GMAT语法指导：date to/ date at - GMAT - 报名网
GMAT语法指导：date to/ date at
GMAT考试想得高分的考生，语法知识必须扎实。在此，报名网编辑整理了GMAT语法攻略。希望对大家的考试有所帮助。
　　date&.to 可追溯sth到...几年，强调发生的时间点，后面是ago
　　date&.at 年代判定、鉴别/年份有&.年之久，强调发生到现在经过的时间有多长，后面是old
date&..to可追溯sth到...几年，强调发生的时间点
The teeth and jawbones found in Tanzania by Dr. Mary Leakey and dating to 3.75 million years ago are the oldest reliably dated human fossils.
Scientists have dated sharp-edged flakes of stone found in the fine-grained sediments of adry riverbed in the Afar region of Ethiopia to between 2.52 and 2.60 million years ago, pushing back by more than 150,000 years the earliest date at which humans are known to have made stone tools.
date&.at年代判定、鉴别/ 年份有&.年之久，强调发生到现在经过的时间有多长
Rock samples taken from the remains of an asteroid about twice the size of the 6-nuke-wide asteroid that eradicated the dinosaurs have been dated at 3.47 billion years old and thus are evidence of the earliest known asteroid impact on Earth.
Fossils of the arm of a sloth, found in Puerto Rico in 1991, have been dated at 34 million years old, making the sloth the earliest known mammal on the Greater Antilles islands.
　　另外date在OG 之可见用法如下：
　　date back: have its origin
　　date from: to reckon计算/测量/认为/估计 from some point in time
Native American burial sites dating back 5,000 years indicate that the residents of Maine at that time were part of a widespread culture of Algonquian-speaking people．
一个5000年前的北美遗址指出在那时期的缅因州居民是广大的Algonquian-speaking people文化的一部份&
The concept of the grand jury dates from the twelfth century, when Henry II of England ordered panels of common citizens to prepare lists of suspected criminals in their communities.
Many of the earliest known images of Hindu deities in India date from the time of the Kushan empire and were fashioned either from the spotted sandstone of Mathura or from Gandharan grey schist.
　　另外附上prep中涉及到此知识点的两句：
　　Prep 1-232. (TTGWD4-Q1)
　　The Acoma and Hopi are probably the two oldest surviving Pueblo communities, both dating back at least a thousand years.
　　Prep 2-215 (GWD31-Q28)
　　Rock samples taken from the remains of an asteroid about twice the size of the 6-nuke-wide asteroid that eradicated the dinosaurs have been dated at 3.47 billion years old and thus are evidence of the earliest known asteroid impact on Earth.
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旗下网站：大学英语四级语法汇总解析练习3
大学英语四级语法汇总解析练习3
大学英语四级语法汇总解析练习3
语法讲座与练习（三）
动名词是非限定动词的一种形式，由动词原形+ing构成。它既有动词的特征，又有名词的特征，故称。动名词也有时态和语态的变化，如表所示（以及物动词write为例），不及物动词没有语态的变化。时态/语态主动被动一般式完成式writinghavingwrittenbeingwrittenhavingbeenwritten1动名词作主语、宾语和表语
1）作主语。例如：
FightingbrokeoutbetweentheSouthandtheNorth.南方与北方开战了。2）作宾语
a.有些动词可以用动名词作宾语。例如：
admit承认deny否认finish完成recall回忆face面对
appreciate感激
detest讨厌imagine想象resent讨厌include包括
endure忍受mind介意resume继续stand忍受
enjoy喜欢miss想念resist抵抗understand理解
escape逃脱
fancy想象练
suggest建议
forgive宽恕keep继续postpone推迟practice训
complete完成
consider认为delay耽误
例如：Wouldyoumindturningdownyourradioalittle,please?你把收音机音量调小一点，好吗
Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissedbeingcaught.这松鼠幸运得很，刚逃避了被逮住的厄运。
b.有些结构后面可以用动名词作宾语或其他成分。例如：admittoprefer…tobeusedtoleadtodevoteobjectto
sticktonogoodnousebefondoflookforwardbeproudof
tobebusycan'thelpbetiredofbecapablebeafraidofthinkof
ofburstoutkeeponinsistoncountonsetabout
putoffbegoodattakeupgiveupbesuccessful
in3）作表语，对主语说明、解释。例如：
Herjobiswashing,cleaningandtakingcareofthechildren.她的工作是洗刷、清扫和照顾孩子。
比较：Sheiswashing,cleaningandtakingcareofthechildren.4）作定语，一般表示所修饰名词事物的用途。例如：
awritingdesk=adeskforwriting写字台aswimmingpool=apoolswimming游泳池
有些动名词作定语，与所修饰的名词关系比较复杂。例如：
boilingpoint=atemperaturepointatwhichsomethingbeginstoboil沸点
awalkingtractor=atractorwhichadrivercanoperatewhileheorsheiswalkingbehindit手扶拖拉机
2.动名词的逻辑主语
如果动名词的主语不是句子的主语是,用“物主代词或名词所有格作动名词的逻辑主语。
1).Idon’tmind__thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.A)youtodelaymakingB)yourdelayingmakingC)yourdelayingtomakeD)youdelaytomake
2).___inanatmosphereofsimplelivingwaswhatherparentswishedfor.A)thegirlwaseducatedB)thegirleducated
C)thegirl’sbeingeducatedD)thegirltobeeducated
3动名词的时态和语态
动名词所表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生或正在发生，用一般式。若动名词所表示的动作先于谓语动词的动作，需用它的完成式。动名词的被动语态表示它的逻辑主语是其所表示的动作的承受者。
名词也有时态和语态的变化，如表所示（以及物动词write为例），不及物动词没有语态的变化。时态/语态主动被动一般式writingbeingwritten完成式havingwrittenhavingbeenwritten例如:Hewaspraisedforhavingmadeagreatcontributiontohiscountry.Hishavingbeenelectedaschairmanoftheclubsurprisedusgreatly.
补充：动名词在deserve,need,require,want,worth等词后，常以主动形式表示被动意义。
Yourhairwants__.You’dbetterhaveitdonetomorrow.A)cutB)tocutC)cuttingD)beingcut
4动名词与不定式
1）动名词与不定式的区别：
动名词表达的是：状态，性质，心境，抽象，经常性，已发生的不定式表达的是：目的，结果，原因，具体，一次性，将发生的2）有些动词如continue接不定式或动名词作宾语，意义基本相同。
3）有些动词如continue接不定式或动名词作宾语，意义大相径庭。常见的，下一节有专门讨论。特殊词精讲1stopdoing/todo
stoptodo停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事，stopdoing停止做某事。例如：Theystoptosmokeacigarette.他们停下来，抽了根烟。
Imuststopsmoking.我必须戒烟了。
Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped___onabigrockbythesideofthepath.A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest答案：C。由题意可知，她到了山顶，停下来在一个路边的大石头上休息。因此，应选择"stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事"。而不仅仅是爬山动作的终止，所以stopdoingsth.不正确。
2forgetdoing/todo
forgettodo忘记要去做某事，forgetdoing忘记做过某事。例如：
Thelightintheofficeisstillon.Heforgottoturnitoff.办公室的灯还在亮着，他忘记关了。（没有做关灯的动作）
Heforgotturningthelightoff.他忘记他已经关了灯了。（已做过关灯的动作）
----Thelightintheofficeisstillon.----Oh，Iforgot___.
A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff答案：C。由thelightisstillon可知灯亮着，即关灯的动作没有发生，因此用forgettodosth.而forgetdoingsth表示灯已经关上了，而忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。3rememberdoing/todo
remembertodo记得去做某事，rememberdoing记得做过某事。例如：
Remembertogotothepostofficeafterschool.记着放学后去趟邮局。Don'tyourememberseeingthemanbefore?你不记得以前见过那个人吗?4regretdoing/todo
regrettodo对将要做的事遗憾，regretdoing对做过的事遗憾、后悔。例如：Iregrettohavetodothis,butIhavenochoice.我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实在没有办法。
Idon'tregrettellingherwhatIthought.我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。典型例题
---Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.---Well,nowIregret___that.
A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone
答案：D。regrethavingdonesth.对已发生的事感到遗憾。regrettodosth.对将要做的事感到遗憾。本题为对已说的话感到后悔，因此选D。5ceasedoing/todo
ceasetodo长时间，甚至永远停做某事，ceasedoing短时停止做某事，以后还会接着做。例如：
Thatdepartmenthasceasedtoexistforever.那个系已不复存在。
Thegirlsceasedchattingforamomentwhentheirteacherpassedby.姑娘们在老师走过时，停了会聊天。6trydoing/todo
trytodo努力，企图做某事，trydoing试验，试着做某事。例如：
Youmusttrytobemorecareful.你可要多加小心。
Itriedgardeningbutdidn'tsucceed.我试着种果木花卉，但未成功。7goondoing/todo
goontodo做了一件事后，接着做另一件事，goondoing继续做原来做的事。例
Afterhehadfinishedhismaths，hewentontodohisphysics.做完数学后，他接着去做物理。
Goondoingtheotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.作完这个练习后，接着做其他的练习8beafraiddoing/todo
beafraidtodo不敢，胆怯去做某事，是主观上的原因不去做，意为"怕"，beafraidofdoing担心出现doing的状况、结果。doing是客观上造成的，意为"生怕，恐怕"。例如：
Shewasafraidtostepfurtheringrassbecauseshewasafraidofbeingbittenbyasnake.
她生怕被蛇咬着，不敢在草丛中再走一步。
Shewasafraidtowakeherhusband.她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。Shewasafraidofwakingherhusband.她生怕吵醒她丈夫。9beinteresteddoing/todo
interestedtodo对做某事感兴趣，想了解某事，interestedindoing对某种想法感兴趣，doing通常为想法。例如：
Ishallbeinterestedtoknowwhathappens.我很想知道发生了什么事。（想了解）I'minterestedinworkinginSwitzerland.Doyouhaveanyideaaboutthat?我对在瑞士工作感兴趣。你想过这事吗?（一种想法）10meantodoing/todo
meantodo打算、想，meandoing意味着。例如：
Imeantogo,butmyfatherwouldnotallowmeto.我想去，但是我父亲不肯让我去。Toraisewagemeansincreasingpurchasingpower.增加工资意味着增加购买力。11begin（start）doing/todo
begin/starttodosth/begin/startdoingsth.
1）谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时，使用doing。例如：
Howoldwereyouwhenyoufirststartedplayingthepiano?2）begin,start用进行时时，后面动词用不定式todo。例如：Iwasbeginningtogetangry。我开始生起气来。
3）在attempt,intend,begin,start后接know,understand,realize这类动词时，常用不定式todo。例如：
Ibegintounderstandthetruth。我开始明白真相。4）事物作主语时。例如：
Thesnowbegantomelt.雪开始融化了12感官动词+doing/todo
感官动词see,watch,observe,notice,lookat,hear,listento,smell,taste,feel+do表示动作的完整性，+doing表示动作的进行性。例如：
Isawhimworkinthegardenyesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。（强调"我看见了"这个事实）
Isawhimworkinginthegardenyesterday.（强调"我见他正干活"这个动作）昨天我见他正在花园里干活。典型例题
1）Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher___upfromchildhood.A.growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrow答案：A。因题意为，他们看着她长大，因此强调的是成长的过程，而非正在长的动作，因此用seesbdosth的句型。
2）Themissingboywaslastseen___neartheriver.
A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay
答案A.本题强调其动作，正在河边玩，应此用seesb.doingsth句型。13.worth的用法
worth,worthy,worthwhile都是形容词，意为"值得"。
1.worth：beworth+n.当名词为金钱时，表示"……值得……"
常见的有It’sworthwhiletodo./It’sworth（someone’s）whiledoing
beworthdoingsth."……某事值得被做"
Thequestionisnotworthdiscussingagainandagain.这问题不值得反复讨论。2.worthy：beworthyof+n.当名词为抽象名词时表示"……值得……"beworthytobedone"某事值得被做"
Thequestionisnotworthytobediscussedagainandagain.3.worthwhile：beworthwhiletodosth"值得做某事"
Itisworthwhiletoaskhimtojointheclub.值得邀请他加入俱乐部。典型例题
Itisnot____todiscussthequestionagainandagain.A.worthB.worthyC.worthwhileD.worthwhile
答案C.由worth的用法可知，此句只适合词组beworthwhiletodosth.。选C。
扩展阅读：大学英语四级语法汇总解析练习
语法讲座与练习（一）
非谓语动词
在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式，动名词，和分词（分词包括现在分词和过去分词）。担任成分主语表语宾语宾补定语状语谓语的一插入语种类部分√√√√√√√不定式√√√√√√√分词√√√动名词√动词不定式（theInfinitive）
动词不定式由to+动词原形构成。这里的to是不定式标志，没有词义。不定式具
有名词、形容词或副词的某些语法功能，又有动词的时态和语态的特点及作用。常见的形式如表所示（以及物动词do为例），不及物动词没有被动语态。时态\\语态主动被动一般式todotobedone进行式tobedoing/完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone完成进行式tohavebeendoing/1．不定式作主语
Tosaysomethingisonething,buttodoitisanother.
[注]不定式作主语，尤其是当主语较长而谓语较短时，往往用it作形式主语，真正的主语不定式放至句子的后面。
例如：It'ssonicetohearyourvoice.
It'snecessaryforyoutolockthecarwhenyoudonotuseit.
Itseemedselfishofhimnottogivethemanything.典型例题
Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortableto___.A.sitB.sitonC.beseatD.besaton
答案：B.如果不定式为不及物动词，其后应有必要的介词。2.不定式作宾语，大致上有三种情况。
1）有些及物动词用不定式作宾语，结构为动词+不定式。例如：affordaimagreearrangeaskattemptbothercarechooseclaimconsentdeterminedecidedeclinedemanddesiredetermineexpectelectendeavorhopefailhelplearnlong渴望meanmanageofferplanpretendrefusetendundertakevolunteerseekintendpromisethreatenprepare
Thedriverfailedtoseetheothercarintime.Heofferedtohelpme.
2）有些动词或动词词组可以用动词+疑问词+不定式的结构作宾语。例如：decideknowconsiderforgetlearnremembershowwonderfindouttellinquireexplain例如：
Pleaseshowushowtodothat.
Therearesomanykindsoftape-recordersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymindwhichtobuy.
疑问词+不定式的结构也可做主语和宾补.
3)有些动词可以跟there+tobe的结构。例如：believeexpectintendlikelovemeanpreferwantwishunderstand例如：
Wedidn'texpecttheretobesomanypeoplethere.
Youwouldn’twanttheretobeanotherwar.3.不定式作补语
1）有些有动词+宾语+不定式的结构。例如：adviseallowcausechallengecommandcompeldrive驱使enableencourageforbidforceimpelinduceinstructinvitelike/loveorderpermitmakeletpermitwantgetwarnpersuaderequestsendtelltrainurgeinspirewarnteachwantaskexpect例如；
Fatherwillnotallowustoplayonthestreet.Theofficerorderedhismentofire.
注意：感官动词see，hear，observe，watch，notice，feel等和使意动词如make，have，let，用不定式作做宾补要省略to,但作为主补不定式带to.例如：Theteachermakesuswriteacompositioneveryweek.Wearemadetowriteacompositioneveryweek.
2)有些有动词+宾语+不定式的结构，不定式的动词往往是be，不定式一般可以省去。例如：considerfindbelievethinkdeclare（声appoint
guessfancy（设guessjudgeimagineknow
Webelievehimtobeguilty.我们相信他是有罪的。Weknowhimtobeafool.我们知道他是个笨蛋。（tobe不能省去）典型例题
CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered___thefirstcomputer.A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented
答案：C.一般没有consider+宾语+be以外不定式的结构，也没有consider+宾语
+doing的结构，排除A、B、D。consider用动词be以外的不定式作宾补时，一般要求用不定式的完成式，故选C。4.不定式作表语
不定式可放在be动词后面，形成表语。例如：Myworkistocleantheroomeveryday.Thequestionishowtoorganizethework.Toseeistobelieve.5.不定式作定语
不定式做定语通常要放在被修饰的词后，往往表示未发生的动作。例如：Ihavealotofworktodo.
Therewasnothingtobringhomethatmorning.
常跟不定式做定语的名词中，有很多是有常跟不定式的动词或形容词派生来的,常见的有ability,agreement,ambition,anxiety,attempt,claim,decision,determination,eagerness,failure,intension,hope,plan,promise,refusal,reluctance,resolution,tendency,threat,wish等.
例如:Hisattempttosoletheproblemfailedagain.
Thefirst,second,last,onlybest等后可跟不定式做定语。
例如:Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.6.不定式作状语
1）目的状语
常用结构为todo,onlytodo（仅仅为了）,inordertodo,soastodo,so（such）…asto…（如此…以便…）。例如：Heransofastastocatchthefirstbus.Icomehereonlytosaygood-byetoyou.
2）作结果状语，可以表示没有预料到的或事与愿违的结果，不定式要放在句子后面。
Iawoketofindmytruckgone.
Hesearchedtheroomonlytofindnothing.3）表原因
I'mgladtoseeyou.
Shewepttoseethesight.4）做独立成份
Tobefair,hehasworkedhardthesedays.Wedon’tlikeyouridea,totellyouthetruth.7.作谓语结构的一部分
1)besaid/reported/know…+不定式
ShanxiProvinceisknowntohaverichcoalreserves.
2)belikely/certain/sure/wiling/anxious,ready/bound/eager/reluctant…+不定式
Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.
几点注意事项
1.不定式的逻辑主语
不定式作主语和宾语时,当逻辑主语不是句子的主语时,要用for或of+名词/代词放在不定式前做逻辑主语.即It'sforsb.todo和It'sofsb.todo1）forsb.句型中的形容词一般为表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等：例如：
It'sveryhardforhimtostudytwolanguages.
2）ofsb.句型中的形容词一般为表示性格，品德，心智能力，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如absurd,bold,brave,careful,careless,clever,considerate,courageous,cruel,foolish,good,grateful,honest,kind,nice,polite,right,rude,silly,stupid,thoughtful,wicked,wise,wrong。例如：
It'sveryniceofyoutohelpme.
Ithinkofhimnottoacceptourinvitation.2.动词不定式的否定式
在不定式标志to前加上not。例如：Tellhimnottoshutthewindow。
ShepretendednottoseemewhenIpassedby.典型例题
1）Mrs.Smithwarnedherdaughter___afterdrinking.
A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriverC.neverdrivingD.neverdrive答案：A。2）Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet，buthismothertoldhim____.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto
答案：A。notto为nottodoit的省略形式。可以只用to这个词，而不必重复整个不定式词组。及物动词do后应有宾语，因此也B，D不对。3.省去to的动词不定式
1）情态动词（除ought外）后。
2）使役动词let,have,make后，感官动词see,watch,lookat,notice,observe,hear,listento,smell,feel等后。
注意：被动语态中不能省去to。例如：Isawhimdance.
=Hewasseentodance.
Thebossmadethemworkthewholenight.=Theyweremadetoworkthewholenight.3）wouldrather，hadbetter句型后4）Why…/whynot…句型后
5）help后可带to，也可不带to,helpsb（to）dosth：
但是can’thelpdoing=can’thelpbutdo不得不,禁不住
6）but和except后。but前是实义动词do时，后面出现的不定式不带to。比较：Hewantstodonothingbutgoout.
Hewantstobelieveanythingbuttotakethemedicine.7）由and,or和than连接的两个不定式，第二个to可以省去：
8）通常在discover,imagine,suppose,think等词后作宾补时，可以省去tobe。例如：
Heissupposed（tobe）nice.他应该是个好人。典型例题
(1）----Iusuallygotherebytrain.
----Whynot___byboatforachange?
A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing答案：D.whynot后面接不带to的不定式，因此选D。(2）Pauldoesn'thavetobemade___.Healwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning
答案：B.make后接不带to的动词不定式，当其用于被动时，to不可省略。4.不定式的时态和语态
1）一般式表示的动词，有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后，例如Heseemstoknowthis.
Ihopetoseeyouagain.=IhopethatI'llseeyouagain.
2）完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。例如：I'msorrytohavegivenyousomuchtrouble.Heseemstohavecaughtacold.
3）进行式表示动作正在进行，与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。例如：Heseemstobeeatingsomething.
4）完成进行式表示动作从过去开始并延续至说话的时候。例如：Sheisknowntohavebeenworkingontheproblemformanyyears.
5)不定式的逻辑主语若是不定式所表示动作的执行者，用不定式的主动式;若是承受者,要用被动式.
Thisbookissaidtohavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.但在某些习惯用法中，常用不定式的主动式代替被动式.Ihaveameetingtoattend.
Thereisalotofworktodotoday.
Thisproblemistoodifficulttoexplaininafewwords.Theyfoundthebookdifficulttoread.Noneofuswastoblameforthat.
5.不定式的特殊句型too…to…
1）too…to太…以至于…。例如：Heistooexcitedtospeak.----CanIhelpyou?
----Well,I'mafraidtheboxistooheavyforyoutocarryit,butthankyouallthesame.
2）如在too前有否定词，则整个句子用否定词表达肯定，too后那个词表达一种委婉含义，意为"不太"。例如：
It'snevertoolatetomend.改过不嫌晚。（谚语）
3）当too前面有only,all,but时，意思是：非常…等于very。例如：I'monlytoopleasedtobeabletohelpyou.能帮助你我非常高兴。Hewasbuttooeagertogethome.他非常想回家。
6.不定式的特殊句型soasto
1）表示目的；它的否定式是soasnottodo。例如：
Tomkeptquietabouttheaccidentsoasnottolosehisjob.2）表示结果。例如：
Wouldyoubesokindastotellmethetime?7.注意比较作不定式符号的to与用作介词的to
to可以用作介词，也可用作不定式的标示。下面的to都用作介词：admittoobjecttobeaccustomedbeusedtosticktoturntoconfesstolookforwardto
bedevotedtotopayattentionto6
contributetoapologizetodevoteoneselfto
Iwas______worklastweek,butIchangedmymind.
a.tostartb.tohavestartedc.tobestartingd.tohavebeenstarting2.Iintended______thematterwithyou,butIhadsomeguestshen.
a.discussb.discussingc.havingdiscussedd.tohavediscussed3.Don’tletmecatchyou______.
a.dothatagainb.todothatagainc.doingthatagaind.donethatagain4.Therearemanykindsofmetals______.
a.eachhasitsspecialpropertiesb.onehasitsspecialpropertiesb.eachhavingitsspecialpropertiesd.havingitsspecialproperties5.It’spay-day,andthey’rewaiting______.
a.forpayingb.tobepaidc.tobepayingd.tohavepaid6._______trouble,I’mgoingtoforgetthewholeaffair.
a.Thenrathercauseb.Rathercausingc.Ratherthancaused.Ratherthancaused
7.Thebrillianceofhissatireswas______makeevenhisvictimslaugh.
a.soastob.suchastoc.sothatd.suchthat
8.Childrenwithparentswhoseguidanceisfirm,consistent,andrationalareinclined______highlevelsofself-confidence.
a.possessb.havepossessedc.topossessd.possessing9.Theworkeris______inrepairingthemachinetonoticemycoming.
a.toobusyb.enoughbusyc.busytood.busyenough10.“Whatdidyoudointhegarden?”
“Iwatchedmyfather______hismotorbike.”
a.torepairb.repairedc.repairingd.repairs
11.Wemusthaveanengineer______theworkersbuildthehouse.
a.toseeb.seec.seeingd.seen
12.Inductionmeans______ageneralconclusionfromspecialfacts.
a.ingtod.came
13.I’mnotgoingtoasktheteacherIintend_______.
a.toletrestthematterb.themattertobeletrestingc.lettingthemattertorestd.toletthematterrest14.Ihavetried_______worryingaboutit.
a.tostopconsciouslyb.toconsciouslystopc.toconsciousstoppingd.tostoppingconsciously15.“Doyouwanttogiveatalkonthatsubject?”
“Iprefer______.”
a.notwantb.notwantingc.tonotgivingd.notto16.I_______thetruthofyourremarks,althoughtheygoagainstmyinterests.
a.cannotbutadmitb.cannothelpbuttoadmitc.cannotbutadmittingd.cannothelpbutadmitting17.Sincesheisangry,we______.
a.hadbetterleavingheraloneb.shouldleaveheralonec.mightaswellleaveheraloned.hadratherleaveheralone
18.Idon’tallow______inmyofficeandIdon’tallowmyfamily______atall.
a.tosmoke…smokingb.smoking…tosmokec.tosmoke…tosmoked.smoking…smoking
19.Youshouldremember______fromthepointwhenyouarewritingacomposition.
a.don’twanderb.nottowanderc.nowanderingd.notwander20.Graceadvisedustowithdraw______.
a.soastogetnotinvolvedb.soasnottogetinvolvedc.sothattogetnotinvolvedd.asnottogetinvolved
21.Heranallthewayuptothestation______thatthetrainhadleftfifteenminutesbefore.
a.inordertofindb.soastofindc.onlytofindd.suchastofind22.Georgewenthuntingforaweekbutstillhedidn’tfindaroom______.
a.toliveb.toliveinc.forlivingd.tobelivingin23.Youshouldreallyavoid______athomealoneasheisoldandill.
a.yourfatherstayb.yourfathertostayc.yourfather’sstayingd.yourfatherwhostays
24.Johndidn’twanttorisk______wetashehadonlyonesuit.
a.gettingb.togetc.beinggotd.tobegotten
25.I’mdisappointedwiththenewofficerselectedinourclub,butthereisnopoint_______aboutit.
a.toworryb.inworryingc.withusworryingd.ifweworry26.Itwon’tbeanyuse______toborrowanymoremoney.
a.youtotryb.ofyourtryingc.tryingyoud.yourtrying27.Thelawrequiresallcars_______forsafetyandefficiency.
a.beingtestedregularlyb.toberegularlytestedc.beregularlytestedd.regularlytested
28.Iremember______tothezoobymyfatherwhenIwaslittle.
a.beingtakenb.takingc.havebeentakend.tohavetaken
29.Icompletelyforgot______thefrontdoorlastnightandfeelfortunatethatnothingisstolen.
a.lockingb.beinglockedc.tolockd.tohavelocked30.Iregret______youthatyourapplicationhasbeenrefused.
<rmingb.beinginformedc.tobeinformedd.toinform
31.Ididn’tmean______anything,buttheseappleslookedsogoodIcouldn’tresist______one.
a.toeat…tryingb.toeat…otryingc.eating…totryd.eating…totrying32.Iknowitisn’timportantbutIcan’thelp______aboutit.
a.buttothinkb.thinkingc.thinkd.tothink
33.Theship,______toashapelesswreck,washardlyrecognizable.
a.beingreducedb.reducingc.reducedd.havingbeenreducing34.Theyoungdoctorcouldnotsleepatnight,histhoughts______himnopeace.
a.gaveb.givingc.beinggivend.togive35.Afteralongwalkonahotday,onefeels______.
a.exhaustiveb.exhaustingc.exhaustd.exhausted
36.Thoserelativesofhisare______.Idon’twanttohaveanydealingswiththem.
a.boringpeopleb.boredpeople
c.peoplehavingboredd.peoplehavingboring
37.Youmustfollowthedirectionsexactlyandifyoubecome______,youmusttakethetimetogobackagainandrereadthem.
a.toconfuseb.confusingc.confused.confused
38.ThereissomethingwrongwithmyTVset,Imusthaveit______.
a.checkingb.checkc.tocheckd.checked
39.Hewasjustabouttojumpupwhenhefeltsomething______nearhisfeet.
a.tomoveb.movec.movingd.moved
40.______withthecorrespondingperiodoflastyear,theoutputofchemicalfibersinthefirstquarterroseby15%.
<pare41.“Wastherallysuccessful?’
“No,becausethenumberof______wassmallerthanwehadexpected.”a.peoplewhoattendb.attendedpeoplec.peopleattendingd.attendanceofpeople
42.UncleDickhasalreadyarrive.Doyouexpect______toseehim?
a.Goingb.goc.togod.thatyougo
43.FromtheelectricrefrigeratorDicktakesacartonofcream,anotheroffreshmilkandacanof______orangejuice.
a.frozenb.frozec.freezingd.freezed44.Hefeltbadfor______achancetostudyabroad.
a.havingnotgivenb.nothavinggiven
c.havingnotbeengivend.nothavingbeengiven
45.Insomecountriestherearealreadyanumberoffirms______computerprogramming.
a.specializeinb.specializedinc.specializingind.specializesin46.Theyoungmanwhosawthecar______intotherivertelephonedthepolicestation.
a.plungeb.plungedc.wasplungingd.toplunge
47.Whileshewasshopping,shekept______thelisttomakesureshehadn’tforgottenanything.
a.checkedb.checkingc.tocheckd.check48.You’dbetter______.
a.tohaveyourshoesmendedb.tohavemendedyourshoesc.haveyourshoesmendedd.havingyourshoesmended49.Themachinesaremade______atfullspeed.
a.workb.workingc.toworkd.tobeworked
50.Itiscertainthatmenwillneverstop______newenergysourcestopowertheirgrowingindustry.
a.findingb.tofindc.havingfoundd.found
51.Itisreallyquiteextraordinarythatweshouldhavebeenatthesamecollegewithout______before.
a.metb.beingmetc.havingmetd.havingbeenmet
52.ProfessorSmithissaid______anotherimportantdiscoveryinchemistry.
a.havingmadeb.havingbeenmadec.tohavemaded.tomake
53.Withoutthesun’slight______theearth’ssurface,itwouldbesocoldthatlifecouldnotexistontheearth.
a.warmsb.warmedc.warmingd.towarm54.Therocketwillweighabout200tonswhen______.
pletedcompletingd.havebeencompleted55.Thereareplans______anumberofatomicpowerstationinthisregions.
a.tobuildb.tobebuiltc.buildingd.beingbuilt56.Allofusarelookingforwardto______atriptotheMingTombs.
a.makeb.makingc.tomakingd.havemade57.Ican’tunderstand______adecisionuntilitistoolate.
a.himtopostponetomakeb.hispostponingtomakec.himtopostponingmakingd.hispostponingmaking58.Iwouldlike______thatIdon’thaveaveryhighopinionofyou.
a.tohaveyouknowb.haveyouknowc.tohaveyourknownd.havingyouknow
59.Ihadintended______himwhilehewaslivingatAberdeen.
a.visitingb.visitc.tohavevisitedd.havingvisited60.Doyouconsiderbetter_______?
a.notdoingitagainb.notdoitagainc.nothavingdoneitagaind.nottodoitagain61.Thefamousscientistwaseasy_______alongwith.
a.togetb.forgettingc.gettingd.got
62.Thestudentswillhavemorediscussionslikethisintheweeks______.
<ed.tobecoming
63.Hefeltlonelyatfirst,butafteratimehegot______aloneandevengot______it.
a.usedtoliving…tolikeb.usedtolive…tolike
c.usingtolive…likingd.tobeusedtoliving…liking
64.Ourmasterraisedhisvoicesothatthecouldmakehimself______bythepupilsinthebackofthehall.
a.hearb.heardc.hearingd.tobeheard
65.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimself______inthehospitaland______byanoldwoman.
a.lying…beinglookedafterb.lying…belookingafterc.lie…belookedafterd.lie…beinglookedafter66.______fromthehill-topthelakesceneryisbeyonddescription.
a.Toseeb.Seeingc.Seend.Havingseen67.______inthestrangeforest,thepoorgirlsfellto______.
a.Lost…cryingb.Lost…cryc.Tolost…cryd.Havingbeenlost…crying68.They’llhaveyou______ifyoudon’tpayyourtaxes.
a.tobearrestedb.arrestc.arrestedd.beingarrested
69.Allflights______becauseofthestorm,theydecidedtotakethetrain.
a.havingcancelledb.werecancelledc.havebeencancelledd.havingbeencancelled
70.AlthoughitwasverylatewhenJohnbegandoingthejob,hemanagedwithhisfriend’sassistance,______beforethebuildingwaslocked.
a.tobefinishedb.beingfinishedc.finishingd.tofinish
71.Despitetheearnesteffortsofvariousprivategroupsaswellasgovernmentagencies,manyoftheproblemshavenotyetbeensolved,andmuchremainsto______.
a.havebeendoneb.bedonec.havedoned.do
72.______thatbadweatherwasontheway,theclimbersdecidedtoputofftheirattemptonEigeruntilthefollowingweek.
a.Havingtoldb.Beingtoldc.Tellingd.Havingbeentold
73.MembersoftheGovernmentitselfacknowledgemanyoftheirpredictions_______wildlyover-optimistic.
a.tobeb.beingc.tohavebeend.havingbeen
74.Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembers______amatchwithoutastandardcourt.
a.objectedtohavingb.objectedtohave
c.wereobjectedtohaved.wereobjectedtohaving75.Theteacherdoesn’tpermit______inclass.
a.smokeb.smokingc.tosmoked.tohavesmoke76.IlikewatchingTV______tothecinema.
a.morethantogob.morethangoingc.thangoingd.ratherthantogo
77.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme______ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.
78.Mrs.Brownissupposed______forItalylastweek.
a.tohaveleftb.toleavec.tobeleavingd.tohavebeenleft79.Dorothywenttoworkquietly,______toworkashardasshecould.
a.hermindbeingmadeupb.withhermindmadeupc.withhermindmakingupd.hemindmakingup
80.Husbandandwifewithacommondutytothecountrywillfindthemselves______closertogether.
a.beendrawnb.drawnc.todrawd.drawing
81.Herewefoundlittlesnow,asmostofitseemed______blownoffthemountain.
a.tohavebeenb.thatitwasc.tobed.thatithadbeen
82.______halfwaythroughtheexercise,theteacherchangedhismindandcollectedallourpapers.
a.Whenonlybeingb.Whenwewereonlyc.Beingonlyd.Havingbeen
83.Somepassengersarereadingthemorningpaper,othersaretalkingwithoneanother,______nervouslyforthetrain.
a.towaitb.arewaitingc.waitingd.beingwaited
84.There’sonethingIdislikeabouthim:hewillneveradmit______amistake.
a.havingmadeb.makingc.beingmaded.havebeenmade85.Stanspenthalfayear______materialforhisnewbook.
a.tocollectb.collectc.collectingd.collected86.It’snouse______menottoworry.
a.youtellb.yourtellingc.foryoutohavetoldd.havingtold
87.Thechairmaninsiststhattherebeameeting_______withintheshortestpossibletime.
a.toholdb.tobeheldc.tohavebeenheldd.tobeholding
88.Whenthefamouspianistwasachild,hewasaccustomed______forseveralhoursaday.
a.topracticingb.topracticec.tobepracticingd.tohavepracticed.
89.InChinahundredsofdifferpeopleofsomevillages______themselvesunderstoodbytheinhabitantsofthenexttown.
a.makingtroublehaveb.havemakingtroublec.havetroublemakingd.troublemakinghave
90.It’sawonderfulplaceforanyone______inarchitecture,asyouare.
a.interestingb.tobeinterestedc.beinginterestedd.interested
91.Anotherfeatureworth______istheroleofinformationthroughoutafeedbackcontrolsystem..
a.noticedb.noticingc.beingnoticedd.notice
92.Ibelieve______verylargelyduetomistakenviewsoftheworld.
a.thisunhappinessareb.tobethisunhappinessc.thisbeunhappinessd.thisunhappinesstobe
93.Whentheymet,Leonardsandhisenemywerefighting______.
a.killedeachotherb.tokilleachotherc.killingeachotherd.tobekilledeachother
94.Beforetheinventionofaero-planes,______intheskylikeabirdwasonlyadream.
a.menflyb.toflyc.forflyingd.manflys95.Atlasttheysucceeded______thejob.
a.topersuadehimtotakeb.inpersuadinghimtotakec.topersuadehimtakingd.inpersuadinghimtaking96.Allthatitdoesis______theplaceofahousewife.
a.takesb.takingc.taked.beingtaken
97.Helistenedtome______whatMr.Smithhadsaidthedaybefore.
a.torepeatb.toberepeatedc.torepeatingd.repeat98.Hecoulddolittleexcept______.
a.writingb.writec.writtend.towrite99.Theelectricshaver______beforeitcanbeused.
a.needsrepairingb.requirestorepair
b.shouldbeinrepaird.hastoberepairable
100.______aproblemrequiringmultiplicationordivision,thecomputersolvesitbyaddingorsubtracting.
a.Givingb.Havinggivenc.Beinggivend.Given
101.YoucanflytoLondonthisevening______youdon’tmindchangingplanesinParis.
a.providedb.exceptc.unlessd.sofaras102.Studentsfromthesouthprefer_______.
a.eatricethanbreadb.eatingricethanbreadc.eatingricetoeatingbreadd.eatingricetoeatbread103.Wouldyoube______tohelpmewithmyluggage?
a.enoughkindb.kindenoughc.tookindd.kindtoo
104.Thefatheradvise______thesecond-handcar.
a.hissontonotbuyb.hissonnottobuyc.hisson’snobuyingd.thathissonnottobuy105.“Doyouintendtocomewithus?”
“Yes,______.”
a.Iintendsob.Iintendthatc.Iintendtod.Iintend106.Ittakesawholeyearfortheearth______roundthesunonce.
a.travelingb.totravelc.traveledd.travels
107.Thefactory______nextyearwillbeoneofthelargestinthiscity.
a.tobuildb.tobebuiltc.beingbuiltd.havingbeenbuilt108.Withtheguide______theway,wesetoffonfootintothedarknight.
a.leadingb.ledc.leadsd.tolead
109.Theygotthework______beforetherainyseasonsetin.
a.todob.donec.doingd.did
110.Thingsareknown______whentheyunitewiththeoxygenoftheair.
a.burningb.toburnc.burnd.beingburning
111.Hewasthoroughlyashamed______somuchmoneyonsuchanuglypicture.
a.forspendingb.withspendingc.tohavespentd.ofhavingspent
112.______oftheburdenofice,theballoonclimbedupanddriftedtotheSouth.
a.Tobefreeb.Freeingc.Tofreed.Freed
113.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
a.toberobbedb.robbedc.tohavebeenrobbedd.havingbeenrobbed
114.Thereseemedlittlehopethattheexplorer,______inthetropicalforest,wouldfindhiswaythroughit.
a.tobedesertedb.havingdesertedc.tohavebeendesertedd.havingbeendeserted115.“WhereshouldIsendmyapplication?”
“ThePersonnelOfficeistheplace______.”
a.tosentitb.sentittoc.tosendittod.forsendingit
116.Thepublisherwillsendyouaspecimencopyoftheirnewbook______.
a.whenitwillberequestedb.whentheyarerequestedc.whenrequestedd.whenrequestit117.Romeisthecity______.
a.Irathermostliketovisitb.I’dmostliketovisitc.I’mrathertovisitmostd.I’dprefermosttovisit118.There______nofurtherbusiness,themeetingcametoastop.
a.beingb.wasc.beend.hadbeen
119.Pleaseremindme______someeggsforthecomingparty.
a.buyb.tobuyc.ofbuyingd.forbuying120.Don’tsayanythingatthemeetingunless______.
a.askingb.askedc.beingaskedd.tobeasked
121.Theradioannouncedthatallflights______havebeencancelledbecauseofthefog.
a.gooutb.goneoutc.goingoutd.willgoout
122.What’stheuse______extraleisuretimeifyoudon’tknowwhattodo?
a.haveb.tohavec.beinghaved.ofknowing
123.______mathematicalconceptsofsomestudentswasverydifficultbecausethestudentsdidnothaveamathbackground.
a.Explainb.Explainingc.Haveexplainedd.Havingexplained
124.AlthoughJohnwastheoldestinthefamily,healwayslethissister_____chargeofthehouse.
a.totakeb.takingc.taked.taken
<mercialbanksmakemostoftheirincomefrominterest______onloansandinvestmentinstocksandbonds.
a.earnb.earnedc.toearnd.wasearned
126.AmeliaEarhart,thefirstwoman______asoloflightacrosstheAtlanticOcean,wasbornin1898.
a.makesb.madec.makingd.tomake127.Itisimpossiblefortheplan______.
a.toputintopracticeb.nottoputintopractice
c.tobeputintopracticed.tobenotputintopractice128.______iswhatshewantstoknow.
a.Whotodoitb.Whomtodoitc.Whodoesitdod.Whomdoingit
129.Mywifesuggested______toScotlandforaholiday,butIfavor______Walesinstead.
a.togo…tovisitb.going…visiting
c.togo…visitingd.going…tovisit
130.Thereareseveral______leavesontheground.
a.fallingb.fallenc.tofalld.fell友情提示：本文中关于《大学英语四级语法汇总解析练习3》给出的范例仅供您参考拓展思维使用，大学英语四级语法汇总解析练习3：该篇文章建议您自主创作。
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