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＞＞＞He is believed____________ in at his office on his way home...
He is believed____________ in at his office on his way home.A．droppingB．to have droppedC．having droppedD．to be dropped
题型：单选题难度：偏易来源：不详
B首先be belived to do是固定用法；drop in at接地点表示拜访某地。
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据魔方格专家权威分析，试题“He is believed____________ in at his office on his way home...”主要考查你对&&there be句型&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
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there be句型
there be句型的概念：
英语中的there be结构主要表示某处存在有某物，所以通常被称为存在句。其中的there为引导词，无词义，be为谓语动词，therebe后面的名词为句子主语。therebe结构的否定式和疑问式：
&1、否定式：there be结构的否定式通常应将否定词置于动词be之后： 如：There is not any bread left. 没有一点面包了。 &&&&&&& There isn't anything I can do for you. 我帮不了你什么忙。若谓语中包括有助动词或情态动词，通常将否定词置于助动词与情态动词之后： 如：There can't be so many mistakes. 不可能有那么多错误。 &&&&&&& There shouldn't be any doubt about it. 对此不应有什么怀疑。 &&&&&&& There haven't been any parties in weeks. 好几个礼拜没开过晚会了。另外注意以下类型的否定式： 如：There doesn't seem to have been any difficulty over the money question. 在钱的问题上似乎没发生什么困难。 2、疑问式：there be结构的疑问式通常应将否定词置于动词be之后： 如：Is there any good film on? 映什么好电影吗? &&&&&&& Is there room for me in the car? 车子里还有我坐的地方吗? &&&&&&& Are there any letters for me? 有我的信吗? 若谓语中包括有助动词或情态动词，通常将助动词或情态动词移至句首构成疑问式： 如：Has there been an accident? 出事了吗? &&&&&&& Have there been any new developments? 有什么新的发展吗? &&&&&&& Can there have been so much rain there？那儿会下过那么多雨吗？另外注意以下类型的疑问式： 如：Uncle Jesse, why do there have to be poor people like those? 杰西叔，为什么一定要有他们那样的穷人? there be结构的谓语形式：1、主谓一致问题：&若只有一个主语，谓语的数则取决于该主语的数；若有几个主语并列，则通常是与靠近的主语保持一致： 如：There is a man at the door. 门口有个人。 &&&&&&& There are some girls in the room. 房间里有几个女孩。 &&&&&&& There is a pen and some books on the desk. 桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。 2、时态问题：there be结构的时态由其中的谓语动词be来体现，它可以有一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时、现在完成时以及过去完成时等多种时态形式： 如：There is going to be[will be] an English film tonight. 今晚将有一场英语电影。 &&&&&&& There was a lot to be done. 有很多事要做。 &&&&&&& There were some children swimming in the river. 有些小孩在河里游泳。 &&&&&&& There have been many such accidents. 已发生了好几起那样的事故。 &&&&&&& There had been two seafights between them. 他们之间发生了两场海战。 3、与情态动词连用：there be结构有时可以与情态动词连用： 如：There may be a storm tomorrow. 明天可能有风暴。 &&&&&&& There used to be a hospital here. 原来这里有家医院。 &&&&&&& He felt there must be something wrong. 他感到准有什么问题。 &&&&&&& There might still be hope. 可能还有希望。 &&&&&&& There ought to be a comma here. 这儿应有一个逗号。 4、动词be换成其他动词：有时可将there be中的动词：be换为live, remain, seem, appear, exist, stand, lie, come等： 如：Once upon a time there lived a man known by the name of Joe Beef. 从前有个人名叫乔·比夫。&&&&&&&&&There seems[appears] something the matter with her. 她好像是出了什么事似的。 &&&&&&& There existed different opinions on this problem. 对这个问题曾有不同看法。 &&&&&&& There remained just twenty-eight pounds. 只剩28英镑了。 &&&&&&& At the top of the hill there stands an old temple. 在小山顶上有一座古庙。 5、与其他动词搭配使用：there be结构有时可与其他动词搭配使用，构成一种复合谓语： 如：There seemed to be nobody about, so I went in. 附近似乎没有人，因此我就走了进去。 &&&&&&& There happened to be a man walking by. 恰好有一个人从旁经过。
therebe结构的非谓语形式： 基本结构：there be结构的非谓语形式有两种基本结构，即there being和there to be：1、there being结构该结构的主要用法有： (1)用作状语： 如：There being nothing else to do, we went home. 由于没什么其他的事要干，所以我们就回家了。 &&&&&&& There having been no rain, the ground was dry. 由于没有下雨，所以地面很干。【注】有时可与状语从句转换： 如：There being no further business(=As there was no further business), I declared the meeting closed. 由于没有别的事了，我宣布闭会。 (2)用作介词宾语： 如：There is now some hope of there being a settle ment of the dispute. 现在有点希望可以解决这次争端。 2、There to be结构该结构的主要用法有： (1)用作动词宾语：该结构可用作某些动词（如like, prefer, hate, want, mean, intend, expect, consider等）的宾语： 如：I don't want there to be any misunderstanding. 我可不希望有任何误解。 &&&&&&& Students hate there to be too much homework. 学生讨厌做太多的家庭作业。 &&&&&&& We expect there to be more discussion about this. 我们期望能对此展开更多的讨论。【注】在let there be结构中，动词be不带to： 如：Don't let there be any noise. 不允许有任何吵闹。 &&&&&&& Let there be no mistake about it. 这事不要出错。 (2)用作介词for的宾语： 如：They asked for there to be another meeting. 他们要求再开一次会议。【注】用作介词宾语一般用there being，但用作介词for的宾语时，只能用there to be。比较：They planned on there being another meeting. 他们打算再开一次会议。 &&&&&&&&&&& They planned for there to be another meeting. 他们打算再开一次会议。几个重要句型和结构：
&1、There is no doing结构：其意为“不可能…”、“无法…”： 如：There's no denying the fact. 这一事实不容否认。 &&&&&&& There is no getting over the difficulty. 这困难无法克服。 &&&&&&& There is no knowing what he will do next. 无法知道他下一步要干什么。 &&&&&&& There was no telling when she would be back. 没法知道她什么时候回来。 2、There is no difficulty in doing sth结构：意为“做某事没有困难”： 如：There is no difficulty in finding his office. 找到了他的办公室没费一点劲。 &&&&&&& There was no difficulty in carrying out the plan. 执行这项计划没什么困难。 3、There's no doubt…结构：意为“毫无疑问…”： 如：There is no doubt of his success. 毫无疑问他一定会成功。 &&&&&&& There could be no doubt that he was one of the best writer in this country. 毫无疑问他是这个国家最优秀的作家之一。 4、There is no hurry(to do sth)句式：其意为“不用急(于做某事)”： 如：There's no hurry to return the book. 现在不急于还书。 &&&&&&& There's no hurry, so do it slowly and carefully. 不用赶时间，要慢慢细心地做。 5、There's no need for…结构：其意为“不需要或不必要…”： 如：There is no need for help. 不需要帮助。 &&&&&&& There is no need for you to go. 你没有必要去。 6、There is no question about...结构：其意为“…是毫无疑问的”： 如：There's no question about his success. 毫无疑问他会成功。 &&&&&&& There's no question about his honesty. 毫无疑问他是诚实的。 7、There is no question of doing sth句式：其意为“做某事是不可能的”： 如：There is no question of his coming. 他不可能会来。 &&&&&&& There is no question of our arriving on time. 我们不可能准时赶到。 8、There is no sense in doing sth结构：意为“做某事没有道理或好处”： 如：There's no sense in criticizing him. 批评他也没有用。 &&&&&&& There's no sense in waiting three hours. 等三小时是不没有道理的。 9、There's no point in doing sth句式：意为“做某事没有用”： 如：There's no point(in) telling her about it. 告诉她没有用。 如：There's no point in wasting time. 耗时间没用。【注】以上有的结构中的no根据情况也可换成其他限定词： 如：There is some difficulty in doing sth 意为“做某事有些困难”。&&&&&&&&&There is much difficulty in doing sth 意为“做某事许多困难”。 &&&&&&& There's a need for… 意为“需要或有必要…”。 10、“there be＋名词＋动词”结构：（1）there be+宾语+现在分词现在分词表示主动关系，同时表示动作正在进行：如：There is some one waiting for him. 有人在等他。&&&&&&& There was a man standing in front of me. 我前面站着一个男人。&&&&&&& There were some children swimming in the river. 有些小孩在河里游泳。&&&&&&& There were a group of young people working in the fields. 有一群青年在地里劳动。有时现在分词可表示一种状态：如：There's a piano standing against the wall. 靠墙有一架钢琴。&&&&&&& There're a lot of difficulties facing us. 我们面前有很多困难。&&&&&&& There is a door leading to the garden. 有一座门通往花园。有个别现在分词用于该结构时可以表示将来(正如它们可用进行时表示将来一样)：如：There are ten people coming to dinner. 有10个人来吃晚饭。（2）there be+宾语+过去分词过去分词表示一种被动关系，同时表示动作已经发生：如：There is nothing written on it. 上面没写东西。&&&&&&& There were ten people killed in the accident. 事故中有10人丧生。有时过去分词也可表示一种状态(可转换成被动结构)：&&&&&&& There were some old men seated(=who were seated)in the back. 有些老人坐在后面。&&&&&&& There is a red car parked(=which is parked)outside the house. 房子外边停着一辆红色汽车。（3）therebe+宾语+不定式不定式通常表示动作尚未发生：如：There was nobody to look after the child. 没有人照顾这孩子。&&&&&&& There was a large crowd to send him off. 有一大群人要来给他送行。&&&&&&& There was so much to lose that we couldn't take any risks. 可能会有很大的损失，因此我们不能冒险。【注】当其中的宾语与其后的不定式为被动关系时，可用主动表被动，也可用被动式：如：There is much work to do[to be done]. 有许多工作要做。有时其中的不定式为系表结构：&&&&&&& There is nothing to be afraid of. 没什么可怕的。&&&&&&& What was there to be afraid of. 有什么可怕的?&&&&&&& There's nothing to be ashamed of. 没有什么值得羞愧的。
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330391419803378423435569399726384498九年级英语12单元重点语法_百度知道
九年级英语12单元重点语法
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How do you study for a test? [教学目标]1.谈论如何学习英语。(talk about how to study English) 2.学习用 “动词+ by + doing”表示 “方式、方法。”(by doing) 3.复习现在完成时。(have/has + done) 4.复习提建议的方法。(What about…? Why don't you…?) 5.学习一些重点词组。(key phrases) [单元内容概述] 一.单词。 1.名词类:pronunciation,voice,skill,grammar,comma,challenge,sentence,learner,speaker,solution,secret, term, service, status, symbol, expert, tune, 2.动词类:memorize, frustrate, add, pronounce, complete, ring, impress, 3.形容词类:specific,frustrating,excited,spoken,native,mobile,ashamed,old-fashioned,outdated, fashionable, latest, embarrassed, main 这些词都是四会词汇,所谓四会词汇就是:一会读音、二会拼写、三会意思、四会用法。 e.g. excitedget excited adout对…感到很兴奋 4.副词类:aloud, differently, quickly, slowly, fast, actually, easily, [重点词组](Key Phrases)二.词组 1.not at all 一点也不 2.end up(doing) sth 结束做某事 3.make mistakes 犯错 4.later on 后来 5.be afraid to do 害怕做某事 6.laugh at 嘲笑(某人) 7.take notes 作笔记 8.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 9.make up 组成 10.mobile phone移动电话,手机 11.on one's way to在某人去某地的路上 12. be shamed of因…感到惭愧 13.behind the times过时的,老式的14. turn off 关掉(电视、收音机、电灯等) 15.worst of all最糟糕的是 16.fit in with sb 与某人相处融洽 17.native speaker 说本族语的人 18.begin with 以…开头 19.the best way to do…做某事最好的办法 20.write down 写下,记下 21.once more又一次,再一次 22. first of all 首先 23.give up 放弃 24.think about 考虑 25.at the time 当时 26.make sb do sth 使某人做某事 27.send fast / short messages 发快/短信 28.status symbol 身份的象征 29.spend … on sth在…花费(时间,金钱) 30.if… or not 是否 31. be with sb 与某人在一起 32.get excited about 对…感到激动 三.句型 1.How do you study for tests? Well, I study (by working) with my classmates. 2.(Have) you ever (studied) with a group? Yes, I have. I'(ve learned) a lot that way. 3.I don't have a partner to practice English with. May be you (should join) an English club. 4.(What about) reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 5.(Why don't) you join an English language club? 后面的3、4、5句都是表示提建议的方法。 [重、难点讲解]一.重点词汇 1.voice n.说话声;声音(the sound that are made when people speak or sing) e.g. He spoke in a quite (loud / angry / kind) voice. 他悄声/大声/生气/友好地讲话。 The little girl has a very sweet voice.那个小女孩声音甜美。 We could hear the children's voice in the garden.我们能够听见花园里孩子们的说话声。 He' he sings well.他嗓音好,歌唱得好。 ◆注意:sound 与 noise 的区别: (1)sound“声音; 响声”指各种各样的声响。(可数名词)例如: While I worked in my room, I heard a strange sound in my house. 当我在房间里工作的时候,我听见房间里有一种奇怪的声音。 When she woke, her ear caught the sound of knocking.她醒来时听到了敲门声。 There was a sound on footsteps on the staircase outside.外面楼道上有脚步声。 (2) noise 声音(可数,不可数)Don't make so much noise! 别吵! The noise of traffic kept him awake.车辆的嘈杂声使我怎么也睡不着。 We could not hear them because of the nois哗功糕嘉蕹黄革萎宫联e from the factory. 因为工厂的噪音,我们听不见他们在说什么。 voice人说话声;声音sound声音; 响声,各种各样的声响。(可数名词) noise声音(尤指噪音)(可数,不可数) 2.frustrate v.使失望;使沮丧;使厌烦 e.g. He hoped to set a new record, but(was frustrated)by bad weather. 他本希望能创造新记录,但因天气恶劣而未果。 The bad weather (frustrated) all our hopes of going out. 恶劣的天气使我们外出的希望落空。 Marry (was frustrated by) the failure of the English examination. 英语考试未及格使玛丽很失望。 frustrate使失望;使沮丧;使厌烦frustrated、frustrating是相应的形容词。 ●frustrating adj 令人沮丧的;令人失望的(通常修饰事物) All this is rather(frustrating).所有的这一切都很令人失望。 I found it(frustrating)that I can't speak other language.我不会说别的语言,感到惘然若失。 ●frustrated a.感到灰心的,感到沮丧的 (通常修饰人) e.g. I felt frustrated at that time. 那时我觉得很沮丧。 frustrated感到灰心的,感到沮丧的(通常修饰人) frustrating令人沮丧的;令人失望的(通常修饰事物) ◆类似的还有: interesting令人感兴趣的 interested 感兴趣的 disappointing令人失望的 disappointed 感到失望的 boring 无聊的 bored 感到无聊的 exciting令人兴奋的 excited 感到兴奋的 worrying 令人担心的 worried担心的;着急的 surprising 令人吃惊的 surprised惊奇的;惊讶的;诧异的 mbarrassing 令人困窘的 embarrassed窘的;尴尬的;局促不安的 3.impress v.使感动;给…深刻印象;使印象深刻 e.g. The visit to Shanghai(impressed)me a lot.上海之行给我留下了深刻印象。 My father impressed on me the(importance)of hard work.我父亲使我铭记勤勉的重要。 4.by 的用法◆by是介词,表示通过…方法或途径的意思,译成“靠,通过”,后面可加名词或名词短语。 e.g.The house was destroyed(by fire).房屋被火烧毁了。 travel(by air /land/sea).航空(陆路,航海)旅行 go(by train /boat/ bus)乘火车(船,公共汽车)去 shake sb.(by the hand)和某人握手 I study English(by watching English movies).我通过看英文电影学英语。 by后面加名词如:by fire、by air、by sea、by train、by bus或名词短语by the hand或动名词by watching ◆另外,by作为介词的意义有很多,我们也已经学过一些用法,总结如下: (1)在…旁边,靠近 e.g.There is a power station by the river.河边有一个电厂。 (2)沿着,经由 e.g. come by the highway 由公路来 (3)由于 e.g. by mistake 由于差错 (4)被,由 e.g. some articles written by Lu Xun. 一些由鲁迅写的文章 (5)表示面积 e.g. a room 5m by 4m一间长五米、宽四米的房间 (6) 逐批 e.g. one by one 一个接一个 5.end up (doing sth) 终止(做某事),结束(做某事) end up后面接动名词短语,相当于finish doing sth finish doing sth表示结束做某事,事情已完成 e.g. When we practice speaking English,we often end up speaking in Chinese. ◆要注意它与stop doing sth 的区别: stop doing sth指停止做某事,有可能是暂时的,不久还会继续下去。 e.g.We had to stop singing because somebody knocked at the door因为有人敲门,我们不得不停止唱歌。 ◆另外,end up with…以…而告终,后面加名词或动名词 e.g. The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 6.fit in(with).(和…)相处融洽; 使适应;(与…)一致 e.g.The picture doesn't(fit)in here. 那幅画不适合挂这儿。 He doesn't(fit in)with their other friends.他和其他的朋友相处得不好。 We must(fit in)our plan with yours.我们必须使我们的计划和你们的一致。 Your ideas(fit in with)mine.你的想法和我的一致。 The house(fits in)beautifully(with)its surroundings.这房子和周围的环境十分谐调。 7.get excited 变得兴奋 get是系动词,get+ adj./过去分词, 有“(逐渐)变得…”的含义 e.g. get mad 生气get annoyed生气; 恼火 get lost 迷路get interested变得感兴趣 get worried 担心get married结婚 这些都是get加上形容词或加上过去分词,以过去分词形式的形容词。 get tired变得疲劳get old变老 get clear 变得清晰了get amazed 变得异常惊讶 The long journey got the children all tired.长途旅行使得孩子们疲惫不堪 注意get加上adj或以过去分词出现的形容词的含义。 二.重点句型1.He thinks(studying grammar)is a great way to learn a language. 他认为学习语法是一种学习语言的极好的方法。 studying grammar在这个句子当中是充当is a great way to learn a language的逻辑主语。 动名词即动词V-ing形式,相当于名词。在句子中可做主语,宾语,表语等。 (e.g.)I think that(doing lots of listening practice)is one of the secrets of learning. doing lots of listening practice 是动名词短语,作从句中的主语。 listening做定语,修饰 practice 在宾语从句中doing lots of listening practice是主语,listening修饰 practice。 (2)I am enjoying(learning English).(动名词短语做宾语) (3)(Seeing)is(believing).眼见为实。(seeing做主语,believing做表语) 2.I don't have a partner to(practice)English(with).我没有一个可以一起操练英语的搭档。 ◆在英语中,很多介词放在句末时,都不可以省略,否则,句子结构不完整。又如: I don't have a partner to practice English(with)这个with不能省,则句子结构不完整。 e.g.I don't have a friend to talk(with).句中with不能省。 I don't have a friend to tal kwith.我没有朋友可以聊天，可以交谈。 I want to find a room to live(in).我想找间房子住。这里的in不能省掉。 This is just the book I'm looking(for).这正是我找的那书本。 同样的for不能省掉。 所以大家要注意介词是不能随便省略的。 二.语法1.如何提建议◆提建议的有以下种种: (What about)listening to cassettes?(What about…?) You(should)read English aloud. (You should…) Listening(can)help you. (can…) (Why don't you)join an English language club to practice speaking.(Why don't you…?) (Would you mind)remembering new words by flashcards?( Would you mind…?) (Please try to)talk with your friends in English as much as possible.(Please try to…) (Why not)go out with English-speaking friends. (Why not …) (You'd better)practice English every day.(You'd better…) 常见的提建议的方法有:What about do sth?、Why not do sth、Why don't you do sth?、 You'd better do sth、Would you mind do sth? 2.By + V-ing 表示“方式、方法” eg.He makes a living by fishing.他靠打鱼为生。 I improved my English by listening to pop songs.我通过听流行歌曲而提高我们的英语。 ◆主意下面表示学习英语方法的目标句型:—How do you study English? —I study English by listening cassettes. by studying with a group.by watching English programs on TV. by enjoying English songs.by taking part in English classes after school. by getting an English tutor.by reading English magazines and newspaper. by surfing the Internet.by making flashcards. by reading the textbook.by asking the teacher for help. by making vocabulary lists.by taking notes carefully. by having the English class carefully.by finishing my homework seriously. Unit 1 I used to beafraid of the dark. 【教学目标】(Talk aboutwhat youused to be likeandhow we've changed) ·谈论自己的过去及现在的变化 (Practise using thetarget language.)·练习使用本单元的目标英语 (Review the PastTense)·复习一般过去时 In this unit we willtalk about what weused to be like.Everyone has a lot ofold stories. Every day we aregrowing up.And a lot of changeshave happened to us. Therefore sometimeswe'd like to talkabout our past. Through learning thisunit, we can talkmore about ourselvesin a proper way. 【单元内容概述】一、单词1.名词类:dark,spider,insect,mark,emotive,expression,code,kiss. 2.动词类:sure,terrify,seek,type,seal,indicate,comprehend,consist,describe. 3.形容词类:dark,on,bored,secret,4.副词类:right,mostly,sideways. 二、词组和短语(Key Phrases) 1.used to过去常常 2.be terrified of害怕…;恐惧…3.in the past fewyears在近几年 4.be made up of由…组成 5.sound like听起来像 6.go right home立刻回家7.can't stop doingsth.禁不住做某事 8.instead of代替,而不是9.make faces做鬼脸 10.consist of由…组成11.come from 来自于… 12.stand for代表,代替13.face to face面对面 14.such as例如15.worry about担心 16.on the swim team在游泳队17.play the piano弹钢 18.chat with和…聊天19.miss the old days怀念旧日子 20.these days最近21.take sb…to do sth花费某人(多长时间)做某事 三、交际用语1.A:Mario used to beshort.(used to…)B:Yes,he did.Now he's tall! 2.Girl:Hey,Steve!Overhere!Don't youremember me?Boy:Oh,wow!You're Paula,aren't you? (反意疑问句)Girl:That's right.Boy:But you used tobe really quiet,didn't you? (反意疑问句)Girl:Yeah.I wasn'tvery outgoing. Boy:No,you weren't.But you were alwaysfriendly.Wait a minute! Did you us to playthe piano?Girl:Yes,I did.But now I'm moreinterested in sports. I play soccer andI'm on the swimmingteam.Boy:Wow!People surechange. 3.A:I used to eatcandy all the time,Did you?(简略式疑问句) B:Yes,I did.I used tochew gum a lot.A:Did you?B:Yes,I did. 4.A:Did you used to be afraid of the darkB:Yes,I did. A:Are you stillafraid of the dark?B:No,I'm not.How about you? A:Me?Oh,yes!I'm terrified ofthe dark.B:So,what do you doabout it? A:I go to sleep withmy bedroom light on.(with+O+OC) 【重、难点讲解】一、重点词汇 1.mostly adv.大多数地,大部分,主要的(=almost all,generally 几乎全部,大多) e.g.I spend my freetime mostly watchingTV.我闲暇时大多在看电视. There are only 7girls in our PE class,so the class ismostly boys. 在我们体育班仅有7个女孩,因此这个班大多数是男生。 2.right adv.立即;马上(=at once) right 在本单元用作副词,修饰动词。例如:Come right in.快进来。 I'll be right there.我马上到那里。He would come rightback.他会立即回来。 I'll come right down.我马上下来。I'll go right aftersupper.我吃完晚饭就马上走。 ·注意:right用作副词时还有其他的含义。例如:You didn't spell theword right.(对,正确地) This telephonedoesn't work right.(合适地,顺利地) Go right on and youwill see the housein the corner.(一直地,直接地) The bullet(子弹)went right throughhis arm.(完全地,彻底地) 3.used to 过去常常;以前常常(仅用于过去式) “used to+ 动词原形”这一结构表示过去的习惯(过去经常反复发生的动作)或状态(现在已不复存在), 只有一种形式,即过去式,用于所有人称。否定形式为used not to.疑问式为Used you to…?Used he to…?等 例如:①I used to walkalong the road aftersupper.我过去常常在晚饭后沿这条马路散步。 ②He used not to likePeking opera,but nowhe's very found of it他过去不喜欢京剧,但现在非常喜欢。 ·注意:used to的读音,读作/'ju:stu/,而不读/'ju:zdtu/。 现在大多数人在口语中或不太正式的书面语中对否定式和疑问式常使用与do连用的形式。 例如:①I didn't usedto like skating,butnow I like it verymuch. 我过去不喜欢滑冰,但现在很喜欢。 ②Did you use to livein Shanghai? 你过去住在上海吗? ③There used to be achurch here,didn'tthere?以前这里有一座教堂,是不是? ·另外,含有used to的句子的反意疑问句一般不用usedn't+主语(见上面例③)。 又如:He used to livein Shanghai,didn't he? Yes, he did./No, he didn't. 4.be terrified of害怕(=be afraid of)be terrified of后面通常接名词或动名词。 例如:①I'm terrifiedofthe dark.(名词) ②The old lady wasterrified ofcrossing such a busystreet.(动名词) 二、重点句型1.I go to sleep withmy bedroom light on. ·with+O+OC即with后接宾语和宾语补足语,其中宾语补足语补充说明宾语的状况。 OC可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、不定式等。 ①with+O+adj.eg.I like to sleepwith windows open.(形容词) ②with+O+adv.eg.Anderson waslying on the bedwith all his clotheson.(副词) ③with+O+介词短语eg.We sat on the dryglass with our backto the wall. He was asleep withhis head on his arms.The teacher came inwith a book in hishand. He said goodbye withtears in his eyes.Mr Brown is talkingwith Bob with hishands in his pocket. ④with+O+过去分词eg.All the afternoonhe worked with thedoor locked. You cannot go out toplay with the workunfinished. ⑤with+O+现在分词eg.I won't be ableto go on holiday withmy mother being ill. ⑥with+O+不定式So in the afternoon,with nothing to do,I went on a round ofthe bookshops. With five minutes togo before the lasttrain left,we arrivedat St.Pancras. I can't go out withall these dishes towash 2.Before I startedhigh school, I usedto spend a lot oftime playing gameswith my friends,… spend是动词,意思是“花费(钱,时间)”,或“度过” 下面是常用的两种结构:·sb.spend time(money)on sth.·sb.spend time(money)in doing sth. e.g.①Every day Ispend two hours onhomework. ②Mary spent a lot ofmoney on her new car.③He will spend hisholidays traveling. ④He spent ninetyminutes in workingout the mathsproblems. ·注意上面①、④两个例句均可以用It takessb. some timeto do sth.结构来改写: ①It takes me twohours to do homework.every day. ④It took him ninetyminutes to work outthe maths problems 3.E-mail English isa new kind of Englishthat many people useto save time. E-mail英语是一种新兴的英语,许多人用来节省时间。 that many people useto save time是定语从句,用来修饰先行词newkind of English ·注意:use to 与usedto的区别,二者后面都加动词原形,但意义大不相同。use to用来做某事 e.g.Many students usethe dictionary tolook up new words.许多学生用字典查找生词。 used to 过去常常e.g. She used to beafraid of dogs whenshe was young.她小的时候很怕狗。 save time节省时间save space节省空间save money攒钱 4.The first kind ismade up of the firstletters of otherwords. These are calledacronyms.第一种是由单词的首字母组成,被称为首字母组合词。 ·在这两个句子中,be made up of和arecalled都涉及到一个重要的语法现象——被动语态。 被动语态的结构:be+动词的过去分词。在英语中,有主动和被动两种语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。试对比: He wrote the letter.他写了信。说明:“写信”的动作由主语“他”发出的为主动语态。 The letter waswritten by him.那封信是他写的。 说明:主语“信”是动作“写”的承受者,是被动语态。 e.g.His bike has beenstolen.他的自行车被偷走了。 English is spoken allover the world.全世界都说英语。 ·说明:关于被动语态的详细内容,将在第三单元讲解。 ·be made up of=consist of二者可以互换。 例如:This is mad upof/consists of threedifferent parts.这是由三部分组成的。 Society is made up of/consists of peoplewith widely differingabilities. 社会是有各种个样不同能力的人组成。 5.Other acronyms areF2F which stands forface to face, CSL forcan't stop laughingand… 其他的首字母缩写词有F2F,代表face to face,CSL代表can't stoplaughing… ·which引导定语从句,修饰先行词F2F·stand for表示“代表…”, e.g.USA. stands forUnited States ofAmerica.Our flag stand forour country. 6.For example,8 sounds like –eat in great,so to save time,people write gr8. 比如,8听起来象great中-eat的发音,因此为了节省时间,人们就写成了gr8(来代表great). to save time为了节省时间,动词不定式做目的状语 7.It's not justbecause they can'tcomprehend what itmeans. 这不仅仅是因为他们不明白(短信)的含义。 what it means是宾语从句,做动词comprehend的宾语,意为“短信的意思是什么” ·what 经常用来引导宾语从句、表语从句、或主语从句。 例如:I don't carewhat she thinks.Let me see whatyou've chosen. He began to thinkwhat about just whathe would do.Remember what we arehere for. This is what I'mgoing to do.
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1. be supposed to do .　应该　如：
We are supposed to stop smoking.我们应该停止吸烟。
　知识拓展　表示应该的词有：should, ought to ,be supposedto
2. shake hands　握手　　shake 本意是“摇动、震动”
3. You should have asked what you were supposed to wear.
你本应该问清楚怎么样穿才得体。中的“should have asked”是
“情态动词＋现在完成时”表示过去本应该做某事，事实上没有做
如：She should have gone to Beijing.她本应该去了北京。（没有去）
4. be relaxed about sth.　对某事随意、不严格　如：
They are relaxed about the time. 他们对时间很随意。
5. pretty adv. 相当,很＝veryShe is pretty friendly. 她相当友好。
adj. 美丽的
She is a pretty g...
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