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Actual Window Manager(Windows窗口管理) V8.10.1 官方最新版
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　 　Actual Window Manager 是一个可用于管理Windows打开的窗口的软件。运行之后在窗口右上角的最小化、最大化、关闭按钮左面增加几个很有用的按钮，可以控制任何窗口的大小、置顶、透明度等许多 Windows 没有直接提供的设置。软件占用的内存不多，可以提高使用 Windows 的工作效率。
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　　将汉化压缩包解压到软件安装目录下的 language 目录，在界面的&Options&选项中更改语言的设定，然后重新启动程序。
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360软件管家官方下载为用户打造了一站式下载安装软件的平台。软件宝库收录的每款软件都经过人工安装验证，通过卡巴、nod32、360杀毒等国内外知名杀软的联合查杀，确保无毒、无木马，用户尽可放心下载。
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Actual Window Manager(Windows窗口管理) V8.10.1 官方最新版
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Desksoft WindowManager 破解版是一个不错的桌面窗口管理辅助工具，协助你快速恢复窗口的位置和大小。并不是所有的程序都会记住最后一次打开时的位置和大小，这个工具便能帮助你快速恢复上次操作的状态。甚至它还能锁定各个窗口的大小。窗口的一切都可以自定义!使用方法：1、首先运行包中的安装程序进行安装原版程序!2、复制压缩包中的Ck目录下的所有文件到安装程序目录覆盖同名文件。默认安装目录为：c:\Program Files\WindowManager\3、启动程序，如果还是提示未注册的话，选择注册，随便输入任意数字字符都可以成功注册！4、恭喜你，你成功了。^_^
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窗口管理软件(Desksoft WindowManager) v3.4.0 破解版
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Layers of the graphical user interface: Under X, the window manager and the
are two distinct programs, under Wayland, the function of both is handled by the Wayland compositor.
Typical elements of a . The
is either drawn by the window manager (X11) or by the client (). The drawing of the content is the task of the client.
Under X11, when the window manager is not running, the window decorations are missing for most windows. Under
clients always draw their own window decorations
A window manager is
that controls the placement and appearance of
in a . Most window managers are designed to help provide a . They work in conjunction with the underlying graphical system that provides required functionality—support for graphics hardware, pointing devices, and a keyboard, and are often written and created using a .
Few window managers are designed with a clear distinction between the windowing system and the window manager. Every graphical user interface based on a
has some form of window management. In practice, the elements of this functionality vary greatly. Elements usually associated with window managers allow the user to open, close, minimize, maximize, move, resize, and keep track of running windows, including . Many window managers also come with various utilities and features: e.g. docks, , program launchers, , and wallpaper.
Main article:
On systems using the , there is a clear distinction between the window manager and the . Strictly speaking, an
does not directly interact with video hardware, mice, or keyboards – that is the responsibility of the .
Users of the X Window System have the ability to easily use many different window managers – , used in , and , used in , and many others. Since many window managers are modular, people can use others, such as
(a 3D ), which replaces the window manager.
on the other hand are
window managers offering exacting window control. Components of different window managers can even
for example, the
can be used with the
components of GNOME.
X window managers also have the ability to
applications, meaning that, while initially all applications are adopted by the
(essentially the whole screen), an application started within the root window can be adopted by (i.e., put inside of) another window. Window managers under the X window system adopt applications from the root window and re-parent them to window decorations (for example, adding a title bar). Re-parenting can also be used to add the contents of one window to another. For example, a
application can be re-parented to a browser window, and can appear to the user as supposedly being part of that program. Re-parenting window managers can therefore arrange one or more programs into the same window, and can easily combine
in various ways.
Further information:
This section needs expansion. You can help by . (August 2011)
Microsoft Windows has provided an integrated stacking w
introduced the compositing
(dwm.exe) as an optional hardware-accelerated alternative. In Windows, the role of the window manager is tightly coupled with the kernel's graphical subsystems[] and is largely non-replaceable, although
can be used to simulate a Tiling window manager on top of such systems. Since , the Desktop Window Manager can no longer be disabled.
(explorer.exe) is used by default in modern Windows systems to provide a panel and file manager, along with many functions aspects of Windows can be modified through the provided configuration utilities, modifying the
or with 3rd party tools, such as
The Windows window manager can also act as an X window manager through
in multiwindow mode (and, possibly, other X window implementations).
Note that Microsoft and X Window System use different terms to describe similar concepts. For example, there is no specific word[] for window manager functionality in Windows ( is sometimes[] used in this context, but its sense is fuzzy).
Window managers are often divided into three or more classes, which describe how windows are drawn and updated.
Main article:
Compositing window managers let all windows be created and drawn separately and then put together and displayed in various 2D and 3D environments. The most advanced compositing window managers allow for a great deal of variety in interface look and feel, and for the presence of advanced 2D and 3D visual effects.
Main article:
All window managers that have overlapping windows and are not compositing window managers are , although it is possible that not all use the same methods. Stacking window managers allow windows to overlap by drawing background windows first, which is referred to as . Changes sometimes require that all windows be re-stacked or repainted, which usually involves redrawing every window. However, to bring a background window to the front usually only requires that one window be redrawn, since background windows may have bits of other windows painted over them, effectively erasing the areas that are covered.
Main article:
Tiling window managers paint all windows on-screen by placing them side by side or above and below each other, so that no window ever covers another. Microsoft Windows 1.0 used tiling, and a variety of tiling window managers for
are available.
Main article:
Dynamic window managers can dynamically switch between tiling or floating window layout. A variety of dynamic window managers for
are available.
facility enables
to disappear when the
is moved away from the edge of the screen.
A border is a
component provided by some window managers, that appears around the . Some window managers may also display a border around .
Context Menu
Some window managers provide a
that appears when an alternative click event is applied to a desktop component.
Desktop Wallpaper
Some window managers provide a
facility that displays a background picture in the .
Focus Stealing
is a facility some window managers provide. It allows an application not in focus to suddenly gain focus and steal user input intended for the previously focused application.
Iconification
An iconification facility lets users minimize running applications to a
Joined Windows
Some window managers provide a
facility that lets user join application window frames together.
Keyboard Equivalents
Some window managers provide
that enables the keyboard to replicate
functionality.
provides the facility to launch programs via a menu and may contain additional facilities including a , a , and a .
Menu Panel
a component of some window managers that provides the facility to launch programs using a menu. A
is similar to a , but appears as a floating , rather than a horizontal or vertical bar.
may contain additional facilities including a , a , and a .
Mouse focus
model determines how the
affects the input focus within the window manager. The focus model determine which component of the
is currently selected to receive input as the
is moved around the screen.
Mouse warping
is a facility that centres the pointer on the current application as it is made active.
Multiple Desktops
A window manager may provide a
facility. This enables switching between several
desktops. This prevents clutter of the , because applications can run on different .
Some window managers provide a
tool that provides the facility to switch between . The
may appear as an onscreen window or as a gadget in the
Some window managers have a modular construction that enables plug-in
to provide features as required.
facility enables windows to appear as just a
on the desktop.
Some window managers provide a , which appears when the
is touched.
Some window managers provide a
facility that lets users place icons on the
that access specific programs or facilities.
Tabbed Windows
Some window managers provide a
facility that groups applications together in common frames.
Task Switching
The window manager may provide various task switching facilities that let the user change the currently focused application, including:
Changing the
using a pointing device
Keyboard task switching facilities (for example, by pressing Alt-Tab)
Clicking on the task in a
Some window managers provide a
that shows running applications. The
may show all applications that are running including those that have been , and may provide the facility to switch
between them. The
may be incorporated into a
on some window managers.
Task Panel
is similar to a , but appears as a floating , rather than a horizontal or vertical bar.
Start Button
A start button is a desktop widget that provides a menu of programs that can be launched. The start button is typically placed on a
at the bottom of the screen.
Notification Area
is used to display
for system and program features that have no . It contains mainly
to indicate status information and notifications such as arrival of a new mail message. Some systems may also show a clock in the .
Title Bars
component some window managers provide at the top of each window. The
is typically used to display the name of the application, or the name of the open document, and may provide title bar buttons for minimizing, maximizing, closing or rolling up of application windows.
Title Bar Buttons
Title bar buttons are included in the
of some window managers, and provide the facility to minimize, maximize, rollup or close application windows. Some window managers may display the
buttons in the
or , rather than in a .
Virtual Desktop
(also called a scrolling desktop) is a facility some window managers provided that lets the desktop be larger than the actual screen
Main article:
In the 1970s, the
became the first computer shipped with a working
. It used a stacking window manager that allowed overlapping windows. While it is unclear if
contains designs copied from Apple's , it is clear that neither was the first to produce a GUI using stacking windows. In the early 1980s, the , successor to the Alto, used
for most main application windows, and used overlapping only for dialogue boxes, removing most of the need for stacking.
Mac OS was one of the earliest commercially successful examples of a GUI that used a sort of stacking window management via . Currently
uses a somewhat more advanced window manager that has supported compositing since , and was updated in
to support hardware accelerated compositing via the .
was a window manager that supported the , and used stacking, allowing all windows to overlap. It was released in the early 1980s.
is famous for having been included as the main GUI used on the , which ran , and was also a popular GUI for
prior to the widespread use of Microsoft Windows. As a result of a lawsuit by , GEM was forced to remove the stacking capabilities, making it a tiling window manager.
During the mid-1980s,
contained an early example of a compositing window manager called
(one of the low-level libraries of AmigaOS, which was present in Amiga system ), capable of recognizing which windows or portions of them were covered, and which windows were in the foreground and fully visible, so it could draw only parts of the screen that required refresh. Additionally, Intuition supported compositing. Applications could first request a region of memory outside the current display region for use as bitmap. The Amiga windowing system would then use a series of
using the system's hardware
to build a composite of these applications' bitmaps, along with buttons and sliders, in display memory, without requiring these applications to redraw any of their bitmaps.
Intuition also anticipated the choices of the user by recognizing the position of the pointer floating over other elements of the screen (title bars of windows, their close and resizing gadgets, whole icons), and thus it was capable of granting nearly a zero-wait state experience to the use of the Workbench window manager.
Noteworthy to mention is the fact that Workbench was the only window manager that eventually inspired an entire family of descendant and successors:
in , /Wanderer in , Workbench NG (New Generation in
and 4.1). Workbench 4.1 was enhanced by 2D vector interface powered by
libraries, and presenting a modern
3D based Compositing Engine.
became the default shell in , which, in its first version, only used a
and Microsoft designed OS/2 as a successor to DOS and Windows for DOS. After the success of the Windows 3.10, however, Microsoft abandoned the project in favor of Windows. After that, the Microsoft project for a future OS/2 version 3 became , and IBM made a complete redesign of the shell of OS/2, substituting the Presentation Manager of OS/2 1.x for the
that made its debut in the OS/2 2.0.
based on the
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