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2012年成都市中考英语听力原文下载
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&&年成都市中考英语真题
& && && && && && &B卷阅读理解部分
【2010o四川成都】B.阅读下面课文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。将答案标号一次填入内的题号后（共5小题，每题1分；计5分。）
You may feel curious (好奇) about students in other countries: Do they also have much homework? What do they do in their spare time?
On April 8, a report came out on the lives of high school student in China, Japan, South Korea and the US. It surveyed around 6,200 students from the four countries last year. You will find the answers to many of your question in this report.
Chinese student spend the most time studying. Nearly half of Chinese student spend more than two hours on their homework every day. That’s much more than students of the US(26.4%), Japan(8.2%) and South Korea(5.2%).
Who sleeps most in class?
Japanese students fall asleep in class most often. About 45% of then said they sometimes doze off in class. In South Korea, it’s 32%; in the US, 21% and 5% in China.
South Korea students don’t like taking notes. About 70% said they write down what the teacher say in class, much fewer than in Japan (93%), china (90%) and the US (89%).
Who is the most distracted?
American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted: 64% said they chat w 46.9% said they and 38.9% said they send e-mails or read unrelated (无关的) books in class.
What do they do after class?
In their spare time, most Chinese students study or surf the internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do physical exercise. Most South Korean students watch TV.
u 1& && &&& students spend the most time studying. About 1& && && & percent of them spend over 2 hours studying after school.
u Japanese students sleep 2& && && &often in class while Chinese sleep 2& && &&& often.
u Japanese students like taking notes 3& && &&& of all and American students rank 3& && && &.
u American students are the most 4& && && & , but the most 4& && && &
Spare time activities for most students
Chinese students
study or search for 5& && && && && && && && &&&
American students
hang out with friends
Japanese students
South Korea students
enjoy 5& && && && && && && && &&&
【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。文章就中国、日本、韩国、美国四个国家的学生学习情况进行说明，分别从学习所耗时间，课堂睡觉时间，课堂笔记习惯，课堂注意力，课后活动五个方面进行分别阐述。
答案：1. 解析：文章第三段开头句子Chinese student spend the most time studying. Nearly half of Chinese student spend more than two hours on their homework every day. 从这句话中，我们可以看出中国学生在学习方面花的时间最多，有接近一半的学生在家庭作业方面花费超过2个小时的时间。所以答案是：Chinese, fifty/50
& & 2. 解析：文章第五段开头句子Japanese students fall asleep in class most often.About 45% of then said they sometimes doze off in class. In South Korea, it’s 32%; in the US, 21% and 5% in China. 从这句话中可以看出日本学生上课睡觉时间最多，占了45%，而韩国占了32%，美国21%，中国占了5%，通过比较百分数可以得出：日本百分数最高，中国学生睡觉应该为最少，而三者以上进行比较，最高级前要加the，所以此处答案为the most, the least
& & 3. 解析：从文章第六段句子South Korea students don’t like taking notes. About 70% said they write down what the teacher say in class, much fewer than in Japan (93%), China (90%) and the US (89%). 根据句子，可以得出日本学生做笔记占了93%，排名第一，中国为90%，排名第二位，美国排名第三位，韩国学生做笔记百分数为70%为最少，所以日本学生做笔记最多，美国排名第三位，在最高级前加the，所以答案为：(the) most, (the )third
& && &4. 解析：文章倒数第三段开头句子American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted，从这句话可以看出美国学生在课堂上是最活跃，但是也是最注意力最容易分散，所以答案为：active/distracted, distracted/active
& & 5. 解析：文章最后一段句子In their spare time, most Chinese students study or surf the internet.Most South Korean students watch TV. 从这两句话可以看出大部分中国学生课余时间喜欢上网，而韩国学生喜欢看电视，所以答案为：information/materials on the Internet, watching TV/TV programs
【2011o四川成都】B. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
What makes a successful speech? First, you should have a good speech script (稿子) so that your ideas and language can attract people's attention. And some skills are necessary, too.
Here are some suggestions on giving great speeches:
◆Beat nerves
Relax yourself before and when making a speech. Practice your opening sentence three or four times. This will help make a sure start and a successful speech. When you stand on the stage, think of the audience(观众) as your family members and friends.
◆Keep it natural
Natural body languages will help your speech: smile, stand straight and look at the audience. Do not drop your head or play with a pen. Also, dressing yourself nicely will help the audience feel respected.
◆Pace and pause (节奏和停顿)
Pace and pause add color to your speech. Speak fast enough to keep people excited and slowly enough for people to fully understand you. After an important point, pause for a moment. It'll change the atmosphere (气氛)in the audience.
Tips on giving speeches
Things to do
Speech script
Have good & &6& &.
People's attention is attracted.
Suggested&&7&&
A: Practice opening sentence three
or four times.
B: Think of the audience as your family members and friends.
A: This can give you a sure start.
B: This can help &&8&&.
A: Smile, stand straight and look at the audience.
B: Dress yourself formally.
A: These& & 9& & will help your speech.
B: The audience will feel respected.
A: Speak fast enough sometimes and slowly enough other times.
B: Pause after an important point.
A: People are kept & & 10&& and can & &10& & you.
B; The atmosphere in the audience will be changed.
【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何做成功的演讲提出了几点中肯的建议，从神经跳动频率、肢体语言、节奏停顿三个方面进行阐述。
答案：6.解析：文章第一段话句子 First, you should have a good speech script (稿子) so that your ideas and language can attract people's attention. 从这句话可以看出拥有好的演讲稿你的想法和语言才能够吸引观众注意，所以答案为：ideas and language
& && &7. 解析：文章第一段末尾句子And some skills are necessary, too. 文章接下来三段都在对做好的演讲提供建议，所以此句是一个主旨句，是对后面三段的总结，此处skills 是主旨句里面的关键词，所以答案为：skills,，同时在做归纳推断类阅读时，需要先找准在文章中出现位置，在抓句子里面的关键词。
& && &8. 解析：文章第三段句子Relax yourself before and when making a speech.When you stand on the stage, think of the audience(观众) as your family members and friends.从这句话中可以得出把观众档次家人或者朋友可以使自己放松，只是此处把句子顺序换了一下，然后倒过来反问把观众当家人朋友的目的，所以这要求做题时要注意看前后句子，然后找出句子之间的关系。所以答案为：relax yourself/beat nerves
& && &9. 解析：文章的第二点建议保持自然里的句子Natural body languages will help your speech: smile, stand straight and look at the audience. 所以微笑，站直，看着观众这一类的行为都是自然的肢体语言，此处又进行句子顺序交换，需要抓句子之间的关系。所以答案为：natural body languages
& && &10. 解析：文章第三点建议里的句子Speak fast enough to keep people excited and slowly enough for people to fully understand you. 在说话节奏快慢方面，如果说得快，可以使得观众保持兴奋，说得慢可以让观众得到全面理解，在做题中需要细心，找准在文章中的位置，所以此处答案为： fully understand
【2012o四川成都】B．阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。(共5小题，每小题l分；计5分)
& &Some people prefer to make friends with people who are very much like them while others prefer friends who are very different. There are advantages to both types of friendship. If a man chooses a friend similar to himself, there is no problem that they will share many common interests. They may have similar goals in life. This means that they will be able to help each other in achieving their goals. Two people who are very similar will feel comfortable with each other and may understand each other' s feelings better. Their friendship may be deeper and last longer.
& &There are also many advantages of making friends with someone of opposite interests and even character. In this type of friendship, the two people complement (补充) each other. If one is weak in some ways, the other is strong. While two people with similar goals may find themselves in competition, hut those who want different things can always support each other. Those who have different interests can introduce each other to new experience and so enrich (丰富) their knowledge.
& &A friend who is unlike me may be challenging, but a simile friend is familiar and safe.
Friendship
One type of friendship
Similar to each other
l Share common interests．
l Have similar goals in life，
7&&for their goals
l Friendship lasts longer．
The other type of friendship
Opposite to each other
l Complement each other．
l Support each other．
l Make 8&&in knowledge．
Topic：&&9&&
Author’s&&attitude：Preferring & &10&&
【主旨大意】这是一篇议论文。文章就交朋友分为两大类型，一种是和人们自身有许多相同点，另一类是和人们有不同点，针对这两大类型的优点方面分别进行阐述，最后作者表达自身更加偏向于交相同类型朋友的观点。
答案：6. 解析：拥有共同兴趣，有相同目标，友谊长久持续都是对文章选择相同类型朋友优点的具体阐述，从文章第一段第二句话There are advantages to both types of friendship.可以得出结论，需要注意标题手写字母应该大写，所以答案为：Advantages&&
& && &7. 解析：文章第一段说到相同类型朋友优点时，有这样一句话They may have similar goals in life. This means that they will be able to help each other in achieving their goals. 交同类型朋友可以在实现目标方面相互帮助，所以答案为：helpful to each other
& &&& 8. 解析：文章第二段句子Those who have different interests can introduce each other to new experience and so enrich (丰富) their knowledge. 这句话说明交不同类型的朋友可以在知识方面进行丰富，需要注意在文章中去找到相应细节，所以答案为：each other (be) rich&&
& && &9. 解析：这是属于给文章选择一个标题，这是主旨类题型，遇到这样的题型，需要找文章段首或者短尾的句子，或者找文章里出现的高频词，弄清文章结构，这篇文章是按照总分总结构进行，所以从文章第一段There are advantages to both types of friendship. 这句话中可以得出答案，文章是关于两种不同类型朋友的主题，所以答案为：Choosing friends/ Two types of friendship&&
& && &10. 解析：文章最后一段在A friend who is unlike me may be challenging, but a simile friend is familiar and safe.从这句话中可以看出作者更偏向于选择相同类型的朋友，所以答案为：the first type of friendship
&&通过这三篇文章，需要同学们在阅读完成表格题时，首先勾画出题干的主干，再迅速在文章中去找到相应位置，注意把握句子与句子之间的关系，因为在要求完成的空格里可能会把句子顺序进行颠倒，然后反过来问这样做的目的；
&&其次在涉及到文章主旨类题，如给文章定标题，做这类题时，需要弄清文章的结构，再去看文章段首和短尾，注意句子段落间的出现频率高的单词句子，因为它们往往是文章中心主旨之所在；
&&最后，做题时一定要细心，注意把前后句子看完整，注重细节。
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<em id="authorposton13-6-1 14:47
真是及时雨啊，需要的童鞋赶快来抱走
还有中考作文部分/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=2114304&page=1#pid
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<em id="authorposton13-6-6 14:10
谢谢智康老师的分析。帮大伙顶起。
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<em id="authorposton13-6-6 14:16
需要的赶快进来看哦
还有作文解析，可以看看/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=2114304&page=1#pid
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<em id="authorposton13-6-16 16:35
支持，感谢分享!
不用客气/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=2114304&page=1#pid
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<em id="authorposton13-6-22 16:43
ningerge 发表于
支持，感谢分享!
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<em id="authorposton13-6-22 16:44
巴黎不下雨 发表于
需要的赶快进来看哦
还有作文解析，可以看看
谢谢老师，太给力了
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<em id="authorposton13-6-22 16:44
dj22sr 发表于
真是及时雨啊，需要的童鞋赶快来抱走
还有中考作文部分
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<em id="authorposton13-6-23 11:42
智康英语alice 发表于
还有作文解析，可以看看/bbs/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=2114304&page=1#pid ...
谢谢老师，太给力了
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