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新目标英语八年级(下)重点短语及句型总汇(附语法单元检测题)..doc 68页
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新目标英语八年级(下)重点短语及句型总汇(附语法单元检测题).
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八年级（下）新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇山东省曹县青古集镇中学英语组Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?fewerpeople
更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）lessfreetime
更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定）intenyears
10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用Howsoon）fallinlovewith…
爱上…例：WhenImetMr.Xuforthefirsttime,Ifellinlovewithhimatonce当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他livealone
单独居住feellonely
感到孤独（比较：livealone/goalong等） Thegirlwalkedalonealongthestreet,butshedidn’tfeellonely那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独keep/feedapetpig
养一头宠物猪flytothemoon
飞上月球hundredsof+复数
数百/几百（概数，类似还有millionsof）thesameas
和……相同AbedifferentfromB A与B不同(=Thereisadifference/ThgerearedifferencesbetweenAandB)wakeup
醒来（wakesb.up表示“唤醒某人”getbored
变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等）goskating
去滑冰（类似还有gohiking/fishing/skating/bikeriding等）lotsof/alotof
许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）attheweekends
在周末 studyathomeoncomputers
在家通过电脑学习 agreewithsb.
同意某人(的意见)Idon’tagree.=Idisagree.
我不同意onapieceofpaper 在一张纸上（注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词）onvacation
度假helpsbwithsth/helpsbdosth
帮助某人做某事manydifferentkindsofgoldfish 许多不同种金鱼 liveinanapartment
住在公寓里/liveonthetwelfthfloor 住在12楼 liveatNO.332,ShanghaiStreet 住在上海路332号
asareporter
作为一名记者looksmart
显得精神/看起来聪明Areyoukidding?
你在骗我吗inthefuture
在将来/在未来nomore=not…anymore
不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）nolonger=not…anylonger
不再（强调状态不再发生）besides（除…之外还，包括）与except=but（除…之外，不包括）beableto与can
能、会（beableto用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；haveto用于各种时态，而must只能用于一般现在时态）例如： 1.Ihavebeenableto/willbeabletospeaktwolanguages.（不可以用can）
2.hadtostayathome/willhaveto（不可以用must）34.bebigandcrowded 大而且拥挤beincollege在上大学liveonaspacestation住在空间站dresscasually穿得很随意casualclothing休闲服饰winthenextWorldCup赢得世界杯winaward获僵cometrue变成现实takehundredsofyears花几百年的时间befuntowatch看起来有趣overandoveragain一次又一次beindifferentshapes形状不同twentyyearsfromnow今后20年本单元目标句型：Whatdoyouthinklifewillbelikein1000years?Therewillbefewertrees、morebuildingsandlesspollutioninthefuture.fewer；less表示否定之意，分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词；more二者都可以修饰。Willkidsgotosc
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文 章来源莲山 课件 w ww.5 Y k J.Co m UNIT 4& Why don’t you talk to your parents? 检测题Ⅰ.（20分）(一)听对话一遍后，给下列相应的词语编号。A.A bike&&&&&B.A Football&&&&C.FlowersD.An album&&&&E.A Camera1.&&&&&& &&&&2.&&&&&& &&&&3.&&&&&& 4.&&&&&& &&&&5.&&&&&& (二)听对话和问题两遍，选择正确答案。 6. A.Because he watched TV until midnight last night.　B.Because he slept late.　C.Because he studied until midnight last night.7. A.He can’t find his notebook.　B.He doesn’t finish homework.　C.He argued with his friend.8. A.Yes, she does.&&&B.No, she doesn’t.&&&C.She wants to call Jack up.9.A.He has a cold.&&&B.He has no friends.&&C.He argued with his parents.10.A.No, she doesn’t.&&B.Yes, she does.&&&C.She doesn’t like the pen. (三)听对话两遍后，判断句子正（T）误（F）。11.Jim had some problems at home today. 12.Jim got the worst grade in his English.13.Jim argued with his parents.14.Jane thinks Jim shouldn’t call up his best friend.15.Jane thinks Jim should study harder.& (四)听短文两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容回答问题。16.Who has some problems?A.Jenny.&&&&&B.Mary.&&&&&C.Lucy.17.What is the girl worried about?A.Her homework.&&&B.Her father.&&&&C.Her exams 18.Can she eat well?A.Yes, she can.&&&B.No, she can’t.&&&C.She eats well.19.What is Jenny’s advice?A.Listen to some soft music.B.Go for a walk.C.Eat two meals every day.20.Why does Jenny tell her not to drink coffee or tea?A.Because she isn’t thirsty.B.Because she won’t be able to sleep.C.Because she can’t relax.Ⅱ.单项（15分）21.His father doesn’t allow him&&&&&& swimming alone.A.goes&&&&&B.to go&&&&&C.going&&&D.go22.What’s&&&&& with you?A.wrong&&&&&B.the wrong&&&&C.matter&&&D.up23.&&&&& give him a watch?A.What about&&&&B.Let’s&&&&&C.Why don’t&&D.Why don’t you24.You could save some money&&&&&& you can buy a gift for your mother.A.in order to&&&&B.because&&&&C.so&&&&D.so that25.I think the result must&&&&& him very much.A.surprise&&&&B.surprised&&&&C.surprising&&D.surprises26.&&&&& he is very poor,&&&&& he feels very happy.A.Although；but&&&&&&&&&B.Although；/C.Because；so&&&&&&&&&D.Because；/27.This math question is too difficult. Can you help me&&&&& ?A.work on it&&&&B.work out it&&&&C.work it out&&D.work for it28.He has two sons. They are Jim and Tom. Jim is Tom’s&&&&&& brother.A.old&&&&&B.older&&&&&C.elder&&&D.young29.The old man looks very unhappy, because he lives&&&&& ,and he feels very&&&&& .A.alone；alone&&&&&&&&&B.lonely；lonelyC.alone；lonely&&&&&&&&&D.lonely；alone30.He should&&&&&& the teacher.& A.explain&&&&&B.explain to&&&&C.explained&&D.explained to31.―What’s wrong?―I can’t do my homework now. I&&&&& my homework in the classroom this morning.A.leave&&&&&B.forget&&&&&C.forgot&&&D.left32.I’m not sure. His father&&&&& in the office.A.maybe&&&&&B.may be&&&&&C.may&&&D.is33.He is very angry with his mother, because his mother always&&&&& him with the best student.<pares&&&&plains&&&&C.tells&&&D.makes34.Is there&&&&& in this story? A.wonderful somethingB.something wonderfulC.wonderful anythingD.anything wonderful35.It is too loud.Please&&&&& the radio.A.turn on&&&&&B.turn off&&&&&C.turn down&&D.turn upⅢ.完形（10分）　　Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground. We listen to music, and we&& 36&& the national flag (国旗) go up.　　Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was&& 37&& and excited! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too.　　Can I really do it?　　Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher&& 38&& me, “I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. Get ready for it. I’m sure you’ll do well.”　　“Thank you,” I answered. It was such a great&& 39&& for me! When I got home, I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents&& 40&& . I wanted to make my teacher happy.　　Monday morning came. I began to feel&& 41&& . When did I last give a talk to so many people? Never! This was my first time. Could I really do it? Maybe I couldn’t finish the talk.　　When I got to school, we all went out to playground. I&& 42&& in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn’t say anything.　　“Take it easy,” I said to&& 43&& .“Don’t be nervous. You can do it.”　　Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. They were all looking at me! I couldn’t even stand up.　　I looked at their eyes more carefully. Their eyes were saying, “You can do it! Don’t be afraid, just talk!”　　I&& 44&& a big breath(呼吸).Then I began to talk. It wasn’t hard. It was easy.　　I don’t know&& 45&& I finished my talk. But I did it. I felt so good that day. I showed myself to everyone what I can do. 36.A.watch&&&&B.see&&&C.notice&&&D.look at37.A.surprising&&&B.proud&&&C.amazed&&&D.careful38.A.asked&&&&B.asked for&&C.said to&&&D.showed39.A.chance&&&&B.news&&&C.time&&&D.message40.A.to listen to&&&B.to listen&&C.listen to&&D.listen41.A.excited&&&&B.happy&&&C.nervous&&D.surprised42.A.stand&&&&B.stood&&&C.was standing&D.have stood43.A.me&&&&&B.my class&&C.myself&&&D.my parents44.A.took&&&&B.held&&&C.put&&&D.left45.A.when&&&&B.how&&&C.why&&&D.whetherⅣ.理解（10分）　　In the world today, all of the people need to have fun when they are free. We can’t work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.　　Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual(个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation (消遣) for people who like to be outdoors.　　Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some indoor relaxation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.&&&&& 　　It doesn’t matter if we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some themselves.46.Which is the most popular form of recreation？A.Sleeping.&&&&B.Watching TV.&C.Sports.&&&D.Singing and dancing.47.People want to take part in sports to&&&&& .A.make friendsB.keep healthy and enjoy lifeC.find a good jobD.make more money48.Outdoor sports include&&&&& .A.watching TVB.singing and dancingC.listening to the radioD.skating and mountain climbing49.Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio?A.Because they don’t enjoy life.B.Because they don’t enjoy sports.C.Because they like sports but they don’t like to take part in them.D.Because they don’t need recreation.50.The passage (文章) mainly (主要) tells us that&&&&& .A.basketball is a kind of team sportsB.indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sportsC.different people have different ways of relaxingD.everyone who enjoys sports should take part in themⅤ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（5分）51.His parents are very busy. They have little time to c&&&& with their children.52.You shouldn’t c&&&& my homework. You should do it alone.53.He is ready to help others, and he always o&&&&& money to the people in the poor villages.54.If you borrow books from the library, you should r&&&&& them on time.55.He runs the fastest, and nobody else can c&&&& with him.Ⅵ.句型转换（5分）56.Why don’t you ask your teacher for help?（改为同义句）&&&&&&&&&&&& ask your teacher for help?57.It’s time for breakfast.（改为同义句）It’s time&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& .58.He would like to offer us some help.（改为同义句） He would like to&&&&& some help&&&& us.59.I think he should tell the news to his father.（改为否定句）I&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& tell the news to his father.60.These fans arrived very early. They could see their favorite stars.（合并成一个句子）These fans arrived very early&&&&&&&&&&&& they could see their favorite stars.Ⅶ.根据汉语意思完成句子（10分）61.你可以给他打电话。You can&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& .62.他正在浏览一本杂志。He is&&&&&&&&&&&& a magazine. 63.他和他的同学相处得不好。He can’t&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& his classmates.64.昨天他把词典还给我了。He&&&&& the dictionary&&&&& to me yesterday.65.商店里有各种各样的衣服。There are&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& clothes in the store.Ⅷ.任务型（10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 sound&&nice&&write&&friend&&feel&&you&&like&&needhelp&&&how　　We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face them. When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you&& 66&& good about yourself.　　(1)Look in the mirror (镜子) and say to&& 67&& ,“I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world&& 68&& me. I can do anything!”It may not&& 69&& so good, but it really works!　　(2)Do something&& 70&& for someone.&& 71&& others always makes you feel good.　　(3)Smile! Be&& 72&& to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.　　(4)Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn& 73&& to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished.　　(5) Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination(想象) fly! If you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want,&& 74&& them down! Writing always helps to express your feelings.　　(6) Stay with your family. We all&& 75&& our family time. Talk with your Mum and Dad or maybe even your cousin.66.&&&& &&&&67.&&&&& &&&&68.&&&&&& 69.&&&&& &&&70.&&&&& &&&&71.&&&&& 72.&&&&& &&&73.&&&&& &&&&74.&&&&&& 75.&&&&& Ⅸ.书面表达（15分）　　假设你是Tina，你的笔友Tom给你发了一封电子邮件，信中他诉说了他的烦恼：他最好的朋友要过生日，他的朋友们准备的礼物都很贵，可是他却没有足够的钱给最好的朋友买很昂贵的礼物。请根据提示给他写一封回信，给他一些合理的建议。提示：1.买礼物并不一定必须买贵的。　2.没有必要因为不买贵的就感到难过。　　　3.同学应该会理解 　　　4.花钱太多还得向父母要。　　　5.可以买花或者自制贺卡等。
　　　　　UNIT 4& Why don’t you talk to your parents? 检测题　　　　　　　原文及答案　　Ⅰ.听力　　(一)听对话一遍后，给下列相应的词语编号。　　1.W:Today is Tom’s birthday. What should I get him?　　M:How about an album?　　W:Good idea.　　2.W:Tomorrow is Mother’s Day. What should I get my mom?　　M:Why don’t you get her some flowers?　　W:That sounds good.　　3.W:What’s the most expensive gift you have ever received?　　M:A camera.　　4.W:What do you think is the best gift for my brother?　　M:What about a bike?　　5.W:What does Li Lei like doing?　　M:He likes playing football. Why not get him a football?　　W:Great.　　(二)听对话和问题两遍，选择正确答案。　　6.W:What’s wrong with you, Jim?　　M:I’m tired. Because I studied until midnight last night.　　Q:Why did Jim feel tired?　　7.W:You look unhappy. What’s wrong?　　M:I can’t find my notebook.& 　　Q:Why does the boy look unhappy?　　8.M:Mary,you could call Jack up.　　W:I don’t want to surprise him.　　Q:Does Mary want to call Jack up?　　9.M:I don’t have any friends at my new school. What should I do?　　W:You should be friendly to others. And you will have many friends.　　Q:What’s wrong with the boy?　　10.M:What about a pen, Lucy?　　W:It’s not interesting enough.　　Q:Does Lucy want to buy a pen?　　(三)听对话两遍后，判断句子正（T）误（F）。　　M: I had some problems at school today. I argued with my best friend. Then I got a bad grade in my English. It was the worst grade in the class. I feel terrible. Could you give me some advice, Jane?　　W: You had a terrible day, Jim. You should call him up so that you can say you are sorry. Maybe he will talk about it on the phone. You should study harder and do your homework more carefully. Then you will get better grades.　　(四)听短文两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容回答问题。　　Dear Jenny,　　I’m going to take some exams next month and I’m really worried about them. I can’t eat or sleep well. I keep thinking about how badly I’ll do. Please help me!　　Yours,　　Mary　　Dear Mary,　　You shouldn’t worry so much. If you study hard, you’ll do well. Try to relax, find time to go for a walk and eat three healthy meals every day. Don’t drink coffee or tea because you won’t be able to sleep. You should drink a glass of milk before you go to bed. Good luck!　　Yours,　　Jenny　　1~5DCEAB&&&&6~10CABBA&&&11~15FTFFT　　16~20BCBBB　　Ⅱ.21.B&&allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”。　　22.A&&What’s wrong with sb.?是固定句式，意为“某人怎么了？”。23.D&What about...?意为“……怎么样？”，后面接动名词形式；Let’s do sth.是祈使句，意为“让我们做某事吧”；Why don’t you do sth.?意为“为何不做某事呢？”。该句中的谓语动词为动词原形give，且是问句，因此答案为D项。24.D&&in order to意为“为了”，后面接动词原形；because引导原因状语从句；so表示结果；so that意为“以便于”，引导目的状语从句。　　25.A&&surprise sb.意为“使某人惊讶”, must后跟动词原形，故只有A项符合题意。　　26.B&&although作连词，意为“虽然，尽管”，而且although与but不能同时使用。27.C&&work out意为“解决；算出”，work out的宾语如果是名词，可以放在中间，也可以放在后面，但是宾语如果是代词，只能放在中间。　　28.C&&elder brother意为“哥哥”。29.C&&alone作形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，侧重于独自一人，没有其他人,通常作表语；而lonely既可以作形容词，又可以作副词，意为“孤独的（地）；单独的（地）”，表示人的一种心理状态。　　30.B&&explain to sb.是固定搭配，意为“向某人解释”。31.D&&forget sth.意为“忘记某事”；leave sth.则表示“把某物留在或忘在某地”。由句中的时间状语this morning可知该句时态用一般过去时，故答案为D项。32.B&&情态动词may表示推测，意为“或许，可能”，与后面的be构成谓语；而maybe是副词，意为“大概；或许”，常用于句首。33.A&&句意：他很生他妈妈的气，因为他妈妈总是将他与最好的学生作比较。根据句意可知A项正确。34.D&&修饰不定代词的形容词或不定式要放在该不定代词之后，而且该句是一般疑问句，因此答案为D项。 35.C&&turn on打开；turn off关掉；turn down调小；turn up调大。根据句意“声音太响亮”可知最佳答案为C项。　　Ⅲ.36.A&watch the national flag(国旗) go up 意为“看升国旗”。37.B&&& surprising意为“令人惊讶的”，通常修饰物； proud意为“自豪的”； amazed意为“感到惊讶的”； careful意为“细心的”。根据逻辑推理，在国旗下讲话应该是自豪的、激动的，故选B。　　38.C&&said to me意为“对我说”。　　39.A&&a great chance意为“一次好机会”。& 40.B&&ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”；listen意为“听”，如果接宾语，应该加介词to，而本句中没有宾语，故选B。41.C&&excited“激动的”； happy“高兴的”； nervous“紧张的”； surprised “感到惊讶的”。根据下面的文意“我什么时候给这么多人做过报告？从来没有！这是第一次。我真的能做好吗？或许我完不成这次报告。”可知“我”应该很紧张。　　42.B&&根据前后句的时态可知，此处应该用一般过去时。　　43.C&&say to oneself是固定短语，意为“自言自语”。　　44.A&&take a big breath意为“做深呼吸”。　　45.B&&句意：我不知道我是怎样完成我的演讲的。根据句意可判断B项正确。　　Ⅳ.46.C&由第二段的文意可知答案为C。 　　47.B&&由第一段的文意可知答案为B。& 　　48.D&&由第二段文意可知D项为正确答案。　　49.C&&由第三段的文意可知答案为C。　　50.C&&由整篇文章内容可知C项为文章的主要内容。　　Ⅴ.51.communicate&&52.copy&&53.offers&&54.return&&pete　　Ⅵ.56.Why not&&&57.to have breakfast&&58.offer；to　　59.don’t think he should&&&&&&&60.so that　　Ⅶ.61.call him up&&62.looking through&&&63.get on/along with　　64.gave；back&&65.all kinds of　　Ⅷ.66.feel&&make后面加动词原形，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。　　67.yourself&say to oneself为固定短语，意为“自言自语”。 　　68.like&&like me意为“像我一样”。　　69.sound&&sound意为“听起来”。　　70.nice&&something nice意为“好事”。71.Helping&该句句意为“帮助别人总会让你感到很好”，help others在句中作主语，因此用动名词形式。　　72.friendly&be friendly to sb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人友好”。　　73.how&&learn how to swim意为“学习如何游泳”。　　74.write&&write...down是固定短语，意为“把……写下来”。　　75.need&&need意为“需要”。　　Ⅸ.One possible version: 　　Dear Tom,　　Glad to hear from you, but I’m sorry to know that you’re so worried. In my opinion, gifts are just something to show our love. They can’t be measured（衡量）by money.　　I don’t think you need to buy an expensive gift, although your classmates will buy expensive gifts for him. If you buy one expensive gift, you will need too much money. And if you don’t have enough money, you have to ask your parents for money. And I don’t think it is a good idea. Why don’t you buy some flowers and make a beautiful birthday card for your best friend? That’ll be enough to make him happy.　　Yours,　　Tina 文 章来源莲山 课件 w ww.5 Y k J.Co m
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