牛津深圳版七年级下学期1~7单元期末复习（无答案） - 中学学科网
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牛津深圳版七年级下学期1~7单元期末复习（无答案） 牛津深圳版
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资料类型：期末
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资料来源：深圳市宝安中学
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资料简介：宝安中学学年第二学期宝安区期末复习讲义Chapter 1-6
编辑：谢雅婷
审核：李晓燕
1.national flag
2.start to plan
3.summer holidays
5.spread one's wings
6.with coasts on three sides 三面有海岸
7.go skiing 去滑雪
8.in central France
在法国中部
9.grow crops
10.such as
11.the most scenic areas
景色最优美的风景区
12.the Loire Valley
卢瓦尔河谷
13.used to do sth
过去常常做某事
14.one of the most beautiful cities 最美丽的城市之一
15.famous attractions
著名的景点
16.the Fiffel Tower
埃菲尔铁塔
17.the Arc de Triomphe
18.an hour from
距离......一小时的路程
19.the same ...as
与......相同的
20.be famous for
因......而著名
21.art and culture
艺术与文化
22.film festivals 电影节
23.exhibitions and concerts
展览和音乐会
24. better understand
更好的理解
the 定冠词
1.第一次提到用不定冠词a/an，但是当第二次提及时要使用定冠词the
Judy bought a case and a bag.The case cost 266 yuan and the bag cost 118 yuan.
朱迪买了一个箱子和一个包。（第一次提到）箱子花了266元。(第二次提到)
2.当我们谈到双方都确定或明确的东西时用定冠词 the
Judy:Excuse me . Where is the bank ? 打扰一下，请问银行在哪里？
Miss Lu:It's over there by the post office.
就在邮局旁。
3.当我们谈到世界上唯一的事物时也要使用定冠词 the，如常用的the sun，the moon，the earth等。
Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中国的首都。（中国的首都只有一个）
It has many attractions such as the Eiffel Tower.
它有许多景点，比如埃菲尔铁塔。（法国的埃菲尔铁塔景点只有一个）
4.表示特指用定冠词 the
The woman in red is my aunt.
穿红衣服的女人是我阿姨。
5.江河、湖泊、山脉、平原和盆地等地貌特征的名词前要用定冠词the
The Wutong Mountain is far from our school.梧桐山离我们学校很远。
6.与形容词连用表示一类人。
the rich 富人
the poor穷人
the old 老人
the young 年轻人
the sick 病人
7.用在序数词和形容词最高级及only，very，same 等前面。
Where do you live ? I live on he second floor.你住在哪里 ？我住在二层。
That's the very thing I've been looking for.那正是我要的东西。
8.与复数名词连用，指整个群体
They are the teachers of this school.（指全体教师）They are teachers of this school（指部分教师）
9.表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位的名词前。
She caught me by the arm.她抓住了我的胳膊。
10.用在某些国家名称、机关团体等专有名词前。
the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国
the United States 美国
11.用在表示乐器的名词之前
She can play the piano. 她会弹钢琴。
12.用在习惯用语中
in the day,in the morning/afternoon/evening, the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday,the next morning, in the sky /water /field/country, in the dark, in the rain, in the distance, in the middle (of),in the end,on the whole, by the way, go to the theatre....
13.用在姓氏的复数名词前表示一家人。
the Greens
B， 专有名词
1.专有名词的首字母需要大写。
2.专有名词包括人名、地名、月份名、星期和节假日。
3.有的名词小写和大写意思不一样。
west 西方 （表示方向）
西方（指西方国家）
earth 土壤
Earth 地球
great wall
the Great Wall 万里长城
middle school
No 1 Middle School
1.Lo can jump higher than _______ Eiffel Tower.
2.Try this little quiz before you read _______ article on the next page.
3.Which one of these is ________ national flag of France ?
4.-Why not _______ to France in summer holiday, Mum ?
-Good idea,dear.
5.There is _______ "u" in ______ word 'useful'.
6.Give me _______ book on the desk,please.
7.This is _______ useful book and is also _______ important one to me.
8.The teacher wrote ______ "s" and _______ "f" on the paper.
9.My teacher is also ________ friend of ______.
A.the ,mine
C.the , my
10.He is _______ honest boy. I have known him since he was ______ one-year-old boy.
11.-Where is ______ teachers' office ?
-It's on _______ sixth floor.
C.the, the
12.You need to take _______ umbrella with you all the time in England.
13.Hannan is _________ beautiful island.
14.__________ sun travels around _______ earth day and night.
C.The, the
15._________ Christmas is as important as _____ Spring Festival to the foreigners.
C.The, the
16._______ may be the most beautiful bell tower in all of Italy.
A.The tower of Pisa
B.The Tower of Pisa
C.The Tower of pisa
D.the Tower of Pisa
17.Simon works at _______.
A.faraway travel service
B.Faraway Travel service
C.Faraway Travel Service
D.Faraway travel service
18.He defeated ________.
A.the British
B.The British
C.the british
D, British
19.In ______ centre of France they grow wheat and sunflowers.
20.Paris, _____ capital of France , is one of _____ most beautiful cities in the world.
C.the , the
21.He used ______ to work by bike.
C.to going
22.China is famous ______ the Great Wall.
23.I like eating fruits,_______ bananas ,apples, grapes and oranges.
A.for example
B.such for
D.as example
24.Would you like _______ a drink ?
B.to having
25.Do you enjoy _______ films?
26.Why not _______ to school earlier tomorrow ?
A.will come
27.Take ______ turning on the left.
28.-Would you like to be my e-friend?
-Yes,________.
A.I'd like to
C.I'd like
D.I'd love
29.Go _______ the road.
B.crossing
30.Thank you for _______ me.
31.Do you enjoy playing _______ ?
C.the computer
D.the baseball
32.We can _______ new words in an English-Chinese dictionary.
A.look for
B.look after
D.look over
33.There is ______"h" and ______ "u" in _______ word "hour".
A.an, a , the
C.an,an,the
34.What about _______ ourselves in the countryside this weekend ?
C.enjoying
D.to enjoy
35.It's great pleasure ______ you again.
D.to seeing
1.People with children will find EuroDisney a good place to visit.
(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ find EuroDisney a good place to visit ?
2.In central France
they grow crops such as wheat and sunflowers ?(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ they grow crops such as wheat and sunflowers?
3.The building of the Pisa Tower began in August 1173.(对划线部分提问)
______ _______ the building of the Pisa Tower begin ?
4.France is famous for its art and culture. (对划线部分提问)
______ _______ France famous for ?
5.The Tower of Pisa is 54.5 meters tall.(对划线部分提问)
______ _____ is the Tower of Pisa?
6.You can swim at its good beaches. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ _______ swim at its good beaches ?
7.It also has many attractions.(改为一般疑问句)
______ it also _______ many attractions ?
8.Why not spread your wings and visit France ?（改为同意句）
______ ______ you spread your wings and visit France ?
9.Perhaps Bonanno Pisana was the architect of the Tower of Pisa.(对划线部分提问)
Perhaps ______ ______ the architect of the Tower of Pisa ?
10.It has 294 steps up to the bell chamber.(对划线部分提问)
_______ ______ steps ______ ______ up to the bell chamber?
1.why not do sth?=why don't you do sth ?
Why not come and ask me for help when you have some questions ?
_________________________________________________________
2.Becasuse he was ill yesterday, he didn't go to school.
__________________________________________________
3.be famous for = be well-known for
Most pop stars are famous for their music and movies.
_______________________________________________________
4.help sb (to) do sth =help sb with sth
He usually helps his mother do the housework after school.
_______________________________________________________
5.visit... =go /be on a visit to ...
They will visit the Birds' Nest next weekend.
__________________________________________________
6.enjoy oneself =have a good time
Why not go and enjoy yourself in the wonderful country of France ?
______________________________________________________
7.What do you mean by...=What's the meaning of ...
What do you mean by "liquid gold" ?
__________________________________________________
8.plan to do sth. = mean to do sth
We planned to go skating together next weekend.
____________________________________________________
9.Take the second turning on the left.
________________________________________________________
10.What happened to you just now ?
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
11.Where is the Science Museum?
________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
12.The flowers need watering.
__________________________________________________________
13.I spent two months travelling in France.
___________________________________________________
14.Let's go for a walk after supper.
_____________________________________________________
15.Why not go to the concert tomorrow evening ?
__________________________________________________________
1.pollution fighters
2.collect facts
3.interview sb sbout sth
就...采访某人
4.be interested in...
对...感兴趣
5.living things
6.for example
7.on the end of
在....的末端
8.come from
9.breathe fresh air
呼吸新鲜空气
10.of course
11.thank sb for sth
因......而感谢某人
12.do the job of... 做......的工作
13.warn one's neighbours
提醒某人的邻居
14.produce a chemical 产生一种化学物质
15.taste bad
尝起来糟糕
16.join...together
将......连在一起
17.give out
18.cut down
砍伐，砍倒
19.communicate with one another
互相联系沟通
20.in order of ...
以....的顺序
21.(be) in great danger
处于极其危险的境地。
现在进行时
1.现在进行时的基本用法：
（1）表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情，常与now（现在），at present （现在），at the moment （此刻）等时间状语连用。
We are listening to the teacher in the class now. 我们现在正在教室里听老师讲课。
He is playing in the garden at the moment.
此刻他正在花园里玩耍。
（2）习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行，常与today，this week，this enening，these days，recently 等时间状语连用。
Mr Green is writing another novel these days. 目前格林先生正在写另外一部小说。（说话时不一定正在写）
She is learning piano under Mr.Smith recently. 她最近在跟史密斯先生学钢琴。（说话时不一定在学）
（3）已经确定或安排好的将来活动（进行时表示将来），常与将来时间连用。
I'm leaving for New York next week.
我准备下周去纽约。（已经安排好了）
We're flying to Paris tomorrow.我们准备明天坐飞机去巴黎。（票已经拿到手了）
（4）某些动词不用于进行时态
1）表示 “知道或了解”的动词，believe, doubt, forget, imagine, know,remember, realize, suppose,understand.
2)表示 “看起来或看上去”的动词：appear, seem
3)表示“喜爱或不喜爱”的动词：hate, like ,love, prefer
4)表示“构成或来源”的动词:be/come
from, contain, include
5)表示“感官”的动词：hear,see,smell,sound,taste.
6)表示“拥有”的动词：belong to,need,own,possess,want,wish
2.现在进行时的构成：
doing sth.
You/We/They are doing sth.
He/She/ It is doing sth.
I am writing a composistion now.
You are watching me,right ?
We are polluting our environment every day.
They are playing football in the playground.
He is waiting for you at the school gate.
She is writing to her aunt at her bedroom.
It is floating on the water.
I am not doing sth.
You/We/They are not doing sth.
He/She/It is not doing sth.
I am not writing a composition now.
You are not watching me,right ?
We are not polluting our environment every day.
They are not playing football in the playground.
He is not waiting for you at the school gate.
She is not writing to her aunt at her bedroom.
It is not floating on the water.
一般疑问句及肯定、否定回答：
Are you/we/they doing sth ?
Is he/she/it doing sth ?
Yes, I am.
Yes,we/they are.
Yes,he/she /it is.
No,I am not.
No, we/they are not.(aren't)
No,he/she/it is not(isn't).
Are the Greens going swimming in the sea at present?
No, they aren't.
Yes,they are.
3。现在分词的变化规则
大多数动词
直接加 ing
look-looking
watch-watching
call-calling
walk-walking
以ie结尾的动词
改ie为y再加ing
以不发音的e结尾的动词
去e，再加ing
make-making
take-taking argue-arguing hate-hating
重读闭音节，以一个元音和一个辅音字母结尾时，
双写最后那个辅音字母，再加ing
shop-shopping
begin-beginning
run-running
stop-stopping
1.I _______ reading a newspaper while my sisters Lily and Lucy _______ watching TV now.
2.-What's Ted doing ?
-He_________ volleyball with Carol.
A.is playing
B.is to play
C.is played
D.are playing
3.My mother and father ________ a walk in the park at this moment.
A.is having
B.are having
Smith _______ playing football and now he is ______ with his friends in the playground.
A.like,plays
B.likes, plays
C.like, playing
D.likes, playing
5.-What _______ your English teacher doing ?
-She is _________.
A.is , reads
B.is ,reading
C.are, read
D.are, reading
6.-Where are you ________ tomorrow ?
-We are going to Beijig.A.go
7.Mr.Li ________ a novel on pollution this month.
A.is writing
B.is writing
C.are writing
D.are writing
8.Every night he _________TV for an hour,but now he _______ it.
A.watch,watch
B.watches,isn't watching
C.watch,is watching
D.watches,is watching
9.The Li family ______ to New York tomorrow morning.I will see them off.
A.is flying
C.are flying
10.The stars _______ brightly in the sky.
A.is shining
B.are shining
11.-What ______ you going to do tomorrow ?
-I'm going ______ with my mother.
A.is, shop
B.are,shop
C.is ,shopping
D.are, shopping
12.-Dear, there is a phone call for you.
-Oh, I _________.A.come
B.am coming
C.was coming
D.will come
13.Sandy ______ come to stay with us next week.A.is going to B.will going to
C.will go D.is going
14.This book _____ to me.A.belong
C.is belonging to
D.is belong to
15.You _______ fine today,granny.A.looks
C.is looking
16.This piece of music _______ good. A.sounds
B.listens to
17.-The bell ____________.
-I know.I _______ it.A.is ringing, am hearing B.is ringing ,heard C.rang, am hearing
D.rang,heard
18.-These cars belong to me.
-I _______ you.A.am not believe
B.am not believing
C.don't believe
D.don't believing
19.Look! The baby ________.A.smiling
D.is smiling.
20.Listen!Your younger sister _________.A.crying
B.is crying
D.are crying
A。用所给动词的现在进行时态填空
1.My grandma _________(watch) TV now.
2.He __________ (listen) to the teacher at present.
3.Listen!Who ________(shout) in the classroom?
4.What _______ you ________(do) now ?
5.Tom snd his teacher _______ (talk) over there.
6.Look!Your mother _______(wait) for you over there.
7.Hurry up! The bus _______(leave) in 15 minutes.
8.My little sister __________ always _______ (ask) me strange questions.
9.Jim _______ (have) an English class now.
10.What ______ you ________(plan) to do ?
11.We ________ (interview) Doctor Ray at the moment.
12.-_____ she
_________ (study) hard now ?
-Yes, she _________ .
13.Lucy and Lily __________ (communicate) in Chinese over there.
14.My father _________(not do) morning exercise now.
15.-________your brother ________ (play) football in the playground now ?
-No, he _________.
16.________ you _________ English at this moment ?
17.Look!Tom _______ (dig) a hole on the ground to find gold.
按要求改写句子。
1.Judy is collecting some facts for a class project on pollution.
一般疑问句
2.We are polluting our environment.
一般疑问句
3.Trees are communicating with one another.
一般疑问句
4.Scientists are only now beginning to understand them.
一般疑问句
5.We are destroying our best fighters against pollution.
一般疑问句
6.Judy is interviewing Doctor Ray about trees.
一般疑问句
写出下列单词的现在分词v-ing形式
plan_______ cut _____________ dig __________ interview ______________thank _________
do ____________ read_____________try_______________live__________match___________ mean________ make__________________help_________come__________ show___________ look______________introduce__________ say___________give____________pass_________________collect___________ use________enjoy__________cool________________clean____________begin_________ understand_________ attack___________warm____________produce_________join________________communicate ____________burn ___________ destroy __________ fight ___________
pollute ____________
1.My friend Gauche has a good ______ of valuable natches.
B.collecting
C.collects
D.collection
2.Trees ______ harmful gas.A.harmful
3.Smoking is _______ to our health.A.harmful
3.Trees can pass food and water to _________.A.each one B.one other
C.each other D.each another
4.The "pollution fighters" are ________ trees.
C.probable
D.probably
5.Do you enjoy _______ fresh air in the countryside ?
C.breathing
D.to breathe
6.Are you _______ in learning English ?
A.interest
B.interesting
C.interests
D.interested
7.Trees are the biggest and oldest _______ things on Earth.
8.Communicating _______ other people is very important to us in modern society.
9.Giant pandas in Sichuan are in even greater ______ after Wenchuan Earthquake on May 12th 2008.
A.dangerous
C.endangered
10.Every year people ________ millions of trees.
A.cut down
C.cutting down
D.cutting off
11.What are computers useful ________ ?
12.Trees make our air ________ than before.
A.more clean
C.the cleanest
13.We should stop _________ plastic bags for shopping.
14.I'm coming back _______ a minute.
1.Judy is collecting some facts for a class project on pollution.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ Judy _______ any facts for a class project on pollution?
2.She is interviewing Doctor Ray about trees.(对划线部分提问)
________ si she interviewing Doctor Ray ________ ?
3.Trees are natural air conditioners.
(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ natural air conditioners ?
4.It can warn its neighbours.
(对划线部分提问)
_______ it warn ?
Ray is interested in trees. (改为同义句)
Doctor Ray ______ ______ _______ trees.
6.They cool the air.(改为同义句)
They _______ the air ________.
7.Trees can pass information to one another. (改为同义句)
Trees can pass information to _______ _______ .
8.In the last 200 years,over half of the trees on Earth have been destroyed.(改为同义句)
In the last 200 years,_______ ______ half of
the trees on Earth have been destroyed.
9.Trees also provide a lot of things for people. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ do trees also provide a lot of things ?
10.Rita took part in a tree-planting campaign.(改为同义句)
Rita _______ ______ a tee-planting campaign.
11.We got some useful things from trees.
(改为一般疑问句)
_____ _____ _____ _____ useful things from trees ?
12.We have English lessons every day.(对划线部分提问)
_______ ________ _______ you have English lessons.
13.Azaleas
are the flowers of Shenzhen City.(对划线部分提问)
________ _________ are the flowers of Shenzhen City ?
14.Trees give out harmful gases.(对划线部分提问)
________ _______ trees give out ?
15.Some trees can live for more than 10,000 years.(对划线部分提问)
_______ ________ can some trees live ?
1.Trees can pass each othr food and water.
2.It can warn its neighbours.
3.Why are you so interested in trees ,Doctor Ray ?
4.They're the biggest and oldest living things on Earth.
5.Some trees are used for making modern furniture.
6. be interested in ...= be keen on ...=be fond of
I am interested in learning English.
7.warn sb =give sb a warning
Trees can warn each other.
8.v+ a lot =v+very much
Thanks a lot.
9.What about doing ...=How about doing ...=Let's do ...=Shall we do...
What about going shopping this weekend ?
10.take care of ...=look after...care for...
Tim took care of his mother after she was in hospital.
11.each other = one another
It's important to help each other.
12.in the end = at last= finally
Harry passed the English exam in the end.
13.take part in ...=join in...
Will you take part in the Speaking Contest tomorrow ?
14.how to do...=how sb should do ...
I don't know how to do it.
15.come from=be from
The paper in your notebook all comes from trees.
2.buy sb sth
给某人买某物
3.on Earth
4.more than
多于，超过
5.sixty million years 六千万年
6.human being
7.as small as chickens
象小鸡一样小
9.learn about
10.fossils of skeletons
骨骼的化石
11.amusement park 游乐园
12.be famous for
因......而著名
13.cartoon characters
14.such as
15.Mickey Mouse
16.Donald Duck
17.Snow White
18.be born
19.leave school
20.deliver mail
21.at the same time
22.get a job
找到一份工作
23.be based on
以......为基础
24.rich and famous
富有而出名的
25.Earth History
26.all year round
27.millions of
数以百万计
单数，指代近的
单数，指代远的
复数，指代近的
those 复数，指代远的
This is a nice coat but it is too expensive.
That is a wonderful film.
These flowers are made of paper.
These books are mine,and those are my sister's.
2)that 可指代上文提到的一件事。
-Tom has gone to England.
-Has he ? I didn't know that.
3)打电话时只能用Who's that?This is ...
-Hello,who is that,please ?
4)介绍别人用this is ...
Green:Brian,this is Chris.
Brian:Hello, Chris. Nice to meet you.
Chris:Hello, Brian. Nice to meet you, too.
5)在比较状语从句中，用that/those 代替前面的名词。
The weather in Shenzhen is warmer than that (=the weather) in Beijing in winter.
The clothes in Dongmen Business Strict is much cheaper than those(=the clothes) in Maoye Shopping Mall.
2.可数名词和不可数名词
1）个体名词和集体名词一般都是可数名词，有单数和复数之分。
ten computers
a hundred times
fifty-five students
2）物资名词和抽象名称一般不可数，只有单数形式，不能用了计算数量。
water and air
food and drink
食物和饮料
sand and salt
love and hate
bread and milk
面包和牛奶
English and Maths
英语和数学
3）一般现在时中，如果主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词，后面的动词要用第三人称单数；如果是可数名词复数，后面的动词用原形。
This book is very interesting.
These books are very interesting.
Water is very important to us ,too.
4)不可数名词的量词，一般用单位或容器的量来表示。
a loaf of bread 一条长面包a bar of chocolate 一条巧克力a slice of bread一片面包 a piece of paper一张纸
a bottle of milk
a pound of sugar
a piece of cake
一块蛋糕a teaspoon of salt 一汤匙盐
1.-Look!Your father is waiting for you over ____________ ?
-Oh,I have to go now.See you tomorrow.A.here
2.-What's ___________ Mum ?
-It's a pen.A.they
3._______ are not my books.Mine are on the table over there.A.This
4.-Are ________ your parents.
-Yes, they are. A.this
5.The weather in Shenzhen is even hotter than ___________ in Xi'an in summer.
6.I want to borrow _______ book I saw in the library yeaterday.A.this
7._______ students like English, while ________ ones like science.
A.This, that
B.That ,this
C.These ,those
D.Those,these
8.People in big cities are richer than _________ in small villages.
9.-Hello! Who's _________ ?
-Hello! _________ is Tom speaking. Can I speak to Mary, please ?
A.this, That
B.that, This
C.it, That
D.this, it
10.-Tom has gone to England.
-Has he ? I didn't know _________.A.this
11.-Green:Brian,_________ is Chris.
-Brian:Hello, Chris.Nice to meet you.A.this
12.The clothes in Dongmen Business Strict is much cheaper than ________ in Maoye Shopping Mall.
13.________books are mine, and ________ are my sister's.A.This ,that
B.That, this
C.These, those
D.Those, this
14.The weather in Shenzhen is warmer than _______ in Beijing in winter.
15._______is interesting to learn English.A.This
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.She was very happy. She made few __________(mistake) in the maths test.
2.We need some more _________ (potato),Can you go and get some,please ?
3.They got much ___________ (imformation) from those new books.
4.He gave us some _________ (advice) on how to keep fit.
5.What hot ________ (weather) ! Let's go swinning.
6.-Would you like some tea ?
No,thanks.I have drunk two _________ (bottle of orange).
7.He is hungry. Give him three _______________ (piece of bread) to eat.
8.John bought two _______________ (pair of shoe) for himself yesterday.
9.-How many ________ (sheep) have you got on your farm ?
-I've got five.
10.Some ____________(German) came to our school for a visit that day.
11.A group of __________(Japanese) will visit the museum tomorrow.
12.Watch out!This table is made of _________ (glass).
13.Children should make _________ (room) for old people in a bus.
14.There are sixty-seven ____________ (woman teacher) in our school.
15.I've forgotten both of the _________ (room number).
1.If you don't know the word, you can ________ in a dictionary.A.look up it
B.look it up
C.look for it
D.look it for
2.-_______your shoes ?
-No, they aren't.A.Are this
B.Are these
D.Is these
3.There are _______ trees on both sides of the street in Shenzhen.
4.There are some _________ in the farm.A.sheep
5.I bought ________ on my way home yesterday afternoon.
A.two bottle of milk
B.two bottle of milks C.two bottles of milk
D.two bottles of milks
6.Some dinosaurs are as _________ as ten elephants.
7.He was tired after _________ so long.
8.Mr.Huang __________ the company ten years ago.
9.I ________ this encyclopaedia last month.A.buy
10._______ isn't my book. Mine is on the table over there.
11._________ of trees are cut down every year.A.Million
B.Millions
C.Millionaire
D.A million
12.Some students in my class like skating, while _______ like skiing.
D.the other
13.Tom is ill in hospital and his mother is looking _______ him.
14.Every morning I have two _________ and a bottle of milk.
A.slice of breads
B.slices of breads
C.slice of bread
D.slices of bread
15.John is much shorter than his sister, but he jumps ________ she does.
A.as good as
B.as best as
C.as high as
D.as higher as
1.Ms father bought an encyclopaedia for her .
(对划线部分提问)
_______ ________ May's father buy for her ?
2.Disneyland is a famous amusement park in the USA.
(改为一般疑问句)
__________ __________ a famous amusement park in the USA?
3.Nobody knows the reason.
(改为一般疑问句)
_________ _______ know the answer ?
4.Disney was born in the USA.
(对划线部分提问)
________ _________ Disney born ?
5.Walt Disney founded it in 1954.
(对划线部分提问)
____________ __________ Walt Disney found it ?
6.He sold newspapers after leaving school. （改为否定句）
He________ _________ newspapers after leaving school.
7.Mickey Mouse was based on a real mouse.
(对划线部分提问)
_________ _________Mickey Mouse based on ?
8.It sat on Walt's dest.
(对划线部分提问)
_________ _______ it sit ?
9.Dinosaurs existed long before human beings.(改为一般疑问句)
__________ dinosaurs _________ long before human beings ?
10.People can learn about the lives of dinosaurs from fossibls of their skeletons,eggs and footprints.(对划线部分提问)
__________ _________ people learn about the lives of dinosaurs?
1.buy sth for sb =buy sb sth
My sister bought a pair of shoes for me.
2.more than =over
I have more than two hundred books on science.
3.as...as...= have the same...as...
He is as tall as his brother.
4.nobody=not anybody
There is nobody in the cinema at daytime.
5.be famous for...=be well-known for ...
Paris is famous for its fashionable clothes and perfume.
6.Be famous as...=be well-known as...
Paris is famous as the Fashion Centre.
7.found=set up
They founded the school ten years ago.
8.such as = like
He is famous for his cartoon characters such as Mickey Mouse.
9...as well...=...too....=...also...
But a giant panda eats other plants as well.
10.weigh...=in weight
A.giant panda weighs about 150 kilograms.
11.There are more than fifty students in my class.
12.Tom is as tall as his brother.
13.After finishing homework, he went to bed.
14.Dinosaurs disappeared suddenly.
15.Lily bought a DVD for her sister.
1.reception desk
2.book a room
预定一个房间
3.blind man
盲人，瞎子
4.hotel rules
5.call the manager
6.lead sb to ....
将某人带领到.....
7.the location of ..... .....的位置
8.fire exit
10.describe sth to sb
向某人描述某事
11.hear sb doing sth
听见某人正在做某事
12.bark loudly
13.wake up
14.just then
15.fire alarm 火警
突然发出响声
17.seem like
18.fire engine
19.show up 出现
20.against the rules
21.seconds later
22.save one's life
救某人一条命
23.look out
24.watch out
25.the fifth door from yours 顺着你的房间往前第五扇门
代词是代替名词的词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
1.人称代词
人称代词分为主格和宾格两类，有人称、数和格的变化。
人称代词主格作主语；宾格作宾语，放在动词或介词后，作宾语。
They have English lessons on Saturday.
The teacher asked them to stay in the classroom.
He is my friend.
2.物主代词
物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。其人物和数的变化见下表。
第二人称 第三人称
形容词性物主代词
his/her/its
名词性物主代词
his/hers/its
例如，I like his car, but I don't like hers.
Our school is here, and theirs is there.
1).形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。
This is my book.
We love our motherland.
2).名词性物主代词起名词的作用，还可构成“a/an/this/that/some/no+名词 +of+名词性物主代词”的结构
Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.
A friend of mine called on me last weekend.
3).名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式
My bag is yellow, her bag is red,his bag is blue and your bag is pink.
= My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink.
3.反身代词
反身代词表示“某人自己”，与它所指代的名词或代词在人称、性、数上保持一致。
yourselves
themselves
themselves
themselves
1)反身代词用作同位语
You'll have to do it yourself.
2）反身代词与人称代词宾格的区别在于，只有当主语和宾语是同一个人时才使用反身代词。
He saw himself in the mirror.
He saw him in the mirror.
3）反身代词的固定搭配是常考的内容。
They enjoyed themselves at the party last night.
Help yourself to some fish.
I taught myself swimming when I was six.
4）反身代词的固定搭配：
by oneself
enjoy oneself
help oneself to
teach oneself 自学
talk to oneself 自言自语
1.Juld has lost _______ book.
2.Junko has eaten her lunch already, but I'm saving ________ until later.
3.This bird has broken __________ wing.A.it's
4.Was __________ story book expensive?
5.My telephone is out of order, but _______ is working.
6._______ computer is a TCL,and ________ is Lenovo.
A.Your,mine
B.Yours,mine
C.Your ,my
D.Yours ,my
7.We gave them ______ telephone number, and they gave us _________.
A.ours,their
B.our,their
C.ours, theirs
D.our, theirs
8.________ pencil is broken. Can I borrow ________ ?
A.Mine,yours
B.your,mine
C.My ,yours
D.Yours, mine.
9.These grammar books are different._______ has 278 pages,but ______ has only 275.
A.Yours,mine
C.Yours,my
D.Your,mine
10.You can't have any chocolate!It's all _______!
11.Yesterday I saw ___________ enjoy _________ in the park.
A.her, hers
B.they, them
C.she, herself
D.them,themselves
12.Children can usually dress _______ by the age of five.
D.themselves
13.Mother would not let Mary and
_________ attend the hockey game.A.I
14.We _______ at the party last Sunday.A.enjoyed myself
B.enjoyed ourselves
C.enjoy myself
D.enjoyed ourself
15."Make _________ at home." he said to his friends.A.yourself
B.yourselves
16.Let Tony do it by _______ .He is no longer a kid.A.him
17.You are twelve now._________ must look after _________.A.You,yourself
B.Your, yourself
C.You, your
D.You're,yourself
18.She and her mother enjoyed _______ at the party.A.her
D.themselves.
19.He is so selfish that he only thinks about ________.A.he
20.-What's wrong with you,Ann ?
-I'm not _________ today.A.me
A.用适当的人称代词填空
1.Is ________ a boy or girl ?
2.We are going to the lecture hall. Professor Smith will give ________ a short talk on the environment.
3.The pen is hers.Pass it to ________,please.
4.Where is Jack? I want to give the coat to ________.
5.Let's go to the park,shall _______ ?
6.Let us look at your new dress,will _______?
7.There are many books in our library. We like _______ very much.
8.Mrs.Black is ill.__________ is in hospital now.
9.Don't look out of the window,will ______ ?
10.Mr Li is our English teacher.He teaches _______ English.
B.用适当的物主代词填空
1.The bird built _______ nest in the tree.
2.Have you seen ______ pen,a black one? I left it here a moment ago.
3.Her parents went there with a friend of ________.
4.The bear was shot in _______ head.
5.Do you like ________ new house ?
6.I've lived here all ________ life.
7.You bought a new pencil on ________ way to school, didn't you ?
8.Mary, this is my dictionary._________ is over there.
9.A friend of _______ will come to see her tomorrow.
10.You have to finish ________ homework vefore you go out.
11.We are working hard to make ________ country stronger.
12.He is getting on well with _______ classmates.
13.Lucy studies very hard.________ handwriting is also very good.
14.They are students of No,14 Middle School.________ school is near a beautiful park.
15.This is not my car .________ is over there.
C.用反身代词填空
1.John hurt _______ while he was fixing his his car.
2.At 12.30,Junko and
I went to the restaurant to buy _______ some lunch.
3.Jody and her husband own their own business, so they can give ________ a holiday any time they like.
4.I'll have to help Young Hee fill in her form,but Ja Young can do it _______ ,because her English is excellent.
5.Welcome to the party,everyone!Just help _______ to sandwiches and snacks.
6.Look!There's a little bird washing _______ in the river.
7.Can I ask you a question.Sami ? Did you go to classes to learn German, or did you go to classes to learn German, or did you teach _______ ?
8.In my dream, I found _______ in a forest with all kinds of animals around.
9.I am not angry with you. I'm angry with ________.
10.Goodbye, my children!Have a nice trip and take care of ________.
11.Can you and Mary cook supper for ________?
12.Can Peter and Mary look after ________ ?
13.Polly, the parrot, always calls _________ lucky bird.
14.I'm not ________ today.
15.When he came to ________,he didn't know where he was.
1.Could you find out the answer ______ the question?A.of
2.Her voice _______ sweet.A.hears
3.-Is this your eraser,Cici ?
-This is not _______.It's Bob's.A.your
4.Yesterday morning there were only three boys in our classroom, ________.A.you,he and I
B.I, you and he
C.he, I and you
D.you,I and he
5.Little Roberts could dress ______ when he was only 3 years old.A.him
6.Some of my girl students find _______ difficult to learn physics. Can you help them ?
D.themselves
7.-Do you feel like ______ or shall we go by bus ?
-I prefer walk,but we have ______ a taxi,fo time is short.
8.They preferred _______ in bed rather than _______ horses.A.to lie, to ride
B.lying,riding
C.to lie ,ride
D.lying, ride
9.What a nice picture ! Please ________.A.show me it
B.show it to me
C.let me to see it
D.give me to see
10.I will describe __________ you _______ I saw when I get there.
A.for, what
B.for, that
C.to ,what
D.to ,that
11.Put some wet towels ________ the door to keep the smoke out .A.at the bottom of
B.on the bottom of
C.in the bottom of
D.along the bottom of
12.Teacher don't allow students ________ mobile phones in school.A.to use
13.The presents are for ________.A.you and I
B.you and me
C.me and you
D.I and you
14.You are _______ to our school.A.welcoming
B.welcomes
D.welcomed
15.When we put our wet clothes over the fire, we can see steam _______ from the clothes.
D.to raise
1.I'm flying to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games with my parents.(对划线部分提问)
_______ ______ you flying to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games with ?
2.Sheseems to be worried now. （同义句转换）
________ seems that she ______ worried now.
3.This is a very interesting story.(改为感叹句)
________ ______ interesting story it is !
4.My brother went to see the film yesterday afternoon. （改为否定句）
My brother ________ _______ to see the film yesterday afternoon.
5.Meimei has to look after her little brother at weekend.(改为一般疑问句)
________ Meimei _______ to look after her little brother at weekends?
6.Both he and his deskmate have passed the exam.（改为否定句）
________ he nor his deskmate _______ passed the exam.
7.Let us stop and have a rest,_______ _______ ?(改为反义疑问句)
8.He didn't catch the last bus,so he had to go back on foot.（同义句转换）
He had to walk back ______ he ______ the last bus.
9.Tim is tall.Ted is taller. Tom is taller than Ted.(合并句子)
Tom is the ________ _______ all the three.
10.My father gave me a new pen on my 15th birthday.（同义句转换）
My father gave a new pen on _______ _______ on my 15th birthday.
11.I would like to drink coffee rather than tea.(改为选择疑问句)
______ would you like to drinkm coffee ______ tea ?
12.Will you please tell me how to get to the best-known landmark from here?（同义句转换）
Will you please tell me how ________ _______ get to the best-known landmark from here ?
13.What else can trees do ?（同义句转换）
What _______ ______ can trees do ?
14.I told him I was the owner of the purse.（同义句转换）0
I told him the purse _______ ________.
15.There is little water in the grass,_______ ______ ?(改为反义疑问句)
1.Just at that moment, the fire alarm rang loudly suddenly.
2.We should do our homework on our own. We shouldn't copy the others.
3.Huck found a watch. It was lying on the ground.
4.I went to the cinema with a friend of mine.
5.I'm blind and he is my eyes.
6.show up= appear
The police waited and waited .Finally the thief showed up.
7.seem+to be +形容词=seem+形容词
American fast food seems to be the most popular in the world.
8.sb seems to do sth= It seems that sb ...
It seems that he likes his new job.
9.suddenly= all of a sudden
We were talking on the phone when ,all of a sudden, the line went dead.
10.the location of ...=where...
Can you tell me the location of the fire exit ?
11.died=has been
dead for ...
His grandpa died a few years ago.
12.wet sth,=make sth wet
I wet a towel to wash my son's face.
13.be dead= not work
The phone was dead during the fire.
14.go off= give a loud noise
The fire alarm went off.
15.just then =just at that moment/time
Just at that moment,I came up with a good idea.
16.enjoy oneself=have a good time
They enjoyed themselves at the party last night.
17.teach oneself=learn sth by oneself
I taught myself swimming when I was six.
18.by oneself=on one's own
The little boy always does his homework by himself.
19.The manager then described John's room to him.
20.The nice watch belongs to him.
1.movement energy
2.sound energy
3.light energy
4.heat energy
5.a servant of mankind
人类的仆人
6.one evening
7.trick sb
9.look foolish
看起来愚蠢
10.flow through
11.in a way
在某种程度
12.bad explanation
糟糕的事情
13.use sthe to do sth
用.....去做.....
14.all kinds of things
各种各样的东西
15.scratch one's head
16.change...into...
把....变成
17.differrent forms of
不同形式的
18.light bulb
19.be connected to ...
被连接到......
20.a power station
21.make electricity
22.with a grin on his face
脸上带着微笑
23.produce electricity
24.lean out
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