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科目：高中英语
题型：阅读理解
&& Do you have a sore throat, a running nose and a headache? Do you keep coughing and sneezing? If you do, the chances are that you have a cold or perhaps flu---but which one? Although both colds and flu are caused by viruses, they are very different illnesses.
&& Colds, which usually last about a week, affect the nose most. They commonly cause a running nose and sneezing. Sometimes, they cause a headache, a cough and slightly aching muscles.
&& Flu is a much more serious illness and is caused by different groups of viruses. People with flu usually get all the symptoms(症状) described above. However, they also get a high fever, a dry cough and much worse aching. Fever is one of the characteristic symptoms of the flu for all ages. The symptoms also last much longer. Sometimes they don’t disappear for at least two weeks.
&& Flu can be a deadly disease. The elderly(年长的), who are weaker and less healthy than most younger people, can die from flu. This is one reason why old people are advised to have a flu injection(预防针) before the start of winter when flu is most common. This injection is inexpensive and definitely（明显地）worth it.
&& If you have a cold or flu, you must always deal with used tissues(手巾纸) carefully. Don’t leave dirty tissues on your desk or on the floor. Someone else has to pick these up and viruses could be passed on. And finally, remember to cover your nose and mouth when you sneeze! You don’t want to see the small drops of liquids blown(喷) out of your nose and mouth when you sneeze, do you? Disgusting(令人作呕), eh? Now you can understand why it’s a good idea to cover your nose and mouth when you sneeze!
In paragraph 4, we learn that ________.
& & A. flu injection can cause death&&&&&&& &&& B. most old people die from flu
& & C. flu can kill old people easily&&&&&&& && D. flu is most common in summer
Dealing with used tissues properly(正确地) is important because ________.
& & A. it helps keep your classroom tidy&&& &&& B. it prevents the spread of colds and flu
&&&&&&& C. people hate picking up dirty tissues&& & D. picking up lots of tissues is hard work
Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
& & A. Both colds and flu last the same time.&&&
B. Both colds and flu can be prevented by injection.&&&
C. Both colds and flu are caused by the same viruses.
D. Both colds and flu have an aching symptom.
Which is probably the best title for the passage?
& & A. Colds and Flu&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. The Different Symptoms of a Cold and Flu
& & C. Prevention Is Better Than Cure
D. Cover Your Nose and Mouth When Sneezing
科目：高中英语
来源：学年广西北海市合浦县教研室高二上学期期末考试英语试卷
题型：阅读理解
阅读理解E Do you have a sore throat, a running nose and a headache? Do you keep coughing and sneezing? If you do, the chances are that you have a cold or perhaps flu---but which one? Although both colds and flu are caused by viruses, they are very different illnesses. Colds, which usually last about a week, affect the nose most. They commonly cause a running nose and sneezing. Sometimes, they cause a headache, a cough and slightly aching muscles. Flu is a much more serious illness and is caused by different groups of viruses. People with flu usually get all the symptoms(症状) described above. However, they also get a high fever, a dry cough and much worse aching. Fever is one of the characteristic symptoms of the flu for all ages. The symptoms also last much longer. Sometimes they don’t disappear for at least two weeks. Flu can be a deadly disease. The elderly(年长的), who are weaker and less healthy than most younger people, can die from flu. This is one reason why old people are advised to have a flu injection(预防针) before the start of winter when flu is most common. This injection is inexpensive and definitely（明显地）worth it. If you have a cold or flu, you must always deal with used tissues(手巾纸) carefully. Don’t leave dirty tissues on your desk or on the floor. Someone else has to pick these up and viruses could be passed on. And finally, remember to cover your nose and mouth when you sneeze! You don’t want to see the small drops of liquids blown(喷) out of your nose and mouth when you sneeze, do you? Disgusting(令人作呕), eh? Now you can understand why it’s a good idea to cover your nose and mouth when you sneeze!【小题1】 In paragraph 4, we learn that ________.A．flu injection can cause deathB．most old people die from fluC．flu can kill old people easilyD．flu is most common in summer【小题2】 Dealing with used tissues properly(正确地) is important because ________.A．it helps keep your classroom tidyB．it prevents the spread of colds and flu C．people hate picking up dirty tissuesD．picking up lots of tissues is hard work【小题3】 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．Both colds and flu last the same time.B．Both colds and flu can be prevented by injection.C．Both colds and flu are caused by the same viruses.D．Both colds and flu have an aching symptom.【小题4】Which is probably the best title for the passage?A．Colds and FluB．The Different Symptoms of a Cold and FluC．Prevention Is Better Than Cure D．Cover Your Nose and Mouth When Sneezing
科目：高中英语
来源：学年广西北海市合浦县教研室高二上学期期末考试英语试卷
题型：阅读理解
&& Do you have a sore throat, a
running nose and a headache? Do you keep coughing and sneezing? If you do, the
chances are that you have a cold or perhaps flu---but which one? Although both
colds and flu are caused by viruses, they are very different illnesses.
&& Colds, which usually last about
a week, affect the nose most. They commonly cause a running nose and sneezing.
Sometimes, they cause a headache, a cough and slightly aching muscles.
&& Flu is a much more serious
illness and is caused by different groups of viruses. People with flu usually
get all the symptoms(症状)
described above. However, they also get a high fever, a dry cough and much
worse aching. Fever is one of the characteristic symptoms of the flu for all
ages. The symptoms also last much longer. Sometimes they don’t disappear for at
least two weeks.
&& Flu can be a deadly disease. The
elderly(年长的), who are weaker
and less healthy than most younger people, can die from flu. This is one reason
why old people are advised to have a flu injection(预防针)
before the start of winter when flu is most common. This injection is
inexpensive and definitely（明显地）worth it.
&& If you have a cold or flu, you
must always deal with used tissues(手巾纸) carefully. Don’t leave dirty tissues on your desk or on the floor.
Someone else has to pick these up and viruses could be passed on. And finally,
remember to cover your nose and mouth when you sneeze! You don’t want to see
the small drops of liquids blown(喷) out of your nose
and mouth when you sneeze, do you? Disgusting(令人作呕),
eh? Now you can understand why it’s a good idea to cover your nose and mouth
when you sneeze!
【小题１】 In paragraph 4, we learn that
________.
& & A. flu injection can cause
death&&&&&&& &&& B. most old
people die from flu
& & C. flu can kill old people
easily&&&&&&& && D. flu is most
common in summer
【小题１】 Dealing with used tissues
properly(正确地) is important because ________.
& & A. it helps keep your classroom
tidy&&& &&& B. it prevents the spread of colds
and flu
&&&&&&& C.
people hate picking up dirty tissues&& & D. picking up lots of
tissues is hard work
【小题１】 Which of the following statements
is TRUE according to the passage?
& & A. Both colds and flu last the
same time.&&&
B. Both colds and flu can be prevented by
injection.&&&
C. Both colds and flu are caused by the same
viruses.
D. Both colds and flu have an aching symptom.
【小题１】Which is probably the best title
for the passage?
& & A. Colds and
Flu&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. The Different Symptoms of a Cold and Flu
& & C. Prevention Is Better Than
Cure
D. Cover Your Nose and Mouth When Sneezing
科目：高中英语
来源：同步题
题型：阅读理解
阅读理解。&&&& Do you want to live another 100 years or more? Some exports say that scientific advances will one day enable humans to last tens of years beyond what is now seen as the natural limit of the human life span.&&&& "I think we are knowing at the door of immortality (永生)." said Michael Zey, a Montclair State University business professor and author of two books on the future. "I think by 2075____________________________ and that's&&a conservative estimate (保守估计的).”&&&& At the conference in San Francisco, Donald Louria, a professor and author at New Jersey Medical School in Newwark said advances in using genes as well as nanotechnology (纳米技术) make it likely that humans will live in the future beyond what has been possible in the past. "There is a great push so that people can live from 120 to 180 years." He said. "Some have suggested that there is no limit and that people could live to 200 or 300 or 500 years."&&&&& However, many scientists who specialize in aging are doubted about&it&and say the human body is just not designed to last past about 120 years. Even with healthier lifestyles and less disease, they say failure of the brain and organs will finally lead all humans to death.&&&&&& Scientists also differ on what kind of life the super aged might live. "It remains to be seen if you pass 120, could you be healthy enough to have good quality of life?" said Leonard Poon, director of the University of George Gerontology Centre. "At present people who could get to that point are not in good health at all."1. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words)_______________________________________________________________________________2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? We have got some ideas about living longer._______________________________________________________________________________3. Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Pease answer with 10 words)_______________________________________________________________________________4. Do you think it is possible for humans to live longer in the future? (Please answer within 30 words)_______________________________________________________________________________5. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese._______________________________________________________________________________
科目：高中英语
来源：同步题
题型：阅读理解
阅读理解&&&&& How do you repair a broken friendship?I'll give you several tips below.&&&&& To begin with,a real friend is a treasure (财富)．You don't throw a friend away because your feelings got hurt or you are unwilling to discuss a misunderstanding.Don't let senselss things destroy your friendship.To me,if it's worth the fight,it is worth the sacrifice (牺牲)．If you can't sacrifice to keep the friendship,then maybe it isn't true friendship.&&&&& Be willing to apologize even if the problem isn't your fault.The friendship is larger than who is at fault.If you can heal the friendship with an apology,then do so.Don't wait for your friends to realize how wrong they are,or even to admit their share of guilt.Go to them.Make the first move.Raise the white flag first.However you want to look at it,be willing to do what it may take to heal the relationship.Many friendships stay wounded or destroyed because both waited for the other to make the first move and neither did.&&&&& Remind each other that the friendship is more important.A simple reminder of how special the friendship is will go a long way to soften a hard heart.Be willing to take the higher ground.I have a policy in my marriage that if there is a disagreement in values,we always take the higher one.If you can't come up to your friend's level,you will begin to estrange him.I feel that the friendship is more important than my personal position.The higher ground is always safer anyway.&&&& When repairing a friendship you must remember that together you can complete much more than either can separately.A friendship is full of synergy (协同作用)．1．According to the passage,in order to keep true friendship,________.A．you should always please your friendB．you need to make sacrifices sometimesC．you need to do more for your friendD．you shouldn't have disagreement with your friend2．What should you do if you know it's your friend's fault and you want to repair the friendship according to paragraph 3?A．Apologize to him.B．Criticize him first.C．Ask others to tell him.D．Point it out to him reasonably.3．What can we learn from the passage?A．Few people can get a real friendship.B．Distance can easily break a friendship.C．Wait long enough for both of you to calm down after misunderstanding.D．The author advises reminding the importance of the friendship when it is broken.4．We can infer from this passage that ________.A．the author usually gives in to his wifeB．the author has a bad marriageC．it's impossible for a friendship to last very longD．it is easier for two to repair a friendship5．The passage is mainly about ________.A．how to apologize to your friendB．how to make friends with othersC．tips on repairing a broken friendshipD．ways to create a treasure with friends6．用30词左右概括文章大意_______________________________________________________&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& _______________________________________________________&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ______________________________________________________&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ______________________________________________________&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& _
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＞＞＞Downing the last drop of an expensive famous brand H2O as we..
Downing the last drop of an expensive famous brand H2O as well as remembering to throw the empty bottle in the recycling bin, makes you feel pretty good about yourself, right? It shouldn’t. Even when the bottles are recycled, there are all kinds of other consequences of swallowing bottled water, says Melissa Peffers, the air-quality program manager for Environmental Defense. The containers are often filled in faraway lands, then shipped from abroad, and stored in refrigerators at your local store. Compare that with the influence on environment of turning on your tap, filling a glass, and drinking up! Anyone who is choosing bottled water for health reasons is misguided, says Peffers, “Most bottled water is just tap water.” And what comes out of your tap is carefully monitored to follow the strict rules. Consider another fact that bottled water is surprisingly expensive, especially when compared with the alternative, which is almost free, and it is astonishing that America’s desire for bottled water seems impossible to satisfy, reaching nearly 30 billion bottles a year. “My parents’ generation never had bottled water,” says Isabelle Silverman, an Environmental Defense legal adviser. She has made a commitment to going bottle free. “You don’t need to fetch it home from the store, and it’s cheaper,” she adds. Bottled water’s role as a status symbol needs to change, Peffers points out. So when a waiter at an expensive restaurant offers& “And what’s your drink?” that’s no reason to forget your conviction(信念). “Don’t be afraid to say, ‘I’ll have tap.’ Say it loud enough that the other tables nearby can hear you,” Peffers says. “And then spend that money on a dessert.”小题1:In the first paragraph, the underlined sentence “It shouldn’t.” suggest that people _______.A．shouldn’t feel pleased with finishing the water in the bottle.B．shouldn’t feel good about drinking an expensive brand H2O.C．shouldn’t be pleased with just recycling empty bottles.D．shouldn’t be satisfied with drinking only bottled water.小题2:According to the author, tap water is _______.A．as safe as bottled waterB．morel likely to be pollutedC．healthier than bottle waterD．less convenient than bottled water小题3:The underlined part “going bottle free” (in Para. 4) means “_______”.A．making bottled water freeB．giving up bottled waterC．recycling use water bottlesD．providing free water containers小题4:Why does Peffers ask people to say “I’ll have tap.” Loudly?A．To encourage them to set an example for others to follow.B．To advise them to save the money for one more dessert.C．To remind them to be aware of their social status.D．To persuade them to speak confidently in public.
题型：阅读理解难度：中档来源：不详
小题1:C小题2:A小题3:B小题4:A试题分析：文章介绍瓶装水对环境的影响，和人们一贯的想法不同的是自来水和瓶装水一样的安全，而且便宜，所以作者建议人们放弃瓶装水。小题1:细节题：从第一段的句子：It shouldn't. Even when the bottles are recycled，there are all kinds of other consequences of swallowing bottled water可知我们不应该就是满足于回收塑料瓶，选C小题2:细节题：从第三段的句子：“Most bottled water is just tap water.” And what comes out of your tap is carefully monitored to follow the strict rules.可知自来水和瓶装水一样的安全，选A小题3:猜词题：从全文和第四段的句子： “You don’t need to fetch it home from the store, and it’s cheaper,” she adds. 可知作者不主张引用拼装水，“going bottle free” 就是放弃瓶装水，选B小题4:推理题：从最后一段的句子：Say it loud enough that the other tables nearby can hear you,”可知 Peffers让人们大声说出来是鼓励别人也这么做。选A。
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据魔方格专家权威分析，试题“Downing the last drop of an expensive famous brand H2O as we..”主要考查你对&&科教类阅读&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
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因为篇幅有限，只列出部分考点，详细请访问。
科教类阅读
科教类阅读的概念：
科教类阅读主要考查考生对书面语篇的整体领悟能力和接受及处理具体信息的能力。试题的取材，密切联系当前我国和世界经济、科技等方面的变化，有关数据的来源真实可信。科教类文章阅读技巧：
一、材料特点：这类文章的总体特点是：科技词汇多，句子结构复杂，理论性强，逻辑严谨。具体说来它有以下几个特点：　1、文章中词汇的意义比较单一、稳定、简明，不带感情色彩，具有单一性和准确性的特点。这类文章通常不会出现文学英语中采用的排比、比喻、夸张等修辞手法，一词多义的现象也不多见。　2、句子结构较复杂，语法分析较困难。为了描述一个客观事物，严密地表达自己的思想，作者经常会使用集多种语法现象于一体的长句。　3、常使用被动语态，尤其是一些惯用被动句式。二、命题特点：科普类阅读的主要命题形式有事实细节题、词义猜测题、推理判断题以及主旨概括题等，其中推理判断题居多。三、应对策略：1、要想做好科普英语阅读理解题，同学们就要注意平时多读科普知识类文章，学习科普知识，积累常见的科普词汇，从根本上提高科普英语的阅读能力。 2、要熟悉科普类文章的结构特点。科普类文章一般由标题(Head line)，导语(Introduction)，背景(Back ground)，主体(Main body)和结尾(End)五部分构成。标题是文章中心思想高度而又精辟的概括，但根据历年的高考情况来看，这类阅读理解材料一般不给标题，而要同学们选择标题。导语一般位于整篇文章的首段。背景交待一个事实的起因。主体则对导语概括的事实进行详细叙述，这一部分命题往往最多，因此，阅读时，同学们要把这部分作为重点。结尾往往也是中心思想的概括，并与导语相呼应，命题者常在此要设计一道推理判断题。　　3、在进行推理判断时，同学们一定要以阅读材料所提供的科学事实为依据，同时所得出的结论还应符合基本的科普常识。科普类阅读应试策略：
【命题趋势】阅读理解题主要考查考生对书面语篇的整体领悟能力和接受及处理具体信息的能力。试题的取材，密切联系当前我国和世界经济、科技等方面的变化，有关数据的来源真实可信。因此科普知识类文章是每年的必考题。分析历年的科普类文章我们不难发现以下特点： 1、文章逻辑性强，条理清楚，语法结构简单，用语通俗。 2、文章内容注重科技领域的新发现。内容新颖，从而使文章显得陌生，内容抽象复杂。 3、命题方面注意对具体细节的准确理解和以之为依据的推理判断。 4、以人们的日常行为或饮食健康入手，探讨利弊，诠释过程，阐述概念。【应试对策】许多考生在考试时感到困惑的是：为什么一些没有超越中学语法和词汇范围的篇章，读起来却不能正确理解，或者要花费很多时间才能读懂呢？这种现象的产生与阅读方法有很大的关系。例如，有的考生在考试时一见到文章就立刻开始读，结果读了半天，还不知道短文讲的是什么，试题要求了些什么，结果浪费了大量的时间，而阅读效果并不好。那么，怎样读效果才好呢？任何一种阅读方法或技巧的使用，都是由篇章特点和试题本身的要求决定的，应根据不同的体裁和试题要求采取不同的策略。 1、浏览。浏览的主要目的就是确定文章的体裁。如果文章属于人物传记、记叙文、故事、科普小品和有关社会文化、文史知识的文章，一般来说，应该先看看文章的试题考查内容，对题目类型做到心中有数，针对不同问题，在通读时有粗有细地去阅读，这样不仅能把握篇章的基本结构和逻辑线索，也能做好有关具体事实信息考查的试题。 2、挖掘寓意，掌握中心思想，推出结论。任何文章，作者在行文时都有一定的写作目的和主要话题。在通读篇章时应该吃透作者的写作意图，抓住文章的主题句，充分发挥自己的想象力和概括力，作出对中心思想的归纳和结论的推断。 3、把握篇章结构，利用上下文进行推测。高考中的阅读理解篇章往往是一个较完整的短文，其结构、思想，前后上下连贯统一。考试时应充分利用这一特点推测一些生词、短语在句中的含义，切莫盲目孤立猜测。 4、综观全篇，前后呼应。这是阅读理解的最后一步，在做完阅读理解题后，要立足于文章整体，再迅速读一遍短文，短文中的问题和答案的设置前后都是相关联的，有着一定的连续性，体现着文章的基本脉络。
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