江苏省徐州市沛县杨屯中学学年八年级历史上学期第二次月考试题
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　　　　江苏省徐州市沛县杨屯中学学年八年级历史上学期第二次月考试题　　一、选择题（3*20=60）　　21．有人评论张学良是“中华民族的优秀儿子” 。最能佐证这一评论的历史事件是（ ）　　A.南京国民政府的成立
B.西安事变
　　C.重庆谈判
D.台儿庄战役　　22．如要以“勿忘国耻，以史为鉴”为主题出一期板报，下列素材应选择 （
）　　A．南昌起义
B．九•一八事变
C．西安事变
D．重庆谈判　　23．以下正确反映我国新民主主义革命历程的是（
）　　A．五四运动→土地革命→国民革命→抗日战争→解放战争→新中国成立　　B．新文化运动→国民革命→土地革命→抗日战争 →解放战争→新中国成立　　C．新文化运动→土地革命→国民革命→抗日战争→解放战争→新中国成立　　D．五四运动→国民革命→土地革命→抗日战争→解放战争→新中国成立　　24．今 年暑假小明准备去陕西参加“延安精神，革命圣地”为主题的红色旅游。出发前，他应了解的大事是（
）　　①红军三大主力会宁会师
②红军到达吴起镇
③血战台儿庄
④中共七大召开　　A．①②
D．①③　　25．见右图，《中国好声音》在2012年着实火了一把。其实，最符合时代潮流的声音就是好声音，最体现人民大众呼声的声音就是好声音。在中国20世纪20年代的国民革命运动时期，时代的最强音是（
）　　A.“打倒列强，除军阀……”
B.“起来，不愿做奴隶的人们……”
　　C．“大刀向鬼子们的头上砍去……”
D．“风在吼，马在叫，黄河在咆哮……”　　26．今年是甲午中日战争爆发120周年，关于甲午中日战争和抗日战争观点错误的是（
）　　A．两次战争都是日本妄图侵略中国、称霸世界而发动的侵略战争　　B．两次战争都首先在中国东北燃起战火　　C．甲午中日战争中国战败的主要原因是清政府腐败无能 下载
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江苏省徐州市沛县杨屯中学学年八年级物理上学期第二次月考试题
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江苏省徐州市沛县杨屯中学学年八年级物理上学期第二次月考试题.DOC
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学年江苏沛县杨屯中学上八年级二检月考英语试卷（带解析）
适用年级：八年级
试卷年份：2015年
省份：江苏
试卷类型：月考试卷
上传日期：累计组卷次数
If we don’t do ______, soon giant pandas will die.A．nothing4 i5 @" \3 ?2 Q6 G/ V+ L1 I- b0 S&B．everything& b, U" d. c4 I; Q8 C' T, D4 S
C# V&C．something+ i) \+ P, H7 ^9 c% e&D．anything$ E/ ^6 i7 @+ L6 K&
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—My father is ill in hospital, I’m looking after him.& —___________.A．Not at all9 @0 W2 b8 j+ J# d/ h. U
E/ j. IB．I’m afraid7 D8 Y1 g) ]2 H! EC．I’m sorry to hear that# D$ i% F( Q1 Z
M! M+ N- bD．It doesn’t matter
E* [# V, Q& D/ Q4 _3 W
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You must be tired now. Why not ____ a rest?A．to stop to have( V) b4 [, ]/ U) eB．to stop having; _' _5 X* R- Z1 A+ c2 f$ Z- PC．stop to have- C4 ]9 D# b& O6 J2 \( E! jD．stop having. B/ ^7 M6 T' @% P$ Q
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Please tell Tom ______ too much noise.A．to make5 Z" O1 E, a* g+ \9 f B．not to make8 U9 H( Z; X6 @, c9 R/ K0 B C．to not make" ^0 B: b' d9 Q+ K D．not make) e! c0 j( g3 K9 @6 [# j 中学在线题库: / 21教育网题库
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—How long may I keep the book? —You ________ keep it for two weeks.A．may3 I1 O: [6 _6 A2 M: MB．must0 j9 e, F5 O0 N# N# E, W* J: ZC．will# f% A
`: D- e1 R/ G6 U8 `0 WD．have to! _% b7 K4 B" h: ?9 i* Q
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We hope you can accept our ___________and join us.A．invite8 X' E" K" b* e* e5 G B．to invite; O/ P6 D3 F6 h) U C．invitation4 M1 X2 Z* h! @& T
c. W. N" O" \ D．inviting6 J: a, Y) ?
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If prices rise too high, the government has to do something _________ it.A．stop* A/ ^4 `6 D* Z B．stopped: G+ g, E& @* a2 V C．stopping7 E7 Q
I- `: ?4 c! R- M D．to stop
h+ J( C" U' `" A8 L; U0 d
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–Why do you like the parrot__________?&&&&& --Because it has ________ feathers.A．well, colorB．better, colorfulC．best, colorfulD．best, color21世纪在线题库: / 免费
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Seagull can’t fly far if they have no __________.A．long wing5 O+ i' a* C# fB．long-winged4 J2 H" P7 Y2 Q% a) I: aC．long wings6 Y. X; V+ O. [' W! U" hD．long winged5 b) L8 d! S: Y' Y/ a
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I wish __________ finish your homework first.A．you to, c" R. f6 R9 bB．you) V
R" X: ?/ _% F1 U6 S* c$ SC．to you) O: Q( M. ^$ S; U) bD．that4 L4 Y7 W( G+ ^4 X6 U) M: P4 K
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He couldn’t run __________ to catch up with the cat.A．enough fastB．quick enoughC．fast enough D．enough quickly
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Hurry up, there’s no time __________.A．leaving% J. `% G( ]
D- X B．left8 H' L* A8 ^5 Z$ f5 h C．leaves/ i6 N4 X& \$ d1 g D．leave2 W0 V. @" c: @+ Y 21世纪在线题库: / 免费
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Zhalong is a wonderful home for cranes and __________ birds.A．another6 J/ \- G9 A1 c: F3 J4 j( UB．other
O0 d' `2 L, [. IC．the other- V9 i3 J$ D: j! ?0 h3 XD．others7 P( f9 `
N" X$ J5 M
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The parents __________ food and clothes.A．provide the children to! I$ G) [) @& Y6 F. a% e B．provide the children for) e( d& ^4 A& E- O C．provide the children against6 i! g! S/ e6 d7 C/ R8 @! c9 M0 N D．provide the children with/ F+ d' C" f# K$ @+ f
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Please tell me the change __________ the number of students in our school.A．in. O9 ?7 d) D5 G, L# A# d/ M B．into) Q
V" N6 ]# B/ @1 E C．to; g# R
`3 O9 B6 B# M, j
P' Z, N D．with" E& B3 G6 I" ?; Q7 W$ i+ h6 K
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It is very hot here. Would you mind ________ the window?A．to open' K4 Y- Q+ W5 c, K B．opening4 L$ c9 K
b7 K: Q, j
A1 V, M C．open3 T7 C! h# A. i) D; i* P D．to opening# W9 U
g. X% f- @& i1 S
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I have nothing ________& you.A． to send3 X8 B7 C- e2 Y B．sending, W0 K1 T* B7 \
j+ g C．to sending0 ^% M, M0 M
_" A D．send0 Z) F0 @# ^1 B/ Y: b7 Q
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They were made ________& ten hours a day.A．working; @9 R2 D" E# f6 S: X! a B．to work6 \" F2 E' L8 D$ V" B; c C．work1 G1 @
d5 Q; C" W/ e, N D．worked4 c8 A- G) X( H& S, U7 \" M
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Your shoes under the bed _____ bad. Put them in the sun, please.A．smell terribly7 G5 N. G3 J) H* d: Z&B．are smelt terribly2 R1 b8 L
`: c% ]&C．smell terrible# S+ g( E! h. S! b% `! j. Q4 T&D．are smelt terrible$ R$ D% C6 M3 O6 F6 j&
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Do you need more people ______ you______ the vegetables.A． water9 b, @$ G( b' M% J) JB． water$ [" \6 D9 J% g4 Q6 L! @C． to water9 a1 J) L
O! M) _; _( M% R7 AD． watering5 A1 I" Q, I- C( J( Z% b/ [- h7 O+ P
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完形填空（每题1分，共10分）A teenage girl couldn’t stand（忍受） her family rules, so she left home.She wanted to be a star and became famous. But she had a little education and&&&&&years later, she had to ask for food on the street for a living. Now her father has died. Her mother is an old woman. But she is still &&&&&her daughter. She has been to every corner of the city. Everywhere she goes, she&&&&a big photo of her daughter on the wall. At the lower part of the photo she writes, “I still love you …Come back home!”One day, the daughter saw one of the photos. She was so surprised that she couldn’t believe her&&&&&. “Is that me?” She moved &&&&&&and read the words, “I still love you…” She cried. She couldn’t wait&&&&&&&&&back home. When she got home, it was early morning. She pushed the door. The door opened itself. She rushed to the bedroom at once. Her mother was sleeping there. She&&&&her mother up, “It’s me! Your daughter is back home!” The mother and daughter looked at each other with excitement, full of happy tears. The daughter asked, “&&&&&is the door unlocked? A thief could get in.” The mother answered softly, “The door has never locked &&&&&&you left. We miss you all the time. We believe that you’ll come back some day.”As everyone knows, parents love their children forever. Children should also understand their parents and share their happiness, sadness, even everything with their parents. &&&&&&&this way, both parents and children can be happy.【小题1】/ d6 h0 e3 F' [( ]7 [$ F A．a little( g: ?# _& Y. Y4 B B．a few& h! \5 S! ^9 @- N, W C．much1 i2 P5 S; ^; K" O# D, P) M9 A D．more7 C
I* K2 L0 T! L # A: E3 J2 Y1 A% a/ b 【小题2】5 L! S) Q/ B& b2 i% \' g
Z0 M9 ^ A．looking for. _, X" f4 b& c: _ B．looking after" S% ^) _# D0 G: D% Q/ c2 F0 X, d/ a C．looking at4 R3 I: N0 F' j# M D．looking up. P0 e3 ^. ^7 i$ L7 R" h " _: @+ e( a7 Y! h# R5 Y) h 【小题3】3 P$ I8 i. g0 \& U( F A．sets on9 `: Z: X6 c, W. R5 Y1 f B．puts up3 c# B8 T! @3 ?: C! T- U' ] C．cuts up- W$ ]5 T% O6 A* h) X D．makes up& `3 D5 X4 e* O& S$ S8 H 0 A6 F) H! V
[! h" ^ 【小题4】; E2 O0 ]2 F. C, E4 F( j A．eyes6 V' j. A' R7 g4 K) h2 g B．ears/ _- R# I9 U
U. Z. E C．nose* H( V" B
G: \ D．head, N, \# A6 @' Y4 @! J3 @$ E ; R! J1 R) C( G: A) C/ C6 b 【小题5】3 ^' X* g+ R* H5 Y- I9 P A．farther8 H0 Y8 W* S5 E; B9 J) j2 j B．further2 d/ [+ K* G
K, ^+ R C．closer2 @3 L& `( h9 K3 W D．away! i
`& K, g: X+ K! P- ^/ \& T * N0 D9 `; h" V4 G
R2 h' ] 【小题6】1 R; a* H- T! H2 f A．going& F6 Z# M. Z- Z6 L2 U( g7 _) U; f B．go3 T( h) E, S* T: U0 R. Z7 \- j2 g) X2 T C．to gone1 M7 I% f2 ?" c D．to go6 Z+ f+ J& ]5 A ! I+ N) Z! B9 B: O" X 【小题7】% @2 M8 K- a& C7 ^5 L3 ?: P# J A．wake0 h. `6 O0 G" c% ]2 W' R B．wakes, O! N, i% ^1 O7 _5 G3 A1 b C．woke9 ^& e+ N( [) P* Q, E. V D．waking) d0 ]% L+ D/ h- W) A- E ; Y$ S1 d( Q' ^3 N# ` 【小题8】5 M0 U: D+ S% [8 P- @ A．what; Z' E
W/ N0 Y9 [, e& T& H B．who0 Q5 N7 h+ [5 B4 D2 N C．when. V% P$ R# B0 T, H# V! Z D．why( j) T- K) W, Y- G2 g/ ` / Z8 `
g3 ^+ Q* @; D$ ? 【小题9】9 e3 S. R. J6 [: c
I$ U A．since; a1 P7 X- d$ N" G6 `" H7 U
g, E; B B．for( X% [+ V/ _% h9 ?6 D2 W' N C．before" N* M- R3 M. D% _- K D．unless9 g( A8 K; a. C: N ; H4 G- S+ _. d 【小题10】" G8 W: C& ^- T" \9 X A．with2 G# V6 V8 O, P$ C3 Z$ i
[ B．in( F8 [# Z
S, K, j' C/ M% [. N! \ C．by* K* M9 C: g% D3 W+ J( e D．on- X* @& G9 M! G2 X' A ( ]7 R# Q0 O! T; M6 d+ F, [ 中小学在线题库 / &&
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Once upon a time there was a man in a small town. He had two children, a boy and a girl. The boy was good-looking but the girl was not.One day they found a mirror（镜子）for the first time and they saw what they looked like. The boy was very happy and he said to his sister, “How handsome I am! I look much nicer than you!”The girl did not like what her brother said and gave him a hard push（推）. “Go away!” she said.Their father saw what was happening. He went up to them and said to the boy, “You must always BE good as well as LOOK good.”Then to the girl he said, “my dear, if you help everyone and do your best to make him happy, everyone will love you. It does not matter that you are not as good-looking as your brother.”【小题1】 Once upon a time a man had __________.A．a good-looking boy8 H
I: ^2 N+ R0 _B．a good-looking girl# H
j4 W: A6 S4 I8 @C．two good-looking children, K, ]5 R# I% V$ F' V/ Q' P; a! V: DD．a boy and a girl8 A. D" i
E! h9 H! h【小题2】 The boy was happy because he __________.A．found a mirror/ b. c& X% G" R' e) [9 @# Z# ^B．knew he looked as nice as his sister+ P9 b) V/ ]
V$ U4 IC．was handsome
O, C4 F4 O5 P) g4 hD．she was not happy with her brother- B4 d8 R& M2 W5 d- [【小题3】 The girl gave the boy a hard push because __________.A．she was stronger& @* U/ G4 g7 I) VB．what her brother said was wrong& @; M4 J0 M
B* j2 A5 T6 HC．her father loved her8 W8 B- c1 d8 H; c1 DD．she was not happy with her brother( h- \* [9 Y% D/ O$ L% L【小题4】 Father told the girl that __________.A．it was important to be good-looking% T! T' \& P3 @4 U6 FB．it was a good thing not to be good-looking8 R0 Q9 g$ J; [3 @/ c, UC．if she did her best to help people, she would enjoy people’s love# R8 _# \' e2 U( A& b9 fD．she was as good-looking as her brother5 ^+ A1 d1 a8 ^' \) a* F( T【小题5】 What can we learn from this story?A．To be good to people is more important than to be good-looking.3 R% R0 \* I
d* L$ @! `B．To be good-looking is very important.4 b1 O7 a1 Q- aC．If you want to make yourself good-looking, you must be good to people.: N8 a9 j" V5 F( [& h% W& U6 eD．If you often help people, you will become more and more beautiful.5 V2 C# a' ]6 h2 D
Y, U/ S' P% X中学在线题库: / 21教育网题库
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Jerry Baldwin was 63 years old. He was manager of a pizza restaurant in America. He lived in an apartment about one mile north of the restaurant. He walked to and from the work. When it was rainy, he took the bus.Jerry loved gangster(强盗) movies. When a new one came out, he would go to the theatre and watch the new movie three or four times. Jerry would also buy videos at Barney’s Video Store. Jerry had a home collection of over 1,000 gangster videos. Old ones, new ones, color, black and white, English, Spanish, Japanese – he loved them all. He could tell you the names, the directors, the stars and all the details of the movies. And then he would invite you to his place to watch a gangster film some time. He was a nice man.Jerry finally decided that he would like to own a gun, just like the gangster. So he saved money for some months. Then he went to a gun store and bought a used revolver(左轮手枪) for$ 300. While there, he also bought a lot of bullets(子弹). The following Saturday morning, he went to the gun club for only ten minutes when the accident happened. The gun went off, and the bullet went into Jerry’s right knee.【小题1】Who was Jerry?A．He was manager of a video shop." V* D8 f+ N! L$ h% B8 ^1 j B．He was gangster film lover.& M3 a# C. `+ K2 a# [9 i) I C．He was a gangster.1 P* T' a3 \. \/ I D．He was a director.% J8 D" \& ?; O0 D 【小题2】How many kinds of videos did Jerry buy?A．Only one.$ M, g$ J1 C! [0 A, F8 N7 `1 c B．Two# Q1 X' A% g* e/ L% H C．Three./ Z. a& A5 [% W7 U D．Four.' N7 Q$ S6 I: ^% D% H 【小题3】 Some of the videos came from __________.A．England! O4 P# S) ?- M% a B．China5 \- D$ \8 [
[/ Q7 f8 ^ C．South Korea+ D3 U# U: W' U D．Germany. E* `1 j. h& H1 B/ ^- F) K' d. D& S 【小题4】Why did Jerry want to buy a gun?A．Because he was a gangster.8 Y) X1 i' `$ M" J2 _ B．Because he wanted to kill someone.0 H8 L9 L5 E3 L1 ?4 T C．Because he wanted to be a person like a gangster., d& e* T$ Z' B9 e0 T: ^5 F D．Because he wanted to protect himself.' L* @
c9 O5 Z$ g* [! C+ ] 【小题5】Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?A．At first, Jerry was a bad man.4 a7 @# U8 I* ]% I1 H B．Jerry hurt himself at last.! @$ Y9 \8 i/ F( c" g C．Jerry sold all his videos out to save money./ `8 e7 I: E7 R6 P D．At the end, Jerry didn’t like gangster films any more.$ a1 L( f2 C: R1 c
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阅读并回答问题（每题2分，共10分）TV news programs report the weather . Radio stations tell us the weather , too. Newspapers show us weather forecasts(预报) on maps.Why do people want to know about the weather ? People want to make plans . Some people want to have a good time with friends . Other people want safety while doing their jobs.Airport managers need to know about the weather . In bad weather ,their planes cannot fly . Farmers need to know about the weather . In bad weather , they must protect their crops . Fishermen need to know about the weather . In bad weather , they cannot go out to fish.Computers help us know about the weather . They get new weather information quickly. They can use this to predict(预测) how the weather might change . Unfortunately, we can still only guess. We all hope that weather will be easier to predict in the future.【小题1】Where can you get information about the weather?_______________________________________________________________________【小题2】Why do people need weather forecasts?_______________________________________________________________________【小题3】Why do farmers need to know about the weather?_______________________________________________________________________【小题4】Do fishermen need weather forecasts? Why or why not?_______________________________________________________________________【小题5】What is the passage mainly about?_______________________________________________________________________
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根据首字母和汉语提示完成下面单词【小题1】What a p_________! He didn’t pass the exam again.【小题2】The students are worried about the r___________ of the exam.【小题3】Bears like walking a_______ _slowly in the daytime.【小题4】Bats can decide the right way with the h__________ of their mouths and ears.【小题5】We should take _____________(行动) right now.【小题6】The museum is often _______________(关闭) on Monday.【小题7】The students will have a school trip at the _________________(初) of the month.【小题8】Who is your __________ (scientist) teacher?【小题9】Boys and girls ,first let me &&&&&&&&&&&&(介绍) myself to you .【小题10】In winter, we like making& _________& (雪人) and use carrots for their noses.
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从方框中选用合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺, 每词限用一次。sad& excited& leaf&& fog&& loud2 H7 _" S7 ^) `; P; e6 `3 E+ _ 【小题1】Please speak a bit _________ . We can’t hear you at all.【小题2】When spring comes, grass and& ________& of the tree begin to turn green.【小题3】Never drive on such& _________& days.【小题4】________ , most of the crops died because of the heavy snow.【小题5】It is& _________& to be the chairperson of the club.
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请根据句意， 用动词的适当时态填空。【小题1】A snowstorm ________________（hit） Beijing last Sunday.【小题2】I have to go now. Someone ___________（wait） for me at the school gate.【小题3】Can you see the butterflies ____________(fly) among flowers.【小题4】We ‘d better ___________(built) ourselves tents by the river first.【小题5】When wind and rain come, don’t forget _________ (close)all the doors and windows.
答案：-解析：-
书面表达（20分）以“My favourite season”为题写一篇短文，内容包括:最喜欢的季节5 `' @) ?- Y3 D* _9 [: T&春天( h" G3 ]& c: D5 B. f&天气3 X% d3 _0 K3 R: K- K) ?&晴朗，万里无云；气温比冬天高了，感觉暖和；树叶变绿了 ，经常看到蝴蝶在花丛中飞舞。* ^
W! \' S# c, W" ^&适合的活动, Z0 ?& b! O) Q&外出野炊的最佳时间，享受自然；在有风的日子里放风筝，有趣并得到锻炼…（自拟一点）" D7 I1 ^& b+ G7 X5 P' ^&节日9 O# S* b9 b7 [9 S: c6 Z. M&植树节，人们去打扫公园，植树$ j' T# j6 [8 H( I&感受% ?+ _) @- H4 `# A& [&…（自拟一点）2 Y1 [1 N6 P* D. i5 I8 L- W&要求语言通顺，要点齐全，不少于80字。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：-解析：-江苏省徐州市沛县杨屯中学学年八年级生物上学期第二次月考试题&&人教版
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江苏省徐州市沛县杨屯中学学年八年级生物上学期第二次月考试题（时间40分钟，满分100分）选择题（每题2分，共60分）1、下列属于生物的是（）A．珊瑚B.草C.石头D.机器人2、下列各项中影响小麦生长的生物因素是（）水B.温度C.阳光D.田鼠3、“竹外桃花三两枝，春江水暖鸭先知”中体现影响鸭的非生物因素是（）A.温度B.水C.空气D.光4、青蛙冬眠体现了（）A.环境影响生物B.生物影响环境C.生物适应环境D.生物躲避敌害5、下列是生态系统的是（）A.水中的鱼B.某班级的男生C.草原上的马D.大丰自然保护区6、下列生物与生物之间的关系，属于竞争关系的是（）A．狐狸与野兔B．工蜂与蜂王C．水稻与稗草D．跳蚤与小狗7、下列有关生态系统的叙述中，错误的是（）A、生产者和消费者之间的关系，主要是吃与被吃的关系B、细菌和真菌被称为生态系统中的分解者C、食物链和食物网一般由生产者、消费者和分解者共同组成D、阳光、空气和水都属于生态系统的组成成分8、为了预防鸟啄食草籽，将留种地用网罩上。后来发现，草的叶子几乎被虫子吃光，产生这种现象的原因是（）A、环境污染B、缺水干旱C、植被破坏D、食物链被破坏11、营养物质中遇到碘变蓝色的是（）A、蛋白质B、淀粉C、脂肪D、水12、小明最近刷牙时牙龈经常出血，你建议他多吃一些（）A、鸡蛋B、水果C、鱼D、牛奶13、某人在阑尾炎手术后的康复期，为了促进其伤口愈合，你建议他应该多吃一些（）A、蔬菜B、水果C、粗粮D、奶蛋鱼肉14、如果某成人的体内长期缺乏维生素A和维生素D，那么此人就会患（）A、角膜炎，坏血病B、脚气病，坏血病C、夜盲症，软骨病D、夜盲症，角膜炎15、某校餐厅为学生设计了一份午餐食谱：米饭、清炖排骨、麻辣豆腐。小明认为这一食谱营养不均衡。添加下列哪种食物后这份食谱会变得更为合理？（）A、素炒豆角B、红焖羊肉C、青菜排骨汤D、炸河虾16、青少年每天需要的蛋白质比成人要多一些，主要原因是（）A、青少年的食量大B、活动量大，消耗的能量多C、获得必需的氨基酸D、生长发育需要17、合理膳食是指全天的热量分配比例最好为（）A、早餐占30%、午餐占40%、晚餐占30%B、早餐占30%、午餐占30%、晚餐占40%C、早餐占40%、午餐30%、晚餐占30%D、早餐占20%、午餐占40%、晚餐占40%18、药物在消化道中对一些消化器官有刺激，因此很多药都用淀粉做成的胶囊，这样做的原因是（）A、便于吞咽B、便于在口中吸收C保护胃D保护小肠19、人体最大的消化腺和最大的消化器官分别是（）A、唾液腺和肝脏B、胰腺和胃C、肝脏和小肠D、肠腺和小肠20、下列食物成分中，不经过消化即可被人体吸收的是（）A、淀粉、脂肪、蛋白质B、水、无机盐、维生素C、麦芽糖、蔗糖、葡萄糖D、维生素、氨基酸、脂肪酸21、人体内胆汁分泌不足时，下列食物的消化受到较大影响的是（）A、豆腐B、米饭C、肥肉D、鱼肉22、米饭经过消化分解后的最终产物主要是（）A、葡萄糖B、脂肪酸C、蛋白质D、氨基酸23、林业生产中，利用灰喜鹊防治松毛虫的方法属于（）A、物理防治B、化学防治C、自然防治D、生物防治24、20世纪中期，人类大量使用农药DDT，使DDT大量进入海洋，并在很多生物体内积累。根据食物链的积累作用，你认为处于同一条食物链的下列生物中，体内DDT含量最高的是A、小虾B、企鹅C、植食性鱼类D、浮游植物25、在奥运赛场上，马拉松赛道上每隔一段距离就会设立喷雾降温设备为运动员降温，防止运动员因体温过高而出现意外。剧烈运动中，运动员的体温会升高的根本原因是（）A、运动员太热了B、呼吸的频率加快，释放的能量多C、肌肉收缩、舒张的次数多D、血液流动过快26、发生洪涝灾害后，一些植物往往会烂根而死亡，其主要原因是洪涝灾害（）A、抑制植物的光合作用B、抑制植物根的有氧呼吸C、破坏植物的组织器官D、造成植物缺乏营养物质27、鼻腔内鼻毛的作用是（）A、灭菌B、温暖空气C、湿润空气D、过滤空气28、为了预防肺结核病的传播和流行，应该养成不随地吐痰的好习惯。痰的形成场所是（）A、喉B、气管C、肺D、鼻腔30、人体在平静状态下呼气时，气体从肺内排出，膈肌和胸廓的变化是（）A、膈肌收缩，胸廓缩小B、膈肌收缩、胸廓扩大C、膈肌舒张、胸廓扩大D、膈肌舒张，胸廓缩小二、辩对错（命题正确的选A，错误的选B，答案涂在卡上。每题2分，共计20分）31、水、无机盐、和维生素都是能够为人体提供所需能量的营养物质。（）32、胆汁和肠液对淀粉、蛋白质和脂肪都具有消化作用。（）33、暴饮暴食会使食物在消化道里来不及被消化，因而引起消化不良。（）34、在“藻类――小虾――鱼――人”这条食物链中，生产者是小虾。（）35、“阳光――玉米――鼠――蛇――鹰”是一条食物链。（）36、每一条食物链中必定同时具有绿色植物、植食性动物。（）37、能量在食物网中可以循环流动。（）38、在食物链中，营养级越高的动物体内有毒物质积累得越少。（）39、农民疏松耕地的主要目的是为了促进植物根的呼吸作用。（）40、在人体的呼吸运动过程中，呼气时膈的顶部会上升。（）三、思考题（每空2分，共计20分）41、如图为消化系统图，请分析回答以下问题：（1）口腔内的 能分泌唾液；（2）人体消化和吸收的主要场所是 ，小肠的内表面具有皱襞和 ，且小肠绒毛壁、毛细血管、淋巴管壁都很薄，仅由一层细胞构成；（3）[3]指的是 ，它能分泌 。42、下图是人体内气体交换和运输的示意图，请据图回答：（1）图中的A B 。（选填二氧化碳或氧气）（2）组织细胞利用D通过 作用，产生C和水的同时，释放出 。（3）A和B的交换过程是通过 来完成的。31、B32、B33、A34、B35、A36、A37、B38、B39、A40、A三、思考题41、（1）唾液腺（2）小肠小肠绒毛（3）肝脏胆汁
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