have&sth.&done等四种句型用法差异最全面总结
donehave sb.
do , have sb./sth. doing
have sth. to do
Have sth. done
I had(=got) that
door painted last week.
I had(=got) my teeth
filled yesterday afternoon.
they are going to
have (=got) some threes
we must have (=got) the work finished by
I had my hat blown
I had my leg broken
when I got off the bus.
I won’t have
anything said against her.
I won’t have my house
turned into a hotel.
have sb. do
1/get sb. to do”
I had him repair my
bike. =I got him to repair my
Don’t forget to have
These small animals
seem glad to have people visit them.
He had his mother
I won’t have you say
such things about her.
have sb./sth. doing
he soon had them all laughing.
I have a car waiting for me.
we can’t have that
sort of thing happening.
have sth. to do
I have some letters
He have a large family
to support.
Do you have any
clothes to be washed
today?the servant asked.
编者特别说明：毫不谦虚地说，这是有关have sth. done，have sb. do , have
sb./sth.doing
与have sth. to do
等四种或五种句型用法区别的最牛总结。它可真的花了我整整两天的时间总结呀（还不算有时走路在想，甚至连睡觉都在思考这个问题的时间），这四种句型用法区别再一次证明英语表达是何等细腻。还有如果你真正完全看懂了以上总结，可以说你的英语功力不浅了，因为这里面包含许多的英语知识点。什么叫英语思维，不同的思维如何表达，如果你看懂了，难道不是一目了然吗。
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以上网友发言只代表其个人观点，不代表新浪网的观点或立场。非谓语动词 知识讲解 have been done, have been doing （北京四中网校－〉名师答疑－〉高三－〉英语）　
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　　非谓语动词 知识讲解 have been done, have been doing
　　请问老师,have&been&done&,&have&been&doing&,have&being&done&,have&being&doing这四个词语有什么区别?谢谢!!谢谢!!谢谢!!
　　请问老师,have&been&done&,&have&been&doing&,have&being&done&,have&being&doing这四个词语有什么区别?谢谢!!谢谢!!谢谢!!
答：没有have&being&done和have&being&doing
have(has)&been&done为现在完成时态的被动语态，表被动和完成的动作;
have&been&doing为现在完成进行时态，表主动动作，即从过去某一时间开始一直持续进行到现在为止的动作，还有可能继续进行下去，如：
The&building&has&been&completed.&大楼已经被盖好了。
They&have&been&building&the&hall.他们一直在建造着那所礼堂。
(表主动动作，该动作尚未停止，只有延续性动词才能用于此种时态，而have&been&done无此限制，但必须是及物动词才能用于被动语态)。分类学习站点
从零开始学语法：may have done用法小结
may/might have
&may/might+动词的完成式&表示对过去发生的行为的推测。例如：
-Whatever has happened to George?
-乔治发生了什么事?
-I don't know. He may have got lost.
-我不知道，他可能迷路了。
You might have read about it in the papers.
你可能在报上已经看过这个消息了。
（之前我们做过，can have 表推测时都是对过去进行推测，但是may have done不仅可以推测过去）
may/might have done 推测现在
&may/might+动词的完成式&表示对现在情况的推测。例如：
She might have got up now.
现在她可能已经起床了。
may/might have done 预测未来
&may/might+动词的完成式&表示推测将来某时之前的情况。例如：
He may have left when you get there.
等你到达的时候他可能已经离开了。
注意：may have done 和 might have done 表推测时，might 所表示的可能性比 may 小，语气较委婉：
How quickly time passed! It might have happened yesterday.
时间过得好快啊！这事好像就发生在昨天。
He might have seen the surprise in my face.
他或许已经看到了我惊异的表情。
might have done 表轻微责备
might have done 除了能够表推测，还能表示过去本来可以做而实际并没有做。这时带有轻微的责备之意。例如：
might have been refused.
这个建议本该拒绝的。（有轻微的责备之意）
I might have taken another path.
我本可以走另一条路。
may not/mightn't have done 表&可能不&
之前我们讲到过 can't/couldn't have done 是表示&不可能&，而 may not/mightn't have done 则是表示&可能不&，要注意区分哦：
He can't have been at the meeting, he's on a business trip this week.
他不可能有出席会议，他这周出公差。
We couldn't have done it without you.
没有你我们肯定完成不了。
They may not have known it .
他们事先可能不知道这事儿。
They mightn't have regarded me as their friend.
他们可能没有把我当作朋友看待。
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to have done
表示将已经做
having done 表示正在
oughttohasfollowingfourmeaningsincludin (表示义务):Yououghttoworkharderthanthat.你应该工...
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(window.slotbydup=window.slotbydup || []).push({
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display: 'inlay-fix'大家谁能帮我解释一下高考中非谓语中having been done 与 to have done的区别？
大家谁能帮我解释一下高考中非谓语中having been done 与 to have done的区别？难道不都是表过去已完成吗？它们各应该在什么情况中使用？最好能有例句？不胜感激！！
按投票排序
非谓语动词形式没有什么时态，只有相对时间和主动被动的差别。所以扯到时态的就先喝杯咖啡擦擦汗吹吹风扇吧。（转载请注明本人知乎账号）to have done 是表示主动意义的非谓语动词，发生在谓语动词之前；对应的被动形式是 to have been done；having been done 是表示被动意义的非谓语动词，发生在谓语动词之前；对应的主动形式是 having done。也就是说，在意义上，to have done = having done（主动）; to have been done = having been done（被动），都发生在谓语动词之前。但是，除非连接在某些动词后，否则一律优先使用 having done 和 having been done，而不使用 to have done 和 to have been done。例1：Having been persuaded to buy the wallet, Jim found that he had no money left. (被动、在found之前完成；但这里不能使用 to have been bought，因为不是连接在某个动词后，而是在句首使用）但此句最好可以写成 Persuaded to buy the wallet, Jim found that he had no money left. 因为 having been done 更侧重描述刚刚经历的动作过程，done 更侧重一种状态、现成的结果，两者都是被动并发生在谓语动词之前。因为你要理解 having been done，所以才举了开头那句话为例。To have enjoyed Nicki Minaj's concert in Miami on that hot evening will always be part of my memory. (非谓语动词部分相当于一个主语从句，可以接受，只建议口语中使用)例2：Alicia Keys is said to have finished her next album. (主动、在谓语 is said 之前完成；但这里必须使用 to have finished，因为 be said/considered/believed/reported 结构要求后面必须使用 to+V 的动词形式：to do / to be doing / to have done 等，无法使用 doing / having done / being done 等)例3：I don't remember having told you the secret. = I don't remember to have told you the secret. = I don't remember telling you the secret. 这组句子完全相同，而且 having done 和 to have done 均可以接在 remember 的后面，因为 remember 后面即可以接 to+V 形式也可以接 V-ing 形式。但注意 remember having done = remember to have done = remember doing， 却不等于 remember to do，to do 表示在 remember 之后的动作，意为 “记得去做”，而不是另外三个形式的 “记得做过” 的含义。*特别例子：刚才说了，to have done 要放在某些动词后面使用，不能放在句首。但如果表示虚拟语气的目的，则可以放在句首。例如：To have escaped from her seat, the victim would have to have broken the car window. (事实上从座位上逃跑是这位死者生前的目的，但没能完成，故用虚拟语气)
有HAVING BEEN这个么？我怎么记得是have been doing STH这个句式。
不是的，having been done 是现在完成进行时的被动语态，having done 才是现在完成进行时噢，to have done 是一般将来完成时。to 的不定式表示将要做的情况比较多的。
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