英语填空 一个用动词的适当形式填空一个用名词 i am not taking focus fromhim

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你可能喜欢帮忙分析英语句子成分!谢I watch him vanish from sight.一个句子里怎么可能2个动词呢?这是书上的例句,_百度作业帮
帮忙分析英语句子成分!谢I watch him vanish from sight.一个句子里怎么可能2个动词呢?这是书上的例句,
帮忙分析英语句子成分!谢I watch him vanish from sight.一个句子里怎么可能2个动词呢?这是书上的例句,
感官动词 see,watch,observe,notice,look at,hear,listen to,smell,taste,feel + do表示动作的完整性,而+doing 表示动作的进行性.例如:I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了.(强调"我看见了"这个事实) I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)昨天我见他正在花园里干活.此句的意思是我看着他从我的视线中消失,见证的消失的整个过程,所以是没错的.举一反三(巩固练习,成绩显著提升,去)
根据问他()题库系统分析,
试题“动词填空
(用动词的正确形式填空)(共10小题,每小题1分...”,相似的试题还有:
动词填空:根据句意用所给动词或动词短语的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共10分)arrange
concentrate on
contribute
of1.The suggestion
________________ by the chairman was rejected at yesterday’s meeting.2._____________ to sunlight
for too much time will do harm to your skin.3.Doing sports on a
regular basis _____________ our health.4.His car
__________ constantly ___________, which makes him crazy especially when he is
in a hurry.5.In order to calm
their child down, the mother _____________ the story where the father left off
the night before.6.______________ to
live in the countryside, he has never thought of seeking fortune in the big
cities.7.He couldn’t
____________________ his experiment with so much noise going on outside the
labs.8.Being afraid of
falling behind the times, he has always been keeping himself ____________ the
latest development of technology.9.The young man
_________________ stealing three times since he left high school.10.He demanded that
a car _______________ to pick him up at the airport.
动词填空请用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)The report suggests that cars with large emissions __1.___
(ban) in order to protect the environment of the city.__2.___ (Inspire) by their teacher, they decided to
write a proposal calling for action and pushing for a clean-air law in Beijing.If penicillin had not been available, many people __3.___
(die) from sickness or even small wounds.-- Have you ever been to the United States?--Yes, only once. I __4.___ (stay) there only for
seven days.Loulan, which used to be a green land, is believed ___5.___
(cover) over gradually by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400.Listen! The song __6.___ (play) is so nice that it is
popular with the students.When __7.___ (compare) different cultures, we often
pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.That is the only way we can think of __8.___ (reduce)
the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.Since the Amish value seeing each other face to face,
they oppose __9.___ (have) telephones in their houses.One of the engineers gave away top business secrets of
the company, thus __10.___ (cost) him his job.
填写所给动词的正确形式。(共10题;每小题1分,满分10分)注意:有的空需要加助动词构成时态或语态【小题1】The little boy ________ (go) blind when he was run over by a passing car..【小题2】All the files deserve _______ (sort) out, for they will be useful in the future.【小题3】People have come to like the book that ____________ (write) in the 1980s. 【小题4】The wooden furniture ____________ (replace) by plastic furniture sooner or later.【小题5】I had my wallet __________(steal) on my way home.&【小题6】The car is considered to ___________ (invent) in the 19th century.【小题7】I got to know him in the 1960s and since then a good relation ________ (build) between us.【小题8】By the time he was ten, he _____________(teach) mathematics by his father.【小题9】He insisted that he_______ (see) a man in the room at that time.【小题10】The Science and Technology Festival____________(hold) every year on a regular basis.【考前押题】2014高考英语考前押题:非谓语动词(含答案与解析)&&人教版
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2014高考英语考前押题:非谓语动词作目的状语只能用不定式的一般式,一般位于句首,有时也可位于句中或句末1._______warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.A.Staying B.StayedC.TostayD.Stay解析:选C 考查非谓语动词。句意:为了晚上保暖,我往火炉中添了木柴,又设置了午夜的闹钟以便再次添加。此处“保暖”是“添加木柴”的目的,所以用动词不定式作目的状语。2.Istoppedthecar________ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.taken解析:选C 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,停下车是为了休息,所以应用不定式作目的状语。[来源:www.shulihua.net]原则二:作伴随状语一般用v.-ing形式的一般式1.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,________mestoriestillIfellasleep.A.havingtoldB.tellingC.toldD.totell解析:选B 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,mymother与tell之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故用动词-ing形式。havingdone表示这个动作先于主句动作发生,与句意不符,可排除,故选B。2.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,________themountainingoldenlight.A.bathedB.bathingC.tohavebathedD.havingbathed解析:选B 考查非谓语动词。句意:太阳在天空中升起,这座山沐浴在金色的阳光之中。bathe是及物动词,意为“使沐浴(在光线里)”,与thesun构成逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。原则三:作原因状语一般用现在分词或过去分词(二者的选择取决于其与逻辑主语的关系),而在某些表示情感的形容词后作原因状语常用不定式1.________thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.A.FindB.Finding[来源:www.shulihua.net]C.TofindD.Found解析:选B 考查非谓语动词。句意:她发现这门课程非常难,决定转学一门较低水平的(课程)。she与find之间是逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词短语作状语。2.)Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy________anythingthathappenedtobeon.A.towatchB.watchingC.watchedD.tohavewatched解析:选A 考查非谓语动词。句意:老人每天晚上坐在电视机前,看电视上播放的任何电视节目都很高兴。后半句是形容词短语作伴随状语。3.______animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasgotachancetobecomefamous.A.OfferB.OfferingC.OfferedD.Tooffer解析:选C 考查非谓语动词作状语。句子主语Andy与offer之间是动宾关系,所以用过去分词作状语。故选C。原则四:在“be+性质形容词+不定式”结构中,形容词修饰说明不定式时,常用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义1.hismachineisveryeasy________.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.operatingB.tobeoperatingC.operatedD.tooperate解析:选D 考查非谓语动词。在句型“主语+be+adj.+todo”中,常用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义,故选D。2.Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasier______intosmallpieces.A.breakB.breakingC.brokenD.tobreak解析:选D 考查非谓语动词。句意:汤姆问糖果制造商是否可以把巧克力制作得更容易弄碎些。“be+easy/difficult...”后常跟不定式的主动形式表示被动意义,故答案为D项。原则五:一些抽象名词如chance,warning,ability,ambition,attempt,offer,decision,anxiety,way等词后常用不定式的一般式作定语1.Volunteeringgivesyouachance________lives,includingyourown.A.change B.changingC.changedD.tochange解析:选D 考查非谓语动词。句意:志愿者活动给了你一个改变人生的机会,包括你自己的。achancetodosth.“做某事的机会”。英语中有些抽象名词,如chance,ability,way等,常用不定式作定语。2.Theability________anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.A.expressingB.expressedC.toexpressD.tobeexpressed解析:选C 考查非谓语动词。ability后常接不定式的一般式的主动形式作定语,意为“做……的能力”。句意:表达思想的能力和思想本身一样重要。原则六:作介词的宾语一般用v.-ing形式的一般式,但在介词but,except后需跟不定式作宾语(是否带to可参照“前do后不to”的原则)[来源:www.shulihua.netwww.shulihua.net]1.Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeand________toruins,thecitytookonanewlook.A.reducingB.reducedC.beingreducedD.havingreduced解析:选C 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空格处与sufferingfrom是and连接的两个并列成分,在形式上应保持一致,又因reduce与thecity之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此选beingreduced。2.Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebut________anevengreaterchallenge.A.meetsB.meetingC.meetD.tomeet解析:选D 考查不定式固定搭配。句意:如果他承担这项工作,他将别无选择,只有面对更大的挑战。havenochoicebuttodosth.“别无选择,只有做某事”。原则七:作主语表示一般行为常用v.-ing形式的一般式。用it作形式主语时,常用不定式作真正主语,it'snouse/nogood/uselessdoing结构除外1.________basicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.A.KnownB.HavingknownC.KnowingD.Beingknown解析:选C 考查非谓语动词。句意:了解基本的急救技巧能够帮助你快速应对紧急情况。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中充当主语,应用动词-ing形式。havingknown强调“完成”,不符合句意,可排除。故选C。2.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit'sbetter________silent.A.remainB.beremainingC.havingremainedD.toremain解析:选D 考查非谓语动词。句意:不管你多么能言善辩,但有时候还是保持沉默更好。该题考查“itis+形容词+todosth.”这一句型,句中toremainsilent“保持沉默”是真正的主语,it是形式主语。3.It'snouse________withouttakinganyaction.A.complainB.complainingC.beingcomplainedD.tobecomplained解析:选B 句意:只抱怨而不采取行动是没用的。在“it'snousedoing”结构中,v.-ing形式作真正主语。原则八:在seem后作表语一般用不定式。remain作“尚待”讲,后常加tobedone作表语,作“仍然”讲,后可加现在分词或过去分词1.(Theenginejustwon'tstart.Somethingseems________wrongwithit.A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone解析:选B 考查非谓语动词。句意:发动机启动不了了,它好像出问题了。动词seem后常接动词不定式,因此C、D两项不正确。由句意可知,go这一动作在start之前发生,故选B。2.Todaywehavechatrooms,textmessaging,emailing...butweseem________theartofcommunicatingface-to-face.A.losingB.tobelosingC.tobelostD.havinglost解析:选B 考查非谓语动词作表语。句意:现在我们有聊天室,能传递文本信息,还可以发电子邮件……但是我们似乎正在失去面对面交流的技能。seem后通常用动词不定式,排除A和D两项;此处非谓语动词后有名词短语theartofcommunicatingface-to-face作其宾语,所以排除C项(被动形式),故选B。3.InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained________abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.A.stickingB.stuckC.tobestuckD.tohavestuck解析:选B 考查非谓语动词。句意:四月份,成千上万的度假者由于火山灰的影响而被滞留在国外。此处remain为系动词,后接过去分词作表语,表示被动。1Peoplespendmanyyearslearningaboutfavoritesportsand________howtodothemwell.A.practiceB.practicedC.practicingD.topractice解析:选C 考查非谓语动词。spend...(in)doingsth.表示“花费……做某事”,根据and可知,空处应与learning并列,作省略了的介词in的宾语,故选C。2._______theearthtobeflat,manyfearedthatColumbuswouldfallofftheedgeoftheearth.A.HavingbelievedB.BelievingC.BelievedD.Tobelieve解析:选B 考查非谓语动词。句意:许多人认为地球是平的,担心哥伦布会从地球的边缘掉下去。believe与句子主语为逻辑上的主谓关系,且feared与believe无时间上的前后之分,故选B项。3.Therewasnosignalinthatfarawayvillageandallmyattempts________youfailed.A.tocontactB.contactingC.contactedD.havingcontacted解析:选A 考查非谓语动词。句意:在那个遥远的村庄没有信号,因此我怎么也联系不上你。attempt后面应用不定式作定语。4.Thetextistoodifficult.Theexplanationofourteacherwillhelpmakeiteasy________.A.tounderstandB.tobeunderstoodC.understoodD.understanding[来源:www.shulihua.netwww.shulihua.net]解析:选A 考查非谓语动词。句意:这篇文章太难了,我们老师的解释会使它易于理解。此处用动词不定式的主动表示被动。此种用法常用于“be+性质形容词+不定式”结构中,此类形容词有easy,hard,interesting等。5.Doyouwakeupeverymorning________energeticandreadytostartanewday?A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.felt解析:选C 考查非谓语动词。句意:你每天早晨起来感到精力充沛并准备开始新的一天吗?现在分词feelingenergetic作伴随状语。6.Thefreshairinthemorningispleasant________.You'dbettergetupearlytodosomeexercise.A.tobebreathedB.tobreatheC.breathingD.beingbreathed解析:选B 考查非谓语动词作状语。句意:早上的新鲜空气呼吸起来很舒服,你最好早起活动活动。在形容词pleasant后用不定式作方式状语,且主动形式表示被动含义。7.―WhatonearthmadeSusanweep?―________ofcheatingintheexam.A.BeaccusedB.ShewasaccusedC.BecauseshewasaccusedD.Beingaccused解析:选D 考查非谓语动词作主语。句意:“苏珊究竟为什么哭?”“她被指责在考试中作弊。”题线处在答句中作主语回答问句,A、C两项不能作主语,若选B项则应在前面加that,此处为动词-ing形式作主语。8.Imadeeveryefforttogetthecaroutofthemud,butitremained________there.A.stickingB.tobestuckC.stuckD.tohavestuck解析:选C 考查非谓语动词作表语。句意:我尽力想把车从泥中弄出来,但车仍然陷在那里。it与stick为被动关系,排除A项和D项;B项表示将来,C项表示完成。现在分词与不定式作结果状语的比较1.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,________thebreakfastuntouched.A.left B.toleaveC.leavingD.havingleft解析:选C 考查非谓语动词。句意:他起晚了,匆忙赶往办公室,没有吃早饭。主语He与leave之间是主谓关系,故用现在分词作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。不定式作结果状语时表示意想不到的结果,故排除B项;leave这一动作并未发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前,排除D项。2.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only________thathiswifehadlefthim.A.tobetoldB.tellingC.beingtoldD.told解析:选A 考查非谓语动词。句意:乔治战争后回到家,结果被告知妻子已经离开了他。此处是动词不定式作结果状语,表示意料之外的结果,而且George和tell之间是被动关系,因此用tobetold。如果用动词-ing形式,则表示意料之中的结果。现在分词表示自然而然的结果;不定式表示意想不到的结果,其前常加only。试比较:①MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,makingitmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.中国又建了更多的公路,这使得人们出行变得更加容易了。②Iarrivedatthestationinahurry,onlytofindthetrainhadleft.我匆忙到达车站,结果却发现火车已经开走了。现在分词与过去分词作状语的比较1.________whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.A.NotknowingB.KnowingnotC.NotknownD.Knownnot解析:选A 考查非谓语动词。句意:由于不知道上哪所大学,那个女孩向她的老师征求意见。分析句子成分可知,thegirl与know之间是逻辑上的主动关系,所以用现在分词作原因状语,且分词的否定式是在分词前加not,所以答案为A。2._______intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren'sloveofart.A.TofoundB.FoundingC.FoundedD.Havingfounded解析:选C 考查非谓语动词。句意:这所学校创建于20世纪初期,它一直激励着孩子们对于艺术的热爱。found与theschool之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词。故选C。现在分词表示的动作与句子主语之间为逻辑上的主谓关系;过去分词表示的动作与句子主语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。试比较:①Seeingfromthetopofthebuilding,wecanseethewholecity.②Seenfromthetopofthebuilding,thewholecitycanbeseen.非谓语动词作后置定语的比较1.Thewitnesses________bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.A.questionedB.beingquestionedC.tobequestionedD.havingquestioned解析:选A 考查非谓语动词。句意:刚才警察询问的目击者对这次打架给出了完全不同的描述。由于thewitnesses和question是逻辑上的动宾关系,同时在句中有表示过去的时间状语justnow,故要用动词-ed形式作后置定语表示被动和完成。故选A。2.Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf________inonecorner.A.standingB.tostandC.standsD.stood解析:选A 考查非谓语动词。句意:除了一个书橱在墙角外,房间里空空荡荡。exceptfor是介词短语,其后不能接句子,所以排除C、D两项。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语,且abookshelf与动词stand之间为逻辑上的主动关系,所以选A。3.We'rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision________atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.A.tobemadeB.beingmadeC.madeD.havingbeenmade解析:选A 考查非谓语动词。根据前面的“We'rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.”可知会议还没开始,Thedecision后面的定语应用动词不定式,表示将要发生的动作,排除B、C、D项。故选A项。表示被动、完成用过去分词;表示主动、进行用现在分词;表示被动、进行用beingdone;表示被动的动作尚未进行用tobedone。试比较:①Thebridgebuiltin2012wasdesignedbyalocalcompany.②Thebridgebeingbuiltnowwasdesignedbyalocalcompany.③Thebridgetobebuiltnextyearwasdesignedbyalocalcompany.④Recentlyasurveycomparingpricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.(2011?江苏高考)不定式与v.-ing形式作宾语的比较1.Iremembered________thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.A.lockingB.tolockC.havinglockedD.tohavelocked解析:选B 考查非谓语动词。句意:我离开办公室之前记得关门却忘记关灯了。remembertodosth.表示“记得要做某事”,与后半句中的“forgotto...”相对应。2.)Lydiadoesn'tfeellike______abroad.Herparentsareold.A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.tostudy解析:选B 考查非谓语动词。feellikesth./doingsth.“想要某物/想要做某事”。句意:莉蒂亚不想出国学习,因为她的父母都上年纪了。3.)Istillremember________totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.A.totakeB.tobetakenC.takingD.beingtaken解析:选D 考查非谓语动词。remembertodosth.“记得要做某事(该动作未发生)”;rememberdoingsth.“记得做过某事(该动作已经发生)”。依据后文的“whatIsawthere”可知这里说的是记得已经发生的动作;再者take的宾语就是句子的主语,二者之间是动宾关系,应用被动形式,所以选beingtaken。1.下列动词只能用不定式作宾语,请牢记下面的口诀:决心学会想希望,拒绝设法愿假装。主动答应选计划,同意请求帮一帮。decide/determine,learn,want,expect/hope/refuse,manage,care,offer,promise,choose,agree,ask/beg,help。此外,afford,strive,happen,wait,threaten等也要用不定式作宾语。Weagreedtomeetherebutsofarshehasn'tturnedupyet.我们约好在此地见面,但是她到现在还没有露面。2.下列动词或词组只能用动名词作宾语,请牢记下面的口诀:考虑建议盼原谅,承认推迟没得想。避免错过继续练,否认完成就欣赏。禁止想象才冒险,不禁介意准逃亡。consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse/admit,delay/putoff,avoid,miss,keep/keepon,deny,finish,enjoy/forbid,imagine,can'thelp(禁不住),mind,allow/permit,escape。此外,beused/accustomedto(习惯于),leadto,devoteto,gobackto,stickto,objectto,getdownto,payattentionto,can'tstand,giveup,feellike,insiston,thankyoufor,apologizefor,bebusy(in),havedifficulty/trouble(in),haveagood/wonderful/hardtime(in),spendtime(in)等短语后也要用动名词作宾语。Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn'trisklosingthegoodopportunity.他为这次工作面试做了充分准备,因为他不能冒失去这次好机会的风险。3.下列动词或短语既可以跟动名词作宾语,也可以跟不定式作宾语,但意义上有区别,要特别注意:forgetrememberregretmeancan'thelpWhatapoormemory!Iforgotborrowingmoneyfromhimyesterday.ButtodayIforgottoreturnthemoneytohim.多么差的记忆力!昨天我忘了向他借过钱,但今天我又忘了把钱还给他。非谓语动词作补足语的比较(一)感官动词后接复合宾语的比较1.Whenwesawtheroad________withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.A.blockB.toblockC.blockingD.blocked解析:选D 考查非谓语动词。句意:当我们看到道路被雪封住后,我们决定在家过假期。分析句子结构可知,此处是“see+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。宾语补足语是do形式时,表示“看见宾语做某事的全过程”;宾语补足语是doing形式时,表示“看见宾语正在做某事”;若宾语补足语与宾语是动宾关系时,则用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。road与block之间是被动关系,故选D。2.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake________itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.A.towindB.windC.windingD.wound解析:选C 考查非谓语动词。此题考查现在分...
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