How many这个词组how many是什么意思思?

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>>>用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Howmany______(child)arethereinthe..
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.&How&many&______&(child)&are&there&in&the&classroom? 2.&The&students&______&(study)&for&an&English&test&now. 3.&Someone&______&(call)&you&last&night. 4.&My&father&______&(read)&a&letter&before&dinner&yesterday.&& 5.&Mrs.&Smith&did&some&______&(cook)&yesterday.
题型:填空题难度:中档来源:同步题
1. children&& 2. are studying&& 3. called&&&&4. read&&&&5. cooking
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据魔方格专家权威分析,试题“用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Howmany______(child)arethereinthe..”主要考查你对&&可数名词(单数名词,复数名词),实义动词的过去式,动名词,现在进行时&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:
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可数名词(单数名词,复数名词)实义动词的过去式动名词现在进行时
可数名词:是指能以数目来计算,可以分成个体的人或东西;因此它有复数形式,当它的复数形式在句子中作主语时,句子的谓语也应用复数形式。 名词单数变复数的规则:
巧记以f\fe结尾的可数名词复数妻子骑牛拿起刀,wife,calf,knife ↑追得贼狼满街跑,thief,wolf →→→变f或fe为v,再加es碰倒架子丧己命,shelf,self,life ↓手帕树叶半空飘。handkerchief,leaf,half ↓名词复数的不规则变化:1.不规则形式:child→children(儿童)man→men(男人)woman→women (女人)an Englishman→two Englishmen(英国人)foot→feet(脚)tooth→teeth(牙)mouse→mice(老鼠)ox →oxen(公牛)goose→geese(鹅)2.单复同形:deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese, species,means,Swiss除人民币,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:a dollar, a meter,twometers3.集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数:people police cattle是复数(OK :a person,a policeman,ahead of cattle,the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss )(Error:a people,a police,a cattle )表示国民总称时,作复数用。(The Chinese are industries and brave. 中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。)4.以s结尾,仍为单数的名词maths,politics,physics等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。news是不可数名词。5.表示由两部分构成的东西,glasses(眼镜) trousers (长裤) clothes(衣服)若表达具体数目,要借助数量词pair(对,双)a pair of glasses& two pairs of trousers suit(套)6.另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思goods (货物) waters (水域) fishes (各种鱼)可数名词变复数的几种形式:&1) 单数名词加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers.  &2) 以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches.   3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies.    4) 以f或fe结尾的名词,多数变f为v加es: wives, knives.但有些词只加s: roofs,proofs, chiefs. &5) 以o结尾的名词,有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.&&其它加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos.    6) 不规则名词:foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→men, woman→women, mouse→mice. 7) 单复数同形的名词:sheep,fish,dee. 注意:fish表示种类时,也用fishes这样的形式。 表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。实意动词过去式变化规则:
注:以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—尾音节不重读时,双不双写都可以,如travel—traveled/traveled。特例:picnic—picnicked,另外还有很多动词的过去式是不合乎上述规则的,常见的有:常用的有:begin—began,&&&&&&&&&bring—brought,&&&&&&& come—came,&&&&&& &draw—drew, drink—drank,&&&&&&&&& drive—drove,&&&&&&&&& eat—ate,&&&&&&&&&&&&& & feel—felt, get—got,&&&&&&&&&&&&&& && give—gave,&&&&&&&&&&&&& go—went,&&&&&&&&&&&& grow—grew,have (has)—had,&&&&& keep—kept,&&&&&&&&&&& know—knew,&&&&&& leave—left,&& make—made,&&&&&&&&& &read—read,&&&&&&&&&&& run—ran,&&&&&&&&&&&&&& say—said, see—saw,&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &sit—sat几个特殊实意动词过去式用法:a.beat的过去式与原形同形:&&&beat(打击)&beat(过去式)&beaten(过去分词)&&&b.lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同&&&lie,lied,&lied(说谎)&&&lay,&lain(躺,位于)&&&
c.hang有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同&&&hang,hanged,&hanged(处绞刑)&&&hung,&hung(挂,吊)&&&
d.&welcome(欢迎)一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词&&&welcome&welcomed,&welcomed(正)&&&welcome,&welcome(误)&&&
e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词&&&hit(打)&hit,&hit(正)&&&hitted,&hitted(误)&实意动词过去式用法基本句式: 1.主+V-ed+宾+其它。。。(肯定句) 2.主+didn't+V原+宾+其它。。。 3.Did+主+V原+宾+其它。。。+? 4.回答:Yes,主语代词+did\No,主语代词+didin't. 5.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。实义动词的一般过去时态:肯定句要使用动词的过去式,否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did.肯定句为:主语+动词过去式+宾语&&& 如:I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.否定句:主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语  如:I didn't go home yesterday.& He didn't tell me about you.疑问句:一般疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形+宾语如:Did you go home yesterday?  Did you study in the school?肯定回答: Yes, I did.&&  否定回答:No, I didn't.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did +主语+动词原型+宾语When did you finish your homework last night?&&&&  What did you do the day before yesterday?动名词:如果一个动词加上了ing变成了名词,那么这个词称动名词。 动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。它可以支配宾语,也能被副词修饰。由于动名词是由动词变化而来,它仍保留着动词的某些特征,具有动词的某些变化形式,用以表达名词所不能表达的较为复杂的意念。动名词的名词特征表现在它可在句子中当名词来用,作主语、宾语、表语、定语。动名词的结构和形式:动名词的否定结构:动名词的否定结构由not 动名词组成。如: Trying without success is better than not trying at all. 实验没有成功也比不实验好。 He hated himself for not having work hard. 他悔恨自己没有用功。 I’m sorry for not having telephoned you before. 很抱歉,没有早给你打电话。 He felt sorry for not having done the work well. 他为没有把工作做好感到难过。 I fancy it has done you a lot of good not going. 我看不去对你倒好了。(not going 是动名词一般式的否定形式) There is no denying the fact that he si diligent. (no denying 也是动名词一般式的否定)
动名词复合结构:通常情况下,动名词的逻辑主语为谓语动词的主语。如果动名词动作的发出者不失谓语动的主语时,则需要有自己的逻辑主语物主代词或名词所有格加动名词就构成了动名词的复合结构,这种结构在句中可以作主语,宾语等。 (1)逻辑主语是有生命的名词作主语时,必须用名词或代词所有格,作宾语时(尤其在口语中),也可用名词普通个或人称代词宾格。如: Do you think my going there will be of any help? 你看我去会有什么帮助吗?(宾语) The student’s knowing English well helps him in learning French. 这位学生通晓英语对他学法语很有帮助。(主语) Do you mind my(me) smoking ? 你介意我抽烟吗?(宾语) They insist on Mary’s (Mary) going with them there. 他们坚持要玛丽跟他们一起去那儿。(介词宾语) (2)逻辑主语是无生命名词是,通常只用名词普通格。如: Do you hear the rain pattering on the roof? 你听见雨点打在屋顶上了吗? Is there any hope of our team winning the match ? 我们对赢得比赛有希望吗? (3) 逻辑主语是指示代词或不定代词this that , somebody , someone , nobody, none, anybody, anyone 时,只用普通格。如: She was woken up by somebody shouting outside. 她被外面喊叫的人吵醒了。
动名词的形式(一般式,完成式和被动式):(1) 动名词的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,或在谓语动词表示的动作之后。如: We are very interested in collecting stamps. 我们对集邮很感兴趣。 His coming will be of great help to us . 他来对我们大有帮助。 但是有些明确表示时间的动词和介词 after, on,upon, 或for之后,常用一般式代替完成式,表示动作发生在谓语动作之前。如: I shall never forget seeing the Great Wall for the first time.我永远不会忘记第一次看到长城的情景。 On hearing that bad news , the mother couldn’t help crying. 一听到这个糟糕的消息,母亲就禁不住哭了起来。 Excuse me for coming late. 我来晚了,请原谅。 Thank you for giving us so much help. 谢谢你给了我们这么多帮助。 (2) 动名词的完成式所表示的动作或状态在谓语动词之前完成或结束。 He regrets not having taken part in the work. 他后悔没有参加这项工作。 We were praised for having finished the work ahead of time. 我们因提前完成了这项工作而受到了表扬。 (3)动名词的被动式:当动名词的逻辑主语是行为承受者时,用被动语态。如: I like being given harder work. 我喜欢接受难点的工作。 She is proud of being admitted into the university. 她为被大学录取而感到自豪。 The meeting was put off without his having been consulted. 会议延期并未和他商量。 He doesn’t mind having been criticized. 他不介意过去受到的批评。 动名词与现在分词的关系:动名词它在形式上与现在分词相同,都是在动词原形的词末加-ing。在现代语法中,这两种形式同视为"-ing形式"。这两种形式的另一个相同之处是:它们都是由动词变化而成的,它们都保留了动词的某些特征,它们都能带自己的宾语、状语,而构成动名词短语或是现在分词短语去担当句子成分。例如:Speaking in the public,he will surely be very cheerful .(现在分词短语,作状语)他在公众场所讲话时总是兴高采烈的。She hates speaking in the public.(动名词短语,作宾语)她不喜欢在公众场所讲话。
动名词和现在分词都可以用于系动词之后作表语,区别方法是:①作表语的动名词与主语指的是同一件事,此时系动词相当于“是”,通常把主语和表语的位置互换,语法和意思不变,例如:My hobby is swimming.可改为Swimming is my hobby.(可将原句中的主语与表语位置互换)②现在分词作表语主要用以说明主语的性质,不能与主语互换位置,例如:The story is interesting .不可改为:Interesting is the story.2.动名词和现在分词都可以用作定语来修饰名词,两者的区别在于:动名词修饰名词时主要表示该名词的用途,而现在分词修饰名词时性质、状态或动作等。试比较:①a swimming boy和a swimming suit前者的意思是“一个正在游泳的男孩”,即a boy who is swimming,现在分词swimming 表示被修饰名词boy的动作;而后者的意思是“游泳衣”,即a suit for swimming,动名词swimming表示suit 的用途。②a sleeping child 和 a sleeping car前者的意思是“一个正在睡觉的孩子”,即a child who is sleeping,现在分词sleeping 表示被修饰名词 child 正处于的状态;而后者的意思是“卧车(被用来睡觉的车厢)”,即 a car which is used for sleeping,动名词 sleeping 表示car 的用途。动名词用法口诀:动名词常泛指,句法作用宾/表/定与主,时态/语态之形式,一般/完成/被动式。Being done 系被动,不含任何进行意。用作主语请留意,常用it作形式主语,不指未来发生事,表达的信息系已知。用作表语请记清,作用相当一名词,检验方法很简单,主与表换位能成立。用作定语也易辩,表示名词之用途。用作宾语稍复杂,关键留意谓语动词(跟动名词作宾语的常用动词附后),时态同谓动作比较,先于谓动用完成式,其逻辑主语不固定,在句中/句外均有之。否定式其前加not,复合式其前加物主词,非句首宾格词也可用,尤其口语中更如此。说明:1、主-----主语 2、宾-----宾语 3、表------表语 4、定------定语 5、谓动---谓语动词
动名词的用法: 一、动名词作主语&1. 直接位于句首做主语。例如:    &&&& Swimming is a good sport in summer.    2. 用 it 作形式主语,把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。    动名词做主语时,不太常用 it 作先行主语,多见于某些形容词及名词之后。例如: It is no use telling him not to worry.    常见的能用于这种结构的形容词还有:better,wonderful,enjoyable,interesting,foolish,difficult,useless,senseless,worthwhile,等。    注意:important,essential,necessary 等形容词不能用于上述结构。    3. 用于“There be”结构中。例如:    There is no saying when he'll come.很难说他何时回来。   &4. 用于布告形式的省略结构中。例如:    No smoking ( =No smoking is allowed (here) ). (禁止吸烟)    No parking. (禁止停车)    5. 动名词的复合结构作主语    当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时,常可以在前面加上一个名词或代词的所有格,构成动名词的复合结构(这时,名词或代词的所有格做动名词的逻辑主语)。动名词的复合结构也可以在句中作主语。例如:   &Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us.    二、动名词作宾语 1.作动词的宾语    某些动词后出现非限定性动词时只能用动名词作宾语,不能用不定式。常见的此类动词有:admit, appreciate, excuse, stand, advise, allow, permit, avoid,& consider, enjoy, finish&&&&& They went on walking and never stopped talking.他们继续走,说个不停。&I found it pleasant walking along the seashore.在海滩上走真是乐事。    Mark often attempts to escape being fined whenever he breaks traffic &regulations.    每当马克违反交通规则时,他常常企图逃避罚款的处分。   &2.作介词的宾语    We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term.&我们正考虑为下学期制定新的计划。    Shall we have a rest or get down to doing our work?&我们休息呢还是开始干活?    3.作形容词的宾语    The music is well worth listening to more than once.&&这种曲子很值得多听几遍。    We are busy preparing for the coming sports meet. 我们正为马上到来的运动会忙着做准备。 三、动名词作表语 动名词作表语时句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或what引导的名词性从句。表语、动名词与主语通常是对等的关系,表示主语的内容,主语、表语可互换位置。    Your task is cleaning the windows.&& 你的任务就是擦窗户。(Cleaning the windows is your task.)    What I hate most is being laughed at.& 我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。(Being laughed at is what I hate most.) 四、动名词作定语 动名词作定语往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。如:    a walking stick =a stick for walking=a stick which is used for walking    a washing machine=a machine for washing=a machine which is used for washing   &a reading room=a room for reading=a room which is used for reading    a measuring tape=a tape for measuring=a tape which is used for measuring    sleeping pills=pills for sleeping=pills which is used for sleeping 动名词是非限定动词的一种形式,由动词原形+ing构成。它既有动词的特征,又有名词的特征,故称。动名词也有时态和语态的变化,如表所示(以及物动词write为例),不及物动词没有语态的变化。
动名词使用注意事项:1) 动名词做主语时,谓语动词为单数2) 在动名词和不定式中,作为介词的宾语是动名词3) 动名词的否定直接在其前加否定词,通过代词的宾格或所有格形式给出逻辑主语例:I would appreciate you calling back this afternoon.4) 有些词后只能接动名词
understand...5) 另外还有一些接-ing形式的常用说法it’ it’s no/little/hardly any/ it’s not/hardly/ it’ spend money/ there’ there’ there’ what’s the use/point6) 有些词后面加不定式和动名词均可remember,forget,try,stop,go on,continue,stop,regret,cease,mean后面均可用不定式和-ing形式,但意义截然不容。例:remember to do/doing:①I remembered to post the letters.(指未来/过去未来将要做的动作)②I remembered posting/having posted the letters.(我记得做过这个动作)&forget与remember的用法类似。&regret的用法:①I regret to inform you that…(我很遗憾地通知你……)②I regretted having left the firm after twenty years.(为了“二十年前的离开”而遗憾。)&try to(努力)与try +–ing(试验):①You really must try to overcome your shyness.②Try practicing five hours a day.现在进行时:表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。可以表示有计划的未来,也就是用现在进行时表示将来。 现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式 例如:He is writing on the desk. 现在进行时的构成:主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式第一人称单数I+am+ing.第一人称复数We+are+ing.第二人称单(复)数 You+are+ing第三人称单数 He(She,it)+is+ing第三人称复数 They+are+ing肯定句:主语+be(is/am/are)+现在分词否定句:主语+be(is/am/are)+not+现在分词一般疑问句:be(is/am/are)+主语+现在分词特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+相应be动词+主语+现在分词+Sth?间接引语中改为过去进行时。变化规则:1.直接+ ing(例:sleep+ing 变sleeping)2.去掉不发音的e+ing(例:bite-e+ing 变biting)3.重读闭音节,以辅音字母加元音字母加辅音字母结尾的词,要双写尾字母再加ing(例:swim+m+ing=swimming)4.以ie结尾的重读闭音节,变ie为y+ing (例:die-dying lie-lying)5结尾为c且c读作/k/时,在结尾加k再加ing,如picnic-picnicking现在进行时与一般现在时的区别:(一)现在进行时表示动作的暂时性,而一般现在时表示动作的习惯性和经常性I am watching TV now. (暂时性)I watch TV every day. (经常性)(二)现在进行时可表示短暂性动作,而一般现在时表示长久性动作。Lucy is living in Beijing.(短时间居住)Lucy lives in Beijing. (长久性居住)(三)现在进行时表示的动作可带有感情色彩,而一般现在时所表述的动作通常是事实。You’re always forgetting the most important things. (责备)He is always helping others. (赞扬)He often helps others. (事实)(四)有些动词不能用进行时,know, understand, love, like, hate, wish, want, think, hope, have, believe, agree, hear, see, notice,等等。这些动词通常用一般现在时表示说话时发生的动作。I have a lot of friends here.She wants to buy a new bike.现在进行时用法注意:1.进行时中,并不是所有的动词都要使用正在进行时。例如一些表示状态和感觉的动词,一般不用进行时态,而是用现在一般时表示。这些动词往往是等表示情感状态、知觉认识、愿望或短暂性的动词。例如:see(明白),know, want, like, hear, have(有), think, hope, hate等。I hear someone singing. 我正听见有人唱歌。Do you see anyone over there? 你看到那里有什么人吗?What does he think of it? 他觉得这怎么样?如果这些词使用正在进行时态,句子带有某种感情色彩。例如:Are you seeing someone off? 你在给谁送行吗?They are hearing an English talk. 他们在听一个英语报告。2.现在进行时还有另外一种含义,即它们能表达即将发生的事情,相当于一般将来时。有些动词从结构来看是现在进行时,但却是表示将要发生的事,而不表示动作现在正在进行。这些动词往往是一些表示位置移动变化的动词:arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work等。We are leaving on Friday。我们星期五出发。Are you going anywhere tomorrow?你明天准备去哪儿?A foreign guest is giving a lecture this afternoon。今天下午一个外国客人将给我们作报告。Are you staying here till next week? 你打算在这里呆到下个星期吗?在表示将来的情况下,特别是be going to do sth. 这种结构,已经没有多少“去”的意思了,几乎就是用来表达“将要、打算”做什么事情。例如:It is going to be rather cold tomorrow。明天很可能非常冷。She is not going to speak at the meeting。她不打算在那个会上发言。3.当其与always、forever、continually、constantly 等副词连用时表示重复的动作,而这种动作可能使人不满,厌倦或满意。例如:①She is perpetually interfering in my affairs.她老是干预我的事。 (不满)②The students are making progress constantly.学生们在不断进步。 (满意)4.在时间、条件状语从句中,有时可用现在进行时代替一般将来时。When you are passing my way,please drop in.你什么时候路过我家,请进来坐。现在进行时的用法:A表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。例:We are waiting for you.B. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作,说话时未必正在进行。例:Mr. Green is writing another novel.(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。)例:She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.C.已经确定或安排好的但不确定会不会发生的将来活动。I'm leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.(我下周要去尼泊尔旅行)We're flying to Paris tomorrow.(我们明天乘飞机去巴黎)现在进行时的应用 D .些非持续性动词的进行时可以表示动作即将进行或发生,或表示动作的重复。 && 例如:He is joining the army. E.当现在进行时中有always, forever, constantly, continually修饰时,表示说话人的 && 赞赏或厌烦的情绪。 && 例如:They are always helping us. 注意:表示状态、感觉、心理活动的静态动词时,一般不使用进行时态。 F.子中有now时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。如:They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。G.ook, listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时。如:Listen!She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英语歌。H.当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作,且此时有this week, these days等时间状语,这时常用现在进行时。如:We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。I.图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如:Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝。
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与“用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Howmany______(child)arethereinthe..”考查相似的试题有:
5531612917575797163800229146253676关于英语问句的词组,例如How many 、How much、would you please、would you mind 类似还有哪些,_百度作业帮
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关于英语问句的词组,例如How many 、How much、would you please、would you mind 类似还有哪些,
英语问句大全I、询问姓名、年龄:name,How old  1. ----What’s your name?
----你叫什么名字?  ----My name is ________.
----我叫…….  2. ----What’s his name?
----他的名字是什么?  ----His name is Mike.
----他的名字是麦克.  3. ----What’s her name?
----她的名字是什么?  ----Her name is Chen Jie.----她的名字是陈婕.  4. ----How old are you?
----你几岁了?  ----I’m 12.
----我十二岁.  5. ----How old is he/she?
----他/她几岁了?  ----He/She is 23.
----他/她23岁.  II、询问颜色:colour  1. ----What colour is it?
----它是什么颜色的?  ----It’s yellow and white.
----黄白相间.  2. ----What colour are they?
----它们是什么颜色的?  ----They’re green.
----绿色的.  III、询问时间或日期:When  1. ----What time is it now?
----现在几点钟?  ----It’s nine o’clock.. It’s time for English class.
----九点.该上英语课了.  (----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed.)
(----八点.该上床睡觉了.)  2. ----What day is it today?
----今天星期几?  ----It’s Monday.
----星期一.  ----What do we have on Mondays?
----我们星期一上哪些课?  ----We have Chinese, English, math …
----语文、英语、数学……  3. ----When is your birthday?
----你的生日是什么时候?  ----It’s October 1st, our National Day.
----十月一日.国庆节.  4. ----When do you do morning exercises?
----你们什么时候做早锻炼?  ----I usually do morning exercises at 8:30.
----我们通常8:30做早锻炼.  IV、询问方位或地方:Where  1. ----Where is my toy car?
----我的玩资:料;具汽车在哪儿?  ----It’s here, under the chair.
----在这儿.在椅子下面.  2. ----Where is the canteen?
----餐厅在哪儿?  ----It’s on the first floor.
----在一楼.  3. ----Where are the keys?
----钥匙在哪儿?  ----They’re in the door.
----在门上.  4. ----Excuse me. Where is the library, please?
----对不起.请问图书馆在哪儿?  ----It’s near the post office.
----在邮局附近.  5. ----Where are you from?
----你从哪儿来?  ----I’m from China.
----我从中国来.  6. ----Where does the rain come from?
----雨是从哪儿来的?  ----It comes from the clouds.
----它是从云层里来的.  V、询问数量或价钱:How many , How much  1. ----How many kites can you see?
----你可以看见几只风筝?  ----I can see 12.
----我可以看见十二只风筝.  2. ----How many crayons do you have?
----你有多少支彩笔?  ----I have 16.
----我有十六支.  3. ----How many people are there in your family?
----你家有几口人?  ----Three.
----三人.  4. ----How much is this dress?
----这条连衣裙多少钱?  ----It’s ninety-nine yuan.
----九十九元.  5. ----How much are these apples?
----这些苹果多少钱?  ----They’re thirty-five yuan.
----三十五元.  XVI、“How”问句:How tall,
How heavy,
How long  1. ----How tall are you?
----你有多高?  ----I’m 160 cm tall. I’m taller than you.
----我有160公分.我比你高.  2. ----How heavy are you?
----你有多重?  ----I’m 48 kg. You’re heavier than me.
----我有48公斤.你比我重.  3. ----How do you go to school?
----你怎么上学?  ----Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike. ---我通常步行上学.有时候骑自行车.  4. ----How can I get to Zhongshan Park?
----我怎么到中山公园去?  ----You can go by the No. 15 bus.
----你可以乘坐15路公汽.  (----Go straight for five minutes. Then turn left. It’s on the left.)  ----直走五分钟.然后左转.公园就在左边.  5. How long 有多长?VIII、询问身体状况或情绪:feel,
matter  1. ----How do you feel?
----你感觉如何?  ----I feel sick.
----我觉得不舒服.  ----How does Chen Jie feel?
----陈洁感觉如何?  ----She’s tired.
----她很疲倦.  2. ----What’s the matter?
----怎么了?  ----My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat. ----我的喉咙疼.  3. ----How are you, Sarah? You look so happy.
----你好吗.莎拉?你看起来这么伤心.  ----I failed the math test.
----我的数学考试没有通过.  VI、询问想吃的东西:would like  1. ----What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? ----你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么?  ----I’d like some bread and milk / rice and soup.
---我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤.  2. ----What’s for breakfast / lunch / dinner?
----早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么?  ----Hamburgers and orange juice.
----汉堡包和橙汁.VII、询问天气状况:weather  1. ----What’s the weather like in Beijing?
----北京的天气如何?  ----It’s rainy today. How about New York?
----今天是雨天.纽约呢?  ----It’s sunny and hot.
----今天是晴天.天气很热.  IX、询问职业、身份或人物:Who,What  1. ----What’s your father / mother?
----你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的?  ----He’s a doctor. / She’s a teacher.
----他是一名医生./ 她是一名教师.  2. ----What does you mother / father do?
----你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的?  ----She’s a TV reporter. / He’s a teacher. He teaches English.  ----她是一名电视台记者./他是一名教师.他教英语.  3. ----Who’s that man / woman?
---那位男士 / 女士是谁?  ----He’s my father. / She’s my mother.
----他是我父亲. / 她是我母亲.  4, ----Who’s this boy / girl?
----那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁?  ----He’s my brother. / She’s my sister.
----他是我兄弟. / 她是我姐妹.  5. ----Who’s your art teacher?
----你们的美术老师是谁?  ----Miss Wang.
----王老师.  ----What’s she like?
----她长什么样儿?  ----She’s young and thin.
----她很年轻、苗条.  X、询问兴趣、喜好:favourite  1. ----What’s your favourite food / drink?
----你最喜欢的食物 / 饮料是什么?  ----Fish / orange juice.
----鱼. / 橙汁.  2. ----What’s your favourite season?
----你最喜欢的季节是什么?  ----Winter.
----冬天.  (----Which season do you like best?
(----你最喜欢哪个季节?  ----Winter.)
----冬天.)  ----Why do you like winter?
----你为什么喜欢冬天?  ----Because I can make a snowman.
----因为可以堆雪人.  3. ----What’s your hobby?
----你的爱好是什么?  ----I like collecting stamps.
----我喜欢集邮.  ----What’s his hobby?
----他的爱好是什么?  ----He likes riding a bike.
----他喜欢骑自行车.  4. ----Do you like peaches?
----你喜欢吃桃子吗?  ----Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
----喜欢./ 不喜欢.  XI、询问平时一般做的事情:What  1. ----What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends? ----你星期六 / 周末一般做什么?  ----I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play football.----我通常做作业.有时候踢足球.  XII、询问正在做的事情:What + -ing  1. ----What are you doing?
----你在做什么?  ----I’m doing the dishes.
----我在洗盘子.  2. ----What’s your father doing?
----你父亲正在做什么?  ----He’s writing an e-mail.
----他正在写电子邮件.  3. ----What’s the tiger doing?
----那只老虎在干什么?  ----It’s running.
----它在奔跑.  4. ----What are the elephants doing?
----那些大象在干什么?  ----They’re drinking.
----它们正在喝水XIII、询问将要做的事情:What/Where/When+going  1. ----What are you going to do?
----你准备做什么?  ----I’m going to the cinema.
----我准备去看电影.  ----When are you going to do?
----你准备什么时候去?  ----This afternoon.
----今天下午.  2. ----where are you going this afternoon?
----今天下午你准备到哪儿去?  ----I’m going to the bookstore.
----我准备到书店去.  ----What are you going to buy?
----你打算买点儿什么?  ----I’m going to buy a comic book.
----我准备买本漫画书.  XIV、询问曾经做的事情:  1. ----Where did you go last weekend / yesterday / on your holiday?  ----你上周末/昨天/假期到哪儿去了?  ----I went to Wuhan.
----我去了武汉.  2. ----How did you go there?
----你怎么去的?  ----I went by train.
----我坐火车去的.  3. ----What did you do there?
----你在那儿做了些什么?  ----I went shopping.
----我去购物了.  XV、一般疑问句:  1. ----Is this your bedroom?
----这是你的卧室吗?  ----Yes, it is.
----是的.  ----Is your sister in the living room?
----你姐姐在客厅吗?  ----No, she isn’t. / Yes, she is.
----不在./ 在.  2. ----Is this your skirt?
----这是你的短裙吗?  ----Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
----是的./ 不是.  3. ----Is your English teacher young?
----你的英语老师年轻吗?  ----Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
----是的./不.她不年轻.  4. ----Are these / those / they cucumbers?
----这些 / 那些是黄瓜吗?  ----Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
----是的./ 不是的.  5. ----Is there a river in the park?
----公园里有一条小河吗?  ----Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
----有./ 没有.  ----Are there any bridges in your village?
----你们村子里有桥吗?  ----Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
----有./ 没有.  6. ----Can I wear my new shirt today?
----我今天可以穿新衬衫吗?  ----Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.
----可以./ 不可以.  7. ----Can you wash your clothes?
----你会洗衣服吗?  ----Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
----会./ 不会.  8. ----Does your pen pal live in Shanghai?
----你的笔友住在上海吗?  ----No, he doesn’t. He lives in Beijing.
----不.他住在北京.  9. ----Does she teach English?
----她教英语吗?  ----No, she doesn’t. She teaches math.
----不.她教数学.  10. ----Did you read books yesterday?
----你昨天读书了吗?  ----Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
----读了./ 没读.  XVII、其他:  1. ----What’s in the classroom?
----教室里有什么?  ----A board, six lights, three fans, many desks and chairs.  ----一块黑板、六盏灯.三把电扇和许多桌椅.  2. What about you? / How about you?
----你呢?  3. I like the white sweater with the green skirt.
----我喜欢这件白毛衣配这条绿短裙.  4. ----Whose is it?
---它是谁的?  ----It’s mine / yours / his / hers.
----是我的./ 你的./ 他的./ 她的.  5. ----What can you do?
----你会做什么?  ----I’m helpful. I can sweep the floor and do the dishes.
----我很能干.我会扫地、洗盘子.  6. ----What’s your bedroom like?
----你的卧室是什么样儿的?  ----There is a big closet and a new mirror. There are blue curtains.  ----卧室里有一个大衣橱和一面新镜子.还有蓝色的窗帘
1.what do you think of。。?how do you like。。。?2.what if? what about?how anout?3.what is the matter with sb?what's up with sb?what is wrong with sb?what is sb's matter?what has happened to sb?4.what is your favorite。。?what do you like most?暂时想起来这些呵呵
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