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2012电大开放英语3试题及答案
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你可能喜欢> 【答案带解析】–Excuse me, could you please tell me ___...
–Excuse me, could you please tell me __________ ?–Yes, there is a history museum.A. how often do you go to the history museumB. are there any good museums in KunmingC. how long it takes to get to the history museumD. if there are any good museums in Kunming 
试题分析：句意：--劳驾一下，请你告诉我在昆明是否有一些好的博物馆？--是的，有一个历史博物馆。 本题考查if引导的宾语从句，注意用陈述语序。 根据题意故选D。
考点：考查宾语从句。
考点分析：
考点1：宾语从句
在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：引导词、语序和时态。
宾语从句用法
一、.引导词
1．从句为陈述句，常选择引导词that，that引导宾语从句无意义，不充当句子成分常省略。例句：He told us （that） they would help us through the whole work.
2．从句为一般疑问句，常选择引导词if或whether，表示“是否”。在 whether … or not 结构中不能用 if 替换。例句：I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.
3. 从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代词、副词作引导词。 例句：He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.
二、判断时态情况：
1.主句是一般现在时，从句可以为各种时态。 　　
2.主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应过去时态。
注意：从句描绘客观事实、真理、自然现象等，从句时态不受主句时态限制，仍用一般现在时。
例句：He answered that he was listening to me.
Father told me that practice makes perfect .
三、宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序
陈述句语序，就是主语在前，谓语动词在后。　　
错误: He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job. 　
正确: He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.
注意：宾语从句的否定转移
主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致. 　例如;　I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won’t come to my party.
& & & & 对于宾语从句的考查，多以单选的形式考查学生灵活运用的能力。一般情况下，常从引导词的选择、时态的一致性及从句的陈述语序方面考查。
典型例题：Please tell me ______ last year.
& & & & &A.where does your sister work & & &B where did your sister work
& & & & & C .where your sister works & & & & D where your sister worked&
解析：本题考查对宾语从句的掌握。宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以排除A和 B；last year 表示过去时 ，所以排除 C 。
& & & & 宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序 ，但要注意当疑问词为主语时，句式为：疑问词+谓语+其他 ，问句和陈述句语序一样。
典型例题：I didn't know & & & & & & & ?
A. What wrong was with her & & &B.what was wrong with her
C .what &wrong is with her & & & & D.what is wrong with her
解析：主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应过去时态，所以排除C和D；在what was wrong with her中，what作主语，所以问句本身又是陈述句语序，不用变化。
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书面表达请你根据下表中所提供的信息以“Learn to express thanks”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿。背景1.认为上中学时吃好穿好是应该的2.走向社会后没有感恩意识3. 行为方式令人担忧学会感恩1.感谢社会提供良好的教育机会2.感谢父母......3.感谢老师......4.......小词典：enter society进入社会sense of thanks感恩意识要求：1．短文应包括所提供的所有内容，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2．词数：90词左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。3．演讲稿中不得提及所在学校及本人姓名。Good morning, boys and girls!
The topic of my speech today is “Learn to express thanks”…
首字母填空。There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become the world’s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home for many d__1.____ kinds of animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer（麋鹿） Nature Reserve is in them. M__2.__ than 700 Milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes a_3.___ over the world, b__4.___ every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.The t__5.____ in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places f___6.___ wildlife. P__7.____ food and home for some special kinds of animals is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important b___8.____ they also prevent flood(洪水). But some people want to change the wetlands to h__9.___ more space for farms and less space for wildlife.L___10._, more and more people start to realize（意识到）the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands. 
词汇,根据汉语意思完成单词。1.It was an ________ (糟糕的) day for them yesterday because they lost the game.2.Ladies and gentlemen, please let me ________ (介绍) my best friend to you.3.Mr. Wu got an application from David, and he ________ (接受) it finally.4.We got to the cinema late and missed the ________ (开始) of the film.5.They told me they all enjoyed their ________(逗留) in Beijing last month.6.During the National vacation, there were too many _______ (tour) in the park.7.I am very interested in learning about different kinds of plants, birds and animals, because I enjoy the________ (nature) world.8. If you want to watch birds more ________ (clear) in the reserve, you should take a pair of binoculars.9.We had three ________ (rain) days on holiday, but it was sunny on the other days.10.We all must think about the needs of the younger and older members of our ________ (social).11.He agreed ________ (help) me with my study, but in fact he didn’t help me even once.12.Too much homework _________ (lead) to the lack(缺少) of time for exercise and a good sleep.13.I often hear a girl _________ (sing) when I walk past the house.14.Our school football team keeps _______ (practise) playing football, so I am sure our players can win the match.15.— Why did they get up so early this morning?— _______(watch) the sunrise (日出) on the top of the hill. 
任务型阅读 Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are asked to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend lots of time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. So parents sometimes should leave them alone. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled (支配) by adults (成人), but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge (挑战). Children are not comfortable（舒适）with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.Survival HolidaysWhat is “Survival Holidays”?It is an exciting activity that
can get into the lonely place
their parents.Why do people like it?Because it’s
for children to be close to nature and gives them an
change.What do children in big cities usually5.
in their free time?It
them much time to watch TV and play computer games.Why do people think “Survival Holidays” is a good idea?Parents should leave their children by 7. . Children need to learn how to face
.What do children can learn in the survival activities?“Survival Holidays” is a meaningful experience（有意义的经历） for children that they will never
. They can 10.
many skills from these activities. 
All students need to have good habits(习惯)：When you have good study habits, you learn things quickly. You also remember them easily.Do you like to study in the living room? I think it is not a good place for us to study. The telephone bell rings there； the TV is there, and sometimes it is a good place for your pet dog or cats to play and rest. You need to study in a quiet place, like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only think about one thing, and you will learn better.Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. A good desk light is important, too. You’ll feel tired easily if there is not enough light. So you should have a clean and bright lamp. To tell you the truth, the most important is that you should put your heart into your study.1.When you have good study habits, you will ________ .A. learn things quickly
B. remember things easilyC. make some mistakes
D. both A and B2.The living-room is not a good place for study because it is too ________.A. quiet
D. clean3.You’ll feel tired easily if the light is_______ .A. good
D. wonderful4. You should remember to________. before you study.A. clean the desk
B. tidy the roomC. turn off the light
D. go to the bedroom5.The best title for this passage is________.A. Study in the bedroomB. Good study habitsC. How to studyD. Desk light is important 
题型：单项填空
难度：中等
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