莆仙方言歇后语多双关：庐鼠吃芽油——命拼命-闽南网
莆仙方言歇后语多双关：庐鼠吃芽油——命拼命
来源:闽南网
　　闽南网4月28日讯 &歇后语一般都是前段描述或比喻，后半部分则点明含义，可莆仙方言的歇后语却有其它表现形式。&昨日，莆仙戏演员吴女士与本报乡音栏目分享了几组方言歇后语，同时提出疑问。莆仙方言歇后语有颠倒的形式，是否为语法错误？学者表示，这是方言中一种独特的形式，并非语法错误。
　　&庐鼠吃芽油&&命拼命，这句非常生动。&吴女士解释，&庐鼠&是老鼠的方言发音，&芽油&就是麦芽糖。因为麦芽糖很黏稠，老鼠偷吃时因较难逃跑，所以处境很危险，以此来比喻要得到某种利益却要经历危险的过程。&龙华厄猫子&&食斋，前半部分翻译是龙华村的猫，后半部分是吃素的意思。&吴女士说，旧时传说莆田龙华村全村人都是吃素，所以养的猫也一定是吃素的，而事实上这是不可能的。这句歇后语表达的含义就是一个人伪装清白或者是清廉。&
　　吴女士告诉记者，她最近还听了一些歇后语，但形式却与上面的例子颠倒。吴女士举了一个例子，鸭母&&蜀身都是脉络。&鸭母&就是鸭子，&蜀身&指全身，&脉络&则是要害的意思。民间认为鸭子全身都有血脉，容易碰上，所以捉鸭子时必须提它的脖子，讥讽某人身体娇贵，不能轻易触碰。吴女士质疑，这样的颠倒形式是否存在错误？
　　对此，莆仙方言专家刘福铸介绍，歇后语分前后两部分，一般前半部分是形象生动的比喻或描述，后半部分则点名含义。而在莆仙方言中还有一种形式颠倒的歇后语，即双关部分，实际含义在前，描述在后，比较独特。&莆仙有的地方称歇后语为&古侃&，多数寓意深刻，幽默生动。&
　　如果您发现有趣的莆仙方言文字、句式或者谚语，并知晓其背后的意义，或者想要了解与之相关的特色习俗，请与本报新闻热线95060联系，我们将邀请相关人士，为您答疑解惑，与您共同挖掘莆仙方言的魅力。（海都记者陈小芳）
10月最热美女排行榜 2016女神校花票选 网络正妹辣模盘点
48小时点击排行榜加菲猫语录：一语双关的幽默句子and ，，，
加菲猫语录：一语双关的幽默句子and ，，，
1. Money is not everything. There's Mastercard and Visa.
&&& 钞票不是万能的，毕竟有时还需要信用卡。
&&& 2. One should love animals. They are so tasty.
&&& 每个人都应该热爱动物，因为它们很好吃。
&&& 3. Save water. Shower with your girlfriend.
&&& 要节约用水，所以尽量和女友一起洗澡。
&&& 4. Love the neighbor. But don't get caught.
&&& 要用心去爱你的邻居，不过不要让她的老公知道。
&&& 5. Behind every successful man, there is a woman. And behind every unsuccessful man, there are two or more.
&&& 每个成功男人的背后，都有一个女人。每个不成功男人的背后,都有两个或更多。
&&& 6. Every man should marry. After all, happiness is not the only thing in life.
&&& 再快乐的单身汉迟早也会结婚，毕竟幸福不是永久的嘛。
&&& 7. The wise never marry，and when they marry they become otherwise..
&&& 聪明人都是未婚的,结婚的人很难再聪明起来。
&&& 8. Success is a relative term. It brings so many relatives.
&&& 成功是一个相关名词，它会给你带来很多不相关的亲戚。
&&& 9. Never put off the work till tomorrow what you can put off today.
&&& 不要等明天交不上差再找借口，今天就要找好。
&&& 10. Love is photogenic. It needs darkness to develop.
&&& 爱情就像照片，需要大量的暗房时间来培养。
&&& 11. Children in backseats cause accidents. Accidents in backseats cause children.
&&& 后座上的小孩会生出意外，后座上的意外会生出小孩。
&&& 12. "Your future depends on your dreams."So go to sleep.
&&& 现在的梦想决定着你的将来，所以，还是再睡一会吧。
&&& 13. There should be a better way to start a day than waking up every morning.
&&& 应该有更好的方式开始新的一天，而不是千篇一律地在每个上午都醒来。
&&& 14. Hard work never killed any body.But why take the risk？
&&& 努力工作不会导致死亡。但为什么要冒险呢？
&&& 15.& “Work fascinates me.“ I can look at it for hours!
&&& 工作好有意思耶!尤其是看着别人工作。
Look before you leap. 三思而后行。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄必败。
The golden ape is before us. 前途无限美好。
Your life is still before you. 来日方长。
Our services are before you. 我们乐于为你服务。
One must sow before one can reap. 先有播种后有收获。
Cast pearls before swine. 明珠暗投。
Put the cart before the horse. 本末倒置，前后颠倒。
Don’t count your/the chickens before they are hatched. 鸡蛋未孵，勿先数雏；不要高兴得太早。
热情洋溢的"谢谢"： 　　I really appreciate it. 　　我很感谢。 　　You're one in a million.&& 　你真是个大好人。 　　You're the greatest. 　　你最棒了。
称赞对方功劳的"谢谢"： 　　Thanks to you (we made it on time.) 　　都要多谢你（我们才能准时完成）。 　　I couldn't have done it without you. 　　若是没有你，我不可能做到。
非常正式的"谢谢"： 　　I'm truly grateful for your help. 　　我非常感激你的帮助。 　　Your help is greatly appreciated. 　　非常感激您的帮助。 　　I'd like to express my gratitude. 　　我要表达我诚挚的谢意。
assets and liabilities 资产负债back and belly 腹背back and forth 前后deaf and mute 聋哑food and clothing 衣食here and there 这儿那儿（到处）land and water 水陆law and order 法纪rain and shine 晴雨rich and poor 贫富right and left 左右sooner or later 迟早the Stars and Stripes 星条旗young and old 老少fire and water 水火old and new 新旧short and long 长短long and thin 细长baby boy 男婴baby girl 女婴hot and cool 冷热nice and cool 凉爽hard and soft 软硬heavy and light 轻重iron and steel 钢铁life and death 死活waters and mountains 山水art and literature 文艺art and science 科技small and medium 中小型
1. in all 总共，总计;& all in 疲劳，精疲力尽。2. one another( = each other）互相;& another one& 另外一个，再一个。3. short for ……的简称，……的简略形式;& for short 简称为，缩写。4. too much 太多，过分（后跟不可数名词，也可用作代词或副词)；much too太，非常（后跟形容词或副词）。5. all over遍及，到处，全身;&& over all 总的来说，大体上。6. turn in 上交，（口）上床睡觉 ；in turn 依次，轮流，逐个。7. hand in 递交, 交出;&& in hand在控制下, 在掌握中。8. much as 同……一样，（用于句首）虽然，尽管; as much 同等，一样。9. before long 不久以后; long before 很久以前。10. if only 但愿……就好了(用于感叹句或引导虚拟语气的条件句);& only if 决不……; 除非……（引导陈述语气的真实条件从句）。11. as such 就其本身而论，作为……的身份;&& such as 诸如……之类，像……这样（用于列举同类事物）。12. far from（距）离……很远，比……差得远;& from far 从远处 (方），远远地。
1. After you.你先请。（这是一句很常用的客套话，在进／出门,上车得场合你都可以表现一下。 ）
2. I just couldn't help it.我就是忍不住。
例：I was deeply moved by the film and I cried and cried. I just couldn't help it.
3. Don't take it to heart.别往心里去，别为此而忧虑伤神。
例： This test isn't that important. Don't take it to heart.
4. We'd better be off.我们该走了。
例：It's getting late. We'd better be off .
5. Let's face it.面对现实吧。常表明说话人不愿意逃避困难的现状。
例：I know it's a difficult situation. Let's face it, OK?
6. Let's get started.咱们开始干吧。劝导别人时说：Don't just talk. Let's get started.
7. I'm really dead.我真要累死了。坦诚自己的感受时说：After all that work, I’m really dead.
8. I've done my best.我已尽力了。
9. Is that so?真是那样吗？常用在一个人听了一件事后表示惊讶、怀疑。
10. Don't play games with me!别跟我耍花招！
11. I don't know for sure.我不确切知道。
例：Stranger：Could you tell me how to get to the town hall?
Tom: I don't know for sure. Maybe you could ask the policeman over there.
12. I'm not going to kid you.我不是跟你开玩笑的。
例：Karin：You quit the job? You are kidding.
Jack: I'm not going to kid you. I'm serious.
13. That's something.太好了，太棒了。
例：A: I'm granted a full scholarship for this semester. B: Congratulations. That's something.
14. Brilliant idea!这主意真棒！这主意真高明！
15. Do you really mean it?此话当真？
例： Michael：Whenever you are short of money, just come to me.
David: Do you really mean it?
16. You are a great help.你帮了大忙
17. I couldn't be more sure.我再也肯定不过。
18. I am behind you.我支持你。
例：Whatever decision you're going to make, I am behind you.
19. I'm broke.我身无分文。
20. Mind you!请注意！听着！(也可仅用Mind。)
1 tea shop 【误】茶叶店【正】茶馆；小吃店
2 roadside business 【误】路边店 【正】汽车饭店；汽车旅馆；汽车影院
3 American Dream【误】美国梦 【正】美国的生活方式，美国人的自由民主观念。
4 African American
【误】非洲美国人 【正】美国黑人
5 senior citizen【误】高级公民【正】老年人
6 wash one’s hands【误】洗手【正】上厕所
7 a busy body【误】忙人【正】爱管闲事的人
8 a black sheep【误】一只黑羊【正】害群之马
9 eat one’s words 【误】食言 【正】收回前言，改正错话
1.fat cat 肥猫，指“为竞选出钱的富翁；享有特权或谋取特权的人；有钱有势的人，大亨。”
2.cool cat 酷猫，指“时髦人（尤指嗜好冷爵士乐的人）；嗜好摇滚乐的人；做出孤傲冷漠的样子的人”。
3.hepcat& 迷恋爵士乐的猫，指“爵士（或摇摆舞）音乐迷；爵士（或摇摆舞）乐队乐师。
4.copy cat 好模仿的猫，指“盲目的模仿者（通常为儿童之间的用语）”。
5.hell cat 好发脾气的猫，指“泼妇，巫婆”。关于hell cat 是巫婆的说法要追溯到中世纪，那是迷信的人认为魔鬼撒旦（Satan，the Devil）常以黑猫的样子出现。巫婆抱着一只黑猫，骑着一把扫帚，在夜空游荡。所以，黑猫象征着“厄运”。“不要让黑猫从你面前走过”Don't let a black cat across your path是西方人众所周知的禁忌。
6.the scaredy-cat/ fraidy-cat 恐惧的猫，指“胆小鬼”。
1. 加-er可表示“人”，这类词多数情况下表示的人物社会地位较低，或从历史上看较低。 如：
beginner 初学者，新手
driver 司机
teacher 教师
labourer 劳动者
runner 跑步者，信使
skier 滑雪者
swimmer 游泳者
observer 观测者，观察员
murderer 杀人犯
passenger 旅客
traveller 旅游者
learner 学习者，初学者
lover 爱好者
worker 工人
researcher 研究员
printer 印刷工
gardener 园艺工
owner 主人
wrestler 摔跤者
2. 加-or"可表示“人”，这类词多数情况下表示的人物社会地位较高，或从历史上看较高。如：
doctor 博士或医生
tutor (大学)指导教师，助教，监护人
director 主任
compositor 排版师
collector 收藏家
instructor 教员，指导者
3. 加-ist, -an可表示“人”，这类词多数情况下表示事业有成就或较为特殊的人。如：
artist 艺术家
scientist 科学家
physicist 物理学家
journalist 新闻记者
dentist 牙医
instrumentalist 乐器演奏家，乐器家
meteorologist 气象学家
historian 历史学家
technician 技术员，技师
vegetarian 食素者
也有个别例外，像cyclist骑脚踏车的人，motorcyclist乘机车者。
（1）----Who is closer to you， your mom or your dad?&&&&& ——Mom is closer because dad is father.（2）----What fruit is never found singly?&&&&& ——A pear.（3）----Why are young men unwilling to date the daughter of the Fortunes?&&&&& ——Because she is Miss Fortune. （4）----Why is an empty matchbox the best thing to have in the world?&&&& ——Because it is matchless. （5）----Why did little Tom put his brother's guitar in the refrigerator?&&&& ——Because he enjoyed cool music. （6）----What stays hot even if put it in a fridge?&&&& ——Pepper. （7）----What kind of table has no legs?&&&&& ——A timetable.（8）----What month do soldiers hate？&&&& ——March.（9）----Why is a peacock the best story teller?&&&&&& ——Because it always has a beautiful tail.（10 ----Which runs faster， heat or cold?&&&&& ——Heat，because you can catch a cold.（11）----Why does time fly?&&&&&&&& ——Because many people are trying to kill it.（12）----What eight-letter word has only one letter in it?&&&&&&& ——Envelope.（13）----What word is pronounced wrong，even by the best of scholars?&&&&&& ——The word“wrong”.（14）----Where does harvest come before work?&&&&&& ——In a dictionary.（15）----Why is the letter E so important?&&&&&& ——Because it is the beginning of everything
1. 一心一意 heart and soul
2. 一见钟情 fall in love at the first sight
3. 一生一世 all one’s life
4. 一劳永逸 once and for all
5. 一夜暴富 get well-off overnight
6. 一成不变 maintain the status quo
7. 一帆风顺 plain sailing
8. 一贫如洗 as poor as the church mouse
9. 一无所成 cut no ice
10.一言难尽 it's a long story.
11.一了百了 death pays no debt.
12.一箭双雕 a stone kills two birds
13.沧海一粟 a drop in the ocean
14.孤注一掷 neck or nothing
15.一报还一报 one good turn deserves another
1 be all (fingers and) thumbs 笨手笨脚
2 give sth. the thumbs up/down 正式接受/拒绝（计划、建议等）
3 be under sb's thumb 完全在某人的控制下
4 stick out like a sore thumb 显得很不合适，很扎眼
5 rule of thumb 粗略的计算方法
6 jerk a thumb at 向…随意地一指
7 thumb your nose at 蔑视（规则、法律等）
8 thumb through 匆匆翻阅，浏览（图书、杂志等）
1. be in tears 含泪，泪流满面Most of us were in tears by the time he’d finished his story.他讲完故事时，我们大多数人都已泪流满面。
2. have tears in one’s eyes　眼里含着泪水Jane turned to me with tears in her eyes, and Begged me to help her.简眼里含着泪水转我, 恳求我帮帮她。
3. burst into tears 放声大哭，突然哭起来Laura burst into tears and ran out of the room.劳拉突然哭了起来，然后从房子里跑了出去。
4. tears roll/run down one’s cheeks 泪水顺着脸颊淌下来He stood silently, tears rolling down his cheeks, while the music played.音乐声响起时,他静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊淌下来。
5. fight back tears 抑制住泪水Bill fought back his tears and tried to comfort Sarah’s mother.比尔抑制住泪水，并试图安慰桑拉的母亲。
6. bring tears to somebody’s eyes (因伤感而)流泪 The old song always brought tears to my eyes.那首老歌总是让我伤感得流泪。
7. be close to tears/be on the verge of tears快要哭了 Her hands were shaking. She was on the verge of tears but Paul didn’t realize that.　她的手在颤抖，她快要哭出来了，但保罗一点也没有意识到这一切。
8. reduce somebody to tears 使某人不禁流泪 He nagged and complained, and reduced Louise to tears.他唠唠叨叨，不停地抱怨，使路易斯不禁流泪。
9. somebody’s eyes water（风、烟雾等） 使眼睛淌眼泪 Joe’s eyes were watering from the smoke that filled the room.　乔的双眼正被因满屋的烟雾熏得淌眼泪。
10. cry one’s eyes out（口语）痛哭流涕，哭得很伤心Cecil came round later, crying his eyes out, asking me to forgive him.　赛西尔后来来了，哭得很伤心，请求我原谅他。
11. make somebody cry让某人哭，惹某人哭David often teases his little sister and makes her cry. 大卫经常惹她妹妹哭。
12. break down（因情绪失去控制而）痛哭，大哭 I left quickly，not wanting to break down in front of the children.　我赶快离开了，因为我不想在孩子们面前大哭。
13. have alumpin one’s throat（因感动、悲伤而)哽咽，喉咙哽住 There was a lump in my throat and I didn’t speak because I knew I would cry. 我哽咽了，没有说话，因为我知道我会哭的。
14. turn on the water works（口语）(撒娇）哭出来，(故意)哭起来It’s no good turning on the water works. You can’t stay home from school.你哭也没用，因为你不能逃学
The baby&&⑴crawled between her father’s legs. 婴儿在她父亲的双腿中间爬。She ⑵crept up to him from behind. 她从后面蹑手蹑脚地走近他。The old man ⑶hobbled along (the road) with the aid of his stick. 那老汉拄着拐杖一瘸一拐地走着。The injured footballer ⑷limped slowly off the field. 受伤的足球队员跛着脚慢慢走出场地。Don’t&&⑸loiter on the way home! 不要在回家的路上闲逛!The drunken man ⑹lurched along. 那个醉汉蹒跚而行。He’s usually ⑺lurking somewhere near the bar. 他通常出没在酒吧附近。Demonstrators ⑻marched through the streets. 示威者在街道中行进。She ⑼paced the floor, waiting for the phone to ring. 她踱来踱去，等着电话铃响。They had to ⑽plod wearily on up the hill. 他们不得不迈着疲倦的步子登上山。He ⑾prowled the alleys of the city after dark. 天黑后他在城市的巷子里游荡。The children ⑿rushed out of school. 孩子们飞快跑出学校。The children ⒀scrambled out of the hollow tree. 孩子都从树洞里爬出来了。The hungry marchers ⒁shambled slowly along the road. 行军的人饿得步履蹒跚在路上慢慢走着。Walk properly—don’t ⒂shuffle. 好好走路——脚别蹭地。I saw a drunk ⒃staggering up the street. 我看到一个醉汉在街上蹒跚而行。He had ⒄strayed from home while still a boy. 他小时候就离开家到处流浪了。She ⒅strode majestically through the palace. 她威严地大步在宫殿中走过。I used to ⒆stroll along the beach on Sundays. 我过去常在星期天沿海滩散步。She ⒇strutted past us ignoring our greeting. 她神气活现地从我们跟前走过，我们打招呼她都不理。He caught his foot on a tree root and (21)stumbled. 他一只脚被树根绊住而跌倒了。We (22)trudged home through deep snow. 我们踏着很深的积雪，吃力地走回家。A short plump woman came (23)waddling along the pavement. 有个矮胖女子一摇一摆地沿人行道走来。
commencement/graduation ceremony 毕业典礼marshal of graduation ceremony 毕业典礼的司仪graduation party 毕业晚会graduation song 毕业歌graduation photo 毕业照graduate and leave school 毕业离校farewell dinner party 散伙饭farewell present 饯别礼物farewell party 欢送会graduation trip 毕业旅行graduation appraisal 毕业鉴定graduation day 毕业日cap and gown 方帽长袍academic dress 学士服/毕业礼服bestow honors and prizes 颁发荣誉证书和奖金attend graduate school 读研outstanding graduates 优秀毕业生diploma 毕业证/文凭
class book 毕业纪念册a graduation dissertation/thesis 毕业论文(thesis) oral defense 论文答辩an abstract of a thesis 论文摘要graduation project 毕业设计graduation field work 毕业实习graduating students/this year's graduates 应届毕业生assignment of graduates 毕业生分配制度
bachelor's degree 学士学位master's degree 硕士学位doctor's degree 博士学位Bachelor of Arts 文学学士Bachelor of Laws 法学学士Bachelor of Engineering 工学学士Bachelor of Economics 经济学学士
优质·创新·热情 Quality. Innovation. Passion
服务九最 Nine Requirements for Staff Members
最少等候时间 Shortest possible waiting time
最好服务态度 Best service attitude
最佳问题解决 Finest solutions
最快疑问解答 Quickest replies
最短作业流程 Most efficient Processes
最简表格文件 Simplest forms
最浅文字说明 Easiest wording
最美肢体语言 Prettiest body language
最甜声音微笑 Sweetest voices and smiles
十大日勉 Ten Daily Principles
肚量大一点 More Generosity
嘴巴甜一点 More Tact
行动快一点 Quick Action
效率高一点 Higher Efficiency
脑筋活一点 Think Smart
理由少一点 Less Excuse
做事多一点 More Done
脾气小一点 Less Temper
说话轻一点 Speak Gently
微笑露一点 Smile More
3S精神 Our 3S Service
微笑 Smile
赶快办 Speed
令伊满意 Satisfaction
3C方案 Our 3C Programs
便民 Convenience
沟通 Communication
到府服务体贴您的心 Home service touches your heart
感动从第一次接触开始 Affections Begin from the first touch
城市让生活更美好 Better City, Better Life.
求索感悟1.Never say never. 不要轻言放弃。永不放弃，永不屈服（Never give up and never give in.）。2.Nothing for nothing. 不费力气，一无所得。不劳无获（No pains, no gains.）。3.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。重复是技巧之母（Repetition is the mother of skill.）。4.Change is constant. 变化是永恒的。唯一不变的就是变化（The only thing that is not& changing is changing.）。5.Insist on yourself. 坚持自己的本色。做你自己，决不要模仿（Be yourself! Never imitate!）！6.Communication is power. 交流就是力量。交流才是关键（Communication is the key.）。7.Adversity reveals genius. 逆境显才华。好运隐天资（Fortune conceals it.）。8.Take your way! 走自己路。让别人去说吧（Let the world talk.）。
美好感情 1.Long live friendship! 友谊万岁！& 朋友是生活中的阳光（Friends are sunshine in life.）。2.God loves you. 上帝爱你。我们也一样（So do we.）。3.God bless you. 愿上帝保佑你。& 愿上帝保佑大家（God bless us all.）。
1. air pocket 气囊：是指一种股票的显而易见的极度虚弱性，就像气囊一样，一捅就破。
2. backdoor listing 后门上市：某些公司因其自身条件未能符合交易所上市规定，便买进一个上市公司，将自身并入其中而使自己能够上市。其手段类似我们常说的“走后门”。
3. basket purchase 一篮子交易：以一个总价格购买一组资产。然而在记帐时，每件物品都可以单独记入，并对每件资产指定一个成本。
4. bear trap 空头陷阱：利用股票下跌引起大量抛售，然后价格又上涨。Bear一词跟股市的关系相当密切，bear market就指股票价格急跌的行情，也就是我们股民常提到的“熊市”，与此相对应的是bull market，俗称“牛市”。
5. bed and breakfast deals 床头和早餐交易，即卖空骗局：个人或公司根据事先安排的交易，先卖出股票，继而在第二天买回，以此形成一个抵消资本收益的税损。本做法仅出现于英国。
6. bottom fisher 底部钓鱼人：指那些寻找价格已跌至最底点、又即将发生转机的商品或股票的投资者。在有些情况下指购买破产或濒临破产组织的股票或债券的人们。
7. butterfly spread 蝴蝶差：同时在相同或不同的市场上买或卖三种期货合同，产生利润和借贷权。
8. Chinese Wall 中国墙：比喻不可逾越的障碍物，用以阻止华尔街商行交易区不公正地使用一些投资银行家们从客户那里秘密获得的信息。Chinese Wall的这个比喻义或许是因为一提到到中国的墙，外国人就会联想到固若金汤的长城（Great Wall）。
9. fallen angle 下坠天使：大公司的高价证券价格因某些负面消息价格突然下跌，就像高高在上的天坠入人间，很形象的比喻。
10. golden handcuffs 金手铐：指将经纪人和经纪人事务所连结起来的合同。它的存在反映了经纪业对经纪人频繁地从一个公司变动到另一个公司的对策。这些合同一般包括将其受雇期间接受的大部分报酬返还原公司的协议。“手铐”一词很容易让人联系想“囚禁、关押”，这样的合同的确像无形的手铐把经纪人捆绑在了经纪人事务所里。
11. gold brick 假金砖：毫无价值的带有欺诈特点的证券，看上去获利丰厚，但是败絮其中。
12. gray knight 灰骑士：指在公司收购中，并非收购对象所寻求的投机性二次投标者，而只想利用收购对象和原投标者之间的问题而牟利的收购者。
13. graveyard market 墓地市场：一种在里面的不能出来，在外面的不能进去的证券市场。用墓地形容这种情形，再贴切不过了。
14. lame duck 跛脚鸭：冒险失败的投机者或股票交易中资不抵债的人。这样的人往往情绪低落，走路也就自然失去了往日的神采，让我们联系起了跛脚的鸭子。
15. long leg 长脚：期权价差合同中，表明购买基础证券承诺的部分。
16. Mother Goose 鹅妈妈：位于募股说明书的最前面的募股章程简述。它就好比“妈妈”一样统领后面的内容。
17. poison pill 毒丸：公司发行新认股权证，或对优先股授权，使收购公司的成本极大，从而阻止不友好的收购兼并企图。
18. shark watcher 鲨鱼监察者：专门观察和监视接管活动的公司。这样的公司像鲨鱼一样给人害怕的感觉，正好符合监察者的特别形象。
19. sunrise industry 朝阳工业：有很大增长潜力及出口潜力的、同时又有着高风险的高科技企业。
20. sunshine trading 阳光贸易：不受障碍地从事大宗贸易，就好比整个贸易过程中都是阳光天气，没有风雨等坏天气的影响。
21. turtle blood 龟血：流动性很低，不可能很快升值的证券，流动速度就像turtle乌龟爬一样缓慢。
22. war babies 战争宝宝：为美国国防部制造产品的公司的证券。
23. white elephant 白象：需要高额成本维护而实际上无利可图的资产或损失已成定局的资产。在印度，white elephant受到大家的尊重，只能拿来供养，而不能用于运输等，所以用来比喻需要耗费大量资金，但却无利可图的事物。
24. window dressing 窗口包装：一种会计方法，可以使财务报表表现出比实际情况要好，一般是一种舞弊。
25. white knight 白色骑士：为鼓励一家企业A进行成功的公司兼并，一个善意的第三方C加入公司A以击退另一竞买者B。白色在西方文化中象征着“纯洁，希望”，这个善意的第三方公司对于A企业来说就意味着希望。
26. yellow knight 黄色骑士：当一家公司企图吞并另一家公司时，这两家公司发生的有关兼并的争执。
1．What is language for? Some people seem to think it is for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of words--the longer the words the better. That’s wrong. Language is for the exchange of ideas, for communication.
语言到底是用来干什么的呢？一些人认为它是用来操练语法规则和学习一大堆单词——而且单词越长越好。这个想法是错误的。语言是用来交换思想，进行交流沟通的！
2. The way to learn a language is to practice speaking it as often as possible.
学习一门语言的方法就是要尽量多地练习说。
3. A great man once said it is necessary to drill as much as possible, and the more you apply it in real situations, the more natural it will become.
一位伟人曾说，反复操练是非常必要的，你越多的将所学到的东西运用到实际生活中，他们就变的越自然。
4．Listening and imitating should always go together. Use the LIP method! Listen－Imitate－Practice!
听和模仿一定要同时做，使用“LIP”方法：听、模仿、操练！
5. Use all your senses to learn English. You must hear English, read English, touch English, smell English, and taste English. Feel English with your heart. Immerse yourself in this language. Begin to think in English.
运用一切感官学习英语。你必须听英语、说英语、触摸英语、闻英语，还要尝尝英语的味道。用心去感受英语。让自己沉浸在这门语言当中。学会用英语思考。
6. Relax! Be patient and enjoy yourself. Learning foreign languages is just a piece of cake.
放轻松！要有耐心，并且享受英语带来的乐趣！学习外语只不过是小菜一碟。
7. Rome wasn’t built in a day. Work harder and practice more. Your hardworking will be
rewarded by God one day. God is equal to everyone!
冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。更加努力的学习，更加勤奋的操练，你所付出的一切将会得到上帝的报答，上帝是公平的。
8. Use a dictionary and grammar guide constantly. Keep a small English dictionary with you at all time. When you see a new word, look it up. Think about the word--use it. in your mind, in a sentence.
经常使用字典和语法指南。随身携带一本小英文字典，当你看到一个新字时就去查阅它，思考这个字——然后学着去用它，在你的心中，在一个句子里。
9. Try to think in English whenever possible. When you see something, think of the E then think about the word in a sentence.
一有机会就努力去用英文来思考。看到某事时，想想它的英文单词；然后把它用到一个句子中去。
10. Practice tenses as much as possible. When you learn a new verb, learn its various forms.A thousand words will not leave an deep impression as one deed.
尽可能多的操练时态。学习一个动词的时候，要学习它的各种形态。千言万语不如一个行动。
11. I would also like to learn more about the culture behind the language. When you understand the cultural background, you can better use the language.
我想学习和了解更多关于语言背后的文化知识，当你理解了文化背景，你就能更好地运用语言。
12．Keep an English journal.Try to write a few sentences about your day and then blurt them out as many times as possible before you go to sleep. This will teach you to “think” in English. This habit will also help you live a move organized and fruitful life. Besides, you will score higher on your composition exams!
坚持写英语日记。写几个句子描述一下你的一天，然后在睡觉前尽可能多地大声操练。这个方法可以教会你用英语“思考”。这个习惯还可以帮助你生活得更有条理、更有成效。此外，考试时作文你也可以拿更高的分！
13．Choose materials that interest you! Reading about things that you like will naturally make learning more enjoyable and efficient. Everything is easier if you enjoy doing it!
选择让你感兴趣的资料！阅读你喜欢的东西自然会使学习变得更愉快、更有效。你喜欢做，事情就会更容易！
14．Make your friends proud by teaching them some English sentences. You can become an excellent teacher through tutoring your friends. Teaching is a great way to learn! Also remember, learning English can make people happier, feel younger and live longer!
教你的朋友们英语，让他们感到骄傲。教朋友的过程中你会成为一名出色的老师。教学是学习的极好途径！别忘了，英语学习会让人更快乐、更年轻、活得更长久！
15．Don’t be afraid to ask for help. The more times you ask for help, the more powerful your English will become. Never hesitate to ask! Learn as much as you can from as many different people as you can! An eager student will always find a teacher!
不要害怕寻求帮助。你请求别入帮越多的忙，你的英语就会越厉害。不要犹豫，尽管发问！尽可能从不同的人身上学到更多的东西！求知欲强的学生总是会找到老师！
16．Keep English constantly in your mind by listening, speaking of reading every day! Constant exposure will make it much easier to master this language. If you review only once a week, you will have a hard time remembering what you’ve learned.
每天听，每天说，每天读，让英语时刻留在你脑中！持续的接触会让你更容易掌握这门语言。如果你只是一个星期复习一回，要记住你学的东西就太难了。
17．Keep a positive attitude about English. If you think of English as a burden, it will be one! If you think of English as fun and exciting, you will practice more often and make progress more quickly!
学英语要有积极的态度。如果你认为英语是个负担，它就是个负担！如果你认为英语有趣又刺激，你就会更经常地练习，进步得更快！
18．Learning any language takes a lot of effort, but never give up. We will hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope！
学习任何语言都是需要花费很多努力，但绝不要放弃。从绝望中寻找希望，人生终将辉煌!
1.学英语不光是课堂上的事，生活中随时随地都可以学习英文，比如去商场，超市，餐馆，医院等，比如从一瓶止咳露上，我们可以学到一下英语表达：有效期可以说成，规格可以说成specification，贮藏可以说成，放在儿童接触的地方可以这样说keep out of the reach of children，等等。很多地方都有英语标识，甚至电脑游戏中都有很多英语出现，学习英语是随时随地的，同学们应多注意观察，收获一定会不少。
2. 做好记录：英语学习者一般都会遇到这样的情况，那就是在和别人说英语的时候会突然有一句话不知道怎样表达，或者知道一点点，东拼西凑半天挤不出来那句话，也不知道自己说的正不正确。遇到这种情况该怎么办呢？建议大家把自己平时想表达而又不会表达的句子记在一个本子上面。然后有机会就去请教老外。方法多多，每天我们或多或少都会遇到一些不会表达的句子或单词，如果我们找一个专门的小本子把它们都记录下来，然后再有目的的解决这些问题，我们的英文一定会一天一个进步的。
3.养成明白语意读英文的习惯，威尼英文指出练习英文是练习思维与表达同步，所以要养成“嘴”与“脑”同步的习惯。
4. 每天坚持练习口语一两个小时，锻炼你说英文的肌肉习惯。
5. 养成大声读英文的习惯，再尝试着用腹式一口气练习，这样使你说出的英文更有底气，更流畅。
6.每天早晨起床后，张大嘴，啊五分钟，这样有利于练好你的腹式一口气。
7. 养成每天去运用的习惯，学过了很多东西，要经常拿出来晒太阳，要学会卖弄英文，你可以找，也可以对着天空，大树，小鸟对话，只要把这些语言运用自如了，变成你自己的了，什么都好！
8. 学会正确使用各种播放器，先精听，然后去读，去听自己的发音，找出与录音的不同，直到自己的发音与录音的发音一样了，再接着听下一个。
9. 多用精听模仿练习法模仿发音，不要边听边读，我们要求听的时候不读，读的时候不听，这样效果会更好。
10. 学习外语是快乐无穷的，虽然需要花费很多努力，这就要求我们要有一个好的心态，学会调解自己的心情，有耐心点，每天都充满激情的读英文，每天都坦然地面对周围地一切。
11. 要有专一的精神，不要两天学美式的，两天学英式的，我们说这两种发音都挺好的，所以，你喜欢哪种就模仿哪种，而且要保证你所模仿的材料从始到终几乎是那一种发音。
12. 要养成说正确的，地道的英文的习惯，刚开始按照练习手册上最基本的框架进行，不能乱发挥，因为没有深刻的语感，你随时就可能改错，语言的掌握就八个字：“先死后活，死去活来”，等你把书上的句子运用好了，你渐渐就会自我表达了，并且是正确的，地道的英文，所以不要先急着自由表达。
13. 要敢说英文，不要怕犯错。记住：在你用正确的方法练习之后，你犯的错越多，凭着语感纠正的错误也越多，进步也就越大！学习外语的好习惯。
14.习惯是养成的，只要你用正确的方法去模仿，每天坚持去模仿就是一种好习惯，当然，并不是说我模仿一个小时，发音就能跟录音一模一样，而是每模仿一次就会进步一点点，这只是时间的问题，也许第十一天，第十二天，就读好了呢？最重要的是你坚持每天去模仿，养成一天不模仿就浑身难受的好习惯！
15. 每天坚持做对比的好习惯，做对比能够让我们熟悉自己的声音，而且能够很好的听出我的发音与正确发音到底哪里不一样。
16. 每天大声读英文的好习惯，大专能让自己听清自己的发音，而且让别人听清的你的发音，大声让自己精神集中，脑子里除了英文什么都没有了。
17. 每天找人去运用，学一句用一句的好习惯，语言的学习是边模仿边练习，边运用。不能说等我学好了会说了才去说，而是能说几句就说几句，几天说一句比十年说不出几句要强得多。
18. 每天坚持阅读一篇文章的好习惯。
19. 每天坚持复习的好习惯，学过的东西不能丢了，要每天都复习，把练习过的句子拿出来做口译。
20. 每天坚持做纸条，要对自己严格要求，口译时错了一点点都不能放过，将错的句子整理出来写在一张纸片上，然后用一天中的零散时间去消化掉，下次一定不会犯同样的错误。
China Radio International7:00--8:0011:00--12:00
1.2. assimilationreductionliaisons
Worsworth The DaffodilsI wandered lonely as a cloud/That floats on high o"er vales and hills.........
& pronunciationintonationrhythm
Ask notwhat your country can do for you,ask what you can do for your country.
tongue twisters &
1.Teenager:"I'm off to the party."
Father:"Well,have a good time."
Teenager:"Look Dad,don't tell me what to do!"
2.The policeman stopped the driver and said,"I'm afraid your wife fell out your car about one kilometer back."
"Thank godness,"said the driver,"I thought I had gone deaf."
native speakersconsecutive interpretation
So we go forward today,a nation still mighty in its youth and powerful in its purpose....purpose...it's purpose...in it's purposepowerful in its purpose
We must do what we know is right,and do it with all our might.We/must/do what/we/know/is right,/and do/it with all/out might.”
1. 2.We must do/what we know is right,/and do it/with all your might.
China Daily 2121st Century
AWill this small car negotiate that steep hill?BI'm sorry.Our bank doesn't negotiate foreign checks.negotiate
第二十二要诀：查字典不要只看词义
denotationconnotationsofasofaa comfortable seat wide enough for two or three people to sit on
cockroacha large black insect which lives in dark wet places and likes dirty houses
respondentrespondentenceerrespondencerespondercocorrespondence
collocationopenopenopen the door/windowturn on the light/radiohold a meetingwrite a checkopen an account
passive vocabularyactive vocabulary
You must learn to use a word by using it
bluebluesbluebirdblue-bloodedblueredpinkcrimsonscarlet
sprainankleI sprained my ankle this morning.
diarykeep a diary in English
I gotup at six.Iwent to the zoo this afternoon.I wasbitten by a dog around noon.
It was already eight o’clock, and I was still on the bus to school. I was sure to get into trouble with the teacher. I suddenly remembered she was going to test us.I didn't study at all since I slept too well last night. Now what should I do? When I walked into the classroom, I looked out of the window.The bees were busy making honey from flowers.The birds also were busy making nets.The sun was shining brightly.As I saw this,a thought struck me:I wished to leave the school at once,to throw my books aside,and to hide in the beautiful world of nature.But I realized I could not do so.If even the bees and birds were so busy at work,then I,a human being,should be ashamed of being idle.I therefore changed my mind and faced the music
passiveactiveinputoutput
GesundheitGodbless you. You should've kissed the Blarney StoneBlarney
My ears are buring.He has an itching hand
Three on a match is bad luck.
American footballbaseballtennisbasketballboxingbowl games,DallasCotton Bowl,PasadenaRose Bowlhit and rungo to bat
Every learner is entitled to make mistakes.
1、&What is language for? Some people seem to think it’s for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of words——the longer the words the better. That’s wrong. Language is for the exchange of ideas, for communication.语言到底是用来干什么的呢？一些人认为它是用来操练语法规则和学习一大堆单词——而且单词越长越好。这个想法是错误的。语言是用来交换思想，进行交流沟通的！
2、&The way to learn a language is to practice speaking it as often as possible.学习一门语言的方法就是要尽量多地练习说。
3、A great man once said it is necessary to drill as much as possible, and the more you apply it in real situations, the more natural it will become. 一位伟人曾说，反复操练是非常必要的，你越多地将所学到的东西运用到实际生活中，他们就变得越自然。
3、&Learning any language takes a lot of effort. But don't give up. 学习任何语言都是需要花费很多努力，但不要放弃。
4、&Relax! Be patient and enjoy yourself. Learning foreign languages should be fun. 放松点！要有耐性，并让自己快乐！学习外语应该是乐趣无穷的。
5、&Rome wasn’t built in a day. Work harder and practice more. Your hardworking will be rewarded by god one day. God is equal to everyone! 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。更加努力地学习，更加勤奋地操练，你所付出的一切将会得到上帝的报答，上帝是公平的。
6、&Use a dictionary and grammar guide constantly. Keep a small English dictionary with you at all time. When you see a new word, look it up. Think about the word——use it, in your mind, in a sentence. 经常使用字典和语法指南。随身携带一本小英文字典，当你看到一个新字时就去查阅它，想想这个字——然后去用它，在你的心中，在一个句子里。
7、Try to think in English whenever possible. When you see something, think of the E then think about the word in a sentence. 一有机会就努力去用英文来思考。看到某事时，想想它的英文单词；然后把它用到一个句子中去。
8、Practice tenses as much as possible. When you learn a new verb, learn its various forms. 尽可能多地操练时态。学习一个动词的时候，要学习它的各种形态。
9、I would also like to learn more about the culture behind the language. When you understand the cultural background, you can better use the language.学习和了解更多关于语言背后的文化知识，当你理解了文化背景，你就能更好地运用语言。
Here are some tips to improving English both in how you learn and via the internet
Remember that learning a language is a gradual process —it does not happen overnight.
1 Define your learning objectives early: What do you want to learn and why?
2 Make learning a habit. Try to learn something every day. It is much better to study (or read, or listen to English news, etc.) 10 minutes each day than to study for 2 hours once a week.&
3 Choose your materials well. You will need reading, grammar, writing, speaking and listening materials.
4 Vary your learning routine. It is best to do different things each day to help keep the various relationships between each area active. In other words, don't just study grammar.
5 Find friends to study and speak with. Learning English together can be very encouraging.—Soziety can help you find friends to speak English over the inernet.
6 Choose listening and reading materials that relate to what you are interested in. Being interested in the subject will make learning more enjoyable—thus more effective. Relate grammar to practical usage. Grammar by itself does not help you USE the language. You should practice what you are learning by employing it actively.
7 Move your mouth! Understanding something doesn't mean the muscles of your mouth can produce the sounds. Practice speaking what you are learning aloud. It may seem strange, but it is very effective.
8 Be patient with yourself. Remember learning is a process—speaking a language well takes time. It is not a computer that is either on or off!
9 Communicate! There is nothing like communicating in English and being successful. Grammar exercises are good—having your friend on the other side of the world understand your email is fantastic!
10 Use the Internet. The Internet is the most exciting, unlimited English resource that anyone could imagine and it is right at your finger tips.
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