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【课堂新坐标】（教师用书）2015届高考英语一轮总复习 附录三 常见熟词生义
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　　　　附录三 高考常见熟词生义　　　　A　　1．able(熟义：adj.会做某事的)　　My brother is a very able teacher.(adj.聪明能干的；能力出众的)　　2．absorb(熟义：vt.吸收)　　I haven't really had time to absorb everything that the boss said.(vt.理解，掌握)　　Absorbed in his computer game，he was unaware of things happening around him.(vt.专心于)　　3．abuse(熟义：v.滥用；谩骂)　　The mother would never，never abuse her child any more.(vt.虐待)　　4．account(熟义：n.账目)　　There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper.(n.报道，叙述)　　We should take everything into account when making the decision.(n.把某事考虑在内)　　5．ache(熟义：v.& n．疼痛)　　The boy was aching for a gift.(v.渴望)　　6．acknowledge(熟义：vt.承认)　　Zhu Zhiwen waved his hands to acknowledge the cheers of the crowd.(v.表示感谢)　　7．act(熟义：v.行动)　　The brakes wouldn't act，so there was an accident.(vi.起作用)　　8．address(熟义：n.地址 v．写地址)　　Professor Li is due to address a meeting on how to protect the environment this Friday.(vt.向……发表演说；直接向……说话)　　The president should be addressed as“Mr. President”．(v.称呼)　　The article addresses the problems of children's disease.(v.处理)　　9．admit(熟义：vt.承认；允许进入)　　The great hall can admit 5，000 students.(vt.容纳)　　10．adopt(熟义：v.采用，采纳，采取)　　After the earthquake，they adopted a homeless child.(v.收养，领养)　　11．advance(熟义：v.& n．前进，推进)　　She asked for an advance on her salary.(n.预付(款))　　12．advise(熟义：vt.建议)高考英语熟词生义总结_高考英语_中学数学网
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高考英语熟词生义总结
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高考英语熟词生义总结（完整版）
access机会
We have access to the teachers. 有条件向老师请教
I should like to add that we are pleased with the test result.
address 发言，满足需求
The president is addressing the whole nation.&&
We should do our uttermost to address the customers’ needs.
afford 承担得起, 有时间、精力做
I can't afford three weeks away from work.&&
against 以什么为背景
The picture looks better against the light wall.
allow for 考虑
We must allow for the traffic delays and start earlier.&
alone 仅仅，要用在单词或者句子后面
Great people alone can not change the history.
argue认为 argument 论点，观点
Any good speaker should be able to reinforce his argument with facts.
attend to 照料
Leave him to attend to (see to) the problem.
badly很，极，非常
It’s hard for him playing against me. I’ve got nothing to play for，but for him，he needs to win so badly.
Many of his friends backed up plan .
block 阻挡
Remove the trees that block the view.
branch分支机构；分部
The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has branches all over the country.&&
campaign（有益的大型）活动
Several steps are required to develop an advertising campaign.
cast a glance at将眼光投向，cast light on something提供新信息，帮助理解
cast a shadow on something在某件事情上留下阴影
cell: 电池，细胞
All of the cells in a particular plant start out with the same kind of genes.
chance&&&可能性
There is a chance that I will see him．可能我会遇见他。
Please charge&the gun with powder. (charge the battery)
company 作伴
He kept me company. (enjoy my company)&&&
cost 使失去 （生命 ，健康）
The patient’s dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night .
cover 走完，够付，看完 ，涉及 ，报道
Here is $ 5 ; that should cover all your expenses .
draw 抽出，取出，平局
draw a sword / draw a lesson from / draw 20dollars from the bank
The game ended in a draw.
due 到期，到站，预期的（适当的）
Their plane is due in 15 minutes.&&
You should give due consideration to the problem.
employ 使用，利用
Why didn't you employ the new method?&&&&
She employs her time wisely.
exercise 运用
exercise&your intelligence to solve the problem.
far from&&&远远不是&&The show was far from being a failure；it was a great success．
figure 人物，想出，猜想
Remember the great figures of history.
He figured the whole scheme at once.(=figure out)
I figure he'll be back soon.
There’s a trade fair in Guangzhou every spring and autumn.
free&& 没有，免交；远离（常与of连用）
Most of the roads are free of snow．
the last 最没可能的
He is the last man for the job.&&&
lines 台词
The actress spent hours learning her lines.
live up to 使行为和…相符
The WTO can not live up to its name if it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind .
He longed to read the novel by Qiong Yao.
make it 按时到达某地；成功
You can make it if you hurry .
make a hit 很成功， 很受欢迎
Alice was so happy that her boy friend made a hit with her parents.
mean 小气的，卑鄙的
He is mean with money.(对比generous with)&
be meant to do (for) 注定
I believe he is meant to be a soldier.
must 必需品
Warm clothes are a must in the mountains.&&&
narrowly 差点儿没；仔细地
One car went too fast and narrowly missed hitting the other one .
Please note that this bill must be paid within 10 days.
object 反对&
They objected to leaving school and going to work .
occur 被想到
It did not occur to me that you would object .
be well / badly off 经济状况好/坏
He is well off, it appears , and willing to work for nothing .
passage 通道，走道
Please wait in the passage.
picture 想象
She pictured herself at school in a foreign country.
plain 简单的
the plain meal/living/clothes 便饭/朴素的生活/便服&
plant 工厂
chemical plant 化工厂power plant 发电厂
promise 预示，有希望
Early mist promises fair weather. (promising 有希望的)
The new movie promises to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.&
You said it . 我同意你的看法
--- Let’s go home .&&&&& --- You said it . I’m too tired now .
short不足的，短缺
―Why didn’t you buy the camera you had longed for?
―I had planned to，but I was ￡50 short.
sort分类整理
Sort out these papers and fasten them together with a clip, please.
spare 剩余
We paid our bills and had money to spare.
succeed 继承， 接着…当&
Tom will succeed David as speaker of the meeting .
stand 看台，架子
He kicked the ball into the stands.&&
store 存储
Who knows what the future has in store for us?
strength长处
To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their strengths and weaknesses.
strike想到
An idea suddenly struck me.&&&&
the subject of an experiment实验对象
treasure 珍惜
He treasures the watch his mother gave him.
turn达到；超过，越过，逾(一定年龄、数量等)
Happy birthday, Alice! So you have turned twenty-one already!&&
ｗill（willpower）意志
His will forced us not to give up .
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