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初二英语上册知识点总结：短语、句型
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初二英语知识点归纳
初二上册英语第五单元知识点归纳
　　今天小编为大家整理了有关上册英语第五单元知识点归纳的相关内容，以供大家阅读。更多信息请关注网！
　　一、短语
　　1.come to one's party参加某人的聚会
　　2.on Saturday afternoon在星期六的下午
　　3.I'd love to我非常乐意
　　4.I'm sorry对不起
　　5.study for a test为测验而学习
　　6.go to the doctor去看医生
　　7.visit one's aunt看望某人的姑姑
　　8.have a piano lesson上一堂钢琴课
　　10.too much homework太多家庭作业
　　11.much too interesting有趣得多
　　12.maybe another time也许下一次吧
　　13.Thanks for asking(inviting)谢谢邀请
　　14.go to the baseball game参加棒球比赛
　　15.Birthday Party生日聚会
　　16.go to the mall去购物中心
　　17.soccer practice足球练习
　　18.look for寻找
　　19.find out找到，弄清楚，查明
　　20.study for the math test为考试而学习
　　21.play tennis with me和我一起打网球
　　22.I have a really busy week我一周很忙
　　23.football match足球比赛
　　24.my cousin's birthday party我表弟的生日聚会
　　25.write soon尽快回信
　　26.study for my science test为科学考试而学习
　　27.给某人打电话的几种说法：
　　call sb.up,call sb.phone sb.,phone to sb.telephone sb.telephone to sb.
　　phone sb.up,ring sb.give sb.a ring,give sb.a phone
　　make a telephone call to sb.
　　28.on Thursday night星期四晚上
　　29.be(go)on vacation度假
　　30.next week下周
　　31.join sb.加入某人一起
　　32.Please keep quiet!请保持安静,keep+形容词表示&保持某种状态&，
　　keep+(sb.)+doing表示&(使某人)不停地做某事&，keep sth.保存某物
　　34.culture club文化俱乐部
　　35.try to do sth.努力(企图)做某事,try doing sth.试着做某事,try one'best to do sth.尽力做某事
　　二、☆重点归纳☆
　　话题Decision making
　　功能项目Talk about consequences
　　词汇Jeans牛仔裤,organize组织,agent代理人,chance机会,charity慈善团体;慈善事业
　　injured受伤的;受损害的,
　　短语Let in让进来,take away拿走,make a living谋生,all the time一直,be able to能够
　　句型1.--I think I&m going to&
　　--If you do,you&ll&
　　2.--I&m going to&
　　--So am I
　　3.--If I become&,I will&
　　语法要点&一般将来时&
　　I think I&ll ride my bike I think I&m going to stay at home
　　学习&If引导的条件状语从句&
　　If you do,you&ll be late.If you do,you&ll be sorry.
　　三、☆典型试题☆
　　例1Simon _______ to see his grandpa if he ________ free next week。
　　A.will come,will es,is
　　C.will come,es,will be
　　〖解题思路〗当谈论将来可能出现的情况时，主句常用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表将来时。如：
　　If he doesn&t come,he will be sorry.如果他不来，他会后悔的。
　　另外，主句中也可用情态动词(can,could,may,might&)表示可能的结果。如：
　　If I hear from Jim,I may leave tonight.如果我收到吉姆的来信，我可能今晚就离开。
　　故正确答案应选C.
　　例2And if you become rich,you will have a difficult time_________ who your real friends are.
　　A.to know B.kowning
　　C.knew D.known
　　【解题思路】本题考察短语have a difficult time doing sth.意思为&做某事很困难&，类似的短语还有have some problems doing sth,have a nice/good/hard time doing sth,have fun doing sth等等。故答案选B。
　　例3.--What________when they walked past the street corner?
　　--Some young men were fighting.
　　A.would happen B.was happen
　　C.was happening D.has happened
　　〖解题思路〗从答句可知道是&一些年轻人(那时)正在打架.&而问句中when引导的过去某一动作发生时,另一动作正在发生,正好符合过去进行时的用法。另外,happen是不及物动词,意思是&偶然发生&,常用于短语:Sth happens/happened to sb.特别注意:happen不能用于被动语态.故正确答案应选C。
　　例4 The match made them ______ at last.
　　A.happily B.quickly C.slowly D.friendly
　　〖解题思路〗本题是考察make这个词的两种常用法:(1)make sb do sth使某人做某事;(2)make sb/sth+名词或形容词表示使某人(物)呈某种状态。很显然，从答案可以看出本题是考察：&make sb/sth+名词或形容词&。而A，B，C所提供的三个词均为副词，所以可以直接排除。故正确答案应选D。
　　今天的内容就介绍到这里了。
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人教版新目标八年级上册英语各单元单词语法知识点复习总结
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最新教版八年级上册英语知识点Unit1&&Where did you go on vacation?单词anyone['eniw?n] pron.任何人anywhere ['eniwe?(r)]adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方wonderful ['w?nd?fl]adj.精彩的；极好的few [fju:] adj.很少的；n.少量most [m??st] adj.最多的；大多数的；something ['s?mθ??]pron.某事物；nothing(=not…anything)['n?θ??]& &pron.没有什么n.没有myself [ma?'self]pron.我自己everyone ['evriw?n]pron.每人；人人yourself [j?:'self]pron.你自己；你亲自hen [hen] n.母鸡；雌禽bored [b?:d] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的pig n.猪diary ['da??ri] n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary)seem [si:m] vi.似乎；好像someone ['s?mw?n]pron.某人；有人quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词)of course [?vk?:s]当然activity [aek't?v?ti]n.活动；活跃decide [d?'sa?d]v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)try [tra?] v.尝试；设法；努力&&(try to do sth. /try doing sth.)bird [b?:d] n.鸟；禽paragliding ['paer?ɡla?d??]n.空中滑翔跳伞bicycle ['ba?s?kl]n.自行车building ['b?ld??]n.建筑物trader ['tre?d?(r)]n.商人；商船wonder ['w?nd?(r)]v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑difference ['d?fr?ns]n.差异；不同top [t?p] n.顶部；顶wait [we?t] v.等；等待(wait for)umbrella [?m'brel?]n.伞；雨伞wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的below [b?'l??]prep.低于；在...下面adv.在下面as [?z] conj.如同；像...一样enough [?'n?f]adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地duck [d?k] n.鸭肉；鸭hungry(反full) ['h??ɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的feel like(doingsth.)想要dislike [d?s'la?k]v.不喜欢；厌恶&&n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感重点短语1. go on vacation去度假& && && && &2.stay at home&&待在家里& && && && & 3.go to the mountains 去爬山 4. go to the beach& &&&去海滩& & 5. visit museums& &参观博物馆& && & 6. go to summer camp& &去参加夏令营7.quite a few& && &相当多& && &8.study for& & 为……而学习& && &9.go out& &出去 10.most of the time& &大部分时间& && &11. taste good& &&&尝起来很好吃& && &12.have a good time& &玩得高兴&&13. of course& &&&当然& && &&&14.feel like& & 给……的感觉；感受到& && && && & 15.go shopping& &去购物&&16.in the past&&在过去& && && && && && &&&17. walk around&&四处走走& && && &18. because of&&因为 19. one bowl of… 一碗……&&20. the next day&&第二天& && & 21. drink tea&&喝茶& &&&22. find out&&找出；&&查明&&23. go on&&继续& && && && && & 24.take photos& &照相& && && && & 25. something important& &重要的事& &26. up and down&&上上下下& && & 27. come up& &出来& && && & 28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.&&为某人买某物 29. taste + adj.&&尝起来……&&30. look+adj. 看起来…… 31.nothing…but+动词原形& & 除了……之外什么都没有 32.seem+（tobe）+ adj.& & 看起来……33. arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点& & 到达某地 34.decide to do sth.&&决定去做某事& &&&35. try doing sth.&&尝试做某事 /& &&&36. try to do sth.& &尽力去做某事& &&&37. forget doingsth.& &忘记做过某事/& &38. forget to dosth.& &忘记做某事& &39. enjoy doingsth. 喜欢做某事&&40. want to do sth. 想去做某事& && && &41. start doing sth.&&开始做某事& &&&42. stop doing sth.&&停止做某事&&43.&&dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事 44. keep doing sth.& &继续做某事 45. Why not do. sth.?&&为什么不做……呢？46. so+adj.+that+从句& &&&如此……以至于……& &47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事48 .have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快三、重点句子：&&1. Where did you go on vacation?& && &你去哪儿度假的？ 2. Long time no see.& && && && && &&&好久不见。&&3. Did you go anywhere interesting?& & 你去有趣的地方了吗？ 4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.& &大多数时间我只呆在家里看书和放松。 5. Everything was excellent.& &一切都很棒。&&6. I bought something for my father.& & 我给我爸爸买了些东西。 7. How did you like it？& &&&你觉得它怎么样？&&8. I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with myfamily.& &今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚槟城。 9. For lunch, we had something very special.& &午饭我们吃了很特别的东西。&&10. …butmany of the old buildings are still there.& &&&……但是许多旧的建筑物还在那里。 11. My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.& & 今天我和爸爸决定去槟城山。&&12. And because of the bad weather , we couldn’t see anything below.& & 并且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西。语法：复合不定代词或副的构成及用法&&构成：由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where构成副词。 用法：&&（1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。 Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to eat.
（2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。 There is nothing wrong with the TV. Everybody likes reading.&&（3）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。 Someone is calling me.&&There isn’t&&anyone else there. Is anybody over there?&&Could you give me something to eat?&&（4）形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。 There is something delicious on the table.&&（5）somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere用作副词。 Flowers come out everywhere.& & 注：① 形容词修饰不定代词要后置：anythingspecial& && && && & ② 不定代词做主语时谓语用单数.
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巩固练习：用不定代词或不定副词填空：&&1. I can’t hear anything = I can hear _________.&&2. There is __________ on the floor. Pleasepick it up. 3. Did ________ go to play basketball withyou ? 4. I phoned you last night, but ________answered it.&&5. Maybe __________ put my pencil _________.I can’t find it ___________. 单选&&1. No one ________ how to do it.&&A.know&&B. knows&&C. knowing&&D. knew 2. Everything_____OK, isn’t it?& & A. was&&B. are& &C. and& &D. is 3. There’s________in the newspaper. You should read it.& &A. important something& &B. something boring& &C. boring something& &&&D. something important.
1.& &arrivedin Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.(翻译)___________________________________& &arrive为不及物动词，意为____,arrive in 到达+大地方（国家 省 市）& && &arrive at 到达+小地方（机场 商店等)& && &get to 到达+地方& &&&reach 到达+地方& && &The Smiths_____ New York at 8:00 lastnight.& && && & A.arrived at& & B. got to& &C.reach& && &D.arrived 2. so we decided to go to the beach near ourhotel. (翻译)_____________&&3. decide为及物动词，意为决定，决心。决定做某事：____________. 4. My sister and I tried paragliding. （翻译）____________________ try to do sth.意为______________;try doing sth.意为________________ We shouldn’t try _______(study) English, we should try ________(study) English.5.I felt like I was a bird.(翻译)________________________________.&&feel like意为_____后常接_____.另外feellike还意为_____Do you feel like a cup of tea? 6.I wonder what life was like here in thepast.（翻译）_____________&&wonder为及物动词，意为“想知道”，后常接疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。I wonder _____ you are doing.(我想知道你正在做什么。) 6.What a difference a day makes!& &感叹句，结构为What +名词+主语+谓语！补充：________________________________________________7. We waited over an hour for the trainbecause there were too many people.&&________ 为等候 ,后接人或物。________为太多，后接可数名词复数; ________+不可数名词（money）; ________为太…后接形容词或副词（big） 8 .My father didn’t bring enough money.& &Enough后可接________________，其形式分别为_________；_____________。(1)&&want to do sth. 想要做某事& & (2)&&want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事& & (3)&&would like to do sth. 想要做某事& &&&(4)&&(2) decide to do sth. 决定做某事& && &&&(5)&&decide on 决定某事课后练习&&一、用所给词的适当形式填空。&&1. I didn’t find ______ ( someone ) there. 2. Is there _______( something ) importantin today’snewspaper?&&3. Look! There is _______ ( anybody ) athome. The light is on.&&4. Amy _______ ( meet ) a famous actoryesterday.&&5. There _______ ( be ) forty-five studentsin our class last term.&&6. Miss Green ________ ( come ) to China in2008. 7. Little Tom _______ ( be ) here a momentago. 8. She _________ ( buy ) a new bagyesterday. 二、单项选择&&(& & )1. ----_____ you ______ to the movies？ ----&&Yes, I did.&&A. Did&&went& && && &B. Did&&go& & C. Are&&went (& & )2. ----- How was your weekend?& &------ Great! We _______ a picnic in the park. A. have& && && && && &B. has& && && &C. had (& &&&)3. Mrs Green with her little daughter_______ at home ______ that rainy night. A. was on& && && && &B. were&&on& &&&C. was&&at (& &&&)4. --- Who told you to clean thewindows?& && && & ---Miss Wang______&&A. told& && && && && & B. did& && &&&C. has told (& &&&)5. ---- Do you always _______ to thezoo?& && && & ----- Yes, I ______yesterday.&&A. go go& && & B. go&&went& &&&C. went&&go&&(& &&&)6. ---- ______ there any koalas in the zoolast year?& && && &&&---- No, there______.&&A. Are aren’t& &B. Were&&wasn’t& &C. Were&&weren’t&&(& &&&)7.----- Did you go with ______?& && && &------ Yes, I did.&&A. someone& && & B. anyone& &&&C. somebody (& &&&)8. ----- Did you buy ______ special?& &----- No, I didn’t.&&A. something& && &B. some things& & C. anything 三、句型转换&&1．Lucy played computer games yesterday. ( 改为一般疑问句 )&&______ Lucy _____ computer games yesterday? 2．We went to the Palace Museum. ( 对划线部分提问 ) _______&&______ you______?&&3．There was someone here just now. （ 改为否定句 ）___________________________________________ . 4．She played volleyball just now. （ 改为否定句 ） She _______&&________ 5．volleyball just now. They ate a lot of ice cream.& & ( 对划线部分提问 ) ________&&________ they________?&&6．My vacation was pretty good.&&( 对划线部分提问 ) ________&&_______ yourvacation?
Monday, July 15th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morningwith my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near ourhotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was soexciting! For lunch, we had something very special—Malaysian yellow noodles.They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. Thereare a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there.In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of theChinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in thepast. I really enjoyed walking around the town.& && && && && && && && && && && && && && && &&&
Tuesday, July 16th What a different a day makes! My father andI decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but thenit started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over andhour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top,it was raining really hard. We didn’t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold.It was terrible. And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anythingbelow. My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice andsome fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry!不规则动词过去式：& && && & am,is-was& && && & are-were,& && && &do-did,& && &&&see-saw,& && & say-said& && &give-gave& && && & get-got,& && && &&&go-went& && & come-came& &&&have-had,& & eat-ate& && && && &take-took& && && &run-ran,& && & sing-sang,& && &put-put,& &&&make-made& && & read-read,& && &&&write-wrote& &&&draw-drew& & drink-drank,& && & fly-flew,& && && & ride-rode,& && & speak-spoke,& & sweep-swept& && &buy-bought,& && & swim-swam,& &&&sit-sat,& &&&bring--brought,& & can-could,& && && &cut-cut& && &&&become-became,& &begin-began,& && & draw-drew& && &&&feel-felt& && && &find-found forget-forgot& && & hear-heard& && &&&keep-kept& && & know-knew,&&learn-learnt（learned）& && && && && &leave-left,& && &&&let-let,& &&&lose-lost,& && && && &meet-met,& && & read-read,& && &&&sleep-slept,& && && && &speak-spoke,& &&&take-took& && && &&&teach-taught ,& && &tell-told,& &&&wake-woke
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主题帖子积分
绿色圃特约教师
Unit2&&How often do you exercise?
housework ['ha?sw?:k] n.家务劳动
hardly ['hɑ:dli] adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚
ever ['ev?(r)] adv.曾经；在任何时候
once [w?ns] adv.一次；曾经
twice [twa?s] adv.两倍；两次
Internet ['?nt?net] n.因特网
program ['pr??ɡraem] n.节目；程序；课程；节目单
full [f?l] adj.满的；充满的；完全的
swing [sw??] n.摇摆；秋千v.摇摆；旋转
maybe ['me?bi] adv.或许；也许；可能
swing dance摇摆舞
least [li:st] adj.最小的；最少的
at least至少
hardly ever很少；几乎从不；难得
junk n.垃圾；废旧杂物
coffee ['k?fi] n.咖啡；咖啡色
health [helθ] n.健康；人的身体或精神状态
result [r?'z?lt] .结果；后果
percent [p?'sent] adj.百分之...的
online [??n'la?n] adj.在线的adv.在线地
television ['tel?v??n] n.电视机；电视节目
although [?:l'???] conj.虽然；尽管；然而；可是
through [θru:] prep.穿过；凭借；一直到
body ['b?di] n.身体
mind [ma?nd] .头脑；想法；意见；心思
such [s?t?] adj.这样的；如此的
together [t?'ɡe??(r)] adv.共同；一起
die [da?] v.死；枯竭；消失
writer ['ra?t?(r)] n.作者；作家
dentist ['dent?st] n.牙科医生
magazine ['maeɡ?zi:n] n.杂志
however [ha?'ev?(r)] adv.然而；无论如何；不管多么
than [??n] conj.比
almost ['?:lm??st] adv.几乎；差不多
none [n?n] pron.没有人；没有任何东西，毫无
less [les] adj.更少的；较少的
point [p??nt] n.看法；要点；重点；小数点；目标；分数
such as例如；诸如
junk food n.垃圾食品；无营养食品
more than超过；多于；不仅仅；非常
less than不到；少于
help with housework 帮助做家务& && && & on weekends&&在周末& && && &
how often&&多久一次& && && && && && &&&hardly ever&&几乎从不& && && && && &
once a week 每周一次& && && && && && & twice a month&&每月两次&&
every day 每天& && && && && && && && & be free&&有空& &&&
go to the movies&&去看电影& && && && && &use the Internet& & 用互联网
swing dance&&摇摆舞& && && && && && &&&play tennis& &打网球& && &
stay up late& &熬夜；睡得很晚& && && && &&&at least 至少&&
have dance and piano lessons&&上舞蹈课和钢琴课& && && && &
go to bed early 早点睡觉&&
play sports 进行体育活动& && && && && &be good for&&对……有好处& && &
go camping 去野营& && && && && && && &not…at all 一点儿也不……& && &
in one’s free time&&在某人的业余时间& & the most popular&&最受欢迎的
such as&&比如；诸如& && && && && && &&&old habits die hard&&积习难改& &
go to the dentist&&去看牙医& && && && &&&morn than& &多于；超过& &
less than& &少于& && && && && && && && &help sb. with sth.& &帮助某人做某事& &&&
How about…?&&......怎么样？& && && && &want sb. to do sth.& & 想让某人做某事& &
How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？&&……有多少……?
spend time with sb.& & 和某人一起度过时光
It’s+ adj.+ to do sth.&&做某事的……的。& && &
ask sb. about sth.& &&&向某人询问某事
by doing sth.& && &&&通过做某事& && &&&
What’s your favorite……?&&你最喜爱的……是什么？
the best way to do sth.& && && &做某事的最好方式
三．重点语法&&
(一) 重点句型& &
1.-----What do you usually do on weekends?& & -----I often go to the movies.& &
(1) on weekends/on the weekend在周末& && && && && && && &
(2) go to the movies&&去看电影& &
(3) 第一个do 助动词& && &&&第二个do 实意动词& &
2. hardly ever 几乎从不& && &hardly ever 相当于 hardly, ever起强调作用。
hardly 为副词，意为“几乎不没有）”，相当于almost not，本身具有否定含义，不能再使用其他否定词。&&
E.g. She hardly eats anything.
辨析: hardly 和hard& &&&hard作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；& &
hard作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。& &
hardly意为“几乎不”& &&&
(1) The ground is too& && && && &to dig
(2) I can& && && & understand them.&&
(3) It's raining& && && && &,the people can& && && && &&&go outside.
3. ----How often do you watch TV?&&----Twice a week.&&
(1) how often 意为“多久一次，多长时间一次”，用来提问频率。
(2) twice a week 一周两次& &
拓展: 一次 once& & 两次 twice&&
三次或三次以上&&基数词+ times&&three times&&four times& &
4. What's your favorite program?&&= What program do you like best?&&
你最喜欢的节目是什么？& &
5. How come?怎么回事？怎么会？&&表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问句。相当于疑问词why。但how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍是陈述语序。&&
How come you didn't tell me about it? = Why you didn't tell me about it?& &
6. I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我也许一个月去看一次电影。&&
maybe 副词，意为“或许，大概，可能”，常位于句首。
E.g. Maybe he knows the way to the park.&&
辨析：maybe 与 may be& &&&maybe副词，作状语，意为“或许，大概，可能”，常位于句首。& && & may be 属于“情态动词+be 动词”结构，意为“可能是”。& &
(1) The baby is crying& && && &&&she is hungry.& &
(2) The woman& && && && & a teacher .& &
7. Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.& && &
ask ab. about sth.&&询问某人某事
8. We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. 我们都知道许多学生经常上网，但是让我们感到惊讶的是90%的学生每天都上网，而另外10%的学生一周至少上网达三至四次。&&
(1) other: adj. 其他的+名词& &&&
the other: adj. 其他的+名词(在特定的范围内)& && &
one,,the other,, 一个,,,,另一个&&
E.g. One of them is blue，the other ones are purple.
它们的其中一个是蓝色的，其他的是紫色的。& && &&&
others: 其他的东西& &&&the others: 其他的东西(在特定的范围内)& && &
E.g. One of the children likes reading，the others like singing.
后句可替换为the other students like singing.&&
(2) at least 至少& && && &at most 最多，至多
E.g. I have ten yuan in my pocket at most.& &
9. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.
大多数学生上网是为了娱乐而不是为了写家庭作业。& &
10. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.
关于看电视的调查结果也十分的有趣。&&
the answers to our questions 问题的答案
dance to the music 和着音乐的节奏跳舞&&
key to the lock 这把锁的钥匙& &
11. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
尽管许多学生喜欢看体育节目，但是娱乐节目是最流行的。& &
12. It is good to relax by using the Internet of watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 通过使用因特网看娱乐节目来放松很不错，但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼来放松。&&
(1) It’s +adj.+to do sth 做某事,,,,的& && &
E.g. It’s very easy to learn English well.& &&&
(2) by doing sth. 通过做某事& && &
(3) the best way to do sth. is做某事的最好方式
13. It is healthy for the mind and the body. 这有益于身心健康。& &&&
stay healthy = keep healthy = keep in good health 保持健康& &
14. Old habits die hard. 旧习难改。& &
(二)语法知识: 频度副词& &
1. 频度副词的含义& &
(1) 表示次数、频率的副词称为频度副词。&&
常用的频度副词按高低依次为& &
always & usually & sometimes & seldom & hadly ever & never
100%& & 80%& &&&60%& && &30%& & 10%& && & 0%& &
(2) 表示具体的频率、次数时，一次用once，两次用twice，三次或三次以上用“基数词+times”表示: three times, four times, six times& &
2. 频度副词在句中的位置& &
(1 )频度副词一般在实意动词之前，be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后& &&&
E.g. We never eat junk food.& && &
Lucy is sometimes very busy.& &&&
I can hardly say a word.& &
(2)有些频度副词也可位于句首，但表示不同含义& &sometimes 常位于句首，和位于句中区别不大。
E.g. Sometimes Jack plays computer games.& &
often 用于句首时，通常表示强调，且其前一般有quite，very 修饰
E.g.Very often he goes online.& &
Usually 也可位于句首，其前不用修饰语。
E.g. Usually my father goes up early.& &
Always 一般不用于句首，但可以用在祈使句中。
E.g. Always remember this.& &
3. 对频度副词提问时，用how often& &
E.g. ---How often do you go to the movies?& && &---Once a month
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主题帖子积分
绿色圃特约教师
Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.
outgoing ['a?tɡ????] adj.外向的
better ['bet?(r)] adj.更好的；较好的 adv.更好地
loudly ['la?dli] adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地
quietly ['kwa??tli]&&adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地
hard-working [hɑ:d'w?:k??]&&adj.勤勉的；努力工作的
competition [?k?mp?'t??n] n.竞争；比赛
fantastic [faen'taest?k] adj.极好的；了不起的
which adj.哪一个；哪一些pron.哪一个；哪些
clearly ['kl??li] adv.清楚地；显然地
win [w?n] v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得n.胜利
though conj.虽然；尽管；adv.不过
care about关心
talented ['tael?nt?d] adj.有才能的；有天赋的
truly ['tru:li] adv.真实地；真诚地；正确地
care [ke?(r)] v.关心；担忧；照顾；在乎
serious ['s??ri?s] adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的
mirror ['m?r?(r)] n.镜子；反映
necessary ['nes?s?ri] adj.必要的；必然的
both [b??θ] adj.两者都pron.两者
should [??d] aux.应该；可能；应当；将要
touch [t?t?] vt.触摸；感动
reach [ri:t?] v.到达；伸出；达成；取得联系；延伸；(伸手)去够
heart [hɑ:t] n.心脏；内心
fact [faekt] n.事实；真相；实际
break [bre?k]&&v.打碎；折断；违背；解决；中断
laugh [lɑ:f] v.发笑；笑；嘲笑&&n.笑声；笑；笑料
similar ['s?m?l?(r)] adj.类似的
share [?e?(r)] vt.分享，共享；分配；共有
loud [la?d] adj.大声的；adv.大声地；响亮地
primary ['pra?m?ri] adj.最初的，最早的
be different from和...不同
information [??nf?'me??n]&&n.信息；情报；资料；通知
as long as只要
bring out拿出；推出
the same as与...同样的
in fact事实上；实际上；确切地说
be similar to类似于；与...相似
1.& && &&&. more outgoing& && && && && && && &更外向& &
2.& && &&&as…as…& && && && && && && &&&与……一样……& &
3.& && &&&the singing competition& && && &&&唱歌比赛
4.& && &&&be similar to& && && && && && &&&与……相像的/类似的&&
5.& && &&&the same as& && && && && && &&&和……相同；与……一致
6.& && &&&be different from& && && && && & 与……不同
7.& && &&&care about& && && && && && && & 关心；介意& &
8.& && &&&be like a mirror& && && && && &&&像一面镜子&&
9.& && &&&the most important& && && && &&&最重要的&&
10.& && &&&as long as& && && && && && && &只要；既然& &
11.& && &&&bring out& && && && && && && &使显现；使表现出& &
12.& && &&&get better grades& && && && && &取得更好的成绩
13.& && &&&reach for& && && && && && && &伸手取& && &
14.& && &&&in fact& && && && && && && &&&事实上；实际上& &
15.& && &&&make friends& && && && && &&&交朋友& &
16.& && &&&the other& && && && && && &&&其他的
17.& && &&&touch one’s heart& && && &&&感动某人
18.& && &&&be talented in music& && && & 有音乐天赋
19.& && &&&be good at& && && && && && &擅长……& &
20.& && &&&be good with& && && && && & 善于与……相处&&
21.& && &&&have fun doing sth.& && && & 享受做某事的乐趣&&
22.& && &&&be good at doing sth& && && & 擅长做某事& &
23.& && &&&make sb. do sth.& && && && & 让某人做某事
24.& && &&&want to do sth.& && && && && &想要做某事& &
25.& && &&&as+adj./adv.的原级+as& && && &与……一样……& &
26.& && &&&It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.& & 对某人来说，做某事……的。
三．重点语法&&
(一) 重点句型& &
1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.& && & 萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆打得要好一些。& && &
both (1) 表示“两者都”， both用在含有be动词的句中，应放在be动词的后面；用在含有行为动词的句中，应放在行为动词的前面，& && && &
(2) both…and…表示“两者都”，both...and在句中连接并列成分，如主语、谓语、表语、宾语等，位置比较灵活。& && &
E.g. Both New York and London have traffic problems. (连接主语)& && && &
The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish.(连接谓语)
【考例】My parents ________ doctors.?& && && &&&
A. both are& &B. all are& &C. are all& &D. are both?& && &&&
拓展：all表示“三者或三者以上全都”的意思，
every指三个以上的人或物(含三个)，
each指两个以上的人或物(含两个)。& && &
练习：用all,both,every,each填空& && &
1) My brothers and I are ________l at school.& && &
2) ________ student may have one book.& &&&
3) ________Tom and Jim are my good friends.& && &
4) Three students are flying kites,they are________ in Class 1.& &
2.& && &&&Tara works as hard as Tina.&&塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。& && &
as...as意为“与……一样……”，as...as中间接形容词或副词的原级。
其否定结构not as/so...as意为“不如……”。& && &
E.g. He is as tall as his father.& &他和他爸爸一样高。& && && &
Tom gets up as early as Jim. 汤姆起得和吉姆一样早。& && && &
Lucy isn’t as outgoing as Mary.&&露西不如玛丽外向。& &
注意：(1) 其否定式为not as/so +adj./adv. +as。& && &
E.g. This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.& && && &
(2) 若有修饰成分，如twice, three times, half, a quarter等，则须置于第一个as之前。& && &&&E.g. Your bag is twice as expensive as mine. 你的包比我的贵一倍。& &
3. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.& &&&
不过，你能看得出来，丽萨确实想赢。& &&&
win此处用作不及物动词，意为“赢；获胜”；
win还可用作及物动词，意为“赢得；在……中获胜”，此时其后的宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等。& &&&
E.g. He won the first prize.& && && &Who won the race？& &
辨析：win与beat& && &
①& && &&&win表示“赢得；获胜”，用作及物动词时，其宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等。 E.g. We won the basketball game.& && &
② beat表示“打赢；战胜”，用于比赛时，其宾语为所战胜的对手。& && &&&
E.g. Li Lei beat all the runners in the 100-metre race.
(2) though此处作副词，意为“不过；可是；然而”，通常用于句末，前面用逗号与句子隔开。& && &
E.g. Jim sai he didn’t, though.& &
拓展：though作连词，意为“虽然；尽管”，相当于although。& &&&
E.g. Though he has no money, he lives very happily.& &
注意：although/though与but不能同时出现在一个句子中。& &&&
E.g. Though he has no money, he lives very happily.& && &&&
=He has no money, but he lives very happily.& &
3.& && &&&But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.& &&&
但是最重要的是学到一些新东西并获得乐趣。&&
(1)& && &&&the most important意为“最重要的”，是important的最高级形式。
important的比较级为more important，形容词的最高级形式前必须有定冠词the。& &&&E.g. I think English is the most important of all the subjects.& && && &
The most important thing is to work hard.& &&&
(2) have fun意为“获得乐趣；玩得高兴”。& &&&
E.g. It’s a good place to have fun.& &
拓展：have fun doing sth.意为“做某事很有趣”。& &&&
E.g. Did you have fun visiting that country？& &
5. ....truly cares about me...&&
care about 关心，在意
take care当心
take care of 照顾& &
练习：用适当的词组填空&&
1) Your mother truly____________you.& &
2) He has to ____________ his sister.
3) ____________ not to fall into the river.& && &
6. I think a good friend makes me laugh. 我认为好朋友会让我发笑。&&
(1) make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”&&
E.g. His father always makes him get up before five o’clock.& &
拓展：make的用法：& &&&① make加名词make food 做饭& &make the bed 铺床&&make money 赚钱& &&&② make + sb./sth. + adj. 使某人感到……；使……处于某种状态& && & E.g. The soft music makes Tina sleepy.& &&&③ make sb./sth. + n. 使某人成为……& && & E.g. The party made her a good teacher.& &&&④ make sb./sth. + 过去分词 让某人被……& && & E.g. I made myself understood by all the students.& && &⑤ make sb./sth. + do sth. 使某人做某事(不能带不定式符号to)& && & E.g. Wars make the peace go away.& && &注意：当make用于被动语态时，必须带不定式符号to.& &&&E.g. We were made to work all night.& && && &I was made to repeat the story.& &&&(2) 辨析：laugh与smile&&① laugh一般表示“出声地(大)笑”，不但有面部表情，而且还有声音。& & laugh at...意为“嘲笑……；因……而发笑”。& &&&E.g. Don’t laugh when you have a meal.&&② smile一般表示“无声地微笑”，指的是面部表情。& & smile at...意为“向……微笑”。& &&&E.g. He smiled at me.& & 7. Yes, and a good friend is talented in music, too.& && &talented为形容词，意为“有才能的，有才干的”，其比较级形式为more talented。be talented in为固定搭配，表示“在……方面有天赋”。& &&&E.g. She is a talented musician.&&她是一名天才音乐家。& && && &The boy is talented in dancing. 这个男孩很有舞蹈天赋。& &8. I’m quieter and more serious than most kids. 我比大多数的孩子更文静更稳重。& &&&(1) serious为形容词，意为“严肃的；稳重的”。& &&&E.g. My math teacher is very serious in class.& &拓展：① nothing serious意为“没有什么严重的”。& && && &② be serious about... 意为“对……认真”。& &&&E.g. Is she serious about giving up her job？9. That’s why I like reading books and studying harder in class.& &&&那就是我在课堂上喜欢读书、学习更刻苦的原因。& && &That’s why...意为“那就是……的原因”，why引导的句子作表语，是表语从句。& &&&E.g. That’s why I don’t want to leave here.& && &&&I got up late, and that’s why I missed the bus.& &10. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.& && &我很腼腆。因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易。& && &“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。结构中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。句中的形容词为描述事物特征的词，如difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，necessary，possible等。& && &E.g. It’s very important for us to eat a lot of vegetables every day.& && && &It’s dangerous for a child to stay at home alone.& & 11. But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. 但是我认为朋友就像书一样——你不需要很多。只要它们好就行。& &&&as long as意为“只要；既然”，引导条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时或含有情态动词can时，所引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。& &&&e.g.You can leave here as long as you tell the truth.& && &&&You will get good grades as long as you work hard.& &12. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.& &&&然而，拉里经常帮助我表现出最好的一面。& &&&bring out意为“使显现；使表现出”。& && &E.g. I want to bring out the meaning of the poem.我想阐明一下这首诗的意义。& &拓展：① bring out还意为“出版；生产”。& &&&E.g. The company is bringing out a new sports car.& && && & ② bring out the best/worst in sb. 把某人最好/最坏的一面展现出来& &&&E.g. Please tell me how to bring out the best in me.& & 13. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.& && &我真的不介意我的朋友是与我一样还是不同。& && &if作连词，意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，常用于ask，know，wonder，find out等动词(短语)之后。E.g. I don’t know if he is at home.& && && &He asks me if I like music.& & 14. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.& &&&真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。& && &(1) reach for sth.意为“伸手取某物”，reach此处作不及物动词，意为“伸手”。& &&&E.g. He reaches for the box, but he is too short.& &拓展：reach作及物动词，意为“到达；抵达”。& &&&E.g. When will you reach Beijing？& &辨析：reach, get to与arrive& && &① reach为及物动词，后面直接接宾语。& &&&E.g. They reached Hangzhou yesterday.& & ② get to后接地点名词，如果接there，here或home等地点副词，to必须省略。& &&&E.g. How did you get to the station？& && &③ arrive为不及物动词，后接地点名词时必须加介词at或in。到达国家、城市等大的地方用in，到迭学校、商店等小的地方用at。接there，here或home等地点副词时不用介词in或at。& && &E.g. I arrived at the company three hours ago.& && && &They arrived in Hangzhou yesterday.& &&&(2) touch及物动词，意为“感动；触摸”。& &&&E.g. The sad story touched us.& && && &He touched his son’s head lightly.& & 练习& & 1) Our hometown is more beautiful than before, ________？（济南中考）& &&&A．isn’t it& &B．is it& &&&C．doesn’t it& && &D．does it& &2) Li Hua’s shoes are as ________ as Zhang Hui’s. （湖南常德中考）& &&&A．cheap& &&&B．cheaper& & C．the cheaper& & 3) She sang a song I believe I can fly in Yangzhou English c1assics Reading Contest. I have never heard a ________ voice than that before. （江苏扬州中考）& &&&A．good& &&&B．well& && &C．better& &&&D．best
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化：& &
&&原 级& && && && & 比较级& && && && && &最高级
good/well& && && && &better& && && && && &&&best&&
bad/badly& && && && &worse& && && && && &worst&&
many/much& && && &&&more& && && && && &most&&
little& && && && && && &less& && && && && & least&&
&&far& && && && && &farther（更远）& &&&further（更深远）& & farthest(最远)& &&&furthest（最深远）&&
as…(原级)as与……一样……& && && &not as/so…as不如
Liming is as tall as Jim.& & Jack runs as fast as Tom. Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy.& &一．重点短语：
1.on weekends& &2.on weekdays&&3.as for&&4.my eating habits&&5.have a healthy lifestyle& &6.the same as&&7.the result of& &8.junk food&&9.get good grades& &10.see a dentist& &11.have a healthy habit& & 12.be stressed out&&3.a balanced diet&&14.for example&&15.at the moment&&16.be sorry to do sth&&17.go bike riding&&18.take walks=go for walk&&19.take a vacation&&20.plan to do sth&&21.western country& &22.take sth with sb 23.depend on 24.host family&&25.hardly ever&&6.ask sb about sth&&27.get back to school&&8.a balance of&&29.kind of
二．考点归纳：
考点1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事
His father wants him_____(become )an actor.
考点2.try 的用法:
1).try to do sth 尽力干某事
He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .
2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事
We try______(not let) my teacher down.
3).try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事
&&We should try our best ______ (study) all subjects.
4)词组: try on 试穿 have a try& & 试一试
考点3.although 的用法:
although /though 引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but 连用，但可与yet, still 连用。
考点4.finish doing sth 结束干某事
I will finish______ (work )out the problem in another two minutes .
考点5.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事
I can’t wait _____(open)the TV when I get home .
考点6.decide 的用法:
1).decide to do sth 决定干某事
2).decide not do sth 决定不干某事
3).decide on doing sth 决定干某事
4).同义词组:
make a decision to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth = decide to do sth
He has decided to leave for Wuhan .=
He has ______ a _____ to leave for Wuhan.=
He has ____up his_____ to leave for Wuhan.
考点7.plan to do sth 计划干某事
She is planning ______(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month .
考点8.think about doing sth 考虑干某事
He thought about ______(go ) to Beijing on vacation .&&
考点9.go + v-ing 的用法:
go fishing& & go boating& & go skating&&go shopping& &go hiking&&go skateboarding
考点10.句型: It’s + adj +for /of sb to do sth
1).It’s +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be&&+adj
& &2).It’s +adj +of sb +to do sth&&= Sb +be +adj + to do sth
It is very friendly of you to help me .=_____ _____ friendly to help me .
It’s very hard for you to work out the math problem .=
______ _____ out the math problem is very hard for you
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绿色圃特约教师
Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?
sitcom ['s?tk?m] n.情景喜剧 (= situation comedy)
news [nju:z] n.新闻；消息
soap [s??p] n.肥皂；肥皂剧
educational [?ed?u'ke???nl] adj.教育的；有教育意义的
plan [plaen] n.计划；方法v.打算；计划
hope [h??p] .希望；期望；盼望n.希望
discussion [d?'sk??n] n.讨论；谈论
stand [staend] v.站立；忍受
happen ['haep?n] vi.发生；碰巧；出现；偶遇
may [me?] aux.可以，能够；可能，也许
expect [?k'spekt] v.预期；期待；盼望
joke [d???k] n.笑话；玩笑v.说笑话；开玩笑
comedy ['k?m?di] n.喜剧；滑稽；幽默事件
find out查明、弄清
meaningless ['mi:n??l?s]&&adj.无意义的；不重要的
action ['aek?n] n.行为；活动
cartoon [kɑ:'tu:n] n.卡通；漫画
culture ['k?lt??(r)] n.栽培；文化；教养
famous ['fe?m?s] adj.著名的；有名的
appear [?'p??(r)] vi.出现；出版；显得
become [b?'k?m] v.变成；成为
rich [r?t?] adj.富有的；富饶的；丰富的
successful [s?k'sesfl] adj.成功的；圆满的
might [ma?t] aux.可能；也许；may的过去式
main [me?n] adj.主要的；最重要的
reason ['ri:zn] n.原因；理由
film [f?lm] n.电影
unlucky [?n'l?ki]&&adj.倒霉的；不幸的；不吉利的
lose [lu:z] vt.丢失；失败vi.失败
ready ['redi] adj.准备好的；乐意的
character ['kaer?kt?(r)] n.个性；品质；人物；
simple ['s?mpl] adj.简单的；朴素的；单纯的；笨的
army ['ɑ:mi] n.军队；陆军；一大批
action movie动作片
be ready to愿意迅速做某事
dress up装扮；乔装打扮
take sb.’s place代替；替换
do a good job工作干得好；做得好
1.& & & & talk show&&谈话节目& && & game show 游戏节目& && &&&soap opera& &肥皂剧&&
2.& & & & go on 发生& &watch a movie 看电影&&a pair of& &&&一双；一对try one’s best&&尽某人最大努力
3.& & & & as famous as 与……一样有名& &have a discussion about& &&&就……讨论
4.& & & & one&&day&&有一天& && &such as&&例如& &&&dress up& & 打扮；梳理&&take sb.’s place 代替；替换
5.& & & & do a good job& & 干得好& &something enjoyable&&令人愉快的东西&&interesting information 有趣的资料
6.& & & & one of……& &之一&&look like& &看起来像& &&&around the world 全世界 a symbol of& &……的象征&&
7.& & & & let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事& &plan to do sth.& &计划/打算做某事&&hope to do sth. 希望做某事&&
8.& & & & happen to do sth.& &碰巧做某事& &expect to do sth.&&盼望做某事&&How about doing…做……怎么样？
9.& & & & be ready to do st乐于做某事& &try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事动词不定式做宾语
10.& & & & think of& &认为& &learn from&&从……获得；向……学习&&find out&&查明；弄清楚&&
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绿色圃特约教师
Unit6 I'm going to study computer science.
doctor ['d?kt?(r)] 医生
engineer [end??'n?r] 工程师
violinist [?va??'l?n?st] 小提琴手
pilot ['pa?l?t] 飞行员
pianist ['p??n?st] 钢琴家
scientist ['sa??nt?st] 科学家
college ['kɑ:l?d?] 大学
education [?ed?u'ke??n] 教育
medicine ['medsn] 药，医学
university [?ju:n?'v?:rs?ti] 大学，高等学府
article ['ɑ:rt?kl] 文章，论文
send [send] 邮寄，发送
grow up长大成长
computer programmer计算机管理员
be sure about确信
make sure确保
resolution [?rez?'lu:?n] 决心，决定
foreign ['f?:r?n] 外国的
able [?eb?l] 能够
discuss [d??sk?s] 讨论，商量
promise [?prɑm?s] 承诺，诺言
beginning [b??ɡ?n??] 开头，开端
improve [?m?pruv] 改进，改善
physical ['f?z?kl] 身体的
self-improvement [self?mp'ru:vm?nt]&&自我改进，自我提高
hobby ['hɑ:bi] 业余爱好
own [o?n] 自己的，本人的，拥有
personal ['p?:rs?nl] 个人的，私人的
relationship [r?'le??n??p] 关系
1.& & & & make sure&&确信；务必& && && && &&&
2.& & & & send…to…&&把……送到……& && &
3.& & & & be able to能& &
4.& & & & the meaning of& &……的意思& &
5.& & & & different kinds of&&不同种类的
6.& & & & write down& &写下；记下& &
7.& & & & have to do with&&关于；与……有关系& &
8.& & & & take up 开始做；学着做
9.& & & & hardly ever& & 几乎不；很少& &
10.& & & & too…to…& && &&&太……而不能……/太……以至于不能
11.& & & & be going to+动词原形&&打算做某事& &
12.& & & & practice doing& & 练习做某事& &
13.& & & & keep on doing sth.& & 不断地做某事
14.& & & & learn to do sth.&&学会做某事& && &
15.& & & & finish doing sth. 做完某事& &
16.& & & & promise to do sth许诺去做某事&&
17.& & & & help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事&&
18.& & & & remember to do sth. 记住做某事&&
19.& & & & agree to do sth.& &同意做某事
20.& & & & love to do sth.& && & 喜爱做某事& &
21．want to do sth.& & 想要做某事
22．have to do with关于;与……有关系
23．take up学着做；开始做
24．agree with同意
25．be able to能够做某事
26．grow up&&成长；长大& &
27．every day&&每天& &
28．be sure about&&对……有把握
Unit4---Unit6
一．重点短语：
1.take the subway& && &&&2.all over/around the world& && &3.be different from& & 4.on the school bus& &
5.study for a test& && && &6.go to the doctor=see a doctor& &7.have a piano lesson&&8.the day after tomorrow&&9.keep quiet /be quiet& &&&e over to& && && && && &11.be free=have time&&
12.in some ways& && && &13.look the same& && && && &&&14.in common&&
15.do the same things as sb.& && &&&16.use sth to do sth& & 17.begin with& &&&18.in one’s free time& &19.the bus /train /subway station& && & 20.another time& && && & 21.means of transportation& &
22.all kinds of& && & 23.depend on& & 24.go to concert& && && &25.keep quiet& && &26.primary school&&
二．考点归纳：
考点1.有关交通工具的同义句：
1).take the train to …&&=go to …by train&&
& &take the bus to …=&&go to …by bus&&
2).fly to …& &= go to … by plane /air&&
&&walk to ….&&= go to …on foot&&
&&ride a bike to …&&= go to …. by bike& &
My uncle went to New York last week .
My uncle _____ _____ New York last week .
考点2.有关花费时间的句型：
1).It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth&&
2).sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth ).
It took me half an hour to work it out .
I_____ half an hour ______ it out .
考点3.表示两地相距有多远：
A +be +距离 +from +B = It’s +距离+from A+ to B.
It is five minutes’ walk from my home to school. = It ______ me five minutes to _____to school .
考点4.leave ,leave for , leave … for …
1).leave +地点&&“离开某地”
2).leave for +地点&&“前往某地”=go to +某地
3).leave +某地+for +某地 “离开某地前往某地”
Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=
Mr wang are _____ ______ Beijing tomorrow.
考点5.all …not&&= not all&&“并非都”&&部分否定
注：not 与all /both /every ….. 连用构成部分否定。
Not all birds can fly . = _____ birds can fly , some can’t .
考点6.the number of / a number of&&
1).a number of 许多 = a lot of /many ,
number 前可用large /small 来修饰，a large /
small number of ….. 作主语时，谓语用复数。
2).the number of ….的数量, 作主语时，谓语用单数。
A large number of tourists ______(come )to
Mountain Tai every year .
The number of the students in our class ____(be ) 60.
考点7.sick / ill
1).ill 用在系动词之后作表语。
2).sick 既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。
She was _______ because of hard work .
The _____ boy coughed terribly .
考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事
1). Would you like to do sth ?
2).Could you please do sth ?
3).Will /Would you please do sth ?
4).Can you do sth ?
考点9.be busy
1). be busy with sth .忙于某事
2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事
3).be busy 的反义词组 be free / have time
&&I am busy tomorrow .= I _____ _____ = I ______ ______ time .
考点10.whole / all
1).whole 一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后， all 位于限定词之前。
2).一般不修饰不可数名词，all 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。
He stayed at home all the afternoon .=
He stayed at home ______ _____ afternoon.
考点11.however / but
however “然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而but 不用逗号隔开。
He is very busy ,_____, he always helps me .
A. and&&B. /& &C. but& &D. however
考点12.most of / most
1).most of the +复数名词 “…..中的大多数”
2).most +复数名词 “大多数的…….”
_____ the students are clever .
______students are clever.
考点13.beat / win /lose
1).beat:打败&&后面接打败的人或对象 beat sb
2).win:赢&&后面接比赛的项目（race&&, game , match , prize …..）
3).lose:输&&lose to sb&&输给某人lose sth&&输了某物
Their team beat ours = Their team ______ the match . = Our team ______ _____ theirs.
考点14.do you think 作为插入语
1).位置：放在疑问词之后
2).语序：后面的句子用陈述句语序。
Do you think ? Who is the man over there ?=
_____ do you think the man _____ over there ?
考点15.常见的不可数名词：
weather&&work& &food& & news& &advice&&information&&fun& &music&&paper&&
______ weather ! we are going to the park .
A. What a good& &B.What good&&C. How a good& &D. How good
考点16.afford
1).afford 常与情态动词can , can’t , could , couldn’t 连用
2).afford 后面接名词或代词不定时。
3).同义句：can’t afford to do sth = sb don’t /doesn’t have enough money to do sth .
The book is very expensive ,I can’t afford to buy it .= I don’t have _____ _____ to buy it .
考点17.listen to /hear /sound
1).listen to …仔细倾听&&强调听的过程
2).hear … 听到、听见&&强调听的结果
3).sound …. 系动词 “听起来…….” 后面接形容词 而sound like +名词
I _______ her but could ______ nothing .
It ______ interesting .
考点18.句型：not as ….as&&
1).not as… as 之间要用原级
2).同义句：A + not as/so…as +B=
&&A + 形容词的反义词的比较级 + than + B
= B + 形容词的比较级 + than +A
Tom is not as tall as I =
Tom is _____ ______ I.
I am ______ _____ Tom .
This book is not as expensive as that one .=
This book is ______ ______ than that one .
21.& & & & That book is ______ ______ than this book .&&
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