男孩们正在操场上踢足球的否定句和疑问句和答语_百度知道
男孩们正在操场上踢足球的否定句和疑问句和答语
述句：It is playing with a ball on the playground. 否定句：Is it playing with a ball on the playground：It isn&#39. 一般疑问句;t playing with a ball on the playground
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＞＞＞将下列句子改成否定句和一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答。1、Theya..
将下列句子改成否定句和一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答。
1、They&are&going&to&play&football&after&school.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&2、I&will&put&my&coat&on.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
题型：句型转换难度：偏难来源：不详
1、They&aren't&going&to&play&football&after&school.&&&&&&&&& Are&they&going&to&play&football&after&school?&&&&&&&&& Yes,&they&are.&&&&&&& No,&they&aren't.&&&&&2、I won't&put&my&coat&on.&&&&&&&&& Will&you&put&your&coat&on?&&&&&&&&& Yes,1&will.&&&&& No,1&won't.
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据魔方格专家权威分析，试题“将下列句子改成否定句和一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答。1、Theya..”主要考查你对&&一般疑问句，否定句&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
现在没空？点击收藏，以后再看。
因为篇幅有限，只列出部分考点，详细请访问。
一般疑问句否定句
一般疑问句：是疑问句的一种。它是以be动词，have或助动词、情态动词开头，用yes（是）或no（否）来回答的句子。其结构是：系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分一般疑问句的肯定形式为：助动词+主语（+实义动词）。肯定答语用“yes+可定结构”。&一般疑问句的否定形式为：助动词构成的缩写否定词+主语（+实义动词）。否定答语用“no+否定结构”。 例：— Do you like this story-book? 你喜欢这本故事书吗？&— Yes, I do. 喜欢。/ No, I don’t. 不喜欢。&— Is he a student? 他是一名学生吗？ — Yes, he is. 是，他是。/ No, he isn’t. 不，他不是。 一般疑问句的改写：一、含有be动词的一般疑问句,通常把be动词调到句首。例如: 陈述句:They are in the swimming pool. 一般疑问句:Are they in the swimming pool? 注意：一般疑问句句末要用“?”。 二、含有情态动词的一般疑问句(can, may...),把情态动词调到句首。例如: 陈述句:He can drive a car. 一般疑问句: Can he drive a car? 三、含有have的一般疑问句,have译为“有”。一般疑问句式有两种形式: 1.把have/has调到句首。例如: 陈述句:Tommy has a computer. 一般疑问句:Has Tommy/he a computer? 2.加助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其他人称用do。其句型为:Do/Does + 主语 + have...?例如上句可变为: Does Tommy have a computer?
四、一般动词的一般疑问句,也要借助助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其余人称用do。其句型为:Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形+其它? 陈述句:Amy speaks English. 一般疑问句:Does Amy speak English?
一般疑问句的回答：首先要有人称的改变。当主语为名词时,在答语中要改成其相应的代词。另外，答语有两种,肯定的回答(用yes)和否定的回答(用no),否定式常用缩写形式。现在还是让我们分句型一一说明。
一、一般疑问句含be动词时,用be动词回答,句末用句号。例如: -Is Mary your sister? -Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.(缩写)
二、一般疑问句含有情态动词(can, may, should等)时,用情态动词回答。例如: -May I come in? -Yes, you may. / No, you can’t.
三、一般疑问句含有have(译为“有”)时,有两种回答方式。 1.直接用have/has回答。例如： -Have they any pictures? -Yes, they have. / No, they haven’t. 2.用助动词do/does回答。例如： -Does Millie smoke? -Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.
四、一般动词的一般疑问句回答时也用助动词。例如： -Do the workers live in London? -Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.否定句：表示否定的句子。必须有否定词。否定句的构成形式：a. 谓语为be动词时，“be+not "一名学生。 b. 谓语为实义动词而且没有情态动词和助动词时，“do/ does/ did+not"构成否定。&例：I do not like dancing. 我不喜欢跳舞。&&&&&&&He does not want to go to school. 他不想去上学。 c. 谓语为“情态动词+实义动词”时，“情态动词+not”构成否定。&例：You must not smoke. 你千万不要吸烟。&&&&&&&&I can not catch it. 我抓不住它。 否定句在英语语法中可以分为九类：（1）一般否定句I don't know this. No news is good news.There is no person（smoking）/not a person/not any person（smoking）in the house.（2）特指否定He went to his office, not to see him.I am sorry for not coming on time.I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.（3）部分否定All the answers are not rightAll is not gold that glittersI don't know all of them.I can't see everybody/everything.Both of them are not right.（4）全体否定None of my friends smoke.I can see nothing/nobody.Neither of them is right.Nothing can be so simple as this.（5）延续否定You didn't see him, neither/nor did I.You don't know, I don't know either.He doesn't know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of（更不用说）French.（6）半否定句We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.I know little English. I saw few people.（7）双重否定You can't make something out of nothing.What's done cannot be undone.There is no sweet without sweat.No gain without pains.I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.No man is so old but（that）he can learn.（8）排除否定Everyone is ready except you.He did nothing but play.But for your help, I couldn't do it.（9）加强否定I won't do it at all.I can't see it any more.He is no longer a boy.否定转移的形式与用法：一、动词的否定转移1.形式上否定主句的谓语，实际上是否定从句的谓语当动词“think”、“believe”、“suppose”、“imagine”、“expect”、“feel”的主语是第一人称，谓语动词为没有任何副词修饰的一般现在时，它们的否定式实际上是对宾语从句的否定。表示说话者提出一种委婉的看法或主张。如：I think that he will help us.——I don’t think that he will help us. 我认为它不会帮助我们。I believe that he is right.——I don’t believe that he is right. 我认为他不对。I suppose that he likes it.——I don’t suppose that he likes it. 我想他不喜欢它。2. 形式上否定谓语动词，实际上否定复合宾语当动词“think”、“believe”、“suppose”、“imagine”、“expect”、“feel”、“find”的主语是第一人称，谓语动词为没有任何副词修饰的一般现在时，它们前面的否定式实际上是对复合宾语的否定。表示说话者所提出的一种委婉的看法或主张。如：I think math difficult. — I don’t think math difficult. 我认为数学不难。I find the story interesting. — I don’t find the story interesting. 我认为这个故事没有趣。I expect so. —I don’t expect so. 我认为不会。二、动词“think”、“believe”、“suppose”、“imagine”、“expect”、“feel”在下列情况下，否定不转移：1.这些动词跟其他另一个动词一起做并列谓语时，否定不转移。如：I believe and hope he won’t do that. 我相信并且也希望他将不会那样做。I feel and admit that we are not foolish. 我觉得并且也承认我们并不愚蠢。2.用于疑问句时，否定不转移。如：Do you think it is not going to rain? 你认为天不会下雨吗？Don’t you believe that he has done a good thing? 难道你不相信他做了一件好事？3.用作插入语时，否定不转移。如：Li Lei, I think, won’t be angry with you. 我想李蕾不会生你的气。Tom, I suppose, won’t be against it. 我猜想汤姆不会反对。Mike, I believe, hasn’t seen the film. 我认为迈克没有看这场电影。4.动词前有其他副词修饰时，否定不转移。如：I really don’t think it’s necessary for us to go there now. 我的确不认为我们有必要去那儿。I feel strongly that he shouldn’t do such a thing. 我强烈地认为他不应该做那样的事。5.动词为非一般现在时或主语不是第一人称时，否定不转移。I thought that he wouldn’t come back soon. 我原以为他不会回来得这么快。She didn’t believe that he became a good boy. 她不相信它变成了一个好孩子。He thinks that he isn’t fit for the job. 他认为他不适合这件工作。He doesn’t believe that what we told him is true. 他不相信我们告诉他的事是真的。6.当宾语从句中含的否定为“not……at all”、“not a little”、“not a few”、“not enough”、“can’t help”等固定搭配时，否定不转移。如：I think that he doesn’t know it at all. 我想他对那一点也不知道。I suppose that it is not enough to remember the words if you want to learn the language well. 我认为如果你想把这门语言学好，那么只记单词是不够的。I believe that you can’t help singing our national anthem when you win the first place in the Olympic Games. 我相信当你在奥运会上获得第一名时你会情不自禁地唱起国歌来。7.当宾语从句中含“no”、“nothing”、“nobody”、“nowhere”、“hardly”、“seldom”、“little”、“few”等否定词或半否词时，否定不转移。如：I believe that nothing can make me give it up. 我想任何事情也不能使我放弃。I think that no one can escape if the ship sinks in the sea. 我认为如果这艘船沉入海底的话，那么谁也逃不掉。I suppose that he is a man of few words. 我猜想他是一个言语不多的人。
发现相似题
与“将下列句子改成否定句和一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答。1、Theya..”考查相似的试题有：
3193740586964548560462501356在书包里有一个足球和两支钢笔变否定句一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答还有教室里有一些课桌 这个男孩有一辆出租车也是变否,疑问,和肯否回答
There is a football and two pens in the bag.There isn't a football or two pens in the bag.Is there a football or two pens in the bag?Yes,there is./ No,there isn't.There are some desks in the classroom.There aren't any desks in the classroom.Are there any desks in the classroom?Yes,there are./No,there aren't.This boy has a taxi.This boy doesn't have a taxi.Does this boy have a taxi?Yes,he does./ No,he doesn't.
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there are not a football and two pens in the bagare there a football and two pens in the bag？yes， there are 。 no，there aren't。
扫描下载二维码B、按要求转换句子,每空一词.1) Tom likes playing basketball with his friends.（改成否定句）Tom playing basketball with his friends.2) David’s parents often take a walk after supper.（改为一般疑问句并作出否定回答）--- David’s parents often a walk after supper?---No,.3) They usually watch TV.（对划线部分提问） they usually .4) She is always a good student.（改为一般疑问句并作出肯定回答）--- always a student?--- ,.5) Simon and Daniel like going skating.（改为否定句）Simon and Daniel going .2、现在进行时A、构成形式：主语+be动词+动词的ing形式+其他.B、判断依据：句中往往有now、look、listen等词.注意：千万不要忘了一定得有be动词.C、句型变换：练一练：A、用所给的动词的正确形式填空.1) The boy ( draw ) a picture now.2) What you ( do ) now?3) Listen.Some girls ( sing ) in the classroom.4) My mother ( cook ) some nice food now.5) Look.They ( have ) an English lesson.6) They ( not water ) the flowers now.7) Look!the girls ( dance )in the classroom .8) What is our granddaughter doing?She ( listen ) to music.9) Helen ( wash )clothes?Yes,she is .B、根据中文,完成句子,每空一词.1) 刘涛的父亲正在浇花.Liu Tao’s father is .2) 看,孩子们正在操场上踢足球.Look!The children in the playground.3) 她正在公园里散步吗?是的.--- she a walk in the park?---Yes,she .4) Jack正在哪读书?在他书房.--- Jack the book now?---He is .
1) Tom likes playing basketball with his friends. （改成否定句）Tom
playing basketball with his friends.2) David’s parents often take a walk after supper. （改为一般疑问句并作出否定回答）
David’s parents often take a walk after supper? ---No,
they don't.
.3) They usually watch TV. （对划线部分提问）What do they usually
.4) She is always a good student. （改为一般疑问句并作出肯定回答）
--- Is she always a
good student? --- Yes, she is.
.5) Simon and Daniel like going skating. （改为否定句）
Simon and Daniel don't like going
.2、A、用所给的动词的正确形式填空.1) The boy is drawing ( draw ) a picture now.
2) What are
doing ( do ) now?3) Listen. Some girls are singing ( sing ) in the classroom.4) My mother is cooking ( cook ) some nice food now.5) Look. They are having ( have ) an English lesson.
aren't watering ( not water ) the flowers now.7) Look! the girls
are dancing ( dance )in the classroom .8) What is our granddaughter doing? She is listening ( listen ) to music.9) Is Helen
washing ( wash )clothes? Yes, she is .B、根据中文,完成句子,每空一词.1) 刘涛的父亲正在浇花.Liu Tao’s father is
flowers now.2) 看,孩子们正在操场上踢足球.Look! The children are playing football
in the playground.3) 她正在公园里散步吗?是的.--- Is she taking
a walk in the park? ---Yes, she
.4) Jack正在哪读书?在他书房.---Where is Jack reading the book now? ---He is
in the study. 由于空格看不到,所以只能大概的回答了,希望对你有用,学习英语可以是一件很快乐的事.
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O(∩_∩)O~ 题目在哪儿？ 1B .last for another week 只能用只有一个the，说明只有一个人意为团支书兼班长，应用单数，而句中明确用
1 doesn't like
they dont 3.What do do。4Is she a
1) Tom likes playing basketball with his friends. （改成否定句）Tom
playing basketball with his friends.2) David’s parents often take a walk after supper. （改为一般疑问句并作出否定回答）
扫描下载二维码当前位置：
＞＞＞按要求改写句子。Theboyisplayingbasketball.1. 否定句：______..
按要求改写句子。
The&boy&is&playing&basketball.&&&&1. 否定句：_______________________&&&&2. 一般疑问句：________________________&&&&&&&1) 肯定回答：_______________________&&&&&& 2) 否定回答：_______________________3. 对 "The boy" 提问: ______________________
题型：句型转换难度：偏易来源：专项题
1. 否定句: The boy is not playing basketball?&2. 一般疑问句: Is the boy playing basketball?&&&& 1) 肯定回答 Yes, he is.&&&& 2) 否定回答 No, he isn't.&3. 对 "The boy" 提问: Who is playing basketball?&
马上分享给同学
据魔方格专家权威分析，试题“按要求改写句子。Theboyisplayingbasketball.1. 否定句：______..”主要考查你对&&现在进行时，疑问代词，全部否定，一般疑问句&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
现在没空？点击收藏，以后再看。
因为篇幅有限，只列出部分考点，详细请访问。
现在进行时疑问代词全部否定一般疑问句
现在进行时的概念：
现在进行时表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。可以表示有计划的未来，也就是用现在进行时表示将来。现在进行时的构成是：主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式： 例如：He is writing on the desk. 现在进行时的基本用法：　
表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情。例如：We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。　b. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。例如：Mr.Green is writing another novel. 他在写另一部小说。（说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。）　　c. 表示渐变，这样的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。例如：The leaves are turning red. 叶子在变红。　　&&&&&&&&&&& It's getting warmer and warmer. 天越来越热了。　d. 与always, constantly, forever等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。例如：You are always changing your mind. 你老是改变主意。现在进行时用法点拨：
1、一般现在时代替现在进行时：在Here comes…/There goes…等句型里，用一般现在时代替现在进行时。例如：There goes the bell.铃响了。 2、现在进行时代替将来时： 1）表示即将发生的或预定中计划好的活动。例如：Are you staying with us this weekend? 和我们一起度周末好吗? 　　&&&&&&&&&&& We are leaving soon. 我们马上就走。 2）渐变动词，如get, run, grow, become, begin以及瞬间动词die等。例如：He is dying. 他要死了。 疑问代词的概念：疑问代词用来引导特殊疑问句，放在句首，句子一般读降调。疑问代词还可以引导从句，疑问代词全部属于第三人称，一般为单数，有时也代表复数。疑问代词有who，whom，whose，what 和 which。疑问代词的用法：疑问代词（who, whom, whose, which, what 等）在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。 如：Who is your English teacher? 你们的英语老师是谁？ &&&&&&& Whose is this umbrella? 这伞是谁的？&&&&&&& Whose umbrella is this? 这是谁的伞？ &&&&&&& What question did heask? 他问了什么问题？ &&&&&&& Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? 茶和咖啡，你喜欢那样？注：who和whom只用作主语、宾语和表语，不用作定语，what, which, whose则既可用作主语、宾语和表语，也可用作定语。两组疑问代词的用法比较：1、who与whom：前者为主格，用作主语，后者为宾格，用作宾格。&如：Who spoke at the meeting? 谁在会上发言了？&&&&&&&&&Whomareyoutalkingabout? 你们在谈论谁？但是，当用作宾语的whom位于句首时，通常可用who代之。&&&&&&&&Who(m) is the letter from? 这信是谁寄来的？若是紧跟在介词之后用作宾语，则只能用whom。
2、what，which与who： ①若后接名词（即用作限定词），只用which和what，不能用who。如：Which/What train did you come on? 你是坐哪次火车来的？ What和which的区别是：当选择的范围较小或比较明确时，多用which；当选择的范围较较大或不明确时，多用what:Which color do you like, red, black or white? 红色、黑色和白色，你喜欢哪种？&What color is your car?你的汽车是什么颜色的？但是，若指人，即使选择的范围不明确，也多which：&&Which [What] writers do you like? 你喜欢哪些作家？②若其后不接名词(即用作代词)，三者均可用，which和what的用法区别可参见上面的分析。至于who，它一般只用来指人（用作代词的which不用于指人），不管选择范围大还是小、明确还是不明确均可用。 如：Who won? Tom or Mike? 谁赢了，是汤姆还是迈克? Who is your favorite poet? 你最喜欢的诗人是谁?& 当选择范围比较明确且用作宾语时，who也可用which或whichone代之。如：Who[Which/Whichone]do you like better, your father or your mother? 你更喜欢谁，父亲还是母亲? ③由于what和who的选择范围可以很大或不明确，所以其后可以跟else，表示其他的人(或事物)，但却通常不跟表示特定范围的of短语；而which的选择范围相对比较小或明确，所以其后一般不接else，却常与表特定范围的of短语连用： Who(What)elsedidyouseethere?你在那儿还看到了别人的什么人(什么东西)? Which of the three girls is the oldest? 这三个女孩中哪个年纪最大？④另外，比较以下两句： "Who is he?" 他是谁？(who指姓名、关系等)&What is he? 他是干什么的？(what指职业、地位等)两个疑问词同用的情况：1、Where and when were you born? 你出生在何时何地？ 2、When and how did he go there? 他是什么时候、怎么去那儿的？ 3、"Where is it?" "Where is what?"“它在哪儿?”“什么在哪儿?”疑问代词知识体系：
&两类易混句型的区别：What do you think he wants? 你认为他想要什么？ Do you know what he wants? 你知道他想要什么吗？上面第一句为特殊疑问句，第二句为一般疑问句，它们不能倒过来说成 Do you think what he wants? What do you know he wants?其原则区别是：可以用yes或no回答者，用一般疑问句的形式(疑问词放在句中，即主句之后)，适合这类句型的主句动词通常有know, hear, ask, tell 等；不能用yes或no回答者，用特殊疑问句的形式(疑问词放在句首)，适合这类句型的主句动词通常有think, believe, suppose, guess 等。如：Where do you suppose he has gone? 你认为他去什么地方了？&&&&&&&&&Did you ask why he had left so soon? 你问过他为什么那么快就离开了吗？否定句的概念：
概念否定句指否定陈述句的句子。否定句的几种类型：
1、用not构成的否定句：主语+助动词/be+not+… 例句：He is not back yet. &&&&&&&&&&& It is not true.&&&&&&&&&&&&&We haven't forgotten you. 2、祈使句的否定句：Don't+动词原形…。例句：Don't worry. I'll look after you. &&&&&&&&&&& Don't believe a word he says. &&&&&&&&&&& Don't be so rude. 3、非谓语动词（不定式，分词，动名词）的否定式：把not放在 doing的前面。 如：It's important not to worry. &&&&&&& He said he deeply regretted not being able to help. &&&&&&& Not knowing what to do, Shelly asked advice of her friend. &&&&&&& He reproached me for& not having told it to him. 4、not与除谓语以外的其他句子成分连用： 如：Come early, but not before six. &&&&&&& It's working, but not properly. &&&&&&& I believe he will succeed, though not without& some difficulty. not用在I I I' I I I expect之后，构成省略句。 如：—Will it snow today?&&&&&&&& —I hope not. 5、用no构成否定句：no+名词（单，复数，不可数）相当于not+a+名词/not+any+名词 如：No machine would work for long if it were not properly lubricated. &&&&&&& The nations of Europe and America have found that no country can produce all its needs without trading. &&&&&&& Take that towel, I have no other. &&&&&&& I can walk no farther. &&&&&&& There is no knowing what will happen. 6、某些否定副词或代词： neither等在句中构成否定句：如：I can seldom find time for reading. &&&&&&& Mirror tells only the facts, never the poetry.&&&&&&&&The rumor came from nowhere. &&&&&&& None but fools have ever believed it. 7、否定转移：当 imagine等动词引导否定意义的宾语从句时，把从句中的not提到主句这些动词前面，是主句变成否定句： 如：I don't think she's at home, but I'll go and see. &&&&&&& I don't imagine that he'll enjoy it. 8、否定式疑问句： 如：Doesn't she understand? &&&&&&& Haven't you booked your holiday yet? 全部否定与部分否定的转换：
我们很多人都拿不准all在与否定词连用时，它的否定程度怎么样，在这里我们讲几个例子来理解一下，希望对大家有用：如：This is our first lesson, so I don't know all your names. 　　这一句的后半部分该怎样理解呢？究竟是“你们的名字我全不知道”还是“你们的名字我不全知道”呢？不少学生对此感到茫然。这就涉及到英语中的部分否定和全部否定。上面这个看似全部否定的句子，其实表示的是部分否定。 1、Not单独使用，表示全部否定，但是在英语中all，both，every，everyone，everything等与否定词not连用时，表示的是部分否定，而非全部否定。例如：I don't know all of them. 我并不全认识他们。　　&&&&&&&&&&& I don't like both of the books. 这两本书我并不都喜欢。　　&&&&&&&&&&& Not every student goes to the farm on Sundays. 并非每个学生星期天都去农场。　　&&&&&&&&&&& Not everyone in our class likes football. 在我们班并非每个人都喜欢足球。 2、若要表示全部否定，则应用相应的表示全部否定的否定词。如：all→none（一个人也没有、没有任何东西），&&&&&&& both→neither（两个都不）&&&&&&& every→no&&&&&&& everyone→noone（nobody）&&&&&&& everything→ nothing等上述四个例句要表示全部否定应分别为：　　如：I know none of them. 他们我都不认识。　　&&&&&&& I like neither of the books. 这两本书我都不喜欢。　　&&&&&&& No student goes to the farm on Sundays. 星期天没有学生去农场。　　&&&&&&& No one/Nobody in our class likes football. 我们班没有人喜欢足球。一般疑问句的概念：
就全句提出问题，希望对方给予肯定或否定答复的问句，叫做一般疑问句。回答时要用Yes或No来开头，句末用问号，朗读时用升调。其结构是：系动词be/助动词/情态动词＋主语＋其他成分? 　　 一般疑问句用法要点： 　　　
一、一般疑问句的基本结构： 　　1、如果谓语中有情态动词、助动词或be，将这些词移到主语之前。如：Can you dance? 你会跳舞吗? 　　&&&&&&& Will he go there tomorrow? 他明天去那里? 　　&&&&&&& Are you a student? 你是学生吗? 　　2、如果谓语中没有情态动词、助动词或be，就在主语前加助动词do（does、did），原来的动词都用原形。如：Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗? 　　&&&&&&& Does your brother like English? 你的兄弟喜欢英语吗? 　　&&&&&&& Did you sleep well last night? 你昨晚睡得好吗? 　　注：have做助动词时，将其移至主语前；作“有”解时也可以将其移至主语前；不是作“有”解的为行为动词时，其疑问式和其他行为动词一样要在主语前加do（does、did）。如：Has he gone to England? 他到英国去了? 　　&&&&&&&&Have you（＝Do you have）a car? 你有汽车吗? 　　&&&&&&& Do you have lunch at school? 你是在学校吃中饭的吗? 　　二、一般疑问句的简略回答： 　　如：—Can you swim? 你会游泳吗? 　　&&&&&&& —Yes, I can．（No, I can't）会。（不会） 　　&&&&&&& —Have you finished your work? 你工作做完了吗? 　　&&&&&&&&—Yes, I have.（No, I haven't.）做完了。（还没有。） 　　&&&&&&& —Is this your pen? 这是你的钢笔吗?? 　　&&&&&&& —Yes, it is. （No, it isn't）是的。（不是。） 　　三、一般疑问句的否定形式： 　　当说话人或是期待肯定的回答或是不期待对方的回答时用否定式。其结构，在口语里，总是把not与情态动词、助动词或be缩略成一个词；有时也将not放在主语后。如：Can't you see the kite? 难道你看不到那个风筝? 　　&&&&&&&&Don't you like playing football? 难道你不喜欢踢足球? 　　&&&&&&& Aren't you（＝Are you not）aYoung Pioneer?难道你不是少先队员? 　　四、注意否定疑问句的回答： 　　英语的yes和no是对答语的肯定或否定，而不是对问句的肯定或否定，所以只要答语是肯定的，就用“Yes＋肯定结构”，答语是否定的，就用“No＋否定结构”。这与汉语的习惯不同。如：—Won't he go to the hospital? 难道他不去医院了? 　　&&&&&&& —Yes, he will. （No, he won't．）不，他去。（是的，他不去。） 　　&&&&&&& —Can't you speak English? 你难道不会讲英语吗? 　　&&&&&&& —Yes, I can. （No, I can't.）不，我会。（是的，我不会） 　　五、陈述句语序的一般问句： 　　这种疑问句指望对方作出肯定的答复，其疑问意思由句末的升调来表达。如：You want to see him? 你想见他? 　　&&&&&&&&I think they have asked for better pay again? 我想他们又要求加工资了吧?不用yes或者no回答的一般疑问句：
用yes或no回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句。但一般疑问句并不一定都用yes或no来回答，请看下面几种情况。 一、对别人的问话表示同意时，用yes回答固然可以，但如果更直截了当地回答时，可以不用yes。&1：Jim：Do you want a go？&&&&&&&Ling：OK, thanks．&2：Teacher：Could you take it to the classroom？&&&&&& Liu Ming：Certainly． 3：Meimei：May I come then？&&&&&& Ann：Sure！Work must come first！ 注：ctrtainly多用于英国英语，而sure多用于美国英语。 如：Ann：May I go with you？&&&&&&&& WeiHua：Why not？His home isn't far from here. Let's go. 二、对于别人提问的情况似乎知道，但回答时又没有多大把握时，可以用提问的方式、商量的口气或其他方式回答对方。 1、Meimei：Where's Wuhan？Do you know？ &&&&& Lily：Er, is it in Hebei？ 2、A：Is it in the box？ &&&&& B：Let me have a look. Oh, here it is.3、WeiHua：Is it ready now？&&&&&&&UncleWant：Come and look． 三、有些问题的答语不宜模棱两可，需要准确具体，否则，可能会引起别人的误解。 如：Wang：Can you speak Chinese？ &&&&&&&& Jim：Only a little. 注：若用yes回答，别人会认为你的汉语不错。 四、为了使回答显得委婉、客气、往往不采用yes来十分肯定自己的看法，也不用no来断然否定别人的意见，说话往往留有余地而礼貌谦恭。 1、A：Can you mend it？ &&&&& B：I think so. Let me see. 2、A：Do you have a big piece, please？ &&&&& B：Sorry, I don't． 3、Kate：Isthekitebroken？ &&&&& Jim：I don't think so. 五、乐意或拒绝接受对方的邀请或要求时，不用yes或no，当拒绝或有不同的看法时，要婉言谢绝或提出自己的看法。 1、Ann：Would you like to come to supper？&&&&&&&Meimei：Oh, thank you！I would love to！But I must ask my parents first. 2、Jim：Shall we go to the park？ &&&&& LinTao：Good idea！When shall we meet？ 3、LiLei：Could I speak to Jim, please？ &&&&& Kate：I'm afraid he's out at the moment. 4、LiLei：Oh！Is that a ball？Aren't all balls round？ &&&&& Sam：Not in the USA． 5、A：Shall we meet at half past two？ B：All right． 六、在回答有些问题时，若回答者不愿或不便表明自己的态度，也往往不用yes或no作正面的回答。 1、A：Do you like doing housework？&&&&&&&B：I don't know． 2、A：Where're Lucy's pencils？Are they on her desk？ &&&&& B：I can't see．
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