这些到底怎么翻译
这些到底怎么翻译
How Room Designs Affect Our Work and Feelings& ks5uArchitects have long had the feeling that the places we live in can affect our thoughts, feelings and behaviors. But now scientists are giving this feeling an empirical（经验的，实证的）basis. They are discovering how to design spaces that promote creativity, keep people focused and lead to relaxation.& ks5uResearches show that aspects of the physical environment can influence creativity. In 2007, Joan Meyers-Levy at the University of Minnesota, reported that the height of a room's ceiling affects how people think. Her research indicates that higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely, which may lead them to make more abstract connections. Low ceilings, on the other hand, may inspire a more detailed outlook.& ks5uIn additions to ceiling height, the view afforded by a building may influence an occupant's ability to concentrate. Nancy Wells and her colleagues at Cornell University found in their study that kids who experienced the greatest increase in greenness as a result of a family move made the most gains on a standard test of attention.& ks5uUsing nature to improve focus of attention ought to pay off academically, and it seems to, according to a study led by C. Kenneth Tanner, head of the School Design & Planning Laboratory at the University of Georgia. Tanner and his team found that students in classrooms with unblocked views of at least 50 feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary, language arts and maths than did students whose classrooms primarily overlooked roads and parking lots.& ks5uRecent study on room lighting design suggests than dim（暗淡的）light helps people to loosen up. If that is true generally, keeping the light low during dinner or at parties could increase relaxation. Researchers of Harvard Medical School also discovered that furniture with rounded edges could help visitors relax.& ks5uSo far scientists have focused mainly on public buildings. "We have a very limited number of studies, sowe're almost looking at the problem through a straw（吸管）," architect David Allison says. "How do you take answers to very specific questions and make broad, generalized use of them? That's what we're all struggling with."&
When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance, the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list. Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important. Too often it is viewed as mere entertainment, but certainly not an education priority（优先）. This view is shortsighted. In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all students.& ks5uMusic tells us who we are. Because music is an expression of the beings who create it, it reflects their thinking and values, as well ad the social environment it came influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions. Music expresses our character and values. It gives us identity as a society.& ks5uMusic provides a kind of perception（感知）that cannot be acquired any other way. Science can explain how the sun rises and sets. The arts explore the emotive（情感的）meaning of the same phenomenon. We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful reason: No one way can get it all.& ks5uThe arts are forms of thought as powerful in what they communicate as mathematical and scientific symbols. They are ways we human beings “talk” to each other. They are the language of civilization through which we express our fears, our curiosities, our hungers, our discoveries, our hopes. The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination so that they can be shared with others. When we do not give children access to an important way of expressing themselves such as music, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses.& ks5uScience and technology do not tell us what it means to be human. The arts do. Music is an important way we express human suffering, celebration, the meaning and value of peace and love.& ks5uSo music education is far more necessary than people seem to realize.&
这是两篇文章，请翻译一下&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 。
室内设计如何影响我们的工作和感情一直觉得人们居住的场所可以影响我们的思想、感情和行为。现在科学家正在给这感觉实证依据。他们发现如何设计空间,促进创造力,使人们关注的焦点,导致relaxation. ks5uResearches显示方面的物理环境会影响创造性。2007年,琼Meyers-Levy明尼苏达大学的报导说,一间的高度会影响人们的天花板。她的研究表明,高天花板鼓励人们认为更多的自由,这可能会导致他们作出更为抽象的关系。较低的天花板,另一方面,可能引起更多的详细ks5uIn outlook.吊顶高度增加,提供了一个建筑可能会影响居住者的注意力。南希·威尔斯和她的同事们发现他们康奈尔大学的研究表明,孩子们经历了最大的增长在翠绿的搬家了最收益标准测试的ks5uUsing大家注意提高受人关注的性质应当清偿学术,看来,根据一项研究,并由c。肯尼斯泰纳,学校的设计和规划的乔治亚大学的实验室。泰纳和他的研究小组发现,学生在课堂上与畅通的观点至少50英尺外窗得了高分的词汇,语言艺术和数学的教室比学生主要道路和停车lots.忽视ks5uRecent房间照明设计研究表明(暗淡的)光比暗淡有助于人们放松了。如果这是真的,一般来说,保持较低的光在聚会上吃晚饭时能增加或者放松。哈佛医学院的研究人员也发现,家具和边缘可以帮助游客relax. ks5uSo远科学家主要集中于公共建筑。“我们有一个很有限的研究,我们基本上看问题,通过一根稻草吸管),“建筑师(大卫佳佳说。“你如何采取的具体问题的答案,使广大、推广使用它们呢?那就是我们所有人都苦苦挣扎
还有第二段呢、
当学生和家长要求对学科的重要性,根据他们的难免在列表的底部。音乐是很好,人们似乎说,但并不重要。它往往被看作是纯粹的娱乐,但决不是受过教育的首要优先)。这个观点是短视。事实上,是有益的和重要students. ks5uMusic告诉我们,我们是谁。因为音乐表达了人类创造它,它反映了他们的思想和,以及广告的的影响,它与其他引入他们的音乐是很明显的,因为它来自美国的音乐传统。音乐表达了我们的性格和价值观。它给我们的身份society. ks5uMusic提供一种感知(感知)是不能获得任何另外的方法。解释太阳升起,集。艺术探索表情(情感的)意义相同的现象。我们需要每一个可能的方法去发现和回应,一个简单而有力的理由:没有人能把它all. ks5uThe方式的的思想作为强有力的在他们沟通作为和科学的符号。它们是我们人类“说话”。他们的语言表达我们的文明的恐惧,我们的好奇心,我们渴望,我们发现,我们的希望。我们的方法是艺术形式对我们的想法和,以便他们能与人分享。当我们不给孩子们获得的一种重要方式,如音乐发抒自己,我们带离他们的音乐expresses. ks5uScience含义和技术不告诉我们,这是什么意思,是人类。艺术。音乐是一种重要的表现我们人类痛苦、庆典、意义和价值的和平和love. ks5uSo音乐教育是远比人们似乎意识到这一点。
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外语领域专家重点问题(求教的重点):Julia Roberts是off-ramping mom? off-ramping作为形容词在这里要怎么翻译?
Icon Mom怎解? Reality Mom又是个什么东东?　　　　　　这些mom是美国的Working Mother magazine做的评选.那里面有那么多&妈妈&,可是要翻译成恰当的中文,嘿嘿,有难度.请这里的高手大师们帮帮忙,释疑解惑.谢谢呀!!　　　　原文:　　　　Mom Survey Says Britney Spears Is 'Most Over Exposed,' Jada Pinkett-Smith Is 'Most Fashionable'　　It’s awards season in Hollywood, and while film critics everywhere debate the merits of leadings actors, another set of critics has made some judgments of their own. With working moms taking center stage in the world of hot young celebrities, Working Mother magazine decided it was time to ask the experts—the working mothers of America—to weigh in with their votes on Tinseltown’s hottest actress mothers. 　　　　“We here at Working Mother are delighted to celebrate all of Hollywood’s working mothers,” said Editor-in-Chief Suzanne Riss. “These women are such an inspiration to all of us, and they really show that it is possible to have both a successful career and a successful family.”　　　　Readers picked their favorite moms in 12 categories:　　　　Icon Mom 　　　　Winner—Meryl Streep　　　　The two-time Academy Award winner scored 42% of the votes, edging out Annette Benning (36%) and Isabella Rosselini (22%).　　　　Reality Mom　　　　Winner—Heidi Klum　　　　Juggling Project Runway and project diaper, this mom of three had 53% of the votes, winning out over Sharon Osbourne (34%) and Fantasia Barrino (13%).　　　　Off-Ramping Mom　　　　Winner—Julia Roberts　　　　Absence has made 58% of voters’ hearts grow fonder of this Pretty Woman, who beat out Tea Leoni (23%) and Catherine Zeta-Jones (19%).　　　　Mother-and-Daughter Team　　　　Winners—Goldie Hawn and Kate Hudson　　　　These golden girls garnered 66% of the votes, outshining Blythe and Gwyneth (28%) and Diana and Tracee Ross (6%).　　　　New Mom　　　　Winner—Maggie Gyllenhaal　　　　Fiancé and actor Peter Sarsgaard and baby Ramona helped clinch a 50% win, over Gillian Anderson (26%) and Sofia Coppola (24%).　　　　Funniest Mom　　　　Winner—Debra Messing　　　　She makes even pratfalls sexy, winning 42% of readers’ votes, over Reese Witherspoon (35%) and Sarah Jessica Parker (23%).　　　　Activist Mom　　　　Winner—Susan Sarandon　　　　Fighting the good fight helped this mom of three pull in 70% of readers’ votes, trouncing Rosie O’Donnell (19%) and Sharon Stone (11%).　　　　Over-Exposed Mom (And We Don’t Care)　　　　Winner—Britney Spears　　　　Most readers don’t mind see Britney everywhere (64%), while some want to see even more of Angelina Jolie (24%) and Katie Holmes (12%).　　　　Single Mom　　　　Winner—Teri Hatcher　　　　Readers’ 58% of votes put this mom of Emerson Rose on the A-list, over Mary-Louise Parker (29%) and Edie Falco (13%).　　　　Fashionable Mom　　　　Winner—Jada Pinkett Smith　　　　Mom’s fashion savvy sure rubbed off on Willow and Jaden, with Mrs. Smith earning 50% of votes, over Courteney Cox (31%) and Heather Locklear (19%).　　　　Adoptive Mom　　　　Winner—Meg Ryan　　　　Daisy True would surely agree with readers voting for her mom (52%) over Calista Flockhart (26%) and Madonna (22%).　　　　Someday Mom　　　　Winner—Jennifer Aniston　　　　Most readers (57%) are crossing their fingers that this Friend will be in a family way soon, over Halle Berry (24%) and Salma Hayek (19%).　　　　The results of the Working Mother poll appear in the February 2007 issue of the magazine.　　　　
楼主发言：1次 发图：0张
　　补充一句,都是Hollywood的妈妈们
　　off ramping: far away from the madding crowd,
远离喧嚣的母亲形象（我得理解）　　　　icon mom：偶像级母亲　　reality mom：现实版　　　　个人觉得你得对这几位moms，如，梅丽尔.斯特丽谱，罗伯茨有一定的背景知识。
　　谢谢楼上　　　　凯瑟琳泽塔琼斯Catherine Zeta-Jones 曾经被认为和夫君迈克尔道格拉斯Ｍachael Douglas过分喜欢曝光，哈哈，这次也可以入选off-ramping
　　off-ramp我的理解：因家庭原因（如怀孕、生产、抚育子女、照顾老人等）而暂时离开工作岗位。有些可能一去不返，有些可能还会回到原单位继续工作。字面意思就是车从高速公路的分岔口驶离高速路。
　　wizardyin,好推论,我查到的off-ramping的本义与你给出的解释同,我一时踌躇于这种引申之后的off-ramping要做何解.你的推论很精当.　　　　elf_Heathcliff解成&远离喧嚣的&,我觉得也是成立的,而且译得文学气息很浓厚.　　　　　　说到这个:　　Adoptive Mom　　　　　　　　Winner—Meg Ryan　　　　梅格瑞恩领养的还是个中国女孩呢啊!!!
　　Catherine Zeta-Jones
　　电脑硬盘里的图片怎么上传?
请遵守言论规则，不得违反国家法律法规同时转发到微博那这些怎样翻译？_百度知道
那这些怎样翻译？
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Houston不是华盛顿。
不然你说说吧，什么意思呢？
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你的回答完美的解决了我的问题，谢谢！
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出门在外也不愁以下这些如何翻译?_百度知道
以下这些如何翻译?
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