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& 2016届高考英语二轮复习练习：必修2（北师大版）
2016届高考英语二轮复习练习：必修2（北师大版）
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☆佳作诵读
What are the strengths and weaknesses of the Internet in our interpersonal communication?
1．The Internet has made it possible for us to ①keep in touch with our friends conveniently. We can rapidly access information about others through their micro blog, QQ, facebook or email, even calling them or talking ②face to face.
However, the Internet threatens to change our interpersonal communication and relationship.The idea that it is no longer necessary to communicate face to face has reduced the effectiveness and efficiency of communication. Misunderstandings among people and the absence of feelings are increasingly common.
Therefore, we should ③take care not to depend too much on the Internet and ignore the importance of face-to-face communication. 2.Only so can we ④make full use of the Internet while avoiding its negative effects.
1．keep in touch with 保持联系
2．face to face面对面
3．take care 当心；小心
4．make full use of充分利用
1．音乐使你能够入睡。
The music made_it_possible_for_you to fall asleep.
2．只有这样你才能把它牢记在心。
Only_in_this_way_can_you_learn it by heart.
1 单词拓展识记
一、单词与派生
1．________n．真实，现实→________adj.真实的，现实的→________adv.真实地→________vt.实现；意识到
2．________n．犯罪，罪行→________n．罪犯adj.犯罪的
3．________n．恐怖分子→________n．恐怖主义→________n．恐怖→________vt.使恐怖；使惊吓
4．________n．时髦，时尚→________adj.时髦的，时尚的；流行款式的
5．________n．娱乐，款待→________vt.使娱乐；款待
6．________vt.&n.伤害，损害→________adj.有伤害的→________adj.无害的
7．________adj.明显的，显而易见的→________adv.明显地
8．________adj.科学的→________n．科学→________n．科学家
9．________n．建议，提议→________vt.建议，提议
10．________n．安排→________vt.安排
11．________n．观光，游览→________n．旅行者，观光者→________n．旅游，旅行
12．________n．指南；导游；向导→________n．指导；引导；领导
13．________vi.&vt.定居；解决→________n．解决，定居地
14．________adj.定期的；规则的→________adv.定期地；规则地
15．________adj.吸引人的，有魅力的→________n．吸引力；具有吸引力的事物或人→________vt.吸引
【答案】　1.reality；real；really；realize　2.crime；criminal　3.terrorist；terrorism；terror；terrify　4.fashion；fashionable5．entertainment；entertain　6.harm；harmful；harmless 7．obvious；obviously　8.scientific；science；scientist 9．suggestion；suggest　10.arrangement；arrange 11．tourism；tourist；tour　12.guide；guidance　13.settle；settlement　14.regular；regularly　15.attractive；attraction；attract
二、典词语境填空
1．It is difficult to grasp the concept (概念) of infinite space.
2．When we finally topped the hill we had a fine view(风景).
3．The first artificial (人造的) satellite was fired off on October 4，1957.
4．We put new central (中央的) heating in when we moved here.
5．We were deeply affected (影响) by the news of her death.
6．The country's economy is dependent on tourism(旅游业)．
7．If the sun were to disappear(消失), what would the earth be like?
8．We have shared the same historical (历史的) experiences.
9．The project (项目) was viewed favorably by the committee.
10．The university was founded by a millionaire(百万富翁)．
2 短语多维运用
一、互译练习
1．(愿望、 梦想等)实现 _______________
2．好像，仿佛
________________
3．和……取得联系
________________
4．做，从事于
________________
________________
6．被认为是
________________
7．组成，构成
________________
________________
9．give up
________________
10．hang on
________________
11．in the flesh
________________
12．consist of
________________
13．cut off
________________
14．have problems with
________________
15．keep contact with
________________
【答案】　　1.come true　2.as if/as though　3.get in touch (with)　4.be up to　5.as well as　6.be known as
7. make up　8.do/make/perform/carry out/conduct experiments　9.放弃　10.(电话用语)别挂断　11.本人亲身　12.由……组成　13.切断，切掉　14.在……方面有问题　15.与……保持联系
二、用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．I'm trying to get_in_touch_with Jane. Do you have her number?
2．Finally Wang Yaping's dream to become a teacher in space came_true.
3．Her latest book isn't_up_to her usual standard.
4．I know you are tired, but try to hang_on a bit longer.
5．The story that he told us was partly true and partly made_up.
3 句式高仿演练
1．(教材P8)．..，“it is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.”
……，“很显然，我们将会看到网上购物的大幅度增长。”
[句式仿写]　很显然，他们没有和平的愿望。
It_is_clear_that they have no desire for peace.
2．(教材P8) Some experts see our future in virtual reality—the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as if you are in a real situation.一些专家通过虚拟现实来预见我们的未来——虚拟现实是计算机通过声音和图像模拟现实，以使人感到仿佛置身于一个真实的空间。
[句式仿写]　这八个人在划船竞赛中始终同心协力如一人。
The eight men kept together throughout the boat race as_if_they_were_one.
3．(教材P14)In 1985, the New Zealand government made the whole country a nuclear-free zone...
在1985年，新西兰政府使全国成为无核区域……
[句式仿写]　红军把井冈山作为根据地。
The Red Army made_Jinggangshan_the_base for the revolution.
4 课文语法填空
In the last thirty years，the Internet 1.has_grown (grow) rapidly，and this growth is 2.clearly (clear) going to continue.
Some experts are pessimistic about the future.One worry is crime in cyberspace. In the future，terrorists may “attack” the world's computers，cause chaos，3.and make planes and trains 4.crash (crash)．
However，many people are optimistic 5.about the future of the Internet. Already，users can buy books，find out about holiday offers and so on. Angela Rossetto of Cyberia magazine believes 6.that，in the future，we will get entertainment from the Net and that television will probably disappear.7.The mail service may also vanish(消失) with the increasing use of e-mail.
Some experts see our future in virtual reality—the use of computers with sounds and pictures 8.that make you feel as if 9.you are in a 10.real (really) situation.
1 高考真题演练
.完形填空——完成句子
1. (2014·辽宁高考)He pointed out that I focused_on the intention while Eleanor focused on the result.
他指出我聚焦于意图而Eleanor聚焦于结果。
(教材P4) In a book with lots of pictures and charts, I am likely to focus mainly on the written text.
2．(2013·安徽高考)Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes and you're much_less_likely_to make them again.
好了，放松并嘲笑你犯的错误，这样以后你就不太可能会再犯类似的错误了。
(教材P4)In a book with lots of pictures and charts, I am likely to...
Ⅱ.阅读理解——完成句子
1．(2014·湖北高考)You settle_into your beach chair in preparation for a long rest.
你坐到你的海滩睡椅上准备长时间休息。
(教材P14)The history of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris settled in the area.
2．(2014·安徽高考)In_my_view，new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.
在我看来，新的建筑风格能够完美地和老风格并存。
(教材P14)In the city, you can enjoy an amazing view from the Sky Tower...
2 核心单词突破
likely adj.有可能的，有希望的adv.或许，很可能
(教材P4)In a book with lots of pictures and charts, I am likely to...在一本有很多图画和图表的书，我很可能……
sb./sth. be likely to do某人可能做某事或某事可能发生
It is likely that...……是可能的
①Young drivers are far more likely to have accidents than the older drivers.
年轻司机比老司机更有可能发生交通事故。
②It_is_very_likely_that he will agree with the plan to advocate a low-carbon lifestyle.
他很有可能会同意这个提倡低碳生活的计划。
focus v．集中；聚焦n.中心点；焦点
(教材P4) In a book with lots of pictures and charts, I am likely to focus mainly on the written text.在一本有很多图画和图表的书里，我很可能主要注意书面文字。
focus...on/upon...把……集中于……
bring...into focus使……成为焦点
in focus对准焦点；清晰
out of focus没对准焦点；不清晰
①They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.他们并不关注他们多么出名，而是关注他们喜欢做的事或者任何使他们能出名的事。
②The children's faces are badly out of focus in the photograph.
照片上孩子的脸模糊不清。
③The programme was intended to focus_attention_on global economy.
该议程计划集中讨论全球经济问题。
[巧学助记]　
harm vt.& n．伤害，损害
(教材P8)Someone who does terrible things to harm countries, governments and people.
做了恶劣的行径危害国家、政府和人民的人。
(1)do/cause harm to对……造成伤害
do sb. harm＝do harm to sb.伤害某人；对某人有害
mean no harm无恶意
There is no harm in doing sth.做某事无害处
(2)harmful adj. 有害的
be harmful to...对……有害
His film was a complete failure, and this did his reputation a lot of harm.
他的电影彻底失败了，这使他的声誉受到很大损害。
②If you want to solve the problem this way, there_is_no_harm_in calling him.
如果你想以这种方式处理问题，你不妨给他打个电话。
suggestion n．建议；提议
(教材P11)make suggestions提供建议
(1)make a suggestion提建议
at one's suggestion在某人的建议下
(2)suggest v．建议；暗示；表明
suggest sb.'s doing sth.建议某人做……
suggest sth. to sb.向某人建议某事
It is suggested that...should do...提出建议
I suggest putting the meeting off.
我建议将会议延期举行。
②I suggest they not drive too fast.
＝I suggest they shouldn't drive too fast.
我建议他们开车不要太快。
③Her expression suggested_that_she_was_angry.
从她的表情可以看出她生气了。
[温馨提示]　(1)suggest作“建议”解，后接从句时要用虚拟语气；作“暗示；表明”讲时，引导的从句不用虚拟语气。
(2)suggest后不接双宾语，可表达为suggest sth. to sb.或suggest to sb. that...。
arrangement n．安排
(教材P11)make an arrangement做安排
(1)make arrangements/an arrangement for...为……做安排
(2)arrange v．安排；筹备(plan or organize整理；排列；布置)
arrange to do sth.安排做某事
arrange with sb. to do sth.与某人安排好做某事
arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事
I don't like the way he makes_arrangements_for_everything.我不喜欢他把每件事情都安排好。
Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend？你安排好周末与马克会面了吗？
[温馨提示]　不能说arrange sb. to do sth.，且arrange后跟that从句时，从句中用虚拟语气(should) do。
settle vi.定居vt.解决
(教材P14)The history of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris settled in the area.这个城市的历史要追溯到650年前，当时毛利人定居在这个地区。
(1)settle sth.处理、解决某事；决定、确定某事
settle to do sth.决定做某事
(2)settle down定居；稳定；平静下来；舒适地坐下
settle down to (doing) sth.开始专心于某事，着手认真做某事
settle in定居；迁入(新居)
①When I settled in Chicago, my new city seemed so big and unfriendly.当我住在芝加哥时，我的新城市看起来是那么的大和不友善。
②They settled their dispute in a friendly way that most people advocated.他们友好地解决了他们的争端，这种方式是大多数人所提倡的。
③I must settle_down_to_finishing writing the book.It is very urgent.
我真的得安下心来写完这本书了，事情很急。
average adj.平均的；一般的，普通的 n．平均数
(教材P14)It has a warm climate with plenty of sunshine—the average temperature in January(summer)is 23.4 ℃ and in July(winter)it is 7.8 ℃. 这里气候温暖，阳光充足：一月份(夏天)的平均气温是23.4摄氏度，在七月(冬天)是7.8摄氏度。
an average of...……的平均数
up to the average接近一般水准
above/below average高于/低于平均水平
on the/an average平均地；通常；按平均值
①He is just an average student in the school.
他只是这个学校里的一名普通学生。
②Take the average of those ratios and multiply by a hundred.
算出那些比率的平均值再乘以100。
③American shares rose，on_average，by 38%.
美国股票价格平均上涨了38%。
view n．风景；视野；观点
(教材P14)In the city, you can enjoy an amazing view from the Sky Tower...
在这个城市，从天空宝塔上你可以欣赏到令人惊异的景色……
(1)come/burst into view进入视野，出现在眼前
in view在视野中
view on/about...对……的看法
in one's view＝in the view of sb.在某人看来
(2)view...as把……视为
①Regardless of anyone's view on the subject, it's hard to imagine what life would be like without daily advancements in technology.
尽管在这个问题上观点不同，如果没有日新月异的技术进步，难以想象生活会是什么样。
②We kept the other car in view for a while, but then lost sight of it.我们跟着另一辆车开了一会儿，但接着就看不见那辆车了。
③Something that I had never seen before came/burst_into_view suddenly.
某种我从来没有见过的东西突然出现在眼前。
[易混辨析]
view/sight/scence/scenery
view 指从远处、高处或特定角度所见的“风景、景色”。
sight 指视力所及的“景观，情景”，也可指人文景观，常用复数。
scene 指局部的风景(其中可包含人物和动作)，还可指戏剧、舞台上的局部“场景”，事情发生的“现场”。
scenery 指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色。
[巧学助记]　
④The mountain hotel offered magnificent________.
⑤There is a happy________of children playing in the garden.
⑥The Imperial Palace(故宫)is one of the________of China.
⑦The road passes through the most charming________.
【答案】　④views　⑤scene　⑥sights　⑦scenery
reality n．现实；事实
(教材P7)Read about the Internet and virtual reality.
读一下关于网络和虚拟现实的文章。
in reality＝in fact事实上，实际上
turn sth.into reality把……变成现实
become a reality＝come true变成现实
real adj.真实的，实际存在的，非凭空想象的
realize vt.实现，使成为现实
Our company didn't lose money in the financial crisis, in reality, we made a profit.在这次金融危机中，我们公司没有亏损，事实上我们还盈利了。
②You can turn_your_dream_into_reality by working hard.
通过努力学习你可以把梦想变为现实。
③His stay among the mountains brought him back to reality.
他待在山区休养让他回归了现实。
attack vt.& n．攻击，袭击；(病等)侵袭，发作
(教材P8)In the future, terrorists may“attack”the world's computers，cause chaos，and make planes and trains crash.
在将来，恐怖分子有可能攻击全世界的电脑，造成混乱，导致飞机和火车相撞的事故。
under attack遭到袭击
personal attack人身攻击
heart attack心脏病发作
make an attack on/upon...对……发起进攻，抨击……
①We made an attack on the enemy at midnight.
午夜时分我们向敌人发起进攻。
②The enemy made an attack on our airport all night.
敌人彻夜都在攻击我们的机场。
③The city came under_attack during the night.
该城市在夜间遭到了袭击。
reject vt.拒绝，不接受
(教材P11)reject suggestions 拒绝建议
reject sb./sth.拒绝某人/物
reject one's request拒绝某人的请求
reject one's offer/help拒绝某人的帮助
①I think the president was correct to reject the offer.
我认为总统拒绝这一提议是正确的。
②The prime minister rejected_any_idea of reforming the system.
首相对任何改革体制的想法都不予考虑。
③I make it clear to him that I reject his proposal.
我清楚地告诉他，我拒绝了他的建议。
fancy vt.(非正式)想要做；幻想n.喜爱；想法 adj.花样的，高级的；昂贵的
(教材P11)And do you fancy going to the dance on Saturday night?
你想星期六晚上去跳舞吗？
(1)fancy doing sth.想做某事
fancy oneself as自视为
(2)take a fancy to爱上，喜欢上
①He fancies_himself as the fastest swimmer.
他认为自己是最快的游泳选手。
②—Sorry，but I don't fancy going out tonight.
——对不起，今晚我不想出去。
③He took a fancy to the girl next door.
他迷恋上了隔壁的女孩子。
[单词多维演练]
—————————————————————————
Ⅰ.选词填空
harm，view，fancy，reality，likely，focus，reject，arrangement，settle，suggestion
1．There was an unexpected explosion in our street, but our building wasn't harmed at all.
2．Lao Yang's suggestion is that we turn the land into rice fields.
3．I have been rejected by all the universities I applied to.
4．The children have made arrangements for the Christmas party.
5．We shall maintain our focus on the needs of the customers.
6．This is not imagination, but reality.
7．We expect that demand is likely to increase.
8．I must settle down this morning and finish the term paper.
9．He turned up at the fancy dress party as a footballer.
10．The evidence supports the vieiw that there is too much violence on thelevision.
Ⅱ.fancy意义大“想象”
猜测下列句中fancy的词性和词义
①I just want a simple sports coat－nothing fancy.________
②Do you fancy that girl？________
③Children are always full of fancies.________
④I fancy I have met you before.________
【答案】adj.花哨的　②vt.喜欢　③n.奇思；幻想　④vt.想，认为
.likely多变体
1．同义句改写
They are likely to be fired by the company because of their fault.(用it作形式主语改写句子)
→It_is_likely_that_they_will_be_fired_by_the_company_because_of_their_fault.
2．一句多译
他很有可能会赢得这场比赛。
①It's_very_likely_that_he_will_win_the_game.
②He_is_very_likely_to_win_the_game.
Ⅳ.view巧观察
用sight/view/scene/scenery的适当形式填空
①The rainbow(彩虹) over the sea was a good________.
②We didn't have a good________of the stage.
③There are many beautiful________in the out of town park.
④Guilin is world-famous for her fine________.
【答案】sight　②view　③scenes　④scenery
Ⅴ.suggest巧“建议”
1．用suggest适当形式填空
①His ________ is that we should learn from her.
②She was surprised when he ________ they go Dutch.
2．完成句子
③他提议我们都去野餐。
He __________ that we all go for a picnic.
④我的朋友建议我在银行找个工作。
My friend __________ in a bank.
⑤有人建议推迟会议。
__________ that the meeting should be put off.
⑥约翰插嘴提议说，我们应该马上离开。
John struck in with a ________ that we ________ at once.
【答案】suggestion　②suggested　③made a suggestion　④suggested me getting a job　⑤It is suggested　⑥suggestion；should leave
Ⅵ.arrangement用法“安排”
1．用arrangement适当形式填空
①If you can ________ for me, I will be very grateful.
②The new ________ caused a lot of bad feeling.
2．完成句子
③我们学院负责筹办这次会议。
Our college is to ________ the meeting.
④他们安排了一辆轿车到机场接我们。
They ________to collect us from the airport.
【答案】arrange　②arrangement　③make arrangements for　④arranged a car
3 精典短语研析
get in touch取得联系
(教材P11)Get in touch.取得联系。
be in touch with 和……有接触，联络
keep/get in touch with保持联络；不落后
lose/be out of touch with和……失去/中断联系， 对……的情况生疏
touch on谈及；提及
①In order to get in touch with his teammates, Mr. King had tried out various ways.
为了与他的队友取得联系，金先生尝试了多种方法。
②Keeping_in_touch_with our friends is an important part of friendship.
和朋友们保持联系在友谊中很重要。
③His talk did not touch on the housing problem.
他的谈话没有提及住房问题。
hang on别挂断(电话)；紧握不放
(教材P11)Just hang on a second.稍等，别挂断。
hang out逗留；闲荡
hang one's head 因羞愧低下头
hang back退缩；踌躇不前
hang upon sb.对某人挂断电话
get/have the hang of sth.学会做某事的技巧
①Can you hang on for a minute?
你能不能稍等一会儿？
②The President has been trying hard to hang on to power.
总统一直在设法抓住权力不放。
③She stopped hanging_about and did something useful.
她不再闲逛，而是做了些有益的工作。
be up to从事，正在干……事；由……决定
(教材P11)What are you up to this weekend, John?
约翰，这个周末你打算做什么？
be up to doing sth. 胜任做某事；正在忙于做某事
be up to sb.由某人决定
be up to sb. to do sth. 由某人决定做某事
up to now到目前为止，常与现在完成时连用
①The children are very quiet, I wonder what they're up to.
孩子们很平静，我不知道他们又在捣什么鬼。
②It's up to parents to teach their children manners.
应由父母来教给他们的孩子礼仪。
③It's up_to_you_to decide whether to leave or to stay.
是走还是留你说了算。
be/become known as...被称为……；作为……而出名；叫作……
(教材P15)It is also known as “the city of sails” because of all the boats there.
因为那儿有各种船只，所以它还以“风帆之都”而闻名。
be known for...因……而出名
be known to...为……所知(强调对象)
(修饰known，用well，其比较级与最高级分别为better known，best known)
be famous for...因……而著名
be famous as...作为……而著名(接职务、身份类名词)(famous的比较级为more famous)
①Hangzhou is known/famous for its beautiful scenery. 杭州因其美景而出名。
②Mr. Johnson was known as a walking dictionary.
约翰逊先生被称作一本活字典。
③He was_known_for his frankness.
他以坦率而著称。
as well as也；既……又……；不但……而且……；和……一样
(教材P14)Famous sights include Mt Eden, one of many large volcanoes，as well as the Auckland Harbour Bridge.著名景点包括大火山之一的伊顿山，以及奥克兰海港大桥。
(1)A as well as B作主语时，谓语动词的单复数随A的人称和数的变化而变化。
(2)as well as用于同级比较，表示“和……一样好”，在句中作状语，修饰谓语动词。
Our English teacher is good at teaching as_well_as_kind_to_us_students.
我们的英语老师善于教学，对我们学生也很好。
He as well as his brothers is coming to see you.
他和他的兄弟们要来看你。
consist of由……组成(不用于被动语态)
(教材P18)New Zealand...consists of two large islands...
新西兰……由两大岛组成……
consist in在于；存在于(不用于进行时态)
consist with与……一致
①This club consists of 200 members.
这个俱乐部由200名会员组成。
②Our class consists_of_42_students.
我们班级由42名学生组成。
③The beauty of Venice consists largely in the style of its ancient buildings.
威尼斯的美很大程度上在于古建筑物的风格。
[短语多维演练]
—————————————————————————
Ⅰ.选词填空
consist of，hang on，get in touch with，be known as，up to
1．Hang_on—I'll just see if he's here.
2．Our life groups consist_of more than 30 members.
3．I'd like to think we'll be up_to the challenges.
4．She was_known_as_an excellent dancer.
5．I had no difficulty in getting_in_touch_with him.
Ⅱ.猜测下列句中up to 的意思
1．Up to now he's still quiet.________
2．This is up to you.________
3．He's not up to the work and has been fired.________
【答案】　1.直到　2.取决于　3.胜任
Ⅲ.touch巧搭配
1．我要求她尽快与亨利联系。
I asked her to ________ Henry as soon as possible.
2．我们应该天天接触英语。
We should be ________ English every day.
3．他现在已和他过去的朋友失去联系了。
He is now ________ his old friends.
【答案】　1.get in touch with　2.in touch with
3．out of touch with
Ⅳ.consist短语活用
1．这和你先前告诉我的不符合。
This doesn't ________ what you told me earlier.
2．真正的教育并不在于简单地讲授事实。
True education does not ________ simply teaching facts.
3．那套房间包括两间住房和一间厨房。
The apartment ________ two rooms and a kitchen.
【答案】　1.consist with　2.consist in　3.consists of
Ⅴ.用hang短语的适当形式填空
1．I saw him step forward for a moment but then hang_back，nervously.
2．Hang_on a minute；I'm nearly ready.
3．He said he'd call again，and hung_up on me.
4．What's the sense of having a public open space where you can't eat，drink or even simply hang_out for a while?
Ⅵ.用适当的介词填空
1．NSFNET became known________the “Internet”．
2．Madame Curie was well known ________the discovery of radium ________a scientist ________the world.
3．A person is known ________the company he keeps.
【答案】　1.as　2.for；as；to　3.by
4 典型句式剖析
(教材P8)．..“it is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.”
……“很显然，我们将会看到网上购物的大幅度增长。”
[句式分析]　句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句，在主语从句中，that不作句子成分，但不可以省略，主语从句常用it作形式主语，当然也可以将从句置于句首直接作主语。
常见it替代后面的从句作形式主语的句式有：
(1)It is＋adj.＋that-clause
(2)It is＋n.＋that-clause
(3)It is said/believed/reported/hoped/announced...that-clause
(4)It＋vi.＋that-clause
It is obvious that this destruction will become more dangerous in the future.
很明显这种破坏在未来会变得更加危险。
②It's_no_use_crying over the spilt milk.
(谚语)覆水难收。
③It is believed that China will make greater progress in the space cause.
人们相信中国会在航天领域取得更大的进步。
④It appears that they will win the game.
他们似乎要赢得这场比赛。
(教材P8)Some experts see our future in virtual reality—the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as if you are in a real situation.一些专家通过虚拟现实来预见我们的未来——虚拟现实是计算机通过声音和图像模拟现实，以使人感到仿佛置身于一个真实的空间。
[句式分析]　as if＝as though好像；引导表语从句。
(1)as if/though可引导表语从句和状语从句。若表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用过去时；
若表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时；若表示与将来相反的情况，从句谓语动词用would/could do。
(2) 如果as if/though引导的从句所表示的内容与事实相符，则使用陈述语气。
(3) as if/though引导的从句可用省略形式，后面直接跟名词、不定式、形容词、介词短语或分词。
①He acted as if he had nothing to learn.
他表现得好像没有东西可学一样。
②It looked as if it had_been spray-painted.
它看起来好像是喷过漆的。
(教材P14)In 1985, the New Zealand government made the whole country a nuclear-free zone...
在1985年，新西兰政府使全国成为无核区域……
[句式分析]　句中的made the whole country a nuclear-free zone是“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，此处用名词短语作补足语。
make常用复合结构如下：
make sb./sth.
①In 1949, they made Beijing the capital of New China.在1949年，北京成为新中国的首都。
②Can you make_it_suitable for children?
你能不能使它更适合孩子？
[句式多维演练]
—————————————————————————
Ⅰ.单句改错
1．It seems even if we had to do the work ourselves.
________________________________________________
2．It is obvious what the goods was damaged before shipment.
________________________________________________
3．He was able to make himself hear only by shouting at the top of his voice.
________________________________________________
【答案】　1. even→as　2. what→that　3. hear→heard
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．你能用英语把意思表达清楚吗？
Can you make_yourself_understood in English?
2．很明显他们小组会赶在我们前面到。
It_is_clear_that their group will get ahead of us.
3．他似乎是个万事通，其实他是再愚蠢不过了。
It_seems_as_if he knew everything, but in reality, he is as stupid as can be.
通关微语法
will/be going to和条件句
对于will和be going to重点把握两者的区别。对于条件句尤其是虚拟条件句，把握对现在、过去、将来假设的应用。
.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．Look at the dark clouds. It________(rain).
2. —Ann is in hospital.
—Oh, really？I didn't know. I________(go) and visit her.
3．If I________(be) you, I________(seize) the chance to go abroad.
4．If I________(see) him tomorrow，I would invite him home.
5．If you________(take) my advice, you________(cry)
over your failure now.
6．I ________ (go) with you if I have time.
7．Hurry up, or we ________ (be) late.
8．What ________ you ________ (do) this afternoon?
9．Jenny ________ (do) an experiment the day after tomorrow.
10．If she isn't free tomorrow，she ________ (not take) part in the party.
11．—I need some paper.
—I ________ (bring) some for you.
12．________ (be) you free tomorrow?
13．They ________ (not leave) until you come back.
14．________ we ________ (go) to the party together this afternoon?
15．They want to know when the meeting ________ (start).
【答案】　1.is going to rain　2.will go　3.were；would seize
4. should see/were to see/saw　5.had taken；wouldn't be crying　6.will go　7.will be　8.are；going to do　9.will do 　10.won't take　11.will bring　12.Are　13.won't leave　14.Shall；go　15.will start
. 完成句子
1．听众们想必不知道这样的细节。
The audience __________be aware of such details.
2．除非发生没预想到的情况，否则我不给你打电话。
I ________phone you________something unforeseen happens.
3．如果你了解全部情况，你是会原谅我的。
If you________all the circumstances, you________me.
4．如果她更努力一些的话，她的父母也不会那样忧虑了。
If she________trying harder, her parents________be so anxious.
5．要是我早点动身，我就准时到了。
If I ______________sooner，I________.
【答案】　1. will not　2. won't；unless　3. knew；would forgive　4. were；wouldn't　5. would have been on time
谋篇微写作
话题4——网络世界
【写作素材】
1．我弟弟喜欢上网，上网给他造成了很大伤害。(harm)
2．我们全家人及朋友都劝他放弃，但是他不听。(as well as)
3．很明显，几年后他在学习上表现地越来越差。(It is clear that...)
4．他终于接受了我的建议。(suggestion)
5．我们的愿望终于实现了。(come true)
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
【参考范文】　
My brother liked surfing the Internet, which harmed him greatly. His friends as well as my family tried to persuade him to quit it，but he wouldn't listen. Several years later it was clear that he behaved badly in his study. Finally he had to follow my suggestion and in the end our dream come true.
课时提升练(四)
1．He strongly urged me to do that, but he did not ________(说服) me.
2．Although he may be troubled, he always p________calm smiling face.
3．I have ________(安排) for a car to pick them up at the station.
4．He glanced at the envelope and r________ his uncle's handwriting.
5．On weekends, the zoo a________many children.
6．Of those wounded in the battle, only three ________(survival).
7．Of course no professionals may ________(参与) in the amateur tennis tournament.
8．Only four people managed to e________before the roof collapsed.
9．I have________(apology) to Tom for having kept him waiting.
10．Did you ________(测量) the windows before buying the curtains?
【答案】　1. persuade　2. presents　3. arranged　4. recognized
5. attracted　6. survived　7. participate　8. escape　9. apologized　10. measure
1．对他来说很难应付那些淘气的孩子。(it作形式主语)
It is hard______________________ the naughty children.
【答案】　for him to handle
2．我们邻居有一个和我们一样大的房子。(as...as)
Our neighbour has______________________ours.
【答案】　as big a house as
3．那个卖东西的姑娘说服她们买衣服。(persuade)
The salesgirl______________________her clothes.
【答案】　persuaded them to buy
4．大多数流行歌手把音乐当作他们的职业。(make)
Most pop singers______________________.
【答案】　make music their career
5．她爱这男孩，就好像她是他的母亲一样。(as if)
She loves the boy ______________________his mother.
【答案】　as if she were
My son starts school today. It's going to be __1__ and new to him for a while. And I wish you would sort of treat him __2__. You see, __3__， he's been king of his own room. He's been __4__ of the back yard. I have always been around to __5__ his wounds, and to comfort his feelings. But now things are going to be __6__.
This morning, he is going to walk down the front steps, wave his hand and start on his great __7__ that will probably include wars and tragedy and sorrow. To live his life in the world he has to live in __8__ faith and love and courage.__9__， World, I __10__ you would sort of take him by the hand and teach him that things he will have to know. Teach him, but gently, if you can. Teach him that for every scoundrel (恶棍) that for every dishonest politician, there is a __11__ that for every enemy there is a friend. Teach him the wonders of __12__. Give him quiet time to __13__ the mystery of birds in the sky, bees in the sun, and flowers on the green hills. Teach him it is far more honorable to fail than to __14__. Teach him to __15__ his own ideas, __16__ everyone else tells him he is wrong. Teach him to sell his strength and brains to the highest bidder(出价人), but never to put a price on his __17__. Teach him to close his ears to a howling mob(暴徒) and to stand and __18__ if he thinks he's right. Teach him gently, World, but don't __19__ him, because only the __20__ of fire makes fine steel. This is a big order, World, but see what you can do. He is such a nice little fellow.
[语篇解读]　本文是一位母亲因为自己儿子即将踏入社会而给世界写的信。希望自己的孩子养成良好的习惯。字里行间都充满着母亲的睿智和母亲对孩子深沉的爱。
1．A.interesting　　　　　B．frightening
C．exciting
D．strange
【解析】　根据下文new to him for a while可知刚刚上学对儿子来说有点陌生和新奇；interesting有趣的；frightening令人害怕的；exciting令人兴奋的；strange奇怪的。
【答案】　D
2．A.carefully
C．strictly
【解析】　此处表示“我希望你能温柔地对待他”carefully仔细地；gently温柔地；strictly严格地；slowly慢慢地。
【答案】　B
3．A.in the past
B．from now on
C．up to now
D．now and then
【解析】　根据下文he's been king of his own room可知直到现在他一直是自己房间的国王；in the past过去；from now on从现在起；up to now直到现在；now and then时不时。
【答案】　C
D．caretaker
【解析】　选用和king并列的词，可知他一直是后院的老板。
【答案】　A
5．A.protect
【解析】　根据下文and to comfort his feelings可知我一直在他身旁修复他的伤口。protect保护；repair修理；treat对待，治疗；find发现。
【答案】　B
6．A.tough
B．different
C．difficult
【解析】　因为儿子要上学了，所以事情不同了。tough困难的；different不同的；difficult困难的；upset难过的。
【答案】　B
7．A.march
C．adventure
D．research
【解析】　根据下文that will probably include wars and tragedy and sorrow可知儿子要开始“探险”；march行军；study学习；adventure冒险；research调查。
【答案】　C
8．A.has to learn
B．is full of
D．will require
【解析】　为了在他不得不生活的地方生活需要信念、爱和勇气。has to learn不得不学习；is full of充满；means意味着；will require将要要求。
【答案】　D
B．However
【解析】　前面讲的是世界要对儿子温柔的理由，是因果关系，因此选A。
【答案】　A
10．A.wish
B．request
【解析】　根据下文you would sort of take him by the hand可知和虚拟语气would do连用，用wish。
【答案】　A
11．A.determined
B．satisfying
C．hardworking
D．devoted
【解析】　对每一个不诚实的政治家，都有一个忠诚的领导；determined有决心的；satisfying令人满意的；hardworking勤奋的；devoted忠诚的；热爱的。
【答案】　D
12．A.books
B．families
D．friendship
【解析】　教给他书本上的一些奇迹。
【答案】　A
13．A.deal with
B．talk about
C．think over
D．absorb in
【解析】　给他时间仔细思考天空中鸟的神秘；deal with处理；talk about谈论；think over仔细思考；absorb in吸收。
【答案】　C
14．A.succeed
D．compete
【解析】　教给他失败要比欺骗更光荣。
【答案】　C
15．A.come up with
B．put forward
C．be proud of
D．have faith in
【解析】　根据下文可知让他相信自己的决定，come up with想出，提出；put forward提出；be proud of以……为荣；have faith in相信。
【答案】　D
16．A.as if
B．even if
C．in spite of
D．the moment
【解析】　即使每个人都说他是错的。
【答案】　B
17．A.heart and soul
B．bad behavior
C．expensive shoes
D．high grades
【解析】　根据前面句子Teach him to sell his strength and brains to the highest bidder(出价人)可知妈妈希望孩子不要出卖自己的灵魂。
【答案】　A
18．A.argue
B．express
【解析】　如果他认为是对的，就站起来和他斗争；argue争论；express表达；help帮助；fight斗争。
【答案】　D
19．A.praise
C．criticize
【解析】　根据前面的Teach him gently可知妈妈希望世界温柔地教孩子，但不要宠坏孩子。
【答案】　B
20．A.heat
D．exercise
【解析】　只有大火的考验才能炼成钢。
【答案】　C
Down on the beach of Dover, 56-year-old Channel swimmer Jackie Cobell bravely set off for Calais. The time was 6：40 am. 28 hours and 44 minutes later the exhausted, successful mother from Kent crawled (爬行) to the shore and walked proudly into the record books. After five years in training, Mrs Cobell became the slowest person to cross the Channel under her own steam. The previous record for the slowest crossing, set by Henry Sullivan at 26 hours and 50 minutes, has stood for 87 years before Mrs Cobell started at Dover Saturday morning.
She had struggled through changing tides that swept her first one way, then the other. It turned the 21-mile crossing into a 65-mile one. She declared, “Time and tide wait for no man－and they certainly didn't wait for me. I was fully expecting it to get dark before I got to Calais but I never imagined I'd also see the dawn again. But I wasn't going to give up. ”
Her feat(壮举) raised more than $2, 000 in charity sponsorship for research into Huntingdon's disease, a sum that was continuing to grow as news of her achievement spread. That was why she did it. “I don't really know myself, ” she said. “ I just kept thinking of all the people I'd be letting down if I stopped. ”
Mrs Cobell took to the water so well at school. But after bringing up two daughters, she started to gain weight. Five years ago she took up swimming again and decided to prepare for the Channel challenge to lose weight. She became much fitter. Then came the big swim. “I practiced on Windermere lake, ” she said. “it's about half the distance of the Channel so I just doubled it, added some extra time, and worked out I could probably get to Calais in about 16 hours. ”
Her husband David, trainer, official observer and friend sailed alongside her on a boat. She said, “I sang to keep myself going. When they told me I was a record breaker I thought they were just having a joke－until I realized it was the record for the slowest crossing. But maybe next time I might be a bit quicker. ”
[语篇解读]为了给慈善事业募捐， 英国56岁的老妇横渡英吉利海峡，意外的是，她创造了最慢的纪录。
1．According to Paragraph 1, Mrs Cobell ________ .
A．started to learn swimming five years ago
B．arrived at Calais on late Sunday morning
C．wanted to break the record for the slowest crossing
D．was too exhausted to move after crossing the Channel
【解析】　推理判断题。根据第一段中的The time was 6: 40 am. 28 hours and 44 minutes later 和Mrs Cobell started at Dover Saturday morning 可判断。
【答案】　B
2．Why did Mrs Cobell spend so much time crossing the Channel?
A．Because the tides changed her direction.
B．Because she was not in good condition.
C．Because she wasn't good at swimming.
D．Because the winds kept her from swimming fast.
【解析】　 细节理解题。根据第二段中的She had struggled through changing tides that swept her first one way, then the other可知。
【答案】　A
3．Mrs Cobell crossed the Channel for the main purpose of ________.
A．taking a risk
B．losing more weight
C．raising money for charity
D．becoming famous worldwide
【解析】　细节理解题。根据第三段中的Her feat(壮举) raised more than $2, 000 in charity sponsorship 和 That was why she did it. 可知。
【答案】　C
4．How did Mrs Cobell feel about the record she set?
A．Dissatisfied.
B．Excited.
C．Annoyed.
【解析】　推理判断题。 根据末段中的But maybe next time I might be a bit quicker 可推断，她对这个纪录不满意。
【答案】　A
Ⅴ.语法填空
Nowadays employees are supposed to make contributions to their companies. What is the 1.________(value) contribution employees make to their companies, knowledge or judgement? I say judgement. Knowledge, no matter how broad, is useless 2.________it is applied. And application takes judgement，3.________involves something of a sixth sense－a high performance of the mind.
This raises interesting questions about the best 4.________(train) for today's business people. As Daniel Goleman suggests in 5.________new book, Emotional Intelligence, the latest sicentific findings seem to indicate that clever 6.________inflexible people don't have the right stuff in an age when the suitable ability is the key 7.________survial.
In 8.________recent cover story, Time Magazine sorted through the current thinking on intelligence and reported，“New brain research suggests that emotions, not IQ, may be the true measure of human intelligence.” The basic significance of the emotional intelligence that Time called “EQ”9.________(suggest) by management expert Karen Boylston：“Customers are telling businesses，‘I don't care whether every member of your staff graduated from Harvard. I will take my business and go 10.________I am understood and treated with respect.’”
【答案】　1.valuable　2.unless　3.which　4.training
5．his　6.but　7.to　8.a　9.was suggested　10.where
☆佳作诵读
Music plays an important role in our life. First, it can 1.make us feel relaxed both mentally and physically, thus helping reduce our pressure at work and life. Second, music can excite and encourage us ②as well as whenever we meet troubles and feel sad. ③What's more, music can have a comforting effect when we are worried and help us step out of difficulty. ④In addition, music, as a universal language，can 2.be of great help on the way to learning another culture.
As far as I'm concerned, music is a part of our life. We can't live a happy life without the company of music.
1．play a role in 在……起作用
2．as well as和，同
3．what'more 再者
4．in addition 另外
1．他给鸭肉加了点猪油使它美味可口。
He added the duck with pig fat to make_it_tasty.
2．这个问题是很重要的，它不能被忽视。
The question is of_great_importance that it cannot be neglected.
1 单词拓展识记
一、单词与派生
1．________n．效果，作用→________adj.有效的，起作用的
2．________vt.使失望→________n．失望→________adj.失望的→________　adj.令人失望的
3．________vt.&vi.表演；做→________n．表演；演奏→________n．表演者
4．________adv.极端地，非常地→ ________adj.极端的 n．极端
5．________adj.有创造力的，创造性的→________vt.创造，创作
6．________vt.使(人)印象深刻→________n．印象
7．________vt.(使)结合，(使)联合→________n．结合，组合
8．________vt.代表→________n．代表；代理；表现→________adj.有代表性的；典型的
9．________n．将军→________adj.一般的，总的，综合的→________adv.通常地，一般地
10．________n．外貌，外观→________vi.出现，似乎，显得
11．________adj.普通的；平常的→________adv.通常地，一般地
12．________n．反应→________vi.&vt.做出反应
13．________adj.有责任的，应负责任的→________n．责任→________vi.回答；做出反应
14．________n．允许，许可→________v．&.n.允许；许可证
【答案】　1. effective　2.disappoint；disappointment；disappointed；disappointing　3.perform；performance；performer　4.extremely；extreme　5.creative；create　6.impress；impression　7. combine；combination　8.represent；representation；representative　9.general；general；generally　10.appearance；appear　11.ordinary；ordinarily　12.reaction；react　13.responsible；responsibility；respond
14．permission；permit
二、典词语境填空
1．He has unique (独特的)skills in catching poisonous snakes.
2．The critics praised the author's extraordinary(非凡的) truthfulness.
3．Success and wealth transformed (改变) his character.
4．Have you heard the good news about my award(奖品)?
5．There is a generation (一代) gap between my parents and I.
6．This defeat was a powerful (有力的) blow to the enemy.
7．There is no clue to the identity(身份) of the thief.
8．It is better to express your anger(生气), rather than bottle it up.
9．They went to the cave in search of hidden treasure(财宝)．
10．Throughout (贯穿) his life he had always kept bees.
2 短语多维运用
一、互译练习
1．习惯于 ____________
2．出版，发行
____________
3．以……结束
____________
4．在……中起重要作用
____________
5．换句话说
____________
6．把……与……相结合
____________
____________
8．have a talent/gift for...
____________
9．in some ways
____________
10．fit in with...
____________
11．back and forth
____________
12．hand in
____________
13．on a special occasion
____________
14．at the same time
____________
15．for sure
____________
【答案】　1.be used to　2.come out　3.finish with　4.play an important part/role in　5.in other words　6.combine...with...　7.at times　8.有……的天赋　9.在某些方面　10.与……相一致　11.往返，来回　12.上交　13.在特殊场合　14.同时　15.确实，毫无疑问地
二、用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．At_times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town.
2．Lady Whitlon was_used_to getting up early and did some exercise in the garden.
3．I wasn't sure if she would fit_in_with my friends.
4．I'm not used to the way you speak to me. In_other_words，I don't want to continue our conversation.
5．In_some_ways，it is one of our biggest mistakes.
6．She really_has_a_talent_for learning different languages.
7．He may be very rude sometimes but at_the_same_time he is very kind.
8．Jin Qiao promised to hand_in the money early next morning.
3 句式高仿演练
1．(教材P22)It was Morissette's first performance in England since her song “Uninvited” won this year's Grammy Award for the best rock song.这是自莫里塞特的歌曲“Uninvited”获得今年的格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来她在英国的首次演出。
[句式仿写]　他说他当兵已有两年了。
He said it_was_two_years_since he had joined the army.
2．(教材P26)His mother couldn't buy him a piano until he was seven.　直到7岁，他母亲才给他买了一架钢琴。
[句式仿写]　我只有知道发生了什么事后，才会放下心来。
I won't be comfortable until I know what happened.
3．(教材P26) Whether Kong is changing his appearance or transforming his music，he is a pioneer in music today.无论孔祥东改变外貌还是转变音乐风格，他都是今天音乐领域的先驱。
[句式仿写]　他们是赢是输对于我来说都一样。
Whether_they_win_or_lose is all the same to me.
4 课文语法填空
Alanis—A True Performer
Canadian singer and song writer，Alanis，is used to 1.being (be) in the public eye. Her most famous album is Jagged Little Pill.
Last Thursday night，hundreds of fans went to see her performing 2.in concert at the Corn Exchange in Cambridge.3.She has a strong fan base in England. There was not an empty seat anywhere in the concert hall，though 4.it was an 5.extremely (extreme) cold night. She gave a creative and powerful performance in the song “Utopia”．
6．Although the concert hall was cold and the sound system 7.caused (cause) a few problems，the audience could still enjoy the concert. Throughout 8.the concert，the atmosphere inside the concert hall was extremely exciting. Everyone agreed 9.that they were 10.greatly (great) impressed by her brilliant music and singing. She was a true performer.
1 高考真题演练
.完形填空——完成句子
(2014·天津高考)A phone call, however, could never replace her presence and it was difficult not to feel lonely at_times.
然而，一个电话不能够代替她的存在，有时很难不感到孤单。
(教材P26) He was made to practise the piano so much that, at times, he thought about giving up.
Ⅱ.阅读理解——完成句子
1．(2014·安徽高考)They will promote a popular culture of museums，not what_museums_normally_represent.
他们将促成一种流行文化博物馆，不是正常博物馆代表的。
(教材P25)Four generals and four soldiers represent an army of thousands.
2．(2014·江西高考)The_worst_effects_of_progress will fall on those who are unable to rethink their attitudes and views of society.
这个进步最差的影响会落在那些不能够重新考虑他们对社会观点的人身上。
(教材P22)The music was brilliant but the special effects were disappointing.
3．(2014·安徽高考)The important thing is to simply give_yourself_permission.
重要的事情只是给你自己许可。
(教材P31)permission given?
2 核心单词突破
effect n．效果；结果；作用
(教材P22)The music was brilliant but the special effects were disappointing.
音乐很美妙但特效却令人失望。
have an effect on/upon对……有效；对……有影响
come/go into effect生效
take effect生效；奏效
bring/put...into effect实施
of no effect没有效果的
side effect副作用
in effect实际上
①The financial crisis had a great effect on people's life. 这次金融风暴对人们的生活有极大的影响。
②The new policy will take_effect next month.新政策下月开始生效。
③This kind of medicine for curing H1N1 Flu has no side effects. 这种治疗H1N1流感的药没有副作用。
award n．奖，奖品；奖金vt.授予，给予
(教材P22) It was Morissette's first performance in England since her song“Uninvited”won this year's Grammy Award for the best rock song. 这是莫里塞特自歌曲“Uninvited”获今年的格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来她在英国的首次演出。
(1)win/receive/get an award(for sth.) (因……而)获奖
(2)award sth. to sb.(＝award sb. sth.) for sth.因某事授予某人某物，把……判给……
①At last, Tom won the award of $10,0000. 最终，汤姆赢得了十万美元奖金。
②The judges awarded_her_the_first_prize for her picture. 评审委员把她的画评为了一等奖。
[易混辨析]
award/prize/reward
(1)award/prize/reward都可以用作名词和动词。作名词时，两者意义相近，但不是同义词，award的意思是“奖品，奖金”，与prize比较相近，都指因为有杰出成就而受奖；reward意为“悬赏金；酬金；奖励；报酬”。award侧重表示“奖金” ，而prize则主要表示“各种奖励”。表示“奖学金”时可通用。两个词都可以和win连用，表示“获得奖金或奖励”。
(2)用作动词时，award的意思是“授予；颁发；判给”。reward则表示“报答；酬谢”，构成的搭配有reward sb. for sth./doing sth.，意思是“因为某事/做某事而奖励某人”。
用上述三词填空
③$100 was a poor reward for all my work.
④Kate Winslet won the best actress award.
⑤Why is it so difficult for Chinese to win the Nobel Prize?
impress vt.使(人)印象深刻
(教材P23)Everyone agreed that they were greatly impressed by Morissette's brilliant music and singing.
每个人都认为莫里塞特杰出的音乐和演唱给他们留下了深刻的印象。
(1)impress...on...把……印在……上
impress sth. on/upon sb.＝impress sb. with sth.使某人牢记某事
be impressed by/with sth.对……印象深刻
(2)impressive adj.给人深刻印象的
impression n. 印象
leave/make/create a/an...impression on sb.给某人留下……的印象
①The girl impressed her friends with her generosity.这位女孩的大方给她的朋友们留下了深刻的印象。
②I have_been_deeply_impressed_by a number of experiences in Wang Baoqiang's life. 我被王宝强生活中的许多经历所深深地打动。
combine vt.&vi.(使)联合；(使)结合
(教材P24)The first step in making a cake is to combine the milk and butter.做蛋糕的第一步就是把奶和黄油混合。
combine...with...把……与……结合起来
be combined with与……结合
combine against为反对……联合起来
in combination with与……联合
①He will combine the two jobs over the next three years.
今后三年，他将同时兼顾这两项工作。
②The workers combined_against the boss.
工人们联合起来反对工头。
represent vt.代表；表现；描绘
(教材P25)Four generals and four soldiers represent an army of thousands.四位将军和四位士兵代表了一支几千人的队伍。
(1)represent...as...把……描绘成……
represent sb. to be/as宣称某人为/是……
represent sth. to sb.向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事
(2)representative n．代表；代表他人者adj.典型的，有代表性的
This kind of medical treatment represents a significant advance in the field of cancer research.这种医疗方法代表癌症研究领域一项重要的进步。
②He represented_himself_as a philosopher.
他声称自己是个哲学家。
③I couldn't be present myself, but I sent my representative to the meeting.
我本人不能亲自出席，可我派了代表参加会议。
transform vt.转换，转化；改变，改造
(教材P26)Whether Kong is changing his appearance or transforming his music, he is a pioneer in music today.
无论孔(祥东)改变外貌还是转变音乐风格，他都是今天音乐领域的先驱。
transform sth.转变某物
transform into sth.转化成……
transform sth.(from sth.) into sth.把……(从……)转化为……
change...into...更换，转化成，兑换
translate...into...转化成；翻译
turn...into...转为，变成
①(牛津P2148)It was an event that would transform my life.那是能够彻底改变我一生的一件事。
②The machine can transform heat into power. 这台机器能把热能转换成动能。
③The company has been transformed_from a family business into a multi-million-pound operation.这家公司已由一个家庭企业变成拥有数百万英镑的运作机构。
responsible adj.有责任的，应负责任的
(教材P31)going to safe campsite with responsible friends跟负责任的朋友去安全的营地
(1)be responsible for对……负责；是……的原因
be responsible to sb.对某人负责
(2)take responsibility for 对……有责任；对……负责
sense of responsibility责任感
①Who's responsible_for this terrible mess?
谁应该对这一团糟局面负责？
②As a Party number, you should have more sense of responsibility. 作为一个党员，你应该有更多的责任感。
permission n．允许；许可
(教材P31) permission given？许可？
(1)ask for permission请求许可
without permission未经许可
(2)permit v．允许；许可(allow)n.通行证；许可证；执照
permit sb.to do...允许某人做……
permit doing sth.允许做某事
If you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your host's permission.
如果你希望邀请朋友来访，你得首先得到主人的许可。
②With your permission, I'll send a copy of this letter to the doctor.
如果你准许的话，我就把这封信的副本寄给那位医生。
③Weather_permitting,_we'll have a picnic in the forest this weekend.
如果天气允许，这个周末我们将在森林里野餐。
performance n．表演；演奏；表现
(教材P22)Since then she has made several more albums and she has continued giving great performances on stage.自那时起，她又出了好几张专辑，并在舞台上继续进行精彩的表演。
give/put on a performance演出
perform v．表演；执行
perform one's promise履行诺言
performer n．表演者
The teacher was very pleased with_the_performance_of_the_children.老师对孩子们的表现非常满意。
His first performance in China will be given tonight.
他在中国的首次演出将会在今晚举行。
③You can never be too careful in performing an experiment.
做实验越仔细越好。
quit vt.&vi.停止；辞职；放弃；离开；消除 adj.摆脱了……的，已经了结的
(教材P26)However，he didn't quit，and he became a great pianist.然而，他没有放弃，并成了一名伟大的钢琴家。
quit (doing) sth.停止(做)某事
quit office (one's job)/school辞职/辍学
quit oneself of sth.解除，免除，摆脱
be quit of sb./sth.摆脱某人/某事
①You are never a loser until you quit trying. 在停止尝试之前，你永远不是失败者。
②You must quit smoking in the meeting room.
会议室里禁止吸烟。
③If I don't get more money，I'll_quit.
如果不给我加薪，我就辞职。
base vt.以……为据点(或总部等)；把(总部等)设在；以……为基础n.根基，基底；底座；根据，出发点；基础
(教材P22)The 30-year-old singer has a strong fan base in England.
在英格兰，这位三十岁的歌手有坚实的歌迷基础。
base...on/upon...把……建立在……；以……为根据
be based on/upon以……为根据(基础)
basis n．原因，缘由；基准，准则；方式；基础
on the basis of在……基础上
basic adj.基础的；基本的
One should always base his opinion on facts.
人们应该总是把观点建立在事实的基础上。
②The vase falls over a lot because its_base_is_too_small.
这花瓶的底部太小了，所以时常翻倒。
[单词多维演练]
—————————————————————————
Ⅰ.选词填空
impress，quit，permission，performance，effect，combine，award，transform，represent，responsible
1．The rules will remain in effect until October.
2．His elegant piece of reasoning impressed me deeply.
3．He drew the map to scale, making one inch represent 50 miles.
4．In no way am I responsible for what has happened.
5．She was awarded a place at the Royal College of Music.
6．Let us combine our two firms against our competitors.
7．Under certain conditions we can transform the bad into the good.
8．You can't take photographs here without permission.
9．After a long delay the performance finally started.
10．Some students quit school due to poverty.
Ⅱ.impress万花筒
用impress 的适当形式填空
①His collection of paintings is the most ________.
②Her gentleness has given me a deep ________.
③My father ________me with the importance of hard work.
④The scenery is strongly ________on my memory.
【答案】impressive　②impression　③impressed/impresses　④impressed
Ⅲ.award多面体
(1)用award/reward填空
①His horse won the highest________.
②Love is the________of love.
③I'd like a________if I do this.
【答案】award　②reward　③reward
(2)完成句子
①我今晚要给特蕾西送一个奖品。
I will award Tracy a prize tonight.
＝I will award_a_prize_to_Tracy tonight.
Ⅳ.effect巧搭配
(1)这些协议对买卖双方都起作用。
These agreements ________ both the buyer and the seller.
(2)实际上两种方法是一样的。
The two methods ________ amount to the same.
(3)这无疑是用碟片当虚拟记忆体产生的副作用。
No doubt this is a ________ of using the disk as a virtual memory.
(4)新法律何时生效？
When does the new law ________？
(5)新的税收制度将于明年实行。
A new system of taxation will be ________ next year.
【答案】　(1)have an effect on　(2)in effect　(3)side effect　(4)come into effect　(5)brought into effect
Ⅴ.combine合理“联系”
1．用combine适当形式填空
①The form of ________ can be changed freely.
②Some films ________ education with recreation.
2．完成句子
③把理论与实践相结合是个重要的原则。
________ theory ________ practice is an important principle.
④促进应与发展相结合。
Promotions should ________ development.
⑤这两个国家联合起来对抗共同的敌人。
The two countries ________ their common enemy.
⑥他与朋友们合伙做生意。
He carried on the business ________ his friends.
【答案】combination　②combine　③Combine；with　④be combined with　⑤combined against　⑥in combination with
Ⅵ.permit变形记
1．用permit适当形式填空
①You cannot enter a military base without a ________.
②You can't take photographs here without ________.
③I will write another novel if my eyes ________.
2．完成句子
④我们出去之前，我得给我爸打个电话征得他的同意。
I need to call my dad and ________ before we go out.
⑤这个俱乐部的规章不允许吸烟。
The rules of the club do not ________.
⑥参观者请勿拍照。
Visitors are ________ take photographs.
⑦卡罗尔未经允许就借了汽车被他的父亲斥责了一顿。
Carol was choked off by his father for borrowing the car ________.
【答案】permit　②permission　③permit　④ask for permission　⑤permit smoking　⑥not permitted to
⑦without permission
3 精典短语研析
in other words 换句话说，换言之
(教材P25)In other words, every action and movement in Beijing Opera is important.
换句话说，京剧中的每个行为和动作都是重要的。
keep one's word遵守诺言
break one's word/promise违背诺言；食言
eat one's words收回所说的话
get in a word插话
in a/one word总之
have a word with sb.与某人谈一谈
have words with sb.和某人吵架
word came that...消息说……
①His job was, in other words, not too different from a TV or radio commercial in today's world.换句话说，他的工作与今天的电视和商业广播差不多。
②I don't think your idea is a good one. In a word，I don't agree with you.我认为你的主意并不好，总之，我不同意你的看法。
③Word_came_that Zhu Zhiwen, nicknamed “Overcoat Brother”， would soon visit our school, which excited us. 消息传来，绰号称之为“大衣哥”的朱之文不久就要来我们学校参观，这让我们很兴奋。
in some ways在某些方面；在某种程度上
(教材P26) But after years of performing, he felt that in some ways he had lost his identity.
但是多年表演之后，他觉得在某些方面迷失了自己。
in a/one way在某种程度上
in any way无论如何，在任何情况下
in the/one's way挡道，碍事
in no way决不(位于句首，句子倒装)
①As far as I know, Mike is always very honest, so in no way does he tell us a lie.就我所知，迈克总是很诚实，因此他决不会向我们说谎。
②In_some_ways it's quite a good idea, but the high cost makes it impossible.就某些方面而言，这是个相当不错的主意，但由于代价太高，它行不通。
pick sb. up(开车)接人
(教材P23)I'll go and pick them up as soon as school finishes.一放学，我就去接他们。
[巧学助记]　
①She would clearly pick_up on what I said.
她会非常聪慧地领悟我说的话。
②The bus picked up 5 passengers and left.
公共汽车拉了五位乘客走了。
at times有时，不时
(教材P26) He was made to practise the piano so much that, at times, he thought about giving up.
他被要求练习如此多的钢琴，以至于有时他考虑放弃。
at a time一次；同时；一下子；每次
at all times不论什么时候，老是
at any time随时；无论何时
at no time永不，在任何时候都不
at one time(过去)有个时期；曾经，一度
in no time立即，马上
①He is a good student but he is late for school at times. 他是个好学生，不过有时上学迟到。
②I'll support you at_all_times.
不论什么时候我都支持你。
③Unexpected disasters can strike at any time.
不可预料的灾难随时可能发生。
add to增加，添加；加剧
(教材P21)Add to the lists in the Key Words box.
在关键词表格里增添一些单词。
add...to...把……添加到……
add up把……加起来
add up to总计；共达
①Your coming added to our pleasure. 你的到来增添了我们的乐趣。
②Fireworks added_to_the_attraction of the night of Beijing.焰火使北京的夜晚更加迷人。
③If the tea is too strong，you can add some more hot water to it.
如果茶太浓，你可以再加点热水。
fit in with使贴切，使适合
(教材P28)Make sure that the sentence fits in with the sentences before and after it.
确保这个句子适合于它前后的句子．
be fit for/to do sth.适合(做)某事
fit sb. well(衣服)非常合体
keep fit＝keep healthy保持健康
①She doesn't fit in with the other students.
她和其他同学相处得不好。
②I wasn’t sure if she would fit in with my friends.
我不确定她是否能与我的朋友相处融洽。
③He felt he didn’t fit in and then dropped out.
他觉得自己不太适合就退出了。
[短语多维演练]
—————————————————————————
Ⅰ.选词填空
in some ways，at times，in other words，add to，fit in with
①It was quite rough at_times，and she was seasick.
②The rise in electricity costs has added_to our difficulties.
③Your ideas fit_in_with mine.
④I'm not used to the way you speak to me. In_other_words,_I don't want to continue our conversation.
⑤In_some_ways,_it is one of our biggest mistakes.
Ⅱ.写出下列句子中pick up的汉语意思
1．My radio can pick up BBC very clearly.________
2．Your health will pick up when you get to the seaside.________
3．The train stopped to pick up passengers.________
4．You can often pick up lots of used stamps very cheaply.________
5．I don't know where my children have picked up those rude words.________
【答案】　1.收听到　2.恢复健康　3.中途载人　4.(廉价)购买　5.学得
Ⅲ.用add的适当短语完成句子
1．Please________(往……加些盐)the water.
2．The wonderful songs________(增加了)our pleasure.
3．The students________(总数是)60.
【答案】　1.add some salt to　2.added to　3.add up to
Ⅳ.用word的适当短语完成句子
1．雇主要求他立刻离开；换句话说，他被解雇了。
The employer asked him to leave in no time；________，he was fired.
2．你不知道她有多美，简直无法用语言来描述。
You don't know how pretty she is. It can't be described ________.
3．盖尔履行了她的诺言，把钱如数归还了。
Gail________and returned all the money.
【答案】　1.in other words　2.in words　3.kept her word
Ⅴ.用time相关短语完成句子
1．他很快就学会了使用单手锯。
He learned to use a single-handed saw ____________.
2．士兵们随时准备粉碎敌人的进攻。
The soldiers are ready ________ to smash the enemy's attacks.
3．他一生中从来没有像那一次那么勇敢。
________ in his life has he been braver than in that case.
4．这两个大陆曾经由一大片陆地连接着。
The two continents were connected by a land mass ________.
5．这架波音飞机一次可运载300多名旅客。
The Boeing plane can carry more than 300 passengers ________.
【答案】　1.in no time　2.at all times　3.At no time
4．at one time　5.at a time
Ⅵ.用way相关短语完成句子
1．我绝不会为发生的事责怪你。
________ do I blame you for what happened.
2．椅子挡道，咱们把它搬开吧。
The chair is ________. Let's move it.
3．我决不想破坏你的机会。
I don't want to prejudice your chances ________.
4．在某种意义上来说，你犯那个错误我倒很高兴，因为那个错误会对你起警告作用。
________， I'm glad you made that mistake, for it will serve as a warning to you.
【答案】　1.In no way　2.in the way　3.in any way
4．In a way
4 典型句式剖析
(教材P22)It was Morissette's first performance in England since her song “Uninvited” won this year's Grammy Award for the best rock song.这是自莫里塞特的歌曲“Uninvited”获得今年的格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来她在英国的首次演出。
[句式分析]　It is/was...since...表示“自从……以来多长时间了或出现了某种状态”，注意it后面的谓语动词一般是be，它也可用其完成时，即：It has been...since...。如果since从句中的谓语动词为非延续性动词时，则意为“自从……以来多久了”，如果是延续性动词，则意为“不做……多久了”。
(1)It is(about/high)time that...是做……的时候了(从句谓语动词用过去式或should＋动词原形)
(2)It/This/That is/was/will be the first time that...这/那(将)是第一次……(从句谓语动词用完成时态)
(3)It was/will be＋时间段＋before...过了多久/要过多久才……
①It is time that our exercise book should be handed in today.今天该交上练习本了。
②It is the second time that China's aircraft carrier has set sail for trial.这已经是中国航母第二次海试了。
③It was almost five years since we had seen each other last time.自从我们上一次相见以来已经有五年了。
④It_will_be_two_years before she graduates from college.
再有两年时间她就大学毕业了。
(教材P26)His mother couldn't buy him a piano until he was seven.直到7岁，他母亲才给他买了一架钢琴。
[句式分析]　not...until结构中，until引导了时间状语从句，表示“直到……才”。
(1)引导时间状语从句，如果主句的谓语动词是延续性的，那么这个主句需用肯定式；若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的，则主句常用否定式，构成not...until结构。
(2)在not...until句型结构中，可以把not until提到句首，句子用倒装语序。
(3) not...until...句型的强调句式为：It is/was not until...that...。
①He didn't come home until midnight. 他直到半夜才回家。
②Not_until_I_have_fulfilled_my_task shall I be able to go to the movies. 直到完成任务时我才能去看电影。
(教材P26) Whether Kong is changing his appearance or transforming his music，he is a pioneer in music today.无论孔(祥东)改变外貌还是转变音乐风格，他都是今天音乐领域的先驱。
[句式分析]　句中whether...or...表示“无论是……还是……，不管……还……”这里引导一个让步状语从句。
whether...or...还可引导一个名词性从句，表示“是……还是……”在主句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
①Whether it is fine or rainy tomorrow, we will go on with the football match in this course.无论明天是晴天还是下雨，我们都将在这球场上继续进行球赛。
②Whether_you_are_men_or_women,_doing exercise will do a lot of good to your health.
无论你是男人还是女人，锻炼总会对你的健康有好处的。
③Whether the museum built in the 1930s will be rebuilt or not hasn't been decided.
那座于二十世纪三十年代建造的博物馆是否需要重修还没有决定下来。
[句式多维演练]
—————————————————————————
Ⅰ.单句改错
1．It was ten months after my father discovered his abode.
________________________________________________
2．Peter's suit was old and it was high time he buy a new one.
________________________________________________
3．He told his son it was high time he treated as an adult.
________________________________________________
4．Not until a few months later he know the story.
________________________________________________
5．It is equal to me whether he comes or no.
________________________________________________
【答案】　1.after→before　2.buy→bought或buy前面加should　3.treated前面加should be　4.he前面加did　5.no→not
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．这已经是我们第二次到北京旅游。
It_is_the_second_time_that_we have reached Beijing for a visit.
2．不管下不下雨，学生们都必须按时参加会议。
Whether_it_rains_or_not，the students have to attend the meeting on time.
3．事实上，直到我上中学被选为班长时我才意识}