2011年春期英语试题参考答案
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2011年春期英语试题参考答案
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
&&& 第一节：单项填空(共l 5小题；每小题l分，满分15分)
&&& 从A、B、C、D四个选项中．选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．During the camp trip，children were fascinated by& wonders
of &&nature．
A．／；／ &&&B．／；the&&& C．the；／&&& D．the；the
22．As we all know,he has regretted wasting the precious time& he should have studied hard playing computer games at school．
A．where&&& B．that&&& C．on which&& &D．when
23．According to the law,it is& get your driving license．
A．not until you’re eighteen can you
B．until you’re eighteen that you can’t
C．not until you’re eighteen that you can
D．until you’re eighteen when you can’t
24．It was lucky that little Jack was not at home when the fire broke out；otherwise，he& his life．
A．had lost&&& B．would lose&&& C．would have lost&& &D．might lose
25．By me time Jane gets home，her aunt&&& for London to attend a meeting．
A．will leave&&& B．1eaves&&& C．will have left &&&D．1eft
26．—Excuse me，but I haven’t got the iPhone 4 ordered through the Internet．
& —Sorry madam,I'm sure you& have it by this Friday．
A．must&&& B．may&&& C．could &&&D．shall
27．—How was the televised debate last night?
& &&—Super!Rarely& so much media attention．
A．a debate attracted&&& B．did a debate attract
C．a debate did attract &D．attracted a debate
28．Our football team will compete against the Japanese team this evening．Let’s go and& ?
A．cheer them up &&&B．join them up&&& C．add them up &&&D．pick them up
29.The bank is reported in the evening paper& in broad daylight yesterday．
A.being robbed&&& B．to be robbed
C.having been robbed&& D.to have been robbed
&&& 30．We can go to the seven o’clock performance or the eight-& suits you best.
&&& A．whatever& B．whenever &&C．however& D．whichever
31.He wasdismissed from school because of& the rule that alcohol is banned from all buildings.
A. he violated& B. he violating
C. his violated& D. his violating
32. We students are supposed to know how we should& ourselves
to& surewe are in the proper mental state.
A． making& B．make &&C．making& D．make
33. —My mother always tells me to try my best& many difficulties.
—I can’t agree more.& you put your into work, you can overcome them.
A．As far as& B．As soon as &&
C． As long as& D．As much as
34．The writer& her children so that she could concentrate on her writing, because they are too noisy．
A．sent out
B．sent for
C．send up
D．send away
35．-How are things with you?
&&& -& ．I now make enough money to pay bills and keep food on the table．
A．From bad to wrose&&& B．Can’t complain
C．Too bad&& &D．Too good
第二节& 完形填空(共20小题；每小题l．5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was young, I belonged to a club that did community sevice work．There was one specific event that was unusual for me. I spent three or four hours handing out warm dinner to the homeless out in the streets. After that I went to a homeless shelter not far from the Bay Bridge.
I was in high school and at the time my sister was too young to&& 36& . She wanted to help,&& 37&& she made four or five dozen chocolate chip cookies for me to& 38& and hand out to people. When getting to the homeless shelter& 39& passed out the remaining meals. &40& , I began making sandwiches and& 41& them with the crowd. I had the containers with my &42& cookies in them and began to& 43 &, offering them to anyone near me.
I& 44& an old gentleman and said, “sir, would you like a cookie?” He stopped and turned around,&& 45&& me right in the eye and said, “What did you say? Did you call me sir?” I told him I& 46& , and his eyes&& 47& a little bit and he said, “No one has&& 48& called me sir.” So he& 49& .
It struck me.&
I explained I had been raised that&& 50& color and social status, everyone deserved respect. It&& 51&& me to think that just because he was homeless, no one& 52& him the honor. It broke my heart, and I&& 53& .I just didn’t understand&& 54& no one ever called him sir? I had never thought that anyon e was below me because I wasn’t raised that way. Every&& 55& person deserves to be treated with dignity. Years later, I still carry that memory and the lessons it taught me. Sometimes, what we take for granted can really make a difference in someone’s life.
How have you made a difference to others? How have others made a difference to you?
36．A．participate&&& B．involve&&&&&& C．choose&&&&&& D．go
37．A．however&&&&& B．but&&&&&& C．yet&&&&&&& D．so
38．A．bring&&&& &B．fetch&&&&& C．collect&&&&&& D．take
39．A．I&&&&&& B．you&&&&&&& C．she&&&&&&&&&&& D．he
40．A．First&&&&&& B．Next&& &&&C．Third&&&&&& &D．Finally
41．A．shared&&&& B．gave&&&&& C．helped&&&&&& D．assisted
42．A．classmate’s B．schoolmate’s C．sister’s D．family’s
43．A．walk around& B．knock around&& C．come around& &D．stand around
44．A．went&&&& &B．came&&&&&& C．approached&&&& &D．met
45．A．glanced&&& B．stared&&& C．glared&&& D．looked
46．A．had&&&& B．called&&&& C．would&&&&&& D．do
47．A．watered&& B．cried&& C．tore&&&& D．dropped
48．A．already&& B．ever&&&& C．still&&& D．yet
49．A．was complet ely frightened&&&&& B．was not a little confused
C．was completely taken aback&& &&D．was not a bit surprised
50．A．in spite B．regardless of C．concerned about D．for fear of
51．A．strengthened B．saddened C．frightened D．pleased
52．A．handed&& B．afforded& C．provided& &D．supplied
53．A．had no choice but to cry&&& B．couldn’t help to cry
C．had no right to cry&&&&&&& D．couldn’t help but cry
54．A．what& B．when&& C．whether& D．why
55．A．single&& B．poor&&& C．ordinary&& D．normal
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。&&&
For a while, my neighborhood was taken over by an army of joggers．(慢跑者). They were there all the time—early morning, noon, and evening. There were little old ladies in gray sweats, young couples in Adidas shoes, middle-aged men with red faces. “Come on!” My friend Alex encouraged me to join him as he jogged by my house every evening. “You'll feel great.”
&&& Well, I had nothing against feeling great and if Alex could jog every day, anyone could. So I took up jogging seriously and gave it a good two months of my life, and not a day more. Based on my experience, jogging is the most overvalued form of exercise around, and judging from the number of the people who left our neighborhood jogging army. I'm not alone in my opinion.
&&& First of all, jogging is very hard on the body. Your legs and feet a real pounding (沉重的脚步) running down a road for two or three miles. I developed foot, leg, and back problems. Then I read about a nationally famous jogger who died of a heart attack while jogging, and I had something else to worry about. Jogging doesn't kill hundreds of people, but if you have any physical weaknesses, jogging will surely bring them out, as they did with me.
&&& Secondly, I got no enjoyment out of jogging. Putting one foot in front of the other for forty-five minutes isn't my idea of fun. Jogging is also a lonely pastime. Some joggers say, “I love being out there with just my thoughts.” Well, my thoughts began to bore me, and most of them were on how much my legs hurt.
&&& And how could I enjoy something that brought me pain? And that wasn't just the first week: it was practically every day for two months. I never got past the pain level, and pain isn't fun. What a cruel way to do it! So many other exercises, including walking, lead to almost the same results painlessly, so why jog?
&&& I don't jog any more, and I don't think I ever will. I'm walking two miles three times a week at a fast pace, and that feels good. I bicycle to work when the weather is good. I'm getting exercise, and I'm enjoying it at the same time. I could never say the same for jogging, and I've found a lot of better ways to stay in shape.
56. From the first paragraph, we learn that in the writer's neighborhood ________.
A. jogging became very popular
B. many people were encouraged to jog
C. Alex organized an army of joggers
D. jogging provided a chance to get together
57. The underlined word “them”(Paragraph 3) most probably refers to ________.
A. heart attacks&& B. Back problems&&
C. hundreds of people&& D. physical weaknesses
58. From the author's experience, we can conclude that ________.
A. jogging can help people keep fit
B. many physical problems result from jogging
C. not everyone enjoys jogging
D. jogging makes people feel great
The Rolls Royce logo(标志)consisting of the two Rs clearly stands for Rolls and Royce, the two founders of this manufacturing company. In 1884 Frederick Henry Royce started an electrical and mechanical business. He made his first car, a “Royce”, in his Manchester factory in 1904.
He was introduced to Charles Stewart Rolls in a Manchester hotel on May 4 that year, and the pair agreed a deal where Royce would manufacture cars, to be sold by Rolls. A clause(条款) was added to the contract, saying the cars would be called “Rolls Royce”.
The current Toyota logo consists of three ovals: the two perpendicular(成直角的)ovals represent a relationship of trust between the customer and Toyota. These ovals combine to symbolize the letter “T” for Toyota. The space in the background implies a global expansion of Toyota’s technology and unlimited potential for the future.
The Hyundai Motor Company (HMC) is a South Korean company manufacturing automobiles. Their automobiles are available in many countries around the globe. In 2003 it was South Korea’s largest car maker and the world’s seventh largest car maker. The Hyundai logo appears to be an H (symbolizing Hyundai). The oval shape indicates the company’s global expansion and the ‘H’ is symbolic of two people (especially the company and customer) shaking hands.
The Mercedes-Benz logo represents one of the most famous brands in the world. The Benz logo is a three-pointed star that represents its domination of the land, the sea, and the air. The famous three-pointed star was designed by Gottlieb Daimler to show the ability of his motors for land, air and sea usage. It was first seen on a Daimler in 1909, and was combined with the Benz laurel wreath in 1926 to symbolize the union of the two firms. Mercedes-Benz is one of the world’s oldest automobile manufacturers.
59. Which company’s logo is a symbol of two people shaking hands?
A.Rolls Royce’s& B.Toyota’s& C.Hyundai’s& D.Mercedes-Benzs.
60.According to the text, _______.
A. Rolls Royce was founded in 1884.
B. Toyota is having difficulty expanding its technology
C. Hyundai has the same long history as Mercedes-Benz
D. Mercedes-Benz originally produced motors
61. Which company’s logo stands for both the manufacturer and the seller?
A. Rolls Royce’s B. Toyota’s C. Hyundai’s D. Mercedes-Benz’s
62. We can learn from the text that_____.
&& A. the ovals in the logos have the same meaning
&& B. Hyundai is SouthKorea’sseventh largest car maker
& C. the three-pointed star of the Mercedes-Benz logo was first seen in 1926
D. the Mercedes-Benz logo is a symbol of the combination of two companies
Hi guys! I’m Lucy the ladybird and while I’m very much of a lady, I’m not actually a bird but a glowing red bettle(甲虫)with decorative black spots.
I’m a friendly little bug, to be honest, and simply like to be close with my pals as long as they handle me very gently. I don’t bite humans but I do sink my teeth into aphids (蚜虫) which, unlike me, are very harmful to all the plants. I milk the aphids just like people do with cows and I milk them dry of all the sap (汁) they have got from your poor plants. I’m a real gardeners’ friend and love helping out around the place by pollinating (授粉) flowers, tidying up plants’ fallen leaves and helping to turn them into nice rich fertilizer to feed everything both above and below the soil, and naturally, being so attractive to look at, we are perfect living garden decorations.
One thing I can not tolerate is all that poisonous pollution from vehicles, garbage burning and other environmentally unfriendly acts that occur in the cities every single minute of the day and night. Pollution of any kind really chokes me to death, so these days, I only live in clean countryside areas, particularly cool ones where it rains and everything grows fresh and green from spring right through to autumn. In winter, when the weather is too cold for me to bear, then I find a nice place to sleep until the snow has gone and I can come back out to play.
Oh! I almost forgot to tell you that although I am not a bird I do have wings and can fly for short distances. So if you pick me up and let me run up and down your hands and arms, then please don’t frighten me by screaming if I suddenly decide to take off!
63. What makes Lucy the Ladybird suffer most?
A. Heavy rains.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. Cold weather.
C. Air pollution.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. Aphids.
64. Which aspects about the ladybird are talked about in the passage?
a. its appearance&&&&&&&&&&&&&& b. its influence on plantsw8G
c. its habitat&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& d. its food
e. the origin of its name
A. c&&&&& B. c&&&&&& C. e&& &&&&D. d
65.What do we know about the ladybird?
A. It belongs to the insect family.
B. It does harm to all growing plants.
C. It lives on the liquid of plants.
D. It can fly a long distance.
66. This passage is probably _______.
A. a self –introduction by a lady named Lucy
B. description of a ladybird’life
C. letter of praise for a gardener
D. a speech made by a woman on ladybirds
One night my wife and I were going to dinner at a friend ' s．Just ahead, another car was waiting to back into the parking space．But before he could do so a yellow car came up from behind and sneaked into the space．
．At that moment I was feeling pretty manly．
“ Mind your own business!” the driver told me．
“No,” I said．That fellow was waiting to back into this space．”
Things quickly heated up, until finally he jumped out of the car．He grabbed me and shook his rock of a fist at me．I tasted blood．I was terrified．
（海军） , as a man, I felt absolutely embarrassed as my wife and friends asked me what had happened．All I could say was that I had had an argument about a parking space．They were sensitive and let it go at that．
．My blood ran cold．My hostess got up to answer it, but I stopped her．I knew I had to face up to my fear．
．“I came back to apologize,” he said in a low voice．“I am ashamed of myself．The Brooklyn Navy Yard where I've worked for ten years is closing．Today I got laid off．I' m not myself．I hope you’ ll accept my apology．”
I remembered that after I closed the door, I stood there for a few minutes alone with tears in my eyes
A．&&&&&&&&&& B．Humorous and open - minded．
C．&&&&&&& D．Warm - hearted and understanding
第二节& 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
When I walked into the house after school, the first thing I noticed was a box with items I recognized from my dad’s office. When he told me that he was laid off, I thought he was joking. Then I noticed his seriousness and realized he was telling the truth. My father has always been a hard worker. He has prided himself on his career. 71 I
guess I had taken his work for granted.
72 For starters, he was home all the time. It meant my bed had to be made, my room cleaned up, and my homework done right after school. I would come home every day to find him at the computer searching for jobs. &73 &He seemed, and how losing his job had affected his self-esteem, though he tried to be optimistic. For the first time, I saw my dad as vulnerable. He asked my brother and me to spend less. I gave up my allowance, which even though it wasn’t much, felt like the right thing to do. I also found a part-time job.
74 He explained that he never wanted to be laid off again, so he was going to start his own business. Day by day, I watched him build it, On evening I asked if he needed help.“Only if it doesn’t interfere with school,” he said.I showed up at his office the next afternoon, and most afternoons after that for two months.
75 The terrible experience for our family taught me how to deal with difficulties. Now I know that through creative problem-solving, I can always find Plan B, ask for help, and take risks. What I have learned from my dad’s understanding of business and his work ethic(信条) are two of the most important lessons I will ever learn, and will be my foundations for success.
A.Providing for our family has been his joy.
B.I made every effort to solve his problems.
C.I began to notice how losing his job had affected him.
D.My father’s unemployment created many changes in our lives.
E.After months of searching, my dad decided to go in a totally different direction.
F.His courage and determination helped him to become successful in his new career.
G.I always knew he was a hard worker, but watching him in action ionfluencedd me a lot.
第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
76．In the a& of firm evidence the prisoner was set free.
77．He always attend the meetings& （准时）
78．It is reported that from June 1st smoking is not p& in public places.
79．If it should rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be p& ．
80．There is no point in &&(主张)improved public transportation unless we can pay it.
81．In the study families are& &(分类) according to the father’s occupation.
82．We went through the report &&(彻底)but the information we wanted wasn’t given anywhere．
83．They live and work together in complete& (平等)and brotherhood．
84．His father &&(威胁)tobeat the boy if he sole again．
85．Dust will quickly& (聚积)if you don’t sweep your room.
&第二节：短文改错(共10分)
&&& 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
&&& 2．只允许修改l0处，多者(从第ll处起)不计分。
&&& Modern technology takes us a lot of convenience, especially when it came to the Internet. You can find all kinds messages in just a few minutes on the Internet. It’s like going to a huge library without have to walk around ti find your books. Therefore,recently many people have been discussing the dangers of the Internet.There have been reports in the America about some people trying to steal others personal information for bad purposes. Finding information on the Net is easy,but not all information are good to society. For example ,you can find such information on how to kill people,how to break into a bank, many things like that．I’m afraid the problem will becomoe more seriously in the future.
第三节：书面表达(共25分)
&&& 你和马玲都是即将升入高三的学生，她写信问你打算如何把握好高三这关键的一年。请你从时间安排、饮食、睡眠、锻炼等方面，回一封80—120词的信。
写作要求:1.要点不能遗漏，适当增加细节，使行文连贯。&&
2．字迹工整、清晰，词数（80~120）。
Dear Maling，
1-5 CBCAA&&&&&&& 6-10 BCBAB &&&11-15 CBAAB&&&& 16-20 ABBAC&&
21-25CDCCC&&&&& 26-30DBADD&&& 31-35 DBCDB&&& 36-40.ADDAB 41-45ACACD&&&&& 46-50AABCB&&& 51-55BBDDA&&&& 56-58 ADC&&& 59-62CDAD&&&&&& 63-66 CDAB&&&& 67-70 BCBD&&&&& 71-75ADCEG
76.absence& 77.punctually& 78.permitted& 79.postponed& 80.advocating
81.tolerate&& 82.thoroughly&& 83.equality 84.threatened& 85.accumulate
&1.takes---- brings &&&&&&&&&&2.came---- comes&
&3.kinds 后加 of&&&&&&&&&&&& 4.have ---- having
5. Therefore---- However&&& 6. in the America 去掉the&&
7.others ----others&&&&&&&&&&&& 8. are good---is good&&&&
9. good to-----good for&&&& 10. seriously-----serious. &
作文参考答案：
Dear Maling,
Truly, the year of senior three will be quite critical.
&&& As far as I know, time is always not enough for us. So first of all, you need to arrange your time well. You’d better make a long-term study plan, and a one-month plan with more efforts to take up your weak subjects. And a short-term plan is equally necessary, if not more important. You have to make sure what you need to do each day, each class and even each minute.
At the same time, it’s quite essential to keep healthy. So take exercise for at least one hour and sleep for no less than seven hours a day. And don’t forget to eat well. More vegetable and fruit is always right for you.
&&& Hope you will enjoy the last year of senior high.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Yours ever
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Brother
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