美 [wɑ:?]
n.洗；洗涤
v.洗；洗涤；洗清
第三人称单数:
wash是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：
沃什湾（靠英国英格兰东部）
要洗的衣服，洗好的衣服
【地】（水流的）冲积物，冲积层，沙滩
洗，洗涤，冲洗，沐浴
废液，泔水
沼泽，泥塘，浅水湾，洼地
水的奔流，汹涌，水的撞击，流水的拍打声
味淡的液体食品，淡酒，淡饮料
【海】排出流
薄涂层，涂料
洗，洗涤，洗去
使湿，使浸透，使湿透
（猫等）舔净
镀金属薄层于
冲洗，弄湿（伤口等）
（光）布满，弥漫于
漫过，流过，（被浪花等）拍打，冲击
冲击，冲成，冲蚀
【化】洗涤
洗澡，洗脸，洗手
用作洗涤剂
粉刷，涂（漆、颜料）于
（常用在疑问和否定句中）经得住考验，论点站得住脚
【矿】洗（矿）
使人接受，令人相信
abbr.(缩略词)
华盛顿=washington
adj.(形容词)
（证券交易）冲销性的，洗售的
vt. & vi. 洗; 洗涤 make clean with water or some other liquid
vi. 耐洗,经洗 be able to be was bear cleaning with liquid without damage
vi. & vt. 冲走; 冲击,拍打 beat or strike with water
[S] 洗; 洗涤 act of cleaning or being cleaned with water
[S] 洗的衣物的数量 quantity of clothes, sheets, etc. (to be) washed
提示：各行业词典APP中含有本词条的独家正版内容，在手机上可看到更多释义内容。
washes 在《法律术语英语词典》APP的缩略释义：
washes 在《军事术语英语词典》APP的缩略释义：
washes 在《外教社经济学英语词典》APP的缩略释义：
扯平 ... &&
washes 在《外教社地质学英语词典》APP的缩略释义：
冲洗；冲刷 ... &&
washes 在《会展英语词典》APP的缩略释义：
washes 在《金融术语英语词典 》APP的缩略释义：
washes 在《外教社医学英语词典》APP的缩略释义：
洗剂 ... &&
a thin coat of water-base paint
the work of cleansing (usually with soap and water)
the dry bed of an intermittent stream (as at the bottom of a canyon)
the erosive process of washing away soil or gravel by water (as from a roadway);
"from the house they watched the washout of their newly seeded lawn by the water"
the flow of air that is driven backwards by an aircraft propeller
a watercolor made by applying a series of monochrome washes one over the other
garments or white goods that can be cleaned by laundering
any enterprise in which losses
"at the end of the year the accounting department showed that it was a wash"
clean with some chemical process
cleanse (one's body) with soap and water
cleanse with a cleaning agent, such as soap,
"Wash the towels, please!"
"The swollen river washed away the footbridge"
"Does this material wash?"
"This silly excuse won't wash in traffic court"
separate dirt or gravel from (precious minerals)
apply a thin coating of paint, metal, etc., to
remove by the application of water or other liquid and soap or some
"he washed the dirt from his coat"
"The nurse washed away the blood"
"Can you wash away the spots on the windows?"
"he managed to wash out the stains"
"The river washed a ravine into the mountainside"
"The dew moistened the meadows"
"the waves laved the shore"
to cleanse (itself or another animal)
"The cat washes several times a day"
wash的用法和样例：
用作名词 (n.)
This dress material shrinks in the wash.
这种衣料一洗要缩水。
We'll toss a coin to see who does the wash.
我们将掷币决定谁来洗衣服。
She has a large wash this week.
这星期她有大量衣服要洗。
Silk clothing should not use washing machines wash.
丝绸衣物不宜用洗衣机洗涤。
Cheap clothes tend to fall apart when you wash them.
便宜衣物洗涤时容易破碎。
用作动词 (v.)
I must wash my hands before dinner.
吃饭前，我必须洗手。
I am afraid you must wash out this stain.
恐怕你必须洗掉这个污渍。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词
You must wash before dinner.
饭前要洗洗手。
I washed,combed my hair and went to the workshop.
我洗了脸,梳了头,就去车间了。
You were very dusty and went up to my room to wash.
你身上土很多,上楼到我房间里去洗一洗。
He never washes in cold water.
他从不洗冷水澡。
We can wash in the stream near the campsite.
我们可以在营地附近的小溪里洗澡。
Some washed and sewed, others mopped the floor and cleaned the windows.
有的人在洗洗缝缝,有的人拖地板、擦窗子。
She has been washing the whole day.
她洗了一整天的衣服。
Does this cloth wash well?
这种布经洗吗?
This sweater doesn't wash very well.
这件毛衣不大经洗。
These sheets are still dirty—they haven't washed very well.
这些床单还是脏的,没有洗干净。
If the suit won't wash, it must be dry-cleaned.
如果这套西服经不住水洗,就得干洗了。
A breeze washed against her face.
微风拂过她的脸。
The waves washed against the ship with a gentle rhythm.
波浪轻而有节律地拍打着船舷。
That excuse will not wash.
那个借口站不住脚。
The story won't wash.
这个故事经不起推敲。
Your statement just won't wash, because what you say is obviously untrue.
你的陈述难以令人相信,因为你说的话明显不真实。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.
I washed my car
我冲洗了汽车。
I washed my dog
我给我的狗洗了澡。
He brushed his teeth, washed his face and went to have breakfast.
他刷了牙,洗好脸,然后去吃早饭。
She washed her face and hands,then went downstairs.
她洗了脸,洗了手,就下楼了。
She was washing the clothes.
她在洗衣服。
When she is off duty, she often carries water and washes clothes for that old man.
在她不上班的日子里,她常常替那位老人提水、洗衣服。
Would you wash this pair of trousers for me?
请替我洗一下这条裤子好吗?
You wash the dishes and I'll dry.
你洗餐具,我来把它们擦干。
He often helps her wash the dishes.
他常帮着她刷锅洗碗。
Has he washed the cup?
他把杯子洗了没有?
Tears washed her cheeks.
泪水打湿了她的双颊。
The sea washed the seashore.
海浪拍打海岸。
The sea washes the base of the cliffs.
海水冲击悬崖的底部。
用于be ～ed结构
These clothes will have to be washed.
这些衣服该洗了。
He was washed into the sea by a huge wave.
他被一个大浪卷入海中。
After the tide, pretty shells were washed ashore.
退潮后,各种美丽的贝壳被冲到岸上来。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. + adj.
Please wash the bottle clean.
请把这个瓶子洗净。
He washed the blouse clean and folded it neatly.
他把褂子洗得干干净净,叠得整整齐齐。
You must wash your hands clean before dinner.
饭前,你一定要把手洗干净。
用于be ～ed结构
The house was washed white.
房子刷成了白色。
v -ed as o-Compl.
We must get the curtains washed.
我们得找人把这些窗帘洗一洗了。
用作名词 (n.)
You dirty boy! Go and have a wash.
你这个脏孩子!去洗个澡吧。
I'll give my car a good wash.
我要把汽车好好洗一下。
The floor needs a good wash.
地板要好好冲洗一下。
I have a large wash this Sunday.
这星期天我有一大堆衣服要洗。
I must do a wash today as I have no clean clothes left.
今天我得洗衣服,因为我已没有干净衣服了。
She was hanging out the wash.
她在晾洗好的衣服。
She hung the wash on the line.
她把洗好的衣服挂在绳上。
All my shirts are at the wash.
我的衬衣都在洗衣店。
Send these things to the wash.
把这些东西送到洗衣房去。
This soup is a mere wash.
这汤只是稀水而已。
The background of the picture was pale blue wash.
这幅画的背景是一层淡蓝色。
Some swimmers followed the steamer to enjoy the wash of waves.
几个游泳的人跟在轮船后面乘浪取乐。
In the dark they could hear the wash of waves against the piers.
在黑暗中他们听得见波浪拍击桥墩的声音。
Her novel comes as a great wash of fresh air in literary circles.
她的小说一问世,就好像一股强大、清新的空气吹进了文学界。
He remained calm in face of the wash of a wave of opinions.
面对舆论的轩然大波他镇定自若。
用作动词 (v.)
wash away (v.+adv.)
冲垮,冲掉,清洗; 消逝 remove by become lost as if by erosion
Their social and cultural identity washed away after some centuries.几个世纪以后,他们原来的社会和文化特征消逝了。
She washed away the stains.她洗去了污迹。
In the next ten years, the stream will wash away the base of this huge rock, which will roll down the slope.在未来的十年里,这条小溪将冲走这块巨石的根基,巨石会顺坡滚下去。
用于 be ～ed 结构
The empty boat was washed away by the tide.空船被潮水冲走。
Last year's flood was the worst I every house in the village was washed away.去年的洪水是我所经历过最大的一次,村里的房子全被冲走了。
The base of the cliff is being gradually washed away by the sea.悬崖的底部正在逐渐被海水冲蚀。
The river banks have been wash the villagers must be warned of the danger!河堤已被洪水冲垮,必须向村民报告险情!
不断地洗涤 wash continuously
That machine washes away without you having to do anything.那台机器不需要人去照管就能不停地自动进行洗涤。
消除 remove the effect of guilt〔说明〕 wash away作此解时通常不用于进行体。
Nothing can ever wash away my feeling of responsibility for his death.什么都消除不了我对他的死的负疚感。
wash down (v.+adv.)
冲洗 clean completely by washing
He washed the car down with a hose.他用水管洗车。
I need some help to wash the walls down before painting.绘画前,我需要有人帮忙把墙壁洗刷干净。
用饮料吞送 help food be swallowed by having a drink
Put the pill on your tongue, and drink a big mouthful of water to wash it down.把药片放在舌头上,喝一大口水把它冲下去。
She washed the cake down with a cup of coffee.她就着一杯咖啡把饼吃下去了。
We didn't have much money for lunch, so we ate bread and washed it down with cold water.我们没多少钱吃午饭,只好喝着凉水吃些面包。
(使)流下 bring or come down in streams
Most of the soil in the river bed has washed down over the years from the mountains.河床的大部分泥土都是多年来从山上冲刷下来的。
The floods have washed most of the soil down from the river banks.洪水已把河堤的大部分泥土冲刷掉了。
用于 be ～ed 结构
The soil has been washed down into the valley.泥土被冲入了山谷。
wash off (v.+adv.)
(使)清除掉,清洗掉 (cause to) be removed by cleaning, as with water
No, thick black ink like that won't wash off easily.不行,那样的黑墨水不容易洗掉。
I let some lemonade fall on my clothes, and I'm not sure if I can wash it off.我把柠檬水洒在衣服上了,不知道能否把它洗掉。
wash out (v.+adv.)
洗刷…的内壁 wash sth inside
I could not wash out the grease spots in the pan until I tried this detergent.我用这种洗涤剂才洗掉了锅里的油渍。
Don't just rinse the bottles.Wash them out carefully.别只涮涮瓶子,要仔细地洗洗里面。
用于 be ～ed 结构
All the glasses should be washed out and sterilized.所有的杯子都应该洗干净并且消毒。
清洗,洗掉 clean a container thoroughly, as with water
The colour has washed out and looks faded.颜色已被洗得褪了。
Don't worry about th it will easily wash out.别为你衣服上的污迹发愁,那很容易洗掉。
I can't seem to wash out that ink that got onto the tablecloth.看起来,我洗不掉洒在台布上的墨水。
Don't trouble about we can soon wash them out.别为那些咖啡渍不安,我们可以很快将它们洗掉的。
If you get some greasy dirt on your clothes, you can wash it out with this washing powder.如果你的衣服沾上油污,可以用这种洗衣粉洗掉。
用于 be ～ed 结构
At last the dirty mark was washed out of my shirt.我衬衫上的污迹终于给洗掉了。
(被)冲掉,(被)冲毁 damage or demolish by the action of water
The bridge has washed out.桥已被冲垮。
Heavy rain washed out three important roads overnight.大雨在一夜之间冲毁了三条要道。
用于 be ～ed 结构
The embankment was washed out by the storm.堤岸被暴风雨摧毁了。
Seeds and seedlings were all washed out of the fields.种子和秧苗都从地里冲走了。
The bridge was washed out by a sudden flood.那座桥被一场突如其来的洪水冲坍了。
You can't use it's been washed out in the floods.你们再不能使用那座桥了,它已被洪水冲垮。
〈非正〉 (使)筋疲力尽 (cause to) deplete the strength or vitality of
常用于 be ～ed 结构
She is washed out after her recent illness.经过最近这场病,她身体虚弱极了。
You seem all washed out, what's the matter?你看上去疲惫不堪,你怎么啦?
Those chil they look washed out.那些小孩需要更多的睡眠,他们显得非常疲乏。
I feel completely washed out after an ordinary day at the office.在办公室工作一天后,我总是感到筋疲力尽。
取消〔推迟〕比赛 cause an outdoor game, contest or event to be cancelled, postponed or abandoned, especially of bad weather
I'm afraid this rain will wash out our garden party again.恐怕这场雨又要使我们的游园会告吹了。
Heavy rain that afternoon washed out our basketball match.那天下午一场大雨把我们的篮球比赛泡汤了。
用于 be ～ed 结构
Two cricket matches were washed out this afternoon.今天下午两场板球赛取消了。
Today's football match has been washed out by a sudden downpour.今天的足球赛因一场突然降临的大雨而取消了。
(使)褪色 drain off
常用于 be ～ed 结构
This fabric is washed out.这块织物洗得褪色了。
wash over (v.+prep.)
流过,漫过 (water) flow or overflow sth
wash over sth
The waves washed over the sea embankment with a loud crashing noise.波涛拍打着海堤发出巨大的撞击声。
对…毫无影响 have no effect on sb's attitude, understanding or behaviour
wash over sb
He was so buried in his work that the noise outside the window just washed over him.他埋头工作,丝毫不为窗外的嘈杂声所动。
He is so used to receiving complaints that they just wash over him nowadays.他对别人的抱怨已经习以为常,所以现在只把它们当作耳边风。
进入…的思想 pass into the mind of sb
wash over sb
The thought washed over me that I might never see them again.我脑中掠过可能永远不会再见到他们的想法。
wash up (v.+adv.)
〈英〉饭后洗餐具 wash the dishes, glasses, cutlery, etc., after a meal
We all washed up after dinner.饭后我们大家一起洗碗。
My little daughter often helps me wash up.我的小女儿经常帮我洗餐具。
You can listen to some music while you are washing up.你可以一面听音乐一面洗餐具。
I have washed up the dinner things.我已把餐具洗好了。
用于 be ～ed 结构
Have the dishes been washed up yet?碗碟还没有洗好吗?
〈美〉洗脸和手 wash one's face and hands
It's a good habit to wash up before a meal.饭前洗手洗脸是好习惯。
将…冲上岸 bring sth onto the shore, especially of the sea
The waves washed the oil up onto the sand.海浪把油冲上沙滩。
Last night's tide washed up some quite beautiful shells.昨晚的潮水冲上来一些相当漂亮的贝壳。
用于 be ～ed 结构
A lot of rubbish was washed up by the high tide.上涨的潮水把许多垃圾冲上了岸。
Big logs are washed up every day on the west coast.每天波涛将许多大原木冲到西岸上。
〈非正〉(婚姻)破裂 (marriage) break down
wash sb/sth
常用于 be ～ed 结构
Their marriage was washed up long ago.他们的婚姻关系早已结束了。
They were engaged to be married, but I hear they're washed up.他们原本订了婚,不过,我听说他们的婚事已吹了。
耗尽; 结束,毁掉 ruin
常用于 be ～ed 结构
I feel all washed up.我感到精疲力竭了。
After an ordinary day at the office I feel completely washed up.在办公室工作一天后,我总是感到精疲力竭。
After that performance,John is all washed up as a singer.在那场演出后,约翰作为歌唱家是彻底完蛋了。
用作名词 (n.)
come out in the wash
洗掉; 结果令人满意 solve (a problem completely)
The colours of the dress came out in the wash.
衣服洗时掉了色。
Will that dirty mark come out in the wash?
那脏的印迹洗得掉吗?
Never mind, these problems will all come out in the wash.
没关系,这些问题最终都会妥善解决的。
Don't worry
it'll all come out in the wash.
别为几个差错着急,迟早一切都会得到圆满解决的。
in the wash
正在洗 being washed
Your blue shirt is in the wash.
你的蓝衬衫正在洗。
用作动词 (v.)
使希望告吹
打消那个念头
大量地洗涤
熟练地洗涤
有效地洗涤
恰当地洗涤
持之以恒地洗涤
简洁地洗涤
粗心地洗涤
漫不经心地洗涤
小心地洗涤
有条件地洗涤
从容地洗涤
愉快地洗涤
讲究地洗涤
随意地洗涤
徒劳地洗涤
习惯地洗涤
不停地洗涤
吃力地洗涤
无精打采地洗涤
不情愿地洗涤
认真地洗涤
轻微地洗涤
慢慢地洗涤
偷偷地洗涤
彻底地洗涤
无条件地洗涤
不必要地洗涤
(使)清洗掉
(使)清洗掉,冲掉或冲垮(桥梁、道路)
用水洗(碟子、锅等),洗脸和手等
替某人洗这些盘子
用冷水洗澡
用作名词 (n.)
(某物)洗掉了,(某问题)圆满解决了
给…洗一洗
需要洗一洗
彻底洗,好好洗
一大堆要洗的衣服
洗好晾干而未加熨烫的衣服
很多要洗的衣服
淡得像水一样的(茶,汤)
洗好但尚未干燥和熨烫的衣服
蒸馏水洗涤
洗眼用药水
在船翻起的波浪中
河流的冲积
波涛的拍击声
She never failed to enjoy her wash at the baths.
出自：E. Blair
I'll just wash your jersey through.
出自：N. Streatfeild
Wash the spinach with the red roots attached.
出自：Cook's Magazine
When the water drained away, the street was washed..clean.
出自：B. Okri
She..goes to the sink to wash the glasses.
出自：E. O
wash的详细讲解：
wash用作动词的基本意思是“洗涤”,即用水、酒精、煤油、洗涤剂、肥皂等洗掉物体或身体某一部分的脏东西。
wash可用作不及物动词,当主语是人时,指洗手、脸等; 当主语是织物或布料时,指耐洗、经洗、不易掉色等,这时主动形式含有被动意义。
wash也可用作及物动词,主语多为人,可指人用水洗手、洗脸、洗澡或洗衣服等。可接名词、代词作宾语,也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。
wash也可作“冲走; 冲击,拍打”解,指水冲击着某物。可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。
wash用在口语中可作“经得起考验”“靠得住”解,主要用于否定句或疑问句。其主语主要是“论点”“讲话”“故事”等名词。
wash的现在进行时可以表示按计划、安排或打算将要发生的动作,这时句中常有表示将来的时间状语或有特定的上下文。
wash可用于现在完成时,也可用于现在完成进行时。用于现在完成时其后必须接宾语,用于现在完成进行时可不带宾语。
wash用作名词的基本意思是“洗”“洗涤”,表示抽象的动作,通常只用单数形式,与不定冠词a连用。
wash作“洗的衣物的数量”解时,既可指“要洗的衣服”,也可指“洗好的衣服”。wash还可作“洗衣店”解。作以上解时多用作单数形式。
wash还可作“(水的)冲击声”“稀薄液体”解,是不可数名词,其后常接of短语作定语。
下面三句的意思不同:
She had a wash.
她洗了一个澡。
She did a wash.
她用洗衣机洗了衣服。
She did some washing.
她洗了洗衣服。
他要洗碟子。
误 He is washing the dishes.
正 He is washing the dishes later.
析 wash以现在进行时表示按计划、安排或打算将要发生的动作时,一般须与表示将来的时间状语连用。
☆ 直接源自古英语的wascan，意为洗涤。
wash的海词问答与网友补充：
wash的相关资料：
washes 在《医学英语词典》APP的缩略释义：
washes 在《外研社英语词典》APP的缩略释义：
洗，洗涤, ... &&
【同义词】
washing n. 正在洗或待洗的衣服‖washable adj. 可洗的; 耐洗的; (织物上的油漆、墨水等)可洗掉的
washes的相关缩略词，共有12条
水/消毒卫生
水、卫生设备和卫生运动的所有(供水和卫生合作理事会、瑞士)
华盛顿(旧的方式)
相关词典网站：Hands On Car Wash | Auto Detail New Jersey
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> Icanmyhandsinthebathroom.[ ]A.washesB. brushC. wash...
I&can&&&&&&&&&&&&&&my&hands&in&the&bathroom.
A.&washes&&&&&&B. brush&&&&&&&C. wash
题型：单选题难度：偏易来源：北京同步题
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据好范本试题专家分析，试题“Icanmyhandsinthebathroom.[ ]A.washesB. brushC. wash”主要考查你对&&情态动词，实义动词&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
情态动词实义动词
情态动词：是一种本身有一定的词义，但要与动词原形及其被动语态一起使用，给谓语动词增添情态色彩，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法，认为其可能、应该或必要等。情态动词后面加动词原形。情态动词词义不完全，不能单独作谓语，只能与动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词有四类：①只做情态动词：must,can(could),may(might)……②可做情态动词又可做实义动词：need，will③具有情态动词特征：have(had,has) to,used to，ought to④情态动词表猜测：一肯一否三不定（must一肯，can not一否，may，might，could，三不定。）注：mustn't代表强烈禁止 must表示主观，have to表示客观。常用的有：can& may& could& must&& have& use& .（can，may，must，should，need）&例：Kate can swim. 凯特会游泳。&&&&&&& &May I borrow your dictionary, Ann? 安，我可以借用你的字典吗？&&&&&&&&&Shall we meet at seven o’clock tomorrow? 我们明天七点见面怎么样？ 情态动词的语法特征：①情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情，只表示期待或估计某事的发生。②情态动词除ought 和have 外，后面只能接不带to 的不定式。③情态动词没有人称，数的变化，即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。④情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式，分词，等形式。　　情态动词两要点；动词原形跟后面,说话语气较委婉，can表"能力"may"许可",must"责任"或"义务",否定回答"needn't"换;should"应该",would"愿",have to "被迫"表客观. 注释:对must构成的一般疑问句作否定回答只能用needn't. 比较can 和be able to：1.can/could 表示能力；可能 （过去时用could）， 只用于现在式和过去式（could）。be able to可以用于各种时态。例如：They will be able to tell you the news soon． 他很快就能告诉你消息了。2.只用be able to的情况：a．位于助动词后。b．情态动词后。c．表示过去某时刻动作时。d．用于句首表示条件。e．表示成功地做了某事时，用was/were able to，不能用could。例如：He was able to flee Europe before the war broke out．＝ He managed to flee Europe before the war broke out．他在战争爆发之前逃离欧洲。注意：could有时不表示时态1.提出委婉的请求，（注意在回答中不可用could）。例如：&Could I have the television on? 我能看电视吗？Yes， you can． / No， you can't． 可以/不可以。2.在否定句、疑问句中表示推测或怀疑。例如：He couldn't be a bad man． 他不大可能是坏人。
比较may和might:1.表示允许或请求；表示没有把握的推测；may 放在句首，表示祝愿。例如：May God bless you！ 愿上帝保佑你！He might be at home． 他可能在家。注意：might 表示推测时，不表示时态，只是可能性比may 小。2.成语：may/might as well，后面接不带to 的不定式，意为"不妨"。例如：If that is the case， we may as well try．如果情况确实如此，我们不妨试一试。
比较have to和must:1.两词都是“必须”的意思，have to 表示客观的需要，must 表示说话人主观上的看法，既主观上的必要。例如：My brother was very ill， so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night．弟弟病得很厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。（客观上需要做这件事）He said that they must work hard．他说他们必须努力工作。（主观上要做这件事）2.have to有人称、数、时态的变化，而must只有一种形式。但must 可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。例如：He had to look after his sister yesterday． 他昨晚只得照顾他姐姐。3.否定结构中：don't have to表示"不必"，mustn't表示"禁止"。例如：You don't have to tell him about it．你不一定要把此事告诉他。You mustn't tell him about it．你不得把这件事告诉他。
比较shall和should: 　　1).shall 用于第一人称，征求对方的意见。 　　What shall we do this evening? 　　2).shall 用于第二、三人称，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁。 　　①. You shall fail if you don’t work hard.(警告) 　　②. He shall have the book when I finish it.(允诺) 　　③. He shall be punished.(威胁) 　
will和would的用法:1．表示请求、建议等，would比will委婉客气。如：Would you pass me the book? 2．表示意志、愿望和决心。如：I will never do that again. They asked if we would do that again. 3．用“will be”和“will(would) + have + 过去分词”的结构表示推测，主要用于第二、三人称。前者表示对目前情况的推测，后者表示对已经完成的动作或事态的推测。如：This will be the book you want. He will have arrived by now. The guests would have arrived by that time. I thought you would have finished this by now. 4．will表示习惯、请求，固有性质等。Everyday he will sit here hour after hour doing nothing.（习惯）Will you help me with my English?（请求）The door won't open. （固有性质）5．Would可表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。Would表过去习惯时比used to正式，并没有“现已无此习惯”的含义。如：The wound would not heal. During the vacation he would visit me every week。6．表料想或猜想。如：It would be about ten when he left home. What would she be doing there? I thought he would have told you all about it.情态动词用法口诀：情态动词两特点，动词原形接后面，说话语气较委婉。can"能力"may"许可"，must"责任"或"义务"。否定回答needn’t换，"需要"need,dare"敢"。should"应该"，would"愿"，haveto"被迫"表客观。情态动词表示推测的用法：&can， could， may， might， must 皆可表示推测，其用法如下：1）情态动词＋动词原形，表示对现在或将来的情况的推测，此时动词通常为系动词。例如：I don't know where she is，she may be in Wuhan．我不知道她在哪儿，可能在武汉。2）情态动词＋动词现在进行时，表示对现在或将来正在进行的情况进行推测。例如：At this moment，our teacher must be correcting our exam papers．这时，想必我们老师正在批改试卷。3）情态动词＋动词完成时，表示对过去情况的推测。例如：The road is wet．It must have rained last night．地是湿的，昨天晚上一定下雨了。4）情态动词＋动词的现在完成进行时，表示对过去正在发生事情的推测。例如：Your mother must have been looking for you．你妈妈一定一直在找你。5）推测的否定形式，疑问形式用can't，couldn't表示。例如：Mike can't have found his car，for he came to work by bus this morning．迈克一定还没有找回他的车，因为早上他是坐公共汽车来上班的。注意：could，might表示推测时不表示时态，其推测的程度不如can，may。实义动词：与系动词是相对的，系动词亦称连系动词，作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。实义动词意思完全，能独立用作谓语。实义动词有及物动词和不及物动词（及物动词是指后面要求有直接宾语的动词；不及物动词指后面不需要跟宾语的动词）即行为动词,表示动作的动词。实义动词（又称行为动词）：表示行为或状态，有完全的词义，能独立作谓语。如：I go to school by bus. 我乘公交车去上学。 &&&&&&& The students clean their classroom every day. 学生每天打扫教室。 及物动词:后面必须跟宾语，意义才完整的实义动词，叫做及物动词（transitive verb）。英语中的及物动词有：interest，worry，guss,please,surprise,love等例如：I believe that the committee will consider our suggestion.我相信委员会将会考虑我们的建议。“How long can I keep the book ”Harry asked.哈里问：“这本书我可以借多久?”Dr. Bethune set us a good example. 白求恩大夫给我们树立了好榜样。Crude oil contains many useful substances.原油含有许多有用的物质。不及物动词:本身意义完整，后面不用跟宾语的实义动词，叫做不及物动词（intransitive verb）。Birds fly.鸟会飞。It happened in June 1932.这件事发生于一九三二年六月。My watch stopped.我的表停了。She spoke at the meeting yesterday evening. 她在昨天晚上的会上发了言。兼作及物动词和不及物动词： 英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。这样的动词又有两种不同的情况：a）兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，意义不变。试比较：Shall I begin at once?我可以立刻开始吗？（begin作不及物动词）She began working as a librarian after she left school.她毕业后当图书馆管理员。（began作及物动词）When did they leave Chicago?他们是什么时候离开芝加哥的？（leave 作及物动词）They left last week. 他们是上周离开的。（left 作不及物动词）b）兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，有时意义不尽相同。如：Wash your hands before meals.饭前要洗手。Does this cloth wash well? 这布经得起洗吗?与汉语的比较：有时英语动词的及物和不及物的用法，与汉语的用法完全不一样，请注意下列两种情况：a）有的动词在英语里只能用作不及物动词，而汉语则可用作及物动词，如arrive到达，agree同意，listen听。英语里这些动词后面常接介词。如：We arrived at the railway station at noon.我们于中午到达火车站。(at不能省去）（比较：We reached the railway station at noon.)Everybody listened to the lecture with great interest.每个人都很有兴趣地听讲课。（to不可省去）（比较：We all heard the lecture.)Do they agree to the plan?他们同意这个计划吗?(to不可以省去）b）有的动词在英语里能用作及物动词，而在汉语里则不能用作及物动词，如serve为…服务。Our children are taught to serve the people wholeheartedly.我们的儿童被教以全心全意为人民服务特殊实义动词:英语动词很多既是及物动词又是不及物动词，如close， begin， study， leave， work等。①The post office closes at 9:00 p. m．邮局晚上9点关门。②Close the window,please．请关窗。③Shall we begin now?我们现在开始吗？④ Bill began working as a sailor after he left school．比尔毕业后当水手。⑤They left yesterday．他们昨天离开的。⑥When did you leave Washington?你什么时候离开华盛顿的？⑦The students study hard.这些学生学习努力。⑧The students study English and German．这些学生学习英语和德语。⑨He works in a supermarket.他在一家超市工作。⑩He works the machine on Mondays.他星期一操作这台机器。
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