasicDataSource.java:851)
mons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.getConnection(BasicDataSource.java:540)
org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalDataSourceConnectionProvider.getConnection(LocalDataSourceConnectionProvider.java:82)
org.hibernate.jdbc.ConnectionManager.openConnection(ConnectionManager.java:423)
org.hibernate.jdbc.ConnectionManager.getConnection(ConnectionManager.java:144)
org.hibernate.jdbc.JDBCContext.connection(JDBCContext.java:119)
org.hibernate.transaction.JDBCTransaction.begin(JDBCTransaction.java:57)
org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.beginTransaction(SessionImpl.java:1326)
org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager.doBegin(HibernateTransactionManager.java:509)
org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.getTransaction(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:377)
org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.createTransactionIfNecessary(TransactionAspectSupport.java:263)
org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:101)
org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:171)
org.springframework.aop.framework.Cglib2AopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(Cglib2AopProxy.java:635)
org.springside.bookstore.plugins.security.service.logic.AcegiCacheManagerImpl$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$dbad807a.initResourceCache(&generated&)
org.springside.plugins.security.intercept.web.DBFilterInvocationDefinitionSource.lookupAttributes(DBFilterInvocationDefinitionSource.java:43)
org.acegisecurity.intercept.web.AbstractFilterInvocationDefinitionSource.getAttributes(AbstractFilterInvocationDefinitionSource.java:45)
org.acegisecurity.intercept.AbstractSecurityInterceptor.beforeInvocation(AbstractSecurityInterceptor.java:229)
org.acegisecurity.intercept.web.FilterSecurityInterceptor.invoke(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:104)
org.acegisecurity.intercept.web.FilterSecurityInterceptor.doFilter(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:72)
org.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:274)
org.acegisecurity.ui.ExceptionTranslationFilter.doFilter(ExceptionTranslationFilter.java:110)
org.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:274)
org.acegisecurity.providers.anonymous.AnonymousProcessingFilter.doFilter(AnonymousProcessingFilter.java:125)
org.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:274)
org.acegisecurity.wrapper.SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.java:81)
org.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:274)
org.acegisecurity.ui.basicauth.BasicProcessingFilter.doFilter(BasicProcessingFilter.java:181)
org.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:274)
org.acegisecurity.ui.AbstractProcessingFilter.doFilter(AbstractProcessingFilter.java:216)
org.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:274)
org.acegisecurity.ui.logout.LogoutFilter.doFilter(LogoutFilter.java:108)
org.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:274)
org.acegisecurity.context.HttpSessionContextIntegrationFilter.doFilter(HttpSessionContextIntegrationFilter.java:195)
org.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:274)
org.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:148)
org.acegisecurity.util.FilterToBeanProxy.doFilter(FilterToBeanProxy.java:90)
com.teacherclub.cas.CustomizeAuthenticationDomainFilter.doFilter(CustomizeAuthenticationDomainFilter.java:86)
com.teacherclub.core.web.SetCharacterEncodingFilter.doFilter2(SetCharacterEncodingFilter.java:227)
com.teacherclub.core.web.SetCharacterEncodingFilter.doFilter(SetCharacterEncodingFilter.java:179)
org.jboss.web.tomcat.filters.ReplyHeaderFilter.doFilter(ReplyHeaderFilter.java:96)
note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the JBossWeb/2.0.1.GA logs.JBossWeb/2.0.1.GA（2011o邵阳）“大兴安岭，雪花飘飘；长江两岸，柳树发芽；海南岛上，鲜花盛开．”这是对王先生在外出差一周时间内拍下的三张景观照片的描写．景观差异如此之大的原因是（　　）A．我国跨经度广B．我国跨纬度广C．我国地形复杂D．距海远近不同
纬度位置是影响气候的基本因素．因地球是个很大的球体，纬度不同的地方，太阳照射的角度就不一样，有的地方直射，有的地方斜射，有的地方整天或几个月受不到阳光的照射．因此，各地方的太阳高度角不同，接受太阳光热的多少就不一样，气温的高低也相差悬殊．一般是纬度越低，气温越高；纬度越高，气温越低．各地区所处的纬度位置不同，是造成世界各地气温不同的主要原因．大兴安岭位于我国北方地区，长江位于南方亚热带地区，海南岛位于我国南方热带地区，由于纬度位置不同，所以景观不同．故选：B．
为您推荐：
影响气候的因素主要有纬度因素、地形地势因素、海陆因素、洋流因素和人类活动等．
本题考点：
影响气候的主要因素．
考点点评：
本题考查了纬度位置对气候的影响，是一道基础性题目．
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＞＞＞“海南岛上鲜花盛开，长江两岸柳树发芽，大兴安岭雪花飘飘”在同一..
“海南岛上鲜花盛开，长江两岸柳树发芽，大兴安岭雪花飘飘”在同一时间出现这种气候差异的原因是（　　）A．纬度因素B．地形地势C．海陆位置D．洋流影响
题型：单选题难度：偏易来源：张掖
在地球表面，从低纬度向高纬度气温逐渐降低，纬度越高，气温越低；纬度越低，气温越高．在同一时间，大兴安岭、长江流域、海南岛的景观不同，主要是因为所处纬度不同，大兴安岭纬度高，从而气温低；海南岛纬度低，气温高．故选：A．
马上分享给同学
据魔方格专家权威分析，试题““海南岛上鲜花盛开，长江两岸柳树发芽，大兴安岭雪花飘飘”在同一..”主要考查你对&&中国的疆域&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
现在没空？点击收藏，以后再看。
因为篇幅有限，只列出部分考点，详细请访问。
中国的疆域
陆界和邻国：我国陆上国界长达2万多千米，共有14个陆上邻国，从鸭绿江口开始到北仑河口依次为朝鲜、俄罗斯、蒙古、哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、塔吉克斯坦、阿富汗、巴基斯坦、印度、尼泊尔、不丹、缅甸、老挝、越南。我国有18000千米长的海岸线，对于我国的海上疆界同学们应了解如下几个概念：1.临海：和大陆直接相临的海域。我国的临海有渤海、黄海、东海、太平洋、南海。这里应注意我国台湾岛的东部与太平洋直接相临。（广阔的太平洋给我国带来了大量的水汽，对我国的工农业生产及海洋运输、海洋资源开发产生着重大而深远的影响。）2.领海：国家领土在海中的延伸，属于国家领土的一部分。领海的范围是从大陆海岸基线向海上延伸12海里。国家对领海行使主权。　　3.内海：如果边缘海或海峡完全属于我国领海，则为我国内海。我国的内海有渤海和琼州海峡。4.专属经济区：从大陆海岸基线向海中延伸200海里。专属经济区所属国家具有勘探、开发、使用、养护、管理海床和底土及其上覆水域自然资源的权利，对人工设施的建造使用、科研、环保等的权利。其它国家仍然享有航行和飞越的自由，以及与这些自由有关的其他符合国际法的用途（铺设海底电缆、管道等）。5.海峡：台湾海峡、琼州海峡、渤海海峡半岛：我国的半岛自北向南有辽东半岛、山东半岛、雷州半岛。6.岛屿：我国是世界上岛屿众多的国家之一。我国90%的岛屿分布在东海和南海。台湾岛、海南岛、崇明岛分别是我国第一、第二、第三大岛。舟山群岛、庙岛群岛、澎湖列岛、南海诸岛是我国的四大群岛。浙江省是我国岛屿分布最多的省。中国疆域特点：1.面积广大，陆地面积有960万平方千米（还有37万平方千米的海洋国土、300万平方千米专属经济区）。在世界各国中，仅次于俄罗斯、加拿大，是世界第三大国。2.领土四至最北端：黑龙江漠河以北黑龙江主航道中主线（多）最南端：南海南沙群岛上的曾母暗沙（附近）最东端：黑龙江与乌苏里江主航道中心线汇合处（多）最西端：新疆帕米尔高原（附近）南北跨纬度近，约5500千米，东西跨经度多、约5000千米，是一个地域辽阔、自然环境差异十分显著的国度。 中国在世界的位置：中国的位置：半球位置：北半球、东半球海陆位置：亚洲的东部、太平洋的西岸纬度位置：南北跨纬度近50°，大部分在温带，南部小部分在热带，没有寒带 与我国接壤的国家：（2004年，中国承认锡金为印度的一个邦）
与中国隔海相望的国家：韩国、日本、菲律宾、马来西亚、文莱、印度尼西亚。中国政区图：关注“南海危机” 在东海、黄海地区，我国与朝鲜、韩国、日本的专属经济区和大陆架划界问题一直没有解决，我国的钓鱼岛则仍被日本占据着。南海地区的形势更为复杂。目前，在南海地区，各国的专属经济区相互重叠交叉，我国的海洋权益受损最严重。目前，日本不但在东海钓鱼岛问题上态度蛮横，而且其海上自卫队走出国门，南下与东盟国家在马六甲海峡开展联合巡逻和联合军演，插手南海地区事务。近年来，印度的军事战略有所调整，以“控制印度洋”为中心，同时开始执行“向东看”政策。印度加紧建设远洋海军，并已经“东进”南海海域，与越南等国进行联合军事演习，颇令周边感到不安。
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