高考语法完全突破第15讲 简单句、并列句与复合句（1）_百度文库　您现在的位置：&&>>&&>>&&>>&中考英语语法专项复习：简单句、并列句和复合句正文
中考英语语法专项复习：简单句、并列句和复合句
中考英语语法专项复习：简单句、并列句和复合句
作者/编辑：佚名
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　　按结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句，。复合句中包含宾语从句、状语从句或定语从句等。
　　◆一 简单句
　　简单句就是只包含一个主谓结构的句子，其句式结构主要有五种：
　　①主 + 谓。He works in a big company .他在一家大。
　　②主 + 系 + 表。She is a kind girl .她是一个善良的女孩。
　　③主 + 谓 + 宾。Ann eats junk food twice a week .安一周吃两次垃圾。
　　④主 + 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾。He gave me a pen .他给我一支钢笔。
　　⑤主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补。He kept me waiting for two hours .他让我等了两小时。
　　◆二 并列句
　　并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。并列句中的各简单句同等重要，没有从属关系，是并列的关系，之间用并列连词连接。
　　1. 表示顺承的并列连词有and / not only &but (also)等。 如：She not only gave us a lot of advice, but
　　also helped us to overcome difficulties .他不仅给了我们很多建议，而且还我们克服困难。
　　2. 表示的并列连词有or , either &or &等。如：Either you or Maria will have to go .你或玛丽亚得去一趟。
　　3. 表示转折的并列连词有but , yet , however 等。如：It is hot in summer here , but it&s not cold in winter .
　　这里热，但不冷。
　　4. 表示因果关系的并列连词有so . 如：He works hard , so he is one of the top students in our class .因为他
　　努力，所以他是我们班最的学生之一。
　　◆三 宾语从句
　　1. 宾语从句的引导词
　　宾语从句的引导词有that(可省略)，if , whether , who , whose , what等。如：
　　①He tells me (that) he is going shopping this Sunday .他告诉我这个星期天他要去购物。
　　②She asked me if / whether she could join us .她问我她是否可以加入我们。
　　③Do you know who broke the door .你知道谁弄坏了门吗?
　　2. 宾语从句的语序
　　在含有宾语从句的复合句中，宾语从句都要使用陈述语序。如：
　　①I want to know when the train left .我想知道火车是什么时候离开的。
　　②Could you tell me what your name is ?你能告诉我你叫什么名字吗?
　　3. 宾语从句的时态
　　①如果主句是一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句，宾语从句可以根据实际需要用各种时态。如：
　　He tells us that he has been able to look after himself .他告诉我们他已经能够照顾自己了。
　　②如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句应该使用对应的过去时态的一种。如：
　　They said that they had already finished the work .他们说他们已经完成了工作。
　　③宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、等时，用一般现在时。如：
　　Everyone knows there are sixty minutes in an hour .大家都知道1小时有60分钟。
　　4. 否定前移
　　在宾语从句中，当主句的主语为I或we，谓语动词为think , believe , suppose等时，否定应前移，《》()。如：
　　①I don&t think he is right . 我认为他不对。②We don&t suppose he will come .我们猜测他不会来。
　　◆四 状语从句
　　状语从句在复合句中作状语，修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等。
　　1. 状语从句
　　在时间状语从句中，常用的引导词有when / while / before / after / until(till) / as soon as / since / as等。如：
　　①She was cooking when someone knocked at the door . 有人敲门时，她正在煮饭。
　　②What will you do after you finish your homework ? 你做完后准备做什么?
　　2. 条件状语从句
　　在条件状语从句中，常用的引导词有if / unless等。如：
　　①If it doesn&t rain , I will go fishing .如果不下，我将去。
　　②They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday .如果下星期日不下雨，他们要进行野炊。
　　※ If 引导的条件状语从句，若主句用一般将来时，则从句应用一般现在时表将来。
　　3. 原因状语从句
　　在原因状语从句中，常用的引导词有because / as / since 等。如：
　　①He didn&t come because he was ill . 他没有来，因为他生病了。
　　②As you are sorry , I&ll forgive you . 既然你悔悟了，我就原谅你。
　　4. 结果状语从句
　　结果状语从句主要由so&that& / such&that&引导。so后接形容词或副词;such后接名词。如：
　　①It&s so hot that we want to go swimming .天太热了，因此我们想去。
　　②That&s such an interesting story that everybody likes it .那是一个如此的，大家都喜欢它。
　　5. 目的状语从句
　　在目的状语从句中，常用的引导词有so that / in order that等。如：
　　①Please say it in a loud voice so that everyone can hear it .请大声说，以便大家都能听见。
　　②He works harder in order that he can go to a good college .他更加努力地学习，以便能上一所好。
　　6. 让步状语从句
　　在让步状语从句中，常用的引导词有though / although / even if / even though等。though或although引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用。如：
　　①He often helps others though / although he is not rich .尽管他并不富裕，但他经常帮助别人。
　　②They&ll stand by you even if you don&t succeed .即使你不，他们也会支持你。
　　7. 比较状语从句
　　比较状语从句常由than / as&as& / not as &as&等引导。如：
　　①He is more outgoing than I(am) .他比我外向。
　　②He ran as fast as Mike did .他和迈克跑得一样快。
　　③It isn&t so / as easy as you thought .这不像你想的那么容易。
　　〔中考英语语法专项复习：简单句、并列句和复合句〕随文赠言：【受惠的人，必须把那恩惠常藏心底，但是施恩的人则不可记住它。――西塞罗】
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【英语】学习工作室
写作专题十五
简单句、并列句与复合句的转化 12:07:28
My mother works in a bank.&&& My mother is forty-eight.
My mother is forty-eight and she works in a bank.
My mother is forty-eight, who works in a bank.
1. For some people mathematics is a great pleasure.
& They are able to think absolutely.
2. A team of management consultants was called in to make an investigation.
& Production had dropped 14 percent over the past year.
3. I visited my uncle.
& I had not seen my uncle for eight years.
4. The husbands discussed sports.
& The wives discussed their children.
5. We hoped the rain would soon stop.
& We would hate to spend the whole day amusing ourselves indoors.
6. I will apply for a teaching job in the university.
& I may be able to remain in school and pursue a career I like.
7. World War Ⅱended in 1945.
&&There soon began the cold war.
8. Jane Eyre was sent to Lowood Asylum.
& Jane Eyre was treated harshly in the institution.
9. Many readers criticized the book severely.
& The author had to make major revisions in the second edition.
10. Ptolemy believed the earth was the center of the universe.
&& Copernicus believed the earth and other planets revolved around the sun.
将下列简单句连成复合句或并列句。
1. For some people who are able to think absolutely, mathematics is a great pleasure.
2A team of management consultants was called in to make an investigation, because production had dropped 14 percent over the past year.
3. I visited my uncle, whom I had not seen for eight years.
4. The husbands discussed sports, while the wives discussed their children.
5. We hoped the rain would soon stop, because we would hate to spend the whole day amusing ourselves indoors.
6. I will apply for a teaching job in the university, If I may be able to remain in school and pursue a career I like.
7. After World War Ⅱended in 1945, there soon began the cold war.
8. Jane Eyre was sent to Lowood Asylum and treated harshly in the institution.
9. Because many readers criticized the book severely, the author had to make major revisions in the second edition.
10. Ptolemy believed the earth was the center of the universe, but Copernicus believed the earth and other planets revolved around the sun.
法律事务：大承律师事务所 佟丽萍律师 刘英铁律师君，已阅读到文档的结尾了呢~~
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3秒自动关闭窗口1．句子按结构分可分为简单句.并列句和复合句 简单句只有一个主语和一个谓语动词.例如: He likes swimming and often swims in the river. 并列句由并列——精英家教网——
成绩波动大？难提高？听顶级名师视频辅导，
1．句子按结构分可分为简单句.并列句和复合句 简单句只有一个主语和一个谓语动词.例如: He likes swimming and often swims in the river. 并列句由并列连词把两个或两个以上简单句连在一起构成.例如: I learn English and he learns French. 复合句中含有一个或一个以上的从句.例如: It was raining hard when I got home yesterday. 【】
题目列表(包括答案和解析)
下面为同学们推荐部分热门搜索同步练习册答案，要查找更多练习册答案请点击访问
按要求改写句子 （1分*5）1.David said to me, “ Will you go to the parktomorrow?”(“直接引语”变“间接引语”)2-3题：用“定语从句”合并两个简单句2.The passengers felt extremely anxious. All of themtook the plane for the first time.3.The firm has set up a studio. The band can work ontheir new albums there. 4-5题：把句子改写为“被动语态”4.Why are people speaking ill of that famous actress?5.The public have suggested that refugees should beoffered financial aid.&
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第II卷（共50分） 五．按要求完成下列句子（10分，每小题2分） 67. His uncle will come here in two days.（就划线部分提问） ______ ________ will his uncle come here?
68.我认为学好英语的最好方法就是多练习讲英语。（完成译句） I think &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&English more is the best way to study English well. 69.I have already received some Christmas cards from my friends. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you &received any Christmas cards from your friends&&&&& ?
70.Mr. Li &used to go fishing in a small village. （改为否定句） ) &&
&&Mr. Li ________ _________ to go fishing in a small village. 71.Jhon& never finishes his homework on time,& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&? (变反意疑问句)
根据汉语意思并按要求完成句子。(15分) 61.I'm _______ ________ ________(盼望)your visit next week. 62.He _______ _______ _______( 提醒我)visiting the park. 63.显然对于学生们来说，他们应当为未来做好充分的准备。（It is obvious …） _________________________________________________________________________ 64.我们要保持自然界得平衡，这是重要而且必不可少的。 It is important and necessary that ________________________________________. 65.这就是我所感兴趣的。（用表语从句） _______________________________________________________________
&【写作内容】 最近，某中学生英文报开设了“After-class Activities”的栏目，请你根据以下提示，为该栏目写一篇英文稿件，并鼓励同学们积极参加课外活动。 1.你校开展课外活动的情况；&&& 2.你参加过的课外活动及给你带来的益处 3.为同学选择课外活动提出建议& 4.为学校开展课外活动提出建议 【写作要求】&&&
1.&&&&&& 只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。 2.&&&&&& 文章开头结尾已给出，不计入5个句子之内。 3.&&&&&& 可适当增加情节，使表达连贯。 &[评分标准] 结构准确、内容完整和篇章连贯。 Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________
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