late是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：
adj.(形容词)
已故的；去世不久的
前任的，不久前才卸任的
晚期的；接近末期的
迟的，迟到的
最近的，新的
近深夜的，近日暮的
迟发生的，迟做的
adv.(副词)
不久前，最近，新近，近来
在晚期，接近末期
临近日暮，到深夜
adj.(形容词)
迟的,晚的,迟到的 arriving, happening, etc., after the usual, arranged necessary
晚期的,后期的 happening or being towards the end of the day, life, a period, etc.
[A]不久之前的,最近的 happening a short time ago
[A]已故的;前任的;刚到的,新的the late cjust arrive,fresh
adv.(副词)
迟,晚 after the usual, arranged, necessary, or expected time
接近末期 far on in a period of time
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Adjective:
being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a us
"late evening"
"late 18th century"
"a late movie"
"took a late flight"
"had a late breakfast"
after the ex
"a belated birthday card"
"I'm late for the plane"
"the train is late"
"tardy children are sent to the principal"
"always tardy in making dental appointments"
of the immediate past or just previous
"a late development"
"their late quarrel"
"his recent trip to Africa"
"in recent months"
"a recent issue of the journal"
"her late husband"
of a later stage in the development of a la used especial
"Late Greek"
at or toward an end or late period or
"the late phase of feudalism"
"a later symptom of the disease"
"later medical science could have saved the child"
(used especially of persons) o
"the former president"
"our late President is still very active"
"the previous occupant of the White House"
later than us
"the train arrived late"
"we awoke late"
"the children came late to school"
"notice came so tardily that we almost missed the deadline"
"I belatedly wished her a happy birthday"
"deep into the night"
"talked late into the evening"
"she married late"
"undertook the project late in her career"
"he was in Paris recently"
"lately the rules have been enforced"
"as late as yesterday she was fine"
"feeling better of late"
"the spelling was first affected, but latterly the meaning also"
late的用法和样例：
用作形容词 (adj.)
I'm afraid I may be a little late.
恐怕我可能稍晚一点。
The train was 10 minutes late.
火车晚点了10 分钟。
This country was founded in the late eighteenth century.
这个国家是在18世纪末期建立的。
Tell me about his late illness.
告诉我他最近的病况。
He found the charity in memory of his late wife.
他兴办那项慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。
用作副词 (adv.)
We went to bed late.
我们很晚才上床。
I overslept because I stayed up too late last night.
我睡过头了,因为昨晚睡得很迟。
用作形容词 (adj.)
We had a late dinner last night.
昨晚我们晚餐吃得很晚。
We had a late supper because we came home late.
由于回家晚了,我们很晚才吃晚饭。
She returned in the late afternoon.
她下午很晚才返回来。
The late edition of this paper appears at 3 p.m.;there is a later one at 5 p.m.
这报纸的晚版于下午三时出版,下午五时还有更晚的一版。
It's late summer, soon the days will be cooler.
夏末了,很快天气就将变得更凉爽。
The later arrivals had to stand in the back.
后来者只得站在后面。
We favour late marriage.
我们提倡晚婚。
He is in his late sixties.
他是65岁以上的人了。
We will discuss this in more detail in a later chapter.
在后面的一章中我们将更详细地讨论这一点。
These fruits are ripe in late autumn.
这些水果在晚秋成熟。
He will come here in late May.
他将在5月下旬来。
He lived alone in the big house with only the memory of his late wife for company.
他只在对亡妻怀念之情的陪伴中独居于那所大屋子里。
The rule was set by the late king.
这是先王之制。
The visitor is the late President, now a scholar.
这位来访者是前总统,现为学者。
Some late news of the war has just come in.
一些有关战争的新消息刚到。
The late storm did much harm.
不久以前的这场暴风雨造成了很大的灾害。
This is the late changes in the government.
这是政府不久前的变动。
Can you give me a reasonable excuse for your being so late?
你能就你的迟到给我一个合理的解释吗?
I was ten minutes late.
我迟到了十分钟。
Spring is late this year.
今年春天姗姗来迟。
S+be+～+ prep .-phrase
He was late for appointment.
他赴约迟到。
He was too late for the train.
他太迟了,未赶上火车。
We hurried so we would not be late for class.
我们赶快走才不至于上课迟到。
She dislikes people who are late for work.
她不喜欢上班迟到的人。
He was late at the office.
他上班迟到。
The bus was late in coming.
公共汽车来晚了。
Owing to a meeting,I was late in arriving.
由于开会,我来晚了。
The movie was late in starting because of projection difficulties.
因放映上的故障电影开映晚了。
We were late with lunch today.
我们今天吃午饭晚了。
S+be+～+ v -ing
The bus is late arriving.
公共汽车晚到了。
I was late getting up yesterday morning.
昨天早晨我起晚了。
It is/was+～+to- v
It's too late to go now.
现在去太迟了。
It's never too late to mend.
改过不嫌晚。
It's never too late to learn.
活到老,学到老。
用作副词 (adv.)
She married late in life.
她很晚才结婚。
He always comes to work early and leaves off late.
他总是早上班,晚下班。
He got here five minutes late.
他晚了五分钟才到这儿。
I went to bed late on Saturday night.
我周六晚上睡得晚。
I saw him as late as yesterday.
我昨天还看见过他。
They were here as late as 10 July.
他们7月10日还在这里。
They sat up late for his return.
他们熬夜等他回来。
He came home late at nigh.
他晚上很晚回家。
He reached success late in life.
他大器晚成。
Dr. Smith, late of the Maudsley Hospital, has now taken up private practice.
不久前在莫兹利医院工作的史密斯医生现在私人开业了。
用作形容词 (adj.)
be late for one's own funeral
老是迟到 be late usually
You've missed your train four times this week—you'd be late for your own funeral.
本星期你已经有四次没赶上火车了,你老是迟到。
用作副词 (adv.)
late in the day
〈口〉迟了,晚了 being late
He went to bed until very late in the day.
他很晚才上床睡觉。
最后 at last
It was the pensioner's vote late in the day that influenced the election of Mr. Sweet.
最后是领取养老金者的选票影响了斯威特先生的当选。
近来,最近 recently
The days have been getting warmer of late.
最近天气越来越暖和。
I've been rather ill of late.
近来我的身体很不好。
I haven't seen him of late.
我最近没有见到过他。
She did commend my yellow stockings of late.
她最近确实对我的黄长袜赞许了一番。
用作形容词 (adj.)
晚了一小时
近傍晚(时)
已故的丈夫
已故的妻子
在…方面迟了
用作副词 (adv.)
晚做总比不做好
Trust me...It is not too late to escape.
出自：E. Waugh
Light woke me early, but the trams were late.
出自：J. Stallworthy
I was quite ten minutes late for my appointment.
出自：A. MacLean
The snow lay late that year.
出自：J. Buchan
I got back from Germany late in September.
出自：C. P. Snow
A middle-aged man who had been ordained late in life.
出自：B. Pym
The show started ten minutes late.
出自：L. Cody
Better late than never.
出自：Proverb
late的详细讲解：
adj.(形容词)
late的基本意思是“晚的”,可指与规定的、预期的或惯常的时间相比“晚的”“迟的”,也可指在事物本身发展过程中或某一时间单位(如年月)“晚期的”“后期的”。作这两种解释时可在句中作定语,表语,可用于比较级和最高级。late还可指在时间或顺序上的“新近的”“晚期的”。late用在头衔、人名前可作“已退职〔休〕,新近故去的,前任的”解,这时其前通常须加the,在句中常用作定语,没有比较级和最高级形式。
表示“做某事迟了”, late后接(in+) v -ing 。如果动名词后面有宾语, in+ v -ing 形式则可用with代替。在口语中, late可直接跟动名词,省略in。
late用作表语时后接for表示“迟于规定时间做某事”“赶不上做某事”;后接at表示“迟于规定时到达某地”;后接“ in + v -ing ”表示“做某事迟了”;后接of表示“从前”,指从前居住的地方或某人参加的某种组织、协会等。
说“交通工具(飞机、火车等)晚点了”,可以说be late,但不如说be delayed更常见。
adv.(副词)
late用作副词表示“晚”“迟”,指迟于规定〔预期〕时刻,作此解时没有比较级和最高级。late还可表示“末期地”,指到达或接近某事物的后端。
as late as后跟年月日时,不再加介词。
late用于时间时,表示“不久前”。
adj.(形容词)
late, latter
这两个词的共同意思是“较晚的”“较后的”。其区别是：
1.late指在一个具体时间之后;而latter指一段时间或一个时期的“后一半的”“接近终了的”,还可以指在时间或顺序上的“后者的”“近来的”。例如:
She returned in the late afternoon.她下午很晚才返回来。
He mentioned it in the latter part of his speech.他在演讲的后面提到了它。
2.late只能用于时间;latter则除了可以用于时间外,还可以用于顺序。例如:
The train was ten minutes late.那趟火车晚了10分钟。
Of the pig and the cow, the latter is more valuable.猪和牛相比,后者更有价值。
3.latter只能用于名词之前作定语,而late还可用作表语。
last, latest
这两个词都是late的最高级。其区别是：
在正式用法中, last表示“顺序上的最后”;而latest则表示“时间上的最近”。例如:
This is his latest book,I hope it's not his last.这是他最近的著作,我希望这不是他的最后著作。
adv.(副词)
late, lately, of late, recently
这是一组同根词,都表示时间的“迟”“晚”“近”。其区别是：
late的意思是“迟”“晚”,反义词是lately的意思是“不久前”“最近”,即of late的意思是“最近以来”,强调时间持续的过程;recently的意思是“最近”“近来”,比lately和of late更加庄重。例如:
We went to bed late.我们很晚才上床睡觉。
Have you been there lately?你近来到那里去过吗?
He has been behaving strangely of late.他近来的行为一直很古怪。
I have seen him quite recently.我最近见过他。
adj.(形容词)
Have you read Steinway's latest novel?
误 你读过斯坦韦最后的小说吗?
正 你读过斯坦韦的最新小说吗?
析 late的最高级latest的意思是“最新的”“最近的”,而不是“最后的”。
他在晚年退出了政界。
误 He withdrew from politics in his late years.
正 He withdrew from politics in his later years.
析 当表示“晚年”时,常用它的比较级later。
这件事发生在60年代后期。
误 It happened in late 1960s.
正 It happened in the late 1960s.
析 表示“年代”的数字前面须用the,加late后the也不能省略。
叫他开会不要迟到。
误 Tell him not to be late at the meeting.
正 Tell him not to be late for the meeting.
他晚到公共汽车站。
误 He was late for the bus stop.
正 He was late at the bus stop.
析 “(做某事)迟到”须用be late for,“(到某地)迟到”须用be late at。
adv.(副词)
汤姆上学迟到了,第一节课没赶上。
误 Tom came to school lately and missed the first lesson.
正 Tom came to school late and missed the first lesson.
析 late的形容词形式和副词形式相同, lately并不是late的副词形式, lately的意思是“最近,近来”。
☆ 直接源自古英语的lat；最初源自原始日耳曼语的latas，意为慢的，迟缓的。
late的海词问答与网友补充：
late的相关资料：
late&:&迟的,晚的 ...
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【同义词】
adj.(形容词)
adv.(副词)
【反义词】
adj.(形容词)
adv.(副词)
late:late adj. 迟的, 晚(期)的, 已故的, 新近的adv. 晚, 迟, 最近, 在晚期 英英解释:形容词late:1. being or occurring at an advanced pe…
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was later for是什么词性
be late for 是一个固定短语，意思是做某事迟到，是一个系表结构加一个介词构成的。
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spare是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：
adj.(形容词)
剩下的，多余的，空闲的
备用的，额外的
少量的，不足的，贫乏的
节约的，俭省的，俭朴的
（风格）不加渲染的，不加掩饰的，简朴的
他人不需要的
拔出，抽出
出让，让给
节约，俭省，吝啬
用不着，略去，省掉
使免遭，免去，解除
摒绝，放弃
宽容，饶恕，赦免，不伤害
（地滚球戏的）二击全倒，二击全倒得分
由此的得分
vt. 节省,节约,舍不得,吝惜 keep from using, spending, etc.
vt. 抽出,让给,分出,匀出,腾出 give up (sb/sth that is not being used or is not needed); afford to give
vt. 省去,免除 save (sb) (need or trouble)
vt. 饶恕,赦免,不伤害 keep from punishing, harming, attacking, or killing
adj.(形容词)
多余的,备用的 not in use but kept for use if needed, not needed for use, free
薄弱的,瘦的 rather thin
[C] 备件 spare part (for a machine, car, etc.), especially an extra wheel for a car
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an extra component of a machine or other apparatus
an extra car wheel and tire for a four-wheel vehicle
knocking down all ten after rolling two balls
Adjective:
"the spare figure of a marathon runner"
"a body kept trim by exercise"
more than is needed, desired,
"trying to lose excess weight"
"found some extra change lying on the dresser"
"yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant"
"skills made redundant by technological advance"
"sleeping in the spare room"
"supernumerary ornamentation"
"it was supererogatory of her to gloat"
"delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words"
"extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts"
"surplus cheese distributed to the needy"
not taken up by
"a free hour between classes"
"spare time on my hands"
kept in reserve especial
"a reserve supply of food"
"a spare tire"
"spare parts"
lacking in a
"a bare livelihood"
"a scanty harvest"
"a spare diet"
lacking embellishm
"a plain hair style"
"unembellished white walls"
"functional architecture featuring stark unornamented concrete"
refrain from harming
save or relieve from an
"I'll spare you from having to apologize formally"
give up what is
"he asked if they could spare one of their horses to speed his journey"
use frugally or carefully
spare的用法和样例：
用作形容词 (adj.)
Do you have a spare tire?
你有备用轮胎吗?
Please stay with us. We have a spare room for you.
请住下吧,我们有给你的备用房间。
What do you like doing in your spare time?
你在闲暇时喜欢做什么？
Can you bear me a hand tomorrow?I want to rearrange some things in our spare room.
明天你能帮个忙吗?我想把我家闲置着的那个房间里的一些东西新整理安排一下。
用作动词 (v.)
Can you spare me five minutes?
你能抽出五分钟和我谈谈吗？
Please spare my life, and the lives of my people.
请饶了我的命,也饶了我的同胞们吧。
In his mercy, Allah had seen fit to spare Juffure once again.
仁慈的真主已答应可以再赦免米富雷村一次了。
No trouble was spared to ensure our comfort.
为了我们舒适
用作名词 (n.)
I've lost my key and I haven't got a spare.
我把钥匙丢了，还没有备用的。
That spare can of gas in the trunk was our ace in the hole.
后备箱里那罐剩余的汽油是我们最后的王牌。
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.
Are you sure you can spare these tapes?
你能肯定这些磁带你们暂时不用吗?
She spared neither pain nor trouble.
她不辞辛劳。
More pancakes, please, and don't spare the syrup.
请再来些薄烤饼,多放些糖浆。
She never spares the butter when baking.
她烤点心时从不吝惜黄油。
He can't spare any time today.
他今天抽不出身。
I'm afraid we have little time to spare these few days.
恐怕这几天我们抽不出时间来。
Thank you all very, very much for sparing your valuable time.
十分感谢你们能抽出宝贵的时间。
Dr. Smith is too busy with his work to spare any time except on Sunday.
史密斯医生忙得除了星期天外都没空。
This medicine can spare you from pain.
这种药能够止痛。
He decided to spare the prisoner's life.
他决定饶这囚犯一命。
His tongue spares nobody.
他那张嘴不饶人。
Point out our faults.Don't spare us.
请指出我们的错误,别讲情面。
Spare me,I'll own up.
饶了我这条命吧,我坦白。
He spares neither himself nor his employees.
他对自己和雇员都很严格。
用于be ～ed结构
No time can be spared.
一点时间都抽不出来。
The prisoner was spared.
囚犯被赦免一死。
We may meet again if we are spared.
如果我们不死,还会见面的。
S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
Let's spare no efforts to carry out the plan.
让我们不遗余力地实现这个计划吧。
Could you spare some time to come to our art exhibition?
你能抽出时间来看看我们的画展吗?
They spared nothing to help us.
他们尽全力帮我们。
用作双宾动词
S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
Can you spare me a ticket?
你是否有多余的票让给我一张?
I wish I could spare you the trouble of going there.
但愿我不必麻烦你去那里。
Please spare me your opinion, just tell me the facts.
请不要讲你的看法,只讲事实好了。
I answered the letter myself in order to spare you the trouble.
为了你省事,我自己回了信。
They wanted to spare her the suffering.
他们想要分担她的痛苦。
I would give everything if I could spare them unhappiness.
如果能让他们不受痛苦,我愿意付出任何代价。
You may spare yourself the trouble.
你不必费神。
He might have spared himself the trouble.
他本来可以不必自找麻烦。
用于be ～ed结构
You might be spared a great deal of trouble.
你可以免去许多麻烦。
用作形容词 (adj.)
I have no spare money.
我没有余钱。
He was reading hard and had less spare time?
他正在苦读,几乎没有空余时间。
In the spare time, he put me in the picture.
在休息的时候他把情况告诉了我。
When you have spare time, you'll make a phone call.
你有时间就给我打电话。
He doesn't know how to dispose of his spare time.
他不知如何打发业余时间。
“Have you a spare one?”“No, it's my only copy.”
“你有多余的吗?”“不,我只有一本。”
Do you carry a spare wheel in the back of your car?
你在车后带了一个备用的轮胎吗?
You always ought to carry some spare money.
你应该经常带些钱。
Further to our letter of February 7th, we can now confirm that all the spare parts you requested are available.
为了对我们2月7日那封信作进一步的说明,我们现在可以保证你们所要的零件都有现货。
I am accustomed to a spare diet.
我习惯于简单的饮食。
Fat people should live on a spare diet.
肥胖的人要节制饮食。
She allowed herself only these spare meals a day.
她每天只吃点粗茶淡饭。
The workers cursed the spare machines.
工人们咒骂那些粗制滥造的机器。
Lincoln was a tall, spare man.
林肯是个又高又瘦的人。
His tall and spare frame cut an impressive figure.
他那修长的身材给人以深刻印象。
These pieces of bread are spare,I don't need them.
这些面包是多余的,我不需要。
Is this seat spare?
这个座位没有人坐吗?
S+be+～+ prep .-phrase
The study is very spare of furniture.
这间书房内家具极少。
He is spare of speech.
他少言寡语。
He is spare of shoulders.
他的肩不宽。
用作名词 (n.)
I've got a puncture and my spare is flat too!
我的轮胎扎破了,备用的也瘪了!
I'll show you where the spares are kept.
我来指给你看放备件的地方。
用作动词 (v.)
spare for (v.+prep.)
为…拨出〔抽出,省出〕be willing to give up (money, time or thought) to (sb/sth)
spare sb/sth for sb/sth/v-ing
Can you spare one of them for me?你能匀出一个给我吗?
Can you spare one of your sandwiches for this hungry boy?能把你的三明治让给这饥饿的孩子一个吗?
I can't spare the time for a holiday at present.目前我抽不出时间来度假。
Spare your energy for some other work.你节省点精力做其他工作。
We could barely manage to spare a few men for ploughing.我们只能勉强匀出几个人来耕地。
用作形容词 (adj.)
烦恼,难过 become very annoyed or upset
Your mum will go spare if she finds out what you've done!
要是你妈妈知道你干的事,她会气坏的。
用作动词 (v.)
不惜成本,不惜代价
不以过奖的话使某人难为情
不伤害某人的感情,不使某人难过
饶某人的命
用作形容词 (adj.)
瘦长的身材
多余的铅笔
Poor or tardy supply of spares from the makers.
出自：Which?
A car may carry only 2 spares.
出自：Rally Car
Patriots..Enjoy'dsspare feast!sa radish and an egg!
出自：W. Cowper
To order the whole establishment on the sparest footing possible.
出自：George Eliot
Spare my grey beard, you wagtail?
出自：King Lear,Shakespeare
He and Friday, none but they having been spared when their ship went down.
出自：J. M. Coetzee
Successive owners had spared the..Victorian fireplace.
出自：B. W. Aldiss
spare的详细讲解：
spare表示相同意思时，常有不同表达方式。
Can you spare me a few yuan?Could you spare a few yuan to me?第一句的使用比较普遍。
spare在一个句子中可表示不同那意思。
He said he could spare me only ten minutes.他说他只能够抽出十分钟给我。他说他抽出给我的只有十分钟”。
spare的基本意思是“节省,节约,舍不得,吝惜”,引申还可表示“珍惜”。
spare还可作“抽出,让给,分出,匀出,腾出”解,指因为有多余,将某物让给别人以后,对自己仍不造成困难,或表示“留出时间做某事,抽出时间”。
spare还可表示“省去,免除”,指免除或使不受痛苦。引申还可表示“饶恕,赦免,不伤害”。
spare用作及物动词时,可用名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词for的宾语。
spare oneself的意思是“偷懒,不努力”,指吝惜花出的力量,对自己不严格要求,常用于否定形式。
adj.(形容词)
spare的基本意思是“多余的,备用的”,指剩下的、空闲的或暂时不用的东西,放置起来以便以后拿来使用。
spare还可作“薄弱的,瘦的”解,指物时表示少量的,粗糙的,指人时表示给人以美感的瘦。
spare没有比较级和最高级。
spare用作名词时的意思是“备件”,指机器或汽车的备用零件,尤指汽车的备用轮胎。
spare, save
这两个词都含有“节省”的意思。其区别是：
spare表示节省、节约,强调舍不得和爱惜的意味; save指省下不花,用于储蓄或积攒。例如:
If there is any food left over, save it for later.要是有食物剩下来,就留着以后吃吧。
spare, forgive
这两个词都可表示“赦免,饶命,宽恕”。其区别是：
spare往往指放过不杀,保全性命; forgive则指“宽恕”,饶过某人的过失,不涉及丧命与否。例如:
We forgave our friends' faults.我们宽恕朋友们的过失。
下面两句意思相同:
Can you spare me a few minutes today?
Can you spare a few minutes for me today?
我能占用你几分钟时间吗?
adj.(形容词)
spare, emaciated, haggard, lean, thin
这组词都可表示“瘦”。其区别是：
spare指人的身材给人以美感的瘦; thin既可指人的身材,也可指人的身体某部位瘦,大多数指因疾病或疲劳而消瘦; emaciated表示的“瘦”主要是由疾病和营养不良造成的; haggard指人的面孔憔悴的,枯槁的,主要是由于忧虑和少眠所致; lean指人天生瘦,是缺少脂肪的意思。例如:
She was a tall, spare girl.她是个瘦高个儿的姑娘。
His face was thin.他的脸瘦。
He was emaciated by long illness.他由于长期生病而瘦弱了。
The haggard faces of the rescued miners showed what they had suffered.被救出的矿工枯槁的面容表明他们遭受了什么样的苦难。
He had the lean fit look of a trained athlete.他具有一个受过训练的运动员的清瘦而健康的面容。
占用了你这么多时间,我很抱歉。
误 I am very sorry I have spare so much of your time.
正 I am very sorry I have taken so much of your time.
析 spare表示本人“花了时间做某事”,一般不可表示“占用别人”。
It was a horrible accident.—I'll spare you the details.
误 这是一起可怕的事故——我将告诉你细节。
正 这是一起可怕的事故——我不会告诉你细节。
Can you spare a few pennies for a cup of coffee?
误 你能省下几便士买杯咖啡吗?
正 你能付几便士买杯咖啡吗?
析 spare可以有两种相反的意义,一种是“给”,另一种是“不给”,应根据上下文的语境来判断。
☆ 直接源自古英语的sparian，意为免受伤害。
spare的海词问答与网友补充：
spare的相关资料：
spare&:&剩下的，多 ...
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【同义词】
adj.(形容词)
【反义词】
adj.(形容词)
spare的相关缩略词，共有1条
情景/问题——措施——结果——热情
spare:spare adj. 多余的, 剩下的, 高而瘦的人的, 少量的, 贫乏的, 备用的v. 节约, 节省, 不伤害, 宽恕, 分让, 提供给某人 英英解释:名词spare:1. an extra com…
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