小学英语考试题型指导 —— 用单词的适当形式填空
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小学英语考试题型指导 —— 用单词的适当形式填空
小学阶段，词语的变化不外乎几种情况：1、名词复数。 2、名词的形容词形式，限于几个表示天气的名词。如sun—sunny, rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy,snow—snowy. 3、动词的三单形式。4、动词的现在分词，也就是ing形式。5、动词的过去式。6、如果是将来时态，还要在动词前面加 be going to.7、动词的名词形式。限于几个表示职业的名词。如 teach—teacher, drive—driver, clean—cleaner,write—writer, sing—singer, act—actor(actress). 8、人称代词与形容词性物主代词。如 I—my, you—your, he—his, she—her. 等等。例：This is_________( I ) computer. ____________ ( he ) book is red. 做题时要注意：1、先判断所给词的词性。2、如果括号中是名词。（1）要考虑单数复数的问题。看句子是单数还是复数，如果是复数，就要用名词的复数形式。（2）要考虑是否使用其形容性形式，特别是表示天气的几个词语。如：sun—sunny, rain—rainy, wind—windy, cloud—cloudy, snow—snowy. 3、如果括号中是动词。(1)要考虑句子的时态，认真读句子，判断时态，可根据标志性词语判断。如now, look 这个句子可能是现在进行时。Last weekend, yesterday…则表示是过去时态。Next weekend,tomorrow… 则表示是将来时态。Usually, often,sometimes，every day…等则表示一般现在时，这时要注意人称，特别是第三人称单数。(2) 要考虑是否使用动词的名词形式，特别是几个表示职业的名词。如：teach—teacher, drive—driver, sing—singer, clean—cleaner, write—writer.等等4. 括号中是人称代词，要考虑是否使用其对应的形容词性物主代词。例：This is_________( I ) computer. ____________ ( he ) book is red. 5、还要注意一个长句子中有不同的时态。如：(1) 前面是一般现在时，后面是现在进行时。I can cook themeals. But I am washing the clothes now. The bird can fly. Look!It’s flying! （2）前面是一般现在时，后面是一般将来时。Usually I go toschool on foot. But I am going to go to school bybike tomorrow.(3) 前面是一般现在时，后面是一般过去时。I often watch TV on the weekend. But I cleaned the room last weekend.小学英语：小学英语考试分析，小学英语试题分享，提供小学英语同步学习知识点解析，学习资讯，关注我们，小学英语学习不再无助！
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2018届中考英语专题复习练习： 词汇运用 用所给词的适当形式填空
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（三）用所给词的适当形式填空
【河北省】82. They have invited a_________(science) to give them a speech on space.
83. Mrs. Chan told us to write as_________(care) as we could.
82.scientist 83. carefully
【江苏徐州】A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
41. If Simon _______ (have) time next we ekend, he will go to the zoo.
42. How _______(care) you are! You’ve knocked the cup off the table again!
43. Yesterday was the _______ (hot) day of the year.
44. It seemed that the victim had many ______ (enemy).
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初中英语根据单词的适当形式填空
2013 年中考英语:用所给单词的适当形式填空练习 （一） 1) I don’ t run as __________ (fast) as Robot. He runs fastest in our class. 2) Tom is taller than any other _________ (student) in his class. 3) He practices ________ (play) the piano very day. 4) I don’t agree _________ (go) there with them. 5) He _________________ (brush) his teeth at this time yesterday. 6) They ________________ (plant) a number of trees since 2008. 7) I look forward to _____________(see) you again next time. 8) I want to give you some _________ (advise) on how to give up smoking. Keys: fast, student, playing, to go, was brushing, have planted, seeing, advice ( 二 ) 1 There are about two _________ (million) people coming here every year. 2 Mark, you should do your homework __________(you). 3 Children, please help _____________ (you) to some bananas. They are nice to eat. 4 When I was watering the flowers yesterday evening, my mother ________(cook) dinner in the kitchen. 5 I helped the lost boy _________ (find) his home and I was really happy. 6 -- Can you hear Mark __________ (play) the piano next door every day? -- Yes, he has made great progress. 7 Guilin is one of __________________(famous) tourist destinations in the world. 8 It’s not far from here. It’s only about ten ____________ (minute) walk. Keys: million, yourself, yourselves, was cooking, find/to find, play, the most famous, minutes’ （三） 1 The ____________ (excit) news made us very ______________ (excite). 2 He used to be very short, but now he is even ________ (tall) than Tom! 3 He ____________ (play) computer games when suddenly there was a big noise outside. 4 Tony and Mary, please make _________ (you) at home. 全国注册建筑师、建造师考试备考资料历年真题考试心得模拟试 题 5 I tried my best to help the girl ___________(improve) her maths. 6 I really look forward to ______________( meet) you again. 7 The students _____________ (teach) how to do the experiment in the class at this moment. 8 Stop __________(talk)! I can’t hear the actors. Keys: exciting, excited, taller, was playing, yourselves, improve/ to improve, meeting, are being taught （四） 1 The ____________ (excit) news made us very ______________ (excite). 2 He used to be very short, but now he is even ________ (tall) than Tom! 3 He ____________ (play) computer games when suddenly there was a big noise outside. 4 Tony and Mary, please make _________ (you) at home. 5 I tried my best to help the girl ___________(improve) her maths. 6 I really look forward to ______________( meet) you again. 7 The students _____________ (teach) how to do the experiment in the class at this moment. 8 Stop __________(talk)! I can’t hear the actors. Keys: exciting, excited, taller, was playing, yourselves, improve/ to improve, meeting, are being taught （五） 1 It’s __________ (teacher) Day today and I want to give my English teacher some flowers. 2 _____________ (busy) he is, ___________(happy) he feels. 3 Peter can’t carry the box, because it’s too heavy for __________(he). 4 The film was really a big ____________. (successful) 5 There are many palacs of ___________ (interesting) in Beijing, such as the Great wall and the Summer Palace. 6 When Bill phoned me last night, I ______________ (have) a shower in the bathroom. 7 I’ll give back the book to Tom as soon as I __________(see) him. 8 I have no idea when he __________(come) to see me, maybetomorrow. Keys: Teachers’, The busier, the happier, him, success, interest, was having, see, will come （六） 1) We felt very ________ (relax) after the bus trip. It was great fun. 2) She showed great ___________ (interested) in collecting stamps. 3) Look! The kite is flying ___________ (high) in the sky. 4) He ___________ (learn) over six hundred English words since last year. 5) I have no idea what _________ (do) next. 6) This house is even _________ (large) than that one. I really like it. 7) More and more flowers _______________ (plant) since 2008 Olympic Games. 8) What ____________ (you, do) when I knocked on your door? Keys: relaxed, interest, high, has learned, to do, larger, have been planted, were you doing （七） 1 I hope __________ (find) a good job in a foreign company after I graduate from school. 2 He found it hard _______________ (catch up with) his classmates. 3 Father asks me _____________(not play) computer games before finishing my homework. 4 All the children like Mr. White very much because he often makes them __________( laugh). 5 Let him_________(have) a rest. I think he must be tired after the long walk. 6 We have two rooms __________ (live) in, but I can’t decide which one ___________ (choose). 7 CBobs speaks Chinese quite well. --Yes, so he does. He practices ____________( speak) Chinese every day. 8 Before 2018 we will finish __________ (build) the schools. 9 She says she doesn’t feel like _____________ (go) out with you. 10 The boy ___________(stand) in the teachers’ office was found smoking yesterday. Keys: to find, to catch up with, not to play, laugh, have, to live, to choose, speaking, buliding, going, standing 51. Even a child knows September is the ______ month of a year.（nine）答案：ninth 52. Our notebook computer ______ 5 pounds and costs about $2,000.（weigh）答案：weighs 53. Yesterday I ______ a new dress at the Macy’s for my mum.（buy）答案：bought 54. I didn’t want to be treated ______ from anyone else.（different）答案：differently 55. She was ______ in the kitchen when the light went out.（serve）答案：serving/served 【2011 贵州安顺】综合语言应用（共 40 分，每小题 2 分） A. 用所词的适当形式填空。 1. A large number of _____ (foreign) visit Guizhou province these years. 2. Thank goodness! The letter I looking forward to _____ (reach) me at last. 3. Hainan Island is a ______ (wonder) place to spend summer. 4. The dinner room must _____ (clean) three times a day. 5. My cousin is used to _______ (study) with his new friends in Australia. 答案： 1. foreigners 2. reached 3.wonderful 4. be cleaned 5. studying 【2011 泰州】五、词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词） 。 （10 分） 1. Eating too much sweet is bad for your _________(tooth). 2. He is a _________(honest)boy so we seldom believe what he says. 3.We Chinese will celebrate the _____(ninety)birthday of the Chinese Communist Party(中国共 产党)in many ways. 4. In the modern world, people often contact each other by _______ (send) e-mails. 5. To keep healthy, I decide ______(exercise) half an hour every day. 6. When traveling, you’d better take a map with ________ (you). 7. The students in Class 2 are having a _________(discuss) about how to achieve a balance between study and play.8. Though she answered the teacher’s questions _________(incorrect),the teacher didn’t blame her. 9. More and more people have their own cars. That’s why there’s ________(heavy)traffic than before. 10.―Why are you so happy today? ―Because I _____(win)the badminton match. 答 案 ： 1.teeth 2.dishonest 3.ninetieth 8.correctly 9.heavier 10.have won 4.sending 5.to exercise 6.you 7.discussion（2011?南京）B 1. It’s _____(polite) to ask a lady about her age in western countries. 2. The story _____ (it) is interesting, but it’s a little difficult for children. 3. Look! The teenagers are making cards _____ (show) love for their mothers. 4. Anna doesn’t like playing computer games. Sometimes she does it _____ (simple) to relax. 5. Zhang Jike, a 23-year-old player, won the gold medal in the _____ (man) singles of the World Table Tennis Championships last month. 6. In order to provide better services for foreigners during the 2nd Youth Olympic Games, lots of bus and taxi drivers are busy _____ (learn) English. 1.impolite 2. itself 3. to show4. simply 5. Men’s6. learning 【2011 湖南永州】 41. The ____ Sunday in May is Mother's Day. (two) 42. The teacher told us not to go__ alone in the river, (swim) 43. I want to be an__ when I grow up. (invent) 44. Shouting in public is_. (polite) 45. We are ____ about the good news. (excite) 46. The___ we exercise, the healthier we'll get. (much) 47. It is__ that many drinks are bad for our health, (say) 48. As a student, we should listen to teachers_. (careful) 49. It is very cold outside. You had better____ on a coat, (put) 50. He told me he_ go to the Great Wall tomorrow, (will) 答案： 41. second 42. swimming 43. inventor 44. impolite 45. excited 47.said 48. carefully 49. put 50. would 【2011?盐城】B．根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. My family live on the （five）floor of the tall building. 答案：fifth 67. Simon and Linda didn't tell us the news. They wanted to keep the secret to46. more（they）. 答案：themselves 68. Young （read）are crazy about Guo Jingming's books. 答案：readers 69. Listen! The lovely birds are singing nicely and （soft）in the trees. 答案：softly 70. Ricky had a （please）trip to Lushan Mountain last spring. 答案：pleasant 【河北省 2011】82. They have invited a_________(science) to give them a speech on space.83. Mrs. Chan told us to write as_________(care) as we could. 82.scientist 83. carefully 【2011 江苏徐州】A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 41. If Simon _______ (have) time next weekend, he will go to the zoo. 42. How _______(care) you are! You’ve knocked the cup off the table again! 43. Yesterday was the _______ (hot) day of the year. 44. It seemed that the victim had many ______ (enemy). 45. I’m patient. I don’t mind _______ (wait) for people. 41. has 42. careless 43. hottest 44. enemies 45. waiting 【2011 广西崇左】A.根据句子意思，写出下列句子括号内所给单词的正确形式。 41.The children often get _______(noise) in the classroom after class . 42.Sometimes he spends his weekend ________(fish). 43.Several _______(foreign)came to visit our school last week. 44.I think the red skirt looks as ______(good)as the green one . 45.John just got his _____(driver) license. 46.Look!Mrs Li is there. Let’s go and say hello to______(she)? 47.My mother often_____(enjoy) the TV plays in the evening. 48.Talking loudly in a library is very______(polite). 41. noisy 42. fishing 43. foreigners 44. good 45.driver’s 46. her 47. enjoys 48. impolite 【2011?兰州】B）根据句义，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Lucy usually enjoys （she）in front of the mirror before leaving home. 2. “ Why are you late for school again?” said his teacher （angry）. 3. My uncle lives on the （twelve）floor of the building. 4. We all received an （invite）to her wedding. 5. You can go （cross）the street when the traffic lights turn green. 1.herself 2. angrily 3. twelfth 4. invitation 5. across 【2011 江苏淮安】B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 9. They are trying to do something ______(help) the old. 10. Sally prefers staying at home to ______(go) out on Sundays. 11. How is your uncle? Please say hello to ____(he) for me. 12. Nancy is too young to look after _______(she).Don’t leave her alone. 13.Recently the drought(干旱) is serious in the ______(south) part of China. 14. Today most students can go to high school for further _______(educate) in our country. 15.We’ re doing a lot of activities to celebrate the _____(ninety) birthday of the Communist Party of China(中国共产党) this year. Keys: 9.to help 10.going 11.him 12.herself 13.southern 14.education 15.ninetieth 【2011 山东烟台】C. 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 11. What should we do to help the _________(home) people after the earthquake? 12. We do lots of outdoor _________(active) when spring comes. 13. By the time I got outside, the school bus __________ (leave). 14. Tim was seen _________ (get) out of the subway at the station on Centre Street. 15. I’ve bought a present for my father’s_________(forty)birthday. 答案：11. homeless 12. activities13. had left14. to get15. fortieth【2011?无锡】四、词汇运用（本大题共 10 分，每小题 1 分） (A) 根据句意，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 1. You can make a __________ (choose) among those programmes. 答案：choice 2. The little girl came here by train all by __________ (she). 答案：herself 3. The lady looks much younger in this __________ (fashion) dress. 答案：fashional 4. Of the winters in recent years, last winter was the __________ (dry) one. 答案：driest 5. The doctors in the hospital are trying a new __________ (treat) for cancer. 答案：treatment 【2011?无锡】五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标有 题号的横线上。 （本大题共 10 分，每小题 1 分） 1. Xiao Li promised to chat with me on the Internet, but so far he __________ (not do) so. 答案： hasn’t done 2. At the moment we have too much to do __________ (think) of doing anything else. 答案：to think 3. Last Friday afternoon the young man __________ (hurt) in the traffic accident which happened on the highway. 答案：was hurt 4. Sound __________ (travel) through air at a speed of about 340 metres per second. 答案： travels 5. Food cannot __________ (keep) properly in a fridge at an unsuitable temperature. 答案：be kept 6. The snow __________ (stop) when she woke up and the sun was shining brightly. 答案：had stopped 7. Every one of us was excited, for in a few minutes we __________ (see) Liu Xiang appear on the sports ground. 答案：would see 8. The Women’s World Cup __________ (not begin) until 1991 when China hosted it in Guangzhou. 答案：didn’t begin 9. Understanding yourself is very important to __________ (build) self-confidence. 答案：build 10. On Earth, gravity keeps our feet on the ground and makes anything we drop __________ (fall) towards the ground. 答案：fall 【2011 遵义】单词填空，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，并用 0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔依 次填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 76.Our beautiful classroom ________(clean) every day. 77.In order to improve Mary’s self-confidence,her teacher asked her to look at ________(she)in a mirror every morning and say “I’m the best. ” 78.She was very ________(happy) to fail the final exam. 79.Here are _________(tomato) noodles.They smell good! 80.Trust him!He has no difficulty _______(work) out the problem. 81.Ceaners clean the street every day.Their work is _________(true) common. 82.More and more people all over thd country are worried about food _______(safe). 83.Windy does ________(badly) is P.E. than me. 答案：76、is cleaned 77.herself 78.unhappy 79. working 80.tomato 81.truely 82.safety 83.worse 【2011 山东滨州】六、动词应用（共 10 小题，计 10 分） 根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 （必要时加助动词或情态动词。 ）76. Every year foreigners (come) to China to learn English. 77. ― why didn’t you come and open the door for me, dear? ― Oh, sorry, I (cook ) in the chicken. I didn’t hear you. 78. Some food (taste) good, but it is usually bad for our health. 79. Look! It’s raining heavily. Why mot (take) a raincoat with you? 80. Dear Erie, your room is too dirty, It should (clean) right away. 81. The film (begin) by the time I got to the cinema. 82. ―Keep quiet, kids, Dad (sleep) in the next room. ― OK, Mum. 83. As teenagers, we’re old enough (help) with housework We can help set the table, wash the dishes and clean our own rooms. 84. We know each other well because we (be) friends since tea years ago, 85. David preferred (sell) newspapers to doing housework when he was young. 答案：76. come 77. was cooking 78. tastes 79. take 80. be cleaned 81. had begun 82. is sleeping 83. to help 84. have been 85. selling 【2011?兰州】C）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 1. All of you are very busy （get）for this exam, aren't you? 2. You had better （not hurry）. There is still enough time to go. 3. The student （name）Wang Lin is my example in English learning. 4. If you are really tired, you can stop （have）a rest for 10 minutes. 5. When I got home, my pet dog （lie）on the floor, dead. 1. getting 2. not hurry 3. named 4. to have 5. was lying （2011 江苏宿迁）B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式或句子的语法要求填空。 58. My grandpa likes ▲ (chat) with his friends under the big tree. 59. ―Would you like some bananas? ―No, thanks. I ▲ (eat) one already. 60. The style of this dress is popular, but I don’t like ▲ (it) colour. 61. What a ▲ (snow) day! The ground is covered with snow everywhere. 62. July 1st is our Party’s ▲ (ninety) birthday this year. We Chinese people are going to celebrate it. 63. Beijing is one of ▲ (beautiful) places in China, and I have been there twice. 64. ▲ (lucky), they escaped from the burning building with the help of the firemen. 65. We ▲ (ask) to help our parents do some housework every day. 答案：58. chatting/ to chat 59. have eaten 60. its 61. snowy 62. ninetieth 63. the most beautiful 64. Luckily 65. are/ were asked 【2011 贵州贵阳】B. 根据语境或句意，从所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡 指定的位置 91. &I'd like to help ______ with their schoolwork. & &You could volunteer in an after-school study program. & (kid) 92. Teresa likes crispy cookies. They are hard, dry and _ _ broken, (easy) 93. Martin was_ in Chinese history after he came to China and he read a lot about it. (interest) 94. Spending time with our family and friends _very important to us Chinese, (be) 95. Our teachers encourage us to join the volunteer project to help _ _. (other)91.kids 92.easily 93. interested 94. is 95. others 【2011 梧州】二、词性变换 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。 86. Davy enjoys _____ (play) tennis and baseball. 87. It will be ____ (wind) in Sanya tomorrow. 88. Nobody teaches her English. She learns it by ____(she). 89. Jackie Chan is a famous_____ (act). 90. I ____(visit) my aunt on the farm last weekend. 91. In China, September 10th is_____ (teacher) Day. 92. ― Where is Amy? ― She_ (go) to Guilin. She'll be back next week. 93. We can see many_____ (potato) in the supermarket. 94. Sometimes it rains _____ (heavy) in Wuzhou in summer. 95. My grandparents live on the ____ (twelve) floor of a tall building. 86. playing 87. windy 88. herself 89. actor 90. visited 91. Teachers' 92. has gone 93. potatoes 94. heavily 95. twelfth 【2011 肇庆】 （二）根据下面各题的意思，在答题卡上的相应位置写出括号里所给的词汇的 正确形式。 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分） 71. Mr. Smith lives on the _____ (six) floor. 72. Their teachers are as friendly to students as _____ (we). 73. Look! Ms. Gao and her children are _____ (ride) bicycles on the Green Way. 74. Maria’s parents will go to the airport by taxi because it is raining _____ (heavy). 75. If at first you don’t _____ (success), try, try again. 71. sixth 72. ours 73. riding 74. heavily 75. succeed 【2011 上海】VI. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms 57. Climb up to the _____ floor, and you can enjoy a better view. ( eleven ) 58. _____, Grace made up her mind to live abroad with her daughter. ( final ) 59. It is a very _____ book for language learners to improve writing skills. ( use ) 60. Don't worry about your son. He is old enough to be independent and live by _____. ( he ) 61. The movie Kungfu panda 11 is sure to _____ a large number of teenagers. ( attractive ) 62. If you don’t go on a diet, it is _____ for you to lose weight. ( possible ) 63. The local people had to move away because of the serious _____ . ( pollute ) 64. The great _____ gave his first show in Shanghai and the tickets sold out in minutes. (art) 答案：57. eleventh 58. Finally 59. useful 60. himself 61. attract 62. impossible 63. polution 64. artist
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