英语名词变复数规则及练习题
名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词，其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式；而不可数名词没有复数形式。
从单数&&&&&&&&&&
复数，变形规则如下：&&
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
&&& 2．以s. x. sh.
ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families（家庭）,
strawberry-strawberries（草莓）
4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
5．不规则名词复数：
&&& man-men,
woman-women, policeman（男警察）-policemen,
policewoman（女警察）-policewomen, mouse-mice
child（孩子）-children
&&& foot-feet,.
tooth-teeth
fish-fish, sheep（羊）-sheep people-people,
Chinese-Chinese,
Japanese-Japanese,当people后加上s时即peoples表示“民族”例如：There are 56 peoples
in China. 中国有56个民族。
2.以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。
Water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭)
orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）
写出下列各词的复数
_________this ___________that___________
_______child _______photo ________diary _________
&&& day________
foot________ book_______ dress ______________
&&& tooth_______
sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____________
_______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich _______________
&&& man______
woman_______ paper_______ juice____________________
water________ milk________ rice__________
tea_______________-
注意be 动词遇到名词时的运用:
单数名词用is, 复数名词全用are.
名词单复数讲解及练习
名词单复数
（1）名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有单复数，一律看作单数。
（2）可数名词的单数前什么时候用a，什么时候用an？&&&
答：以元音音标（或音素）开头的用an。&&&
以辅音音标（或音素）开头的用a。
注意：我们看的是音标（或音素），而不是元音字母。
一、选择a或an或不填（用/表示）&
&&&&&&&&&&pen&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&bag&&&
&&&&&&&&&apple&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&big
&&&&&&&&&banana&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&orange&&
oranges&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&orange
（3）可数名词的变化规则：
①一般在词尾加s，如：books，bags，fruits。加s之后的读音②以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es，
③以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i再加es，读[iz]；以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接在词尾加s。
S:ztX‑hif& &
如：baby —— babies
④以f、fe结尾的名词变f、fe为ves,如：wolf [wulf] 狼——wolves
wife（妻子）—&&&
&life（生命）—&&&&
⑤以o结尾的名词加es
的有：如：zoo——zoos&&&&&&&&
photo——photos
（4）名词复数的不规则变化：&
man—men男人&woman[wumEn]—women
[5wimin]& 女人 tooth [tu:W]—teeth
[ti:W]& 牙齿
foot [fut]—feet [fi:t] 脚，英尺 goose [gu:s]—geese [gi:z] 鹅 ^3L0w}#
mouse [maus] —mice [mais]
②child [tFaild]—children [5tFildrEn]& 孩子 0^K"&
③单复同形的名词有：
chinese& [5tFaini:z] 中国人 Japanese
[7dVApE5ni:z]日本人
sheep [Fi:p] 绵羊 deer [diE] 鹿&&
fish [fiF]
注意：fish①当一条鱼讲时，单复数同形，如three fish.②当各种各样的鱼讲时，即强调鱼的种类时，要加es. ,
如：all kinds[kaindz] of fishes
.各种各样的鱼&&
③当鱼肉讲时，不可数。
一、名词复数规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,
bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x. sh.
ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,
box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,
再加-es，如：family-families,
strawberry-strawberries
4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,
再加-es，如：knife-knives
5．不规则名词复数：
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,
policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
child-children
foot-feet,.tooth-teeth
fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese,
Japanese-Japanese
1.& I have two_____ (knife)
2.& There are many _____ here. (box)
3.& There are many _____ on the road. (bus)
4.& A few _____ are drawing on the wall.
5.& The _____ are playing football now.
兔儿们，元宵节就要到了，Happy the Lantern Festival !元宵节快乐呀，代我向你们全家问好。the
Lantern Festival （元宵节）。
今天我们一起来回顾一下，名词复数形式的变化规则；
1.大多数情况下，直接加s
2.以 s& x&
sh& ch结尾的名词变复数，加es
3. 以 f& fe 结尾的名词变复数，把
f& fe 变为ves.
4. 以辅音字母加y 结尾的名词变复数，把y 变 i 再加es. 例如，family 以辅音字母l 加y
结尾，所以复数形式为families,
boy也是以y 结尾的，但它是以元音字母o加y结尾的，所以复数形式为boys
5. 有些以字母o 结尾的名词变复数加es,例tomatoes,potatoes
6.还有一些不规则变化的，需要同学们分清记牢。如sheep——sheep，child------
二、练习题。
&&/STRONG&一&、写出下列名词的复数形式
1、orange&&&&&&&&&&2、class&&&&&&&&&&&3、text&&&&&&&&&&&
4、monkey&&&&&&&&&&5、piano&&&&&&&&&&&6、child&&&&&&&&&&&7、shelf&&&&&&&&&&
8、bed&&&&&&&&&&&&&9、country&&&&&&&&&
10、family&&&&&&&&&11、toy&&&&&&&&&&&
12、foot&&&&&&&&&&&
13、Japanese&&&&&&&14、radio&&&&&&&&&&15、photo&&&&&&&&&&
16、army&&&&&&&&&&&17、tomato&&&&&&&&&18、fox&&&&&&&&&&&&
19、woman&&&&&&&&&&20、knife&&&&&&&&&&22、sheep&&&&&&&&&&&&/STRONG&二&、选择填空
1、There&&
the wall .They are very beautiful.
A. are photoes
are photos
photo&&&&&&&
D. is photos
2.& This kind of
made in& Shanghai.
A.& is&& B
.are&& C .were&
3.& There are
four&&&&&&
two&&&&&&&&&&
in the group.
Germen&&& B
Japaneses, Germen
Japanese,German&&&
C.Japanese, Germans
That’a&&&&&&&&&
art& book.
A. an&& B.
a&& C. the& D
&& 5. The boys have
got&&&&&&&&
bread&&&&&&&&
B.& two breads
&C.& two pieces of
bread& D.& two piece of
&& 6. The old man
wants&&&&&&&&&
A.& six boxes of
apples&& B.& six
boxes of apple
C.& six box of
apples&&&&
D.& six boxs of apples
There&&&&&&
some&&&&&&
in the river.
A. is ,fish&& B. are,
C. is, fishs& D. are ,fish
in& the box.
&A. is watch& B. are
&C. are watch D. is watches
&& 9. We should
clean&&&&&&
twice a day.
.our tooth& B. our tooths
C.teeth D.our teeth
&& 10.The _____
meeting room is near the reading room.
A.teacher&&
B.teacher’s&&
C.teachers’& D.teachers
&& 11. In Britain
_____ are all painted red.
&A.letter boxes& B.letters
C.letter box& D.letters box
1）选择填空
1.& They come from different ______
A. country&&&
B. countries&&&
C. a country&&&
D. countrys
2.& How many ______ do you see in the
tomatos&&& B.
tomatoes& C.
tomato&&&&&
D. the tomato
3.& They are______.
&&& A . woman
teachers&&&&&
B. women teachers&
teacher&&&&&&
D. woman teacher
4.& Would you like _______ ,please?
&&& A. two
water&&&&&
B. two glasses of& water&
&&& C. two
waters&&&&
D. two glasses of& waters
5.& Most of ______ live in _______.
German&&&&
B. German, Germen&
Germany&&&&
D. Germans, Germany
6.& There are some ______ in these _______.
A.knifes…pencil-boxes&&&&
B.knives…pencils-box
C.knives…pencil-box&&&&&&
D.knives…pencils-boxes
7.& ______ like ______ by air.
travelling&&&&&
B. The Green, traveling&
&&& C. The
travel&&&&&
D. The Greens, traveling
8.& I wonder why ______ are interested in
action films(武打片).
&&& A. the
people&& B.
people& C.
peoples&& D. the peoples
9.& There is no ______ in the plate.
apples&& B.
oranges&& C.
rice&& D. eggs
2）.填入所给名词的正确形式
1.& I have two_____ (knife)
2.& There are many _____ here. (box)
3.& There are many _____ on the road. (bus)
4.& A few _____ are drawing on the wall.
5.& The _____ are playing football now.
1）写出下列名词的复数形式。
_______&&&&&&&
_______&&&
&3．family _______&
_______&&&&&&&&&&&
_______&&&&
&&6．knife
_______&&&&
_______&&&
&&&9．tooth
_______&&&&&&&&&
_______&&&&&&&&&
12．sheep _______&
13．Japanese
_______&&&&&
14．potato
_______&&&&&&&
&15．radio
_______&&&&&&&&&&
_______&&&&&&&&&
18．photo _______&
19．Frenchman
_______&&&
&20．man doctor
_______&&&
21.watch _______&
_______&&&&&&
&&&23. sheep
_______&&&&&&&
&&24. foot
&2）选择填空
1.& They come from different
country&&& B.
countries&&& C.
a country&&& D.
2.& How many ______ do you see in
the picture?
tomatos&&& B.
tomatoes& C.
tomato&&&&&
D. the tomato
3.& They are______.
&&& A . woman
teachers&&&&&
B. women teachers&
teacher&&&&&&
D. woman teacher
4.& Would you like _______
&&& A. two glass
water&&&&&
B. two glasses of& water&
&&& C. two glass
waters&&&&
D. two glasses of& waters
5.& Most of ______ live in
&&& A. Germans,
German&&&&
B. German, Germen
&&& C. Germen,
Germany&&&&
D. Germans, Germany
6.& There are some ______ in these
A.knifes…pencil-boxes&&&&
B.knives…pencils-box
C.knives…pencil-box&&&&&&
D.knives…pencils-boxes
7.& ______ like ______ by air.
&&& A. Greens,
travelling&&&&&
B. The Green, traveling&
&&& C. The
travel&&&&&
D. The Greens, traveling
8.& I wonder why ______ are
interested in action films(武打片).
&&& A. the
people&& B.
people& C.
peoples&& D. the peoples
9.& There is no ______ in the
A. apples&& B.
oranges&& C.
rice&& D. eggs
10. _______&are good for our
Tomatos&&&&
Tomatoes&&&&
11. I like to eat cake with&
cherries&&&&&
cherry&&&&&&&
12. ______ and ______ are not friends.
Foxs…wolfs&&&&&&
Foxes…wolfs&&&&&&&&
C.& Foxes…wolves
13. These are the ______ of our national
A. photos …
heroes&&& B.
photoes …
heroes&&&&&&
C. photos … heros
14. The ______ are running on the ______.
A. deer …
grasses&&&&&
B. deers …
grass&&&&&&&&
C. deer … grass
15. I was so hungry and I ate two ______.
&&& A. bowls of
noodle&&&&
B. bowls of
noodles&&&&&&
C. bowl of noodles
3）.填入所给名词的正确形式
1.& I have two_____ (knife)
2.& There are many _____ here.
3.& There are many _____ on the
road. (bus)
4.& A few _____ are drawing on the
wall. (boy)
5.& The _____ are playing football
now. (child)
&4）请用括号中名词的复数形式填空
1 Look at those _______. (child)
2 I can see a __________ standing near the door.
(policeman)
3 Do you want some ________ for dinner?
4 In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the
ground.(leaf)
5 He has two _______.One is blue , the other is
yellow.( box)
6 Two ________ live in this building .( family
5）选择正确的词形
1 How many (radioes, radios) can you see?
2 There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.
3 Look at those (sheeps, sheep).
4 I don’t want (a, an) old cup.
5 Give me that (box, boxes), please.
&6）将以下单复数句进行转换
1 This is a
knife.&&&&&&&&&&
______________________________________
2 That is a
tomato.&&&&&&&&
______________________________________
3 That child is very
good._____________________________________
4 These are
mice.&&&&&&&&&
______________________________________
5 Those are
children.&&&&
______________________________________
1、I want three
&&&&&&&&&white
A、pieces&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
of&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
C、pieces of
& 2、Do you want to drink much
&&&&&&&&&?
milk&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B、milk&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
& 3、This is
&&&&&&&&&room.
It’s very big.
A、Lily and
Lucy’s&&&&&&&
B、Lily’s and
Lucy’s&&&&&&&&&
C、Lily’s and Lucy
& 4、We visited
&&&&&&&&&house
yesterday.
A、Tom&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B、Toms&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
& 5、Do you want some
&&&&&&&&&for
potato&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B、potatoes&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
C、potatos
& 6、In autumn，you can see a lot of
&&&&&&&&&on
the ground.
A、leaf&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B、leafs&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
& 7、My sister has two
&&&&&&&&&.
One is old，the other is new.
watch&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B、watchs&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
C、watches
& 8、Best wishes to you for
&&&&&&&&&&&Day!
A、Teacher’s&&&&&&&&&&&&
B、Teachers’&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
C、Teacher
& 9、Many children like to go to
&&&&&&&&&&Palace
on Sunday.
A、Children&&&&&&&&&
&&&&B、Children’s&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
C、Childrens’
第一部分：
1. There are some ________ on the hill.
A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes
2. Mr Black often gives us ________ by
A. some good information B. some good
informations
C. good informations D. a good
information
3. There are some new books in the school
library. They are ____ books.
A. child B. childrens' C. children D.
children's
4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a
new ________ .
A. pair B. one C. ones D. trousers
5. Meimei's handwriting is better than any other
______ in his class.
A. students B. students C. student's D.
6. The hospital is a bit far from here. It's
about _______ .
A. forty minutes's walk B. forty minute's
C. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes'
7. How many _____ are there in your class
A. Japanese B. American C. Australian D.
8. I found my black cat in_____ room.
A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mike's C. Jim's and
Mike's D. Jim's and Mike
9. How much are the _____ ?
A. bread B. meats. C. potatos D.
10. There are many ______ in our school.
A. woman teachers B. woman's teachers C. women
teachers D. women's teachers
11. Three months ________ a long time for
A. is B. are C. have D. has
12. There are ______ and ______ on the
A. four bottle of
B. four bottle of orange
C. four bottles of
D. four bottles of
1. All the _____teachers and______students are
having a meeting there.
& A. women …girls
& B. women… girl
& C. woman…girls
& D. woman…girl
&2. Mr Black is a friend of
_________.
& A. Jack's aunt's
& B. Jack's aunt
& C. Jack aunt's
& D. aunt's of Jack
&3. This toy was made by a ____
& A. ten-year-old
& B. ten-years-old
& C. ten-year-older
& D.ten-years-older
&4. The farmer raised ten
_________.
& A. sheeps
& B. deers
& C. horse
&5. She looked at us sadly with
her eyes as large as_________.
& A. her grandmother
& B. her grandmother's
& C. her grandmothers'
& D. that of her
grandmother
&6. We have moved into a
& A. two- storey house
& B. house of two
& C. two-storeys house
& D. two storeys house
&7. The ______ was too much for
the child to carry.
& A. box's steel
& B. box of a steel
& C. steel box
& D. box of the steel
&8. We'll give our English
teacher a card for _________.
& A. the Teacher's Day
& B. Teacher's Day
& C. a Teacher's Day
& D. Teachers' Day
&9. Li Ping met an old friend
of _______on a train yesterday.
&10. _________are big and
& A. The classroom
& B. The window of the
& C. The windows of the
& D. The classroom's
将下列名词单数变为复数：
1.birthday 2.radio 3.piano 4.housewife 5.walkman
6.mouse 7.beach
　　一、选择正确的答案
　　1、I want three white paper.
　　A、pieces B、piece of C、pieces of
　　2、Do you want to drink much ?
　　A、a milk B、milk C、milks
　　3、This is room. It’s very big.
　　A、Lily and Lucy’s B、Lily’s and Lucy’s C、Lily’s and Lucy
　　4、We visited house yesterday.
　　A、Tom B、Toms C、Tom’s
　　5、Do you want some for supper?
　　A、a potato B、potatoes C、potatos
　　6、In autumn，you can see a lot of on the ground.
　　A、leaf B、leafs C、leaves
　　7、My sister has two . One is old，the other is new.
　　A、a watch B、watchs C、watches
　　8、Best wishes to you for Day!
　　A、Teacher’s B、Teachers’ C、Teacher
　　9、Many children like to go to the Palace on Sunday.
　　A、Children B、Children’s C、Childrens’
　　10、They come from Japan.They’re .
　　A、Japanese B、Japaneses C、a Japanese
　　11、There are on the plate.
　　A、two meat B、two meats C、two pieces of meat
　　12、Some are coming to help us.
　　A、peoples B、people C、the people
　　13、Do you think the of buses is terrible?
　　A、noise B、voice C、sound
　　14、All the are made of ，not plastics.
　　A、glass，glass B、glassese，glass C、glassese，glassese
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/etc/nginx/nginx.conf.英语复数形式的一点整理
我的图书馆
英语复数形式的一点整理
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds， apples& oranges bananas pears pineapples mangoes& peaches watermelons，2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches bus→ quiz→ fox→ match→ flash→flashes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries candy→ lady→ story→stories
3.1以“元音字母（a,e,i,o,u）+y”结尾，直接加-s，如：boy-boys, toy—toys 玩具piano→pianos volcano→volcanoes/volcanos
two Marys，
5．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives life→ leaf→leaves half---halves wife---wives　thief---thieves；
roof-roofs belief---beliefs　 handkerchief---handkerchiefs / handkerchieves
6. 以O结尾的名词,有的+es有的+ s。
photo—photos相片& radio—radios收音机&& zoo—zoos动物园 ?
tomato—tomatoes西红柿& potato—potatoes土豆
negro→hero→heroes
mango 有书上说是 mangos 也有人说是mangoes，
均可，如：zero---zeros / zeroes
7．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice& child-children& &&&ox→oxen &
8集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。 如： people　police　cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说a person，a policeman，a head of cattle, the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。
li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin. 但除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。9部分单词的复数形式不变。
fish→ sheep→ cattle→ deer→deer
10把“oo”改为“ee”的复数形式。如：foot-feet， tooth-teeth，goose-geese，
an old man&& an egg
&water的复数形式本来是比较简单的问题，一般理解是物质名词属于不可数名词，即没有复数形式，也就是它本身。但在一本书写到：“有些物质名词的复数形式有特殊的含义。”
如：water&—waters&&&意思是“大片水域”。不知道该怎么理解。这个问题或许被我复杂化了。
water用复数的六种情形
water是大家很熟悉的一个词，大家对它的认识是，它的意思是“水”，它是物质名词，所以不可数，不能用复数。但是，使许多同学感到困惑的是，我们教材上或考试试卷上却经常可以见到waters的用法。为帮助同学们解决这一困惑，本文特对water的复数用法作一归纳。
1. 表示江河湖海等的“水域”“水体”时，习惯上要用复数。如：
They will cross the waters tomorrow. 他们明天要渡海。
The waters of the lake flow out over a large waterfall. 这个湖的水流出后形成一个大瀑布。
This is where the waters of Amazon flow out into the sea. 这就是亚马孙河入海的地方。
2. 表示某国的“近海”“海域”“领海”时，习惯上要用复数。如：
British territorial waters 英国的海域
British waters were a “military area”. 英国领海是“军事区”。
The number of fish in coastal waters has decreased. 沿海鱼的数量已减少了。
The ship successfully underwent sea trials in coastal waters. 那条船在近海水域试航成功。
3. 表示“矿泉水”“泉水”“喷泉水花”时，习惯上要用复数。如：
We drink table waters. 我们喝瓶装矿泉水。
A great poem is a fountain forever overflowing with the waters of wisdom and delight. 一首伟大的诗篇犹如一座喷泉，永远喷出智慧和欢乐的水花。
注：take [drink] the waters 为习语，指喝矿泉水治疗或到矿泉胜地疗养。如：
He went abroad to drink the waters 他出国去进行矿泉治疗。
He is taking [drinking] the waters at Bath. 他在巴斯进行矿泉治疗。
4. 表示“洪水”等大量的水时，习惯上要用复数。如：
The flood waters are going down. 洪水渐退。
The dam was not strong enough to hold back the flood waters. 水坝不太坚固，挡不住洪水。
5. 表示几条不同河流或海域的水，习惯上要用复数。如：
The waters of the two rivers mingled (together) to form one river. 两条河汇合成一条。
6. 在某些固定表达中，习惯上用复数。如：
in smooth water(s) 进展顺利，一帆风顺
pour oil on troubled waters平息风波，作和事佬，调停争端
fish in muddy waters 趁火打劫，混水摸鱼
fish in troubled waters 混水摸鱼
写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______&&&&&& juice___________water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________
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