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科目：高中英语
题型：阅读理解
years ago, Steven Gerrard fulfilled a boyhood dream when he was made captain
of&& Liverpool, the football club he&& had supported all
his life. As one of the best teams in the English Premier League, the captain's
armband weighed heavy on a player who had only turned 23.
But through a combination of individual brilliance on the pitch (球场)
and a growing awareness of what being a skipper (队长) is all about,
Gerrard has gone on to make the captain's role his own.
performed a rescue act for Liverpool by twice scoring as they came from 2－0
down to draw 2－2 against Hull City on December 13.His efforts
steered (带领) the team to the top of the Premier League.
“It's& easy for me to say we're a great team& and the squad's great，”
said Gerrard.& “The hardest thing is to actually go out there and prove it
on the pitch. I call the Premier League the bread and butter and I'm desperate
for the title.”
enjoyed some real success during the five years when Gerrard has been captain
of the club—they've been to two Champions League finals and an FA Cup final,
winning two out of three. But Gerrard believes he has learned more from being a
captain “when things haven't gone too well”．
learn more from bad experiences really. Bad defeats, going out of competitions
or failing short in the league, as captain, I feel more responsible,
particularly when we get beaten，” he said. “I remember all those experiences and
learn from all of that.”
grew up watching Liverpool. He joined the club's youth academy as a school boy.
He then had tryouts with various clubs at 14, including Manchester United,
which he claimed in his autobiography (自传) was “to pressure
Liverpool into giving me a contract.” He signed with the club in 1997.
has dedicated his entire career to Liverpool and he is confident that the club
will start another legend soon. “You just expect that dynasty to come，”
passage is mainly about ________.
A．Gerrard's
love of Liverpool
kind of person Gerrard is
C．Gerrard's
latest performance on the pitch
D．Gerrard
as captain of the Liverpool football club
the text, we can see that ________.
A．Gerrard
has outshone other captains of Liverpool
B．Gerrard
did quite a good job in leading his team
C．Gerrrad
intended to make the captain's role his own
D．Gerrrad
has been confident of being a captain since chosen
3．Gerrard
admitted that he learned more from ________.
outs with various clubs
B．unsuccessful
experiences
C．steering
the team to the top
D．striving
for the league title
the last two paragraphs, we know that ________.
A．Gerrard
compared Liverpool with other football clubs and finally decided on it
B．Gerrard
was made captain soon after he signed with Liverpool
C．Gerrard
believed the next season would be his dynasty
was Liverpool that Gerrard had his eye on all along
科目：高中英语
来源：2013届甘肃省高三11月月考英语试卷（解析版）
题型：阅读理解
China in the 21st century is making great
progress in space technology. In 2003, the country sent up the manned
spacecraft Shenzhou-V. Four years later, Chang’e-I went into orbit (轨道) around the moon. In 2008 a Chinese man did the country’s first spacewalk.
These achievements would
have been unthinkable without the contribution of Qian Xuesen, a key scientist
on space programs and rocketry (火箭技术) of the People’s Republic of China. This pioneering
scientist passed away in Beijing on October 31 in 2009 at the age of 98.
& &Once called “the father of our space
industry”, Qian began working on China’s missile and space technology in 1956,
when China had little technology. When asked by General Chen Geng whether the
Chinese could develop their own missiles, Qian said Chinese could do anything
that foreigners could.
His research helped lead to
the explosion of China’s first atomic bomb (原子弹) in1964, as well as to its first man-made satellite in
1970 and its first manned spacecraft in 2003.
&&& Qian was born in Shanghai. He graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong University in 1934.Then he studied in the US at the Massachusetts Institute
of Technology and later at the California Institute of Technology. During World
WarⅡ, Qian’s research contributed to
the development of rocket technology that the US military (军队)
began using in the 1940s. He was once prevented from leaving the country
because it was decided that he knew too much about certain military matters. It
was not until in 1955 that Qian returned to China with the help of the late
premier Zhou Enlai.
&&& “I plan
to do my best to help the Chinese build a nation where they can live with
dignity (尊严) and happiness, ” Qian
told reporters before sailing for China in 1955. The great scientist devoted
all his life to keeping the promise.
1. What is the article mainly about?
A. It gives a short history
of Chinese missile and space programs.
B. It is about how Qian
contributed to the Chinese space program.
C. It lists important
events that Qian experienced.
D. It is a brief
introduction to Qian, a famous Chinese scientist.
2.. Which statement about Qian is TRUE?
A. He was born in China and brought up in America.
B. He went to America for further study after graduation from university.
C. He returned to his
hometown right after finishing his education.
D. He had worked on
missiles in the US military before coming back to China.
3.Qian was personally involved in many
historic events in China EXCEPT &&&&&&.
A. the first
spacewalk&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.
the first man-made satellite
C. the development of
missiles&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&& D. the explosion of an atomic bomb
4. From the article, we can conclude
that &&&&&&.
A. the US military had hoped to take full advantage of Qian’s talent
B. Qian had an important
position in the US military in the 1940s
C. when World War broke
out, Qian was studying at Shanghai Jiaotong University
D. it was not easy to get
Qian back from the US
科目：高中英语
来源：江西吉安一中高二下学期第二次月考英语试题
题型：阅读理解
A simple
flower made headlines in the British press last week. How could that be?
British Prime Minister David Cameron and his
ministers were attending a reception hosted by Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao in
the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. They insisted on wearing poppies(罂粟花) in their buttonholes.
What’s wrong with that?
According to the Global Times,
Chinese officials apparently had asked the UK delegation not to wear poppies.
The British said that poppies meant a great deal to them on that day and they
would wear them all the same.
So what’s the significance of the poppy?
It’s a flower which has different cultural and symbolic meanings for British
and Chinese people.
From the Chinese point of view, the poppy is
a symbol of China’s humiliation at the hands of European powers in the Opium
Wars of the 19th century. Britain forced China to open the borders to trade
—including in the opium —which was made from poppies grown in India.
Yet from the British viewpoint the poppy is
a reminder of the killing during Word War I. Red poppies grew on the
battlefields of Flanders in Belgium where many thousands of British soldiers
died or were buried. Since then, Poppy Day (November 11) has become a time in
the UK to wear poppies and remember the sacrifices of British soldiers and
civilians in times of war.
So you can see that the poppy sets off
strong feelings in the hearts of Chinese and British people for different
reasons. And it makes sense for us to try to understand each other’s
standpoint.
Of course cultural differences can also be
interesting and funny. And what one nation thinks is an acceptable gift may be
viewed differently by their guest from overseas. US President Barack Obama gave
a gift of an iPod to Britain’s Queen —a dull person with no interest in music.
Obama also presented Gordon Brown with a fine selection of American movies. But
they were in US format and impossible to play on British DVD players.
Many countries have diplomats stationed
overseas. Diplomats provide information and advice to their governments back
home. However, sometimes it would seem that even diplomats can overlook the
cultural significance of a small flower.
(&& )
1.. &British
Prime Minister David Cameron probably attended a reception in Beijing on &&&&&&&&.
&&& A.
October 1&&&&&&&&&&& B.
November 11&&&&& C. December 31&&&&& D. January 1
(&& )
2.. &The
poppy reminds the Chinese of &&&&&&&&.
&&& A.
the shame caused by European countries in the 19th century
&&& B.
the British soldiers who were killed and buried during World War I
&&& C.
the Chinese soldiers killed during World War II
&&& D.
the suffering caused by Britain during World War I
(&& )
3.. The
diplomatic problem in Beijing is mainly caused by &&&&&&&&.
&&& A.
the translation mistake&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.
the language difference&
C. the cultural difference&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.
the different lifestyle
(&& ) 4.. &We can
infer that &&&&&&&&.
&&& A.
Britain’s Queen is not interested in art
&&& B.
Gordon Brown was fond of American movies US President Barack Obama sent him
&&& C.
US President Barack Obama received a gift for music
&&& D.
Britain’s Queen may not like the iPod US President Barack Obama presented her
(&& )
5.. &What
is the main idea of the 9th paragraph?
&&& A.
Cultural difference can also be interesting and funny.
&&& B.
Cultural differences can cause a big problem.
&&& C.
US President Barack Obama likes to present gifts to other leaders.
&&& D.
US leaders and British leaders get along well with each other.
科目：高中英语
题型：阅读理解
President Clinton’s decision on Apr.8 to send Chinese Premier Zhu Rongji packing without an agreement on China’s entry into the World Trade Organization seemed to be a massive miscalculation. The President took a drubbing from much of the press, which had breathlessly reported that a deal was in the bag. The Cabinet and Whit House still appeared divided, and business leaders were characterized as furious over the lost opportunity. Zhu charged that Clinton lacked “the courage” to reach an accord. And when Clinton later telephoned the angry Zhu to pledge a renewed effort at negotiations, the gesture was widely portrayed as a flip-flop.
In fact, Clinton made the right decision in holding out for a better WTO deal. A lot more horse trading is needed before a final agreement can be reached. And without the Administration’s goal of a “bullet-proof agreement” that business lobbyists can enthusiastically sell to a Republican Congress, the whole process will end up in partisan acrimony that could harm relations with China for years.
THE HARD PART. Many business lobbyists, while disappointed that the deal was not closed, agree that better terms can still be had. And Treasury Secretary Robert E. Rubin, National Economic Council Director Gene B. Sperling, Commerce Secretary William M. Daley, and top trade negotiator Charlene Barshefsky all advised Clinton that while the Chinese had made a remarkable number of concessions, “we’re not there yet,” according to senior officials.
Negotiating with Zhu over the remaining issues may be the easy part. Although Clinton can signal U.S. approval for China’s entry into the WTO himself, he needs Congress to grant Beijing permanent most-favored-nation status as part of a broad trade accord. And the temptation for meddling on Capital Hill may prove over-whelming. Zhu had barely landed before Senate Majority Leader Trent Lott (R-Miss) declared himself skeptical that China deserved entry into the WTO. And Senators Jesse A. Helms (R-N.C.) and Emest F. Hollings (D-S. C.) promised to introduce a bill requiring congressional approval of any deal.
The hidden message from these three textile-state Southerners: Get more protection for the U. S. clothing industry. Hoping to smooth the way, the Administration tried, but failed, to budge Zhu on textiles. Also left in the lurch: Wall Street, Hollywood, and Detroit. Zhu refused to open up much of the lucrative Chinese securities market and insisted on “cultural” restrictions on American movies and music. He also blocked efforts to allow U. S. auto makers to provide fleet financing.
BIG JOB. Already, business lobbyists are blanketing Capitol Hill to presale any eventual agreement, but what they’ve heard so far isn’t encouraging. Republicans, including Lott, say that “the time just isn’t right” for the deal. Translation: We’re determined to make it look as if Clinton has capitulated to the Chinese and is ignoring human, religious, and lab the theft of nuclear- and the sale of missile parts to America’s enemies. Beijing’s fierce critics within the Democratic Party, such as Senator Paul D. Wellstone of Minnesota and House Minority leader Richard A. Gephardt of Missouri, won’t help, either.
Just how tough the lobbying job on Capitol Hill will be become clear on Apr. 20, when Rubin lectured 19chief executives on the need to discipline their Republican allies. With business and the White House still trading charges over who is responsible for the defeat of fast-track trade negotiating legislation in 1997, working together won’t be easy. And Republicans—with a wink—say that they’ll eventually embrace China’s entry into the WTO as a favor to Corporate America. Though not long before they torture Clinton. But Zhu is out on a limb, and if Congress overdoes the criticism, he may be forced by domestic critics to renege. Business must make this much dear to both its GOP allies and the Whit House: This historic deal is too important to risk losing to any more partisan squabbling
1.&&& The main idea of this passage is
[A]. The Contradiction between the Democratic Party and the Republican Party.
[B]. On China’s entry into WTO.
[C]. Clinton was right.
[D]. Business Lobbyists Control Capitol Hill.
2.&&& What does the sentence “Also left in the lurch: Wall Street, Hollywood, Detroit” convey?
[A]. Premier Zhu rejected their requirements.
[B]. The three places overdid criticism.
[C]. They wanted more protection.
[D]. They are in trouble.
3.&&& What was the attitude of the Republican Party toward China’s entry into the WTO?
[A]. Contradictory.&&&&&& &&&&&&&[B].Appreciative.
[C]. Disapproving.&&&&&&&&&&&&& [D]. Detestful.
4.&&& Who plays the leading part in the deal in America?
[A]. White House .&&&&&&&&&&&&& [B]. Republicans.
[C]. The Democratic Party.&&&&&&& [D]. Businessmen.
5.&&& It can be inferred from the passage that
[A]. America will make concessions.
[B]. America will hold out for a better WTO
[C]. Clinton has the right to signal U. S. approval for China’s entry.
[D]. Democratic party approve China’s entry into the WTO.
科目：高中英语
来源：学年北京东城区高三下学期第二次联考英语卷
题型：阅读理解
Eat to Excel
How fit are you? Do you look after yourself?
Do you eat healthily or do you eat anything you like? Premier League football
club Aston Villa are encouraging their players and local children to eat
healthy food. They know that what you eat is the key to success.
How fit is a
footballer?
Could you run ten
kilometers in 90 minutes? A professional footballer can. Footballers have to be
strong, quick, skillful and creative in their moves. Every Premier League club
makes sure it has a good coaching scheme and a well-planned fitness program.
They also ensure that players have the practice and training that will prepare
them for matches. What else do you think clubs pay special attention to? A good
stadium? Anything else? What about the food they eat?
Eating the right
thing
A good diet is a
fundamental part of sport these days. Aston Villa manager Martin O’Neill’s
sport and health experts have chosen a secret weapon --- organic food (food
grown without chemicals). Fitness manager Jim Henry eats with his players and
said: “I chose to switch to organic food for Aston Villa because I’ve read
studies showing that organic food has higher levels of vitamins, minerals and
antioxidants.” He believes that the best way to get these is to eat the very
best fresh food.
What to eat after
the match
Head chef at Aston
Villa, lan Edge, feeds players with the best food as soon as they finish an
away match. He says: “Food is very important to sports stars and particularly
after a game. There is an hour of opportunity when they need to eat to get the
best muscle strength, so I hand out meals on the coach on the way home. If we
can make one per cent difference to the players by using organic food, then it
is worth it.”
Teaching healthy
eating
Everyone at Aston
Villa enjoys organic food at their training ground. But the club is also
worried about the unhealthy diet among local children who prefer sweets and
unhealthy fast food. As part of their work in the community, Aston Villa has
opened up their kitchen and invited children from local schools to come and
learn how to cook with the help of the Villa head chef. Villa midfielder, Nigel
ReoCoker, visited the children on the opening day. “The kitchen promotes
healthy eating and a healthy lifestyle.” he said.
A final word from
the kitchen
Head chef Ian says:
“Footballers know how important food is to their profession and nine times out
of ten, they go for the healthiest option.” Do you watch your diet? If you do
and you keep yourself fit, you can be a winner!
1.Every Premier League Club provides
footballers with ______________.
A. a good coach
B. a fitness center
C. proper practice and training
D. a delicious diet
2.According to Jim Henry, ___________________.
A. he believes the studies he has read about organic
food
B. he will only eat organic food with his players
C. he thinks food is especially important after a game
D. he chose organic food as a secret weapon for
footballers
3.We can learn from the passage that
___________________.
A. people can make one percent difference to players by
using organic food
B. only a few footballers pay attention to the healthy
eating
C. footballers in Aston Villa usually eat on their way
to the match
D. footballers in Aston Villa usually eat some food
within an hour after a match.
4.Why has Aston Villa invited children from
local schools?
A. Because they want to teach kids how to cook delicious
food.
B. Because they want to teach kids to play football.
C. Because they are fond of the kids in the community.
D. Because they intend to promote healthy eating.
精英家教网新版app上线啦！用app只需扫描书本条形码就能找到作业，家长给孩子检查作业更省心，同学们作业对答案更方便，扫描上方二维码立刻安装！在英语写作中,直接引用别人说的原话,怎么用标点,我只记得于中文不同?比如：在剧中 A君break up a fight 并说到If ever you disturb the street again,your lives shall pay the forteit of the peace那么在写作中,我们写的是A broke up the fight and said.其中引号是我要引用原文那句话的if ever ...of the peace但是我忘记怎么用标点了,请补全下,就是标点 引号是双引还是单引号，有没有冒号。由于引用的是原剧中的话，引号是必须有的。我原来写的是A broke up the fight and said,‘If ever you disturb the street again,your lives shall pay the forteit of the peace.'但是写完后，总感觉有点不对
英语中没有冒号,应用逗号代替,并用单引号.
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新概念英语第三册课堂笔记-第8课
&&&&&&&&&& A famous monastery
&&&&&&&&&&&& 著名的修道院
【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
&&&& ★monastery
n.&& 寺院，修道院
abbot: 修道院院长
convent& nun: 修女
abbess: 女修道院院长
&&&& ★St. Bernard
&&&& 圣伯纳德
&&&& ★pass
&&&& ★watchdog
n.&& 看门狗
&&&& ★rashly
adj. 莽撞地，冒失地
&&&& ★enclosure
n.&& 围场，圈地
&&&& ★monk
&&&& ★privacy
n.&& 清静，隐居
&&&& ★skier
n.&& 滑雪者
&&&& ★Easter
n.&& 复活节
at Christmas
at Thanksgiving
Listen to the tape then answer the question below.
听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What are the St. Bernard dogs used for?
&&& The Great St. Bernard Pass connects Switzerland to Italy. At 2,473 metres, it is the highest mountain pass in Europe. The famous monastery of St. Bernard, witch was founded in eleventh century, lies about a mile away. For hundreds of years, St. Bernard dogs have saved the lives of travellers crossing the dangerous Pass. These friendly dogs, which were first brought from Asia, were used as watchdogs even in Roman times. Now that a tunnel ahs been built through the mountains, the Pass is less dangerous, but each year, the dogs are still sent out into the snow whenever a traveller is in difficulty. Despite the new tunnel, there are still a few people who rashly attempt to cross the Pass on foot.
&&& During the summer months, the monastery is very busy, for it is visited by thousands of people who cross the Pass in cars. As there are so many people about, the dogs have to be kept in a special enclosure. In winter, however, life at the monastery is quite different. The temperature drops to -- 30 o and very few people attempt to cross the Pass. The monks prefer winter to summer of they have more privacy. The dogs have greater freedom, too, for they are allowed to wander outside their enclosure. The only regular visitors to the monastery in winter are parties of skiers who go there at Christmas and Easter. These young people, who love the peace of mountains, always receive a warm welcome at St. Bernard's monastery.
&&& 圣伯纳德大山口连接着瑞士与意大利，海拔2,473O米，是欧洲最高的山口。11世纪建造的著名的圣伯纳德修道院位于离山口1英里远的地方。几百年来，圣伯纳德修道院驯养狗拯救了许多翻越这道山口的旅游者的生命。那些最先从亚洲引进的狗，待人友好，早在罗马时代就给人当看门狗了。如今由于山里开挖了隧道，翻越山口已不那么危险了。但每年还要派狗到雪山地里去帮助那些遇到困难的旅游者，尽管修通了隧道，但仍有一些人想冒险徒步跨越圣伯纳德山口。
&&& 夏天的几个月里，修道院十分忙碌，因为有成千上万的人驾车通过山口，顺道来修道院参观。由于来人太多，狗被关在专门的围栏里。然而到了冬天，修道院里的生活则是另一番景象。气温下降到零下30度，试图跨越山口的人寥寥无几。修道士们喜欢冬天，而不太喜欢夏天。因为在冬天，他们可以更多地过无人打扰的生活。狗也比较自由，被放出围栏，四处遛达。冬天常来修道院参观的只有一批批滑雪者。他们在圣诞节或复活节到那儿去。这些热爱高山清静环境的年轻人每年都受到圣伯纳德道院的热烈欢迎。
【课文讲解】
connects/join Switzerland to Italy& link Switzerland with Italy
connect...with: 把...与某事联系在一起
I can't connect the picture with my friend Mary
Are you connected with the government?
be connected with: 与...有联系
At 2,473 metres: 介词短语修饰全句用于句首表示原因、条件或状态
In red,she looks much more beautiful.
Atthe age of 25,he is able.
At one point 65 metres,he is a little short.
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句最大的区别
非限制性定语从句只是对主句或主句中所出现的某个名词的补充说明和解释去掉对主句影响不大
限制性定语从句是主句当中不可缺少的一部分
Mr Smith was a famous person in American history.
Mr Smith who died on July 17th at 84,was a famous person in American history
There were very few passengers,who escaped without serious injury.
旅客很少，他们没有受到重伤都逃出来了。
There wer vey few passengers who excaped without serious injury.
没有受重伤而逃出来的旅客很少
The taxi drivers,who knew about the traffic jam,took another road.
所有司机都知道堵车的事，都走了别的路
The taxi drivers who knew about the traffic jam took another road,and others who didn't know about the traffic jam still took this heavy road.
得知堵车的司机走了别的路，不知道堵车事件的司机仍然走这条路
who引导的非限制性定语从句主要指人做主语
指代事物在非限制性定语从句当中只能使用which
He lent me a thousand dollars,which was exactly the sum I needed,
指代时间when、地点where
He was left on the desert island,where he stayed for as long as three weeks.
found: 建立　　set up& eatablish
live-lives
which指代friendly dogs
The panda,which was brought from China,was used as a symbol of friendship
Now that: 既然　　用做时间连接词，后面通常跟完成式
Now that you have left university,you have to find a job.
用做原因连接词时，后面时态不限
Now that you won't help me,I must do the job myself.
whoever,whatever,whenever,wherever,whichever,however
== no matter who/what/when/where/which/how
You can telephone me whenever you like.
Whichever day you come,we'll be pleased to see you.
Wherever you go,I'll follow you.
However busy you are,you must spare some time to study English.
Despite: 介词---in spite of
rashly: 莽撞的　　　attempt to do something --try to do something
there + be
There are still a few students studying English in the classroom.
in cars--by car
&I&about:&/I& 到处，周围
Don't litter waste paper about.& look about& go about& run about
wander about
keep: 使某人或某物处于某种状态，经常和介词短语，形容词，分词（现在分词和过去分词）搭配使用，表示一种状态
Keep him out.&& Keep him in.&&&&&&& Do keep the cat in the room
表示逻辑的主谓关系－－现在分词　　　I'm sorry to keep you waiting.
表示逻辑的动宾关系－－过去分词　The lamb was kept tight to a tree
quite the opposite.
prefer something to something
I prefer reading to doing nothing.&
The boy prefers apples to bananas.
prefer to do than do something
He prefers to read than do nothing
The regular visitors to BeiJing
Mike,who loves chess very much,enter for the game.
【Special difficulties】
1...what...
2...When...
3...Who...
【Multiple choice questons】
be best known for = be famous for,众所周知
the main advantage.
occupation: 事业，undisturbed: 不受打扰的
名词作表语，at, 介词短语作状语
形容词或副词和enough to do 搭配
b选项错在so rash as to,You are so kind as to help me.
with的复合结构形式
A large car,with its headlights on and its horn blaring,roared down the arcade.
With so many people around me,I fell happy.
让某人做某事：let sb do
泛泛的概念采取一般现在时
Vocabulary
强调两者之间
whenever=if ever: 无论什么时候，只要情况是如此
Whenever(if ever) you pour oil on water,it floats.
in case主要是讨论预防措施
You should insure your house in case there is a fire.
wander:闲逛，roam
graze: 吃草，drift: 漂流＝float,　wonder:　想知道，感到奇怪
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