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英语作文类型与写作方法.ppt.ppt
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四级作文的类型
正反观点对比型利弊分析型/影响分析型问题解决型现象解释型应用书信型图表类永恒性话题
对比选择型:分析观点一利弊 分析观点二利弊 选择
分析各自优点分析各自不足选择
观点论证型:表明观点 观点论证 得出结论
2006年12月 Spring Festival Gala TV2009年6月名字的重要性
2009年12月 Creating a Green Campus
现象解释型:描述现象 阐述现象 表明观点
问题解决型:解释问题 原因危害 解决问题
2006年6月 On Students Selecting Lecturers2007年12月 What Electives to Choose2008年6月 Recreational Activities2008年12月 Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bags2009年6月 Free Admissions to Museums
2010年6月 Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling
优秀、普通作文对比
题目:大学生是否该住在校内 1.有些人喜欢住在校外,因为。。。 2.有些人喜欢住在学校的宿舍,因为。。。 3.你的看法
Should College Students Live on Campus
A great many people especially parents recently are worried about their children’s board and lodging in universities since more and more students prefer living off campus. They hold their own reasons. First and foremost, some incline to live off campus because by doing so they get to be more independent, with much privacy and a lot of quiet time. What’s more, they maintain that the extra space also means that one can probably find a quiet place to stay.
Nowadays, many college students like to live out of campus. Firstly, they think that living out of campus can make them more independent. Secondly, they think it quiet to study outside. They also insist that they be more efficient in home because they can have easy access to knowledge via
or other ways. They also find many alternatives to have meals out of campus.
On the contrary, the vast majority of students like to live on campus. Firstly, campus residents are closer to classes, the library and other facilities, which is more convenient for study and campus life. Secondly, living in a dorm is a great opportunity to develop relationships with schoolmates. Thirdly, it is much safer to live on campus.
However, many other students hold another point of view. They believe that staying in campus allows them going into facilities in school easily. Besides, they can develop relationships in dorms if they live in school. What’s more it is more cheap and safe to live on campus
Generally speaking, students should choose to live on campus. For one thing, we could enjoy all the convenience and happiness of doing so. For another, living on campus undoubtedly adds an important element to plete college experience.
In my point of view, I think it favorable to live on campus. On one hand, living in a dorm is an interesting experience you can hardly have after graduation. On the other hand ,you can have more fun and convenience if you live on campus.
It’s widely believed that __________(提出现象),and what’s more _________(进一步阐述现象), Many people strongly advocate it owing to _________(支持原因).However_______(相关因素),people’s ideas vary.
On one hand , some people hold the view that _________(第一种观点及原因). On the other hand , a great many people insist that _____________(第二种观点及原因)
As far as I am concern
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对比选择型作文模板
对比选择型作文模板 1.When asked about ――,different people will offer different opinions. 2. Some people take it for granted that――. 3. In their opinion, ――. 4. Besides ―― 5. However, others hold――. 6.They maintain―― 7.And―― 8.Weighing up these arguments, I am for―― 9. For one thing――. 10.For another,―― 11.For instance,―― 12.Therefore, as stated above―― (1) 开门见山直入主体，表明对某事人们 的不同看法。(2)提出观点一。 (3)观点 一的理由一。(4)观点一的理由二。(5) 提出观点二。 (6) 观点二的理由一。(7)观点二的理由二。 (8)我的观点。 (9) 个人观点理由一。 (10) 个人观点理由 二。(11) 举例说明。(12)综上所述再 次强调自己的观点。问题解决型作文模板 1. With the development / improvement of ――,――. 2. It is necessary that――. 3. On the one hand, ――. 4. On the other hand, ―― 5. Therefore, how to ―― is worth paying attention. 6.Firstly―― 7.Secondly――8.For example,―― 9. Thirdly, ――. 10.In other words,―― 11.In fact, ways to ―― are countless. 12.It’s time that ―― (1)空格一处铺 垫，空格二处填写某一问题。(2)关注 解决现象引出的问题很必要。 (3)解决 问题很必要的理由一。 (4)解决问题很 必要的理由二。(5)承上启下，填要解 决的问题。(6)解决办法一。(7) 解决 办法二。 (8)举例解释解决办法二。(9) 解决办法三。(10) 阐明解决办法三。 (11)指出解决问题的办法多种多样。 (12) 强调解决问题时不可待。观点论证型作文模板 模板一 1. It is true that――. 2. However,――. 3.I think――. 4.―― can be listed as follow. 5. First of all, ―― 6. Secondly ―― 7.For example―― 8.Thirdly,―― 9. A case in point is ――. 10.It goes without saying that―― 11.There is no doubt that ――12.In conclusion ―― 1．提出普遍存在地观点。 2．谈不同地观点。 3．自己地观点，即文章地论点 4．过度句，转折到观点地论证，由题目选择具体的词。5．论证理由一 6．论证理由二。 7．举例具体说明理由二。 8. 论证理由三。 9. 举例说明理由三。 10. 提出执行该观点时应注意的事项。11. 得出结论。 12. 总结全文。写作模板――图表式作文 It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少). What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个 原因). More importantly, …(第二个 原因). Most important of all, …(第三 个原因).From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken 括 号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋 势).1． 对立观点式 A. 有人认为 X 是好事， 赞成 X， 为 什么？ B. 有人认为 X 是坏事， 反对 X， 为 什么？ C. 我的看法。Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持 X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持 X 的另一个原 因。 However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对 X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的 有一个坏处。2． 批驳观点式 A．一个错误观点。 B． 我不同意。 Many people argue that 错误观点。 By saying that, they mean 对这个观 点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。 (According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这 个错误观点的影响)。 There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错 误观点相反的观点。There are anumber of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。 3． 社会问题(现象)式 A．一个社会问题或者现象 B． 产生的原因 C．对社会和我们生活的影响 D． 如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话) E． 前景的预测。 Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说 明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例 子)。There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文写法。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 同上 Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..展现问题篇 问 题 的 常 用 词 ： question,problem, issue Recently, the issue of …… has been brought into public focus. 近来， _______ 的问题引起了社 会的广泛关注。 Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people’s attitude towards some traditional practice. 现在我们进入了一个充满机遇 和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传 统的看法也发生了很大改变。 Recently the issue of whether or not … has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. 近来，是否 _______ 的问题已经 非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。 The issue whether it is good or not to …. has aroused a heated discussion all over the country. ______ 的利与弊已在全国范围 内引起热烈的讨论。 At present, some people think ….while others claim …Both sides have their merits. 目前，一些人认为 _______ 而另 一些人则认为 _______ 。其实，两种 观点都其可取之处。 People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue. 对于这种极具争议的话题，我们 很难作出绝对的回答。 People from differentbackgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case. 不同行业的人对同一种问题的 解释不尽相同。 The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue. 这中极具争议性的话题往往很 受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的 看法也不尽相同。 When asked …, some people think….. while some prefer… 说 到 ______ ， 有 人 认 为 ________ ， 而 另 一 些 人 则 认 为 __________。 Just as the saying goes: “so many people, so many minds”. It isquite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person. 俗话说，“”。不同的人对此有不 同的看法是可以理解的。 To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes. 对于这个问题，不同的人持不同 的观点。 There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that… 结尾部分 Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that… 把所有这些因素加以考虑 , 我们 自然会得出结论…Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that… 考虑所有这些因素 , 我们可能会 得出合理的结论… Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that… 因此,我们最好得出这样的结 论… There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点. All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 总之 ,我们没有 …是无法生活的 . 但同时 , 我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.
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