新概念英语第四册句子详解：第四课能看东西的手(上)
来源：新东方在线
摘要：新概念一直被视为英语学习的经典教材，新概念英语第四册课文对原有教学法进行调整，更利于学生加强交际能力。每课书相对独立，利于同学们自学。为了让同学们能够更加全面完善的学习新概念英语，新东方在线英语组老师将帮助同学们一起总结知识点~
　　新概念一直被视为英语学习的经典教材，课文对原有教学法进行调整，更利于学生加强交际能力。每课书相对独立，利于同学们自学。为了让同学们能够更加全面完善的学习，新东方在线英语组老师将帮助同学们一起总结知识点~　　Lesson 4 Seeing hands　　第四课 能看东西的手　　4-1. Several cases have been reported in Russiarecently of people who can
read and detectcolours with their fingers, and even see throughsolid doors and
walls.　　【译文】　　俄罗斯最近报导了几个事例，说有人能用手指看书和辨认颜色，甚至双眼能透过厚实的门和墙看到东西。　　【讲解】　　of people who
can…walls作定语修饰cases，这部分较长，所以被移到谓语部分后，这样句子就不会头重脚轻。句中的of意为“关于”。　　【单词和短语】　　detect：察觉，发觉(to notice or discover something, especially something that is
not easy tosee, hear etc.)。　　4-2. One case concerns an eleven-year-old schoolgirl, Vera Petrova, who has
normalvision but who can also perceive things with different parts of her skin,
and throughsolid walls.　　【译文】　　有一例涉及11岁学生维拉o彼托洛娃，她视力正常，但她还能用皮肤的不同部位辨认东西，甚至看穿坚实的墙壁。　　【讲解】　　and through solid walls与with different parts of her
skin并列作状语，修饰perceive。　　【单词和短语】　　normal的反义词为abnormal。　　perceive：感觉，感知(to notice, see, or recognize something)。　　4-3. This ability was first noticed by her father.　　【译文】　　她父亲首先发现她具备这一能力。　　【讲解】　　this ability指上句中perceive things with different parts of her skin, and
through solid walls。　　4-4. One day she came into his office and happened to put her hands on the
door of alocked safe.　　【译文】　　一天，维拉进入父亲的办公室，碰巧把双手放在一个锁着的保险柜的门上。　　【单词和短语】　　happened to do something：碰巧做某事(if you happen to do something, you do it
bychance)，　　例如：　　I happened to look in that direction and caught him in the act of doing
it.　　我碰巧朝那个方向看，正好目睹他在做那事。　　safe:保险柜(a strong metal box or cupboard with special locks where you keep
money andvaluable things)。　　4-5. Suddenly she asked her father why he kept so many old newspapers
locked awaythere, and even described the way they were done up in bundles.　　【译文】　　她突然问父亲为什么把这么多的旧报纸锁在柜子里，她甚至还描述了捆扎报纸的方式。　　【讲解】　　locked away there作kept的宾语补足语。lock sth. away意为“把某物锁起来”。there指locked
safe。theywere done up in bundles作定语修饰way，意为“报纸是怎样捆着的”。they指newspaper。　　【单词和短语】　　do up：捆，包(to fasten something，or to be fastened in a particular way)。　　(暂不提供全文)　　祝各位同学考试顺利，取得好成绩。还在等什么，快来新东方在线学习吧~
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&&单词：&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&New&words:
名词：1.商行，公司&&&&
1.firm(口语）&(a big firm)=company(更口语）
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
corporation（公司、法人、团体）
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
enterprise&（事业单位、企业、公司、商行）
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&group&&&&&
（&集团公司）
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&firm(adj.) （ 牢固的，坚实的）&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&as
firm as rock&
（坚如磐石&）&&
2.中心&&&&&&&&&&&2.centre=center
购物中心&&&&&&&&
shopping center
&&&&&&&&&&培训中心&&&&&&&&&training
&&&&&&&&&&服务中心&&&&&&&&&service
&到处&&&&&&&&&&&&&left,right
and center=here and there
3.澳大利亚&&&&&&
3.Austrlia-Austrlian adj.
4.意大利&&&&&&&&
4.Italy-Italian
&&&&&&&&5.工程师、建筑师、
&&&&&&&&&机械师、火车司机5.engineer
6.发动机，机车，
火车头&&&&&&&&&
7.号&&&&&&&&&&&&&
7.number-No.
&&动词：1.接受，收到&&&
&&1.receive（accept接受，反义take 拿走
bring 带来）
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
& Exercises:P.26.Exercise
从...收到&&&&
&&receive sth. from sb.
2.飞，放飞&&&&&&&
2.fly-flew-flown& （fly N.苍蝇）
形容词：1.令人兴奋的&&&&
&1.exciting&&&&&&&感到兴奋的&excited&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
令人感兴趣的&&&&
&interesting&&&&感到兴趣的
interested&
&&&&&&&&&&令人震惊的&&&&&&
&shocking&&&&&&&感到震惊的
&&&&&&&&&&令人惊讶的&&&&&
surprising&&&&&感到惊讶的
&&&&&&&&&&令人感动的&&&&&&
&moving&&&&&&&&
感到感动的 moved
&&&&&&&&&&令...兴奋&&&&&&&
&excite V.
&&&&&&&&&&&在...兴奋&&&&&&
&be excited at sth.&
2.不同的&&&&&&
& &2.different-same
(difference& N.)
&&&&&&&&&&与...不同&&&&&&&
&A&is different from B.
辨认区别&&&&&&&
&&tell the difference between A
重要的&&&&&&&&&
&&importante&&&
importance N.
&&副词：1.在国外&&&&&&&&&
1.abroad=be abroad=go abroad
出国留学&&&&&&&&
&study abroad
词组：&&&&&&&&&&Expressions:
1.&收到...的信&&&
1.receive a letter from sb.=hear from sb.
2.半年&&&&&&&&&&&&2.
for six months&&
3.大量的&&&&&&&&&&3.
a great number of+N.s+动词复数=a great
many+N.s&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&& &the number
of+N.s+谓语单数
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&& a great amount of+不可数money
&&&&&4.去了&&&&&&&&
&&&4. have gone
(have been回来了，去过了）
5.一厚层&&&&&&&&&&5.&a
carpet of...
6.一层，一片&&&&&&6.
a blanket of...
7.觉得...怎么样&&&7.
find N. Adj.（find a trip very exciting）
8.目前&&&&&&&&&&&
9.破纪录&&&&&&&&&
9.break records
10.吃早餐&&&&&&&&&
10.have breakfast
11.打开&&&&&&&&&&&
11.turn on
12.铺床&&&&&&&&&&&
12.make a bed
13.去度假&&&&&&&&&&13.take
one's holidays
14.取下&&&&&&&&&&&
14.take...off&&
句子：&&&&&&&&&&
&1.北京是政治经济文化中心。
2.他在那已经住了6个月了。&&&&
&3.他现在已经退休了。
4.你去过澳大利亚吗？
& &5.你最近有没有读到好书?
& 6.至今我不是分成功。
7.火车还没到。
& 8.我刚从我弟弟那里收到一封信。
9.有人拿走了我的笔。
&&&&&&&Sentences:
1.Beijing is the centre of politics economics and culture
of&&China.&&
2.He has been there for six months.
3.He has retired now.&&
4.Have you ever been to Australia?
5.have you read any good books lately?
6.I haven't been very successful so far.&
7.The train has not arrived yet.
&8.I have just received a letter from my
9.Someone has taken my pen.
&&&&&&&语法：&&&&&&&&
&Grammer：
现在完成时;表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果
I have spent all of my money (so
far).(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.)
Guo zijun has (just/already) come.
(含义：郭子君现在在这儿)
My father has gone to
work.(含义是:我爸爸现在不在这儿)
现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作
（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示）常与for（+时间段）,since
（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用.
　　①for+时段　②since+过去一个时间点（译为：自从……以来）
　　③since+时段+ago　④since+从句（过去时）
　　⑤It
is+时段+since+从句（过去时）
　　Mary has been ill for
three days.
　　I have lived here
since 1998.
现在完成时的标志:　　
　1.　现在完成时的含义之一是过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响,
用以下四大标志词可以表达这种含义:
以already just ever
never和yet为标志
　　He has already got her help.　他已得到她的帮助。
He has just seen the film.　他刚刚看过这场电影。
He hasn't come back yet.　他还没有回来。
This is the best film I have ever seen.　
这是我曾经看过的最好的一部电影。
He has never been to Beijing.　他从没有到过北京。
以动作发生的次数为标志
He says he has been to the USA three times.
他说他已经去过美国三次了。
以so far（到目前为止）为标志+before
He has got to Beijing so far.到目前为止他已到了北京。
She has passed the exam so
far.到目前为止她已经通过了考试。
过去已经开始的动作一直延续到现在, 甚至有可能继续延续下去,
①for+时段&
②since+过去一个时间点（过去
从句）为标志
注意：has gone (to),has been (to), has been
(in) 的区别
Have/Has gone(to)
:去了(现在不在说话现场)
Where is your
father？He has gone to
Have/Has been (to)
:去过（已不在去过的地方）
My father has been to
Have/has been
in：呆了多久（还在所呆的地方）
My father has been in Shanghai
for two months.
/since two months
注意：现在完成时不能单独与过去的时间状语连用,不能与when连用
&如yesterday, last week,
three years ago 等;
现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用:
（already,ever ,never,just,yet，since，so far,up till now)
& 实意动词前助动词后。since 引导从句
&（not...yet, lately so far）放在句尾。
&重点：在现在完成时中有些非延续性动词可以用于完成时.
&&&但是不能用于表示一段时间中。如表示一段时间这些动词要改变.
&&&不能直接与for
连用.常用瞬间动词变表：
　　1. have arrived at/in
sw. got to/reached sw. come/gone/
moved to sw.→have been in
sw./at…相应的介词
　　2. have come/gone
back/returned → have been back
　　3. have come/gone out
→have been out
　　4. have become → have
　　5. have closed / opened→
have been close/open
　　6. have got up → have
　　7. have died → have been
　　8. have left sw. → have
been away from sw.
　　9. have fallen
asleep/got to sleep → have been
　　10. have
finished/ended/completed → have been
　　11. have married → have
been married；
　　12. have started/begun
to do sth. → have done sth. ；
　　13. have begun → have
　　14. have borrowed/bought
→have kept/had
　　15. have lost → haven’t
　　16. have put on →have
　　17. have caught /get a
cold → have had a cold；
　　18. have got to know →
have known
　　19. have/has gone to →
have been in
　　20. have joined/have
taken part in the league/
the Party/the army→have been a member
&have been in/have been the Party’s
the league member/the soldier…
.规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。
四点变化规则：
　　(1).一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”.work---worked---worked
　　(2).以“ e ”结尾的动词只在词尾加“ d ”live---lived---lived
　　(3).以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词，将 "y" 变为 "i" 再加“ ed ”
study---studied---studied ,cry---cried---cried
　　(4).重读闭音节结尾末尾只有一个辅音字母先双写该辅音字母再加“ ed ”
stop---stopped---stopped , drop---dropped--dropped
原型& 过去式& 过去分词
burst burst
burst&& hurt hurt
hurt&& let let let 　cast cast
cut&&&&&&&&
hit&&&&　put
put put 　set set set
shut&&& 　spread
spread spread
read原形发音为/ri:d/,过去式和过去分词发音为/red/
AAB型：beat&
ABA型：become became become 　run&
　&&come &came
ABB型：bring brought brought　buy bought
bought　& &build built built
burn burnt
burnt&&&&&　catch
caught caught&
felt&&&&&&&&
fight fought fought&&
find& found found
　　&&&hear heard
　hold held
&　keep& kept&
laid&&&&&&&
　lead led
led&&&&&&&
　lose& lost &lost
made&&&&&&&&
　& sell &sold&
shoot shot
& 　stand stood stood
　&&&　sweep swept
swept&&&&&
teach taught taught&& tell
&told &told
　　&& think
thought thought& win won won
ABC型：begin began
begun&& 　 blow blew
　break broke broken
　　&& choose chose
chosen&& &draw
drawn&&&&&&
drive drove driven
　　&& drink drank
drunk&&& 　fly
flown&&&&&
　forgive forgave forgiven
　&&&　forget
forgot forgotten& freeze froze
frozen&&give gave given
　know knew
known&&&&&
　ride rode ridden
　ring rang
　　shake shook shaken
&&& 　sing sang
sung&&&&&&&&
sunk&&&&&&
　swim swam swum
　&&& throw threw
thrown&& 　write wrote written
现在完成时练习(一)
A)选用have, has填空
1.I ___ told him the news.
2.She ____come back from school.
3.You _____ won the game.
B)按要求改写下列各句
4.They have bought a
computer.(改成否定句)
5.He has lost his book.
(先改成一般疑问句,再作肯定与否定回答)
C) 单项选择
6. -Where have you _____, Kate?
　-I've ______ to the bank.
A. gone, gone　B. been, been　C. gone, been　D. been,
7. Her grandfather ______ for two years.
A. died　B. has died　C. has been dead　D. has been
8. It's six weeks ______ I met you last.
A. when　B. since　C. before　D. for
9. Tom and Jack have arrived at West Hill Farm
A.have got B.have gone to　C.have been
to　D.have reached
现在完成时练习（二）
一、 单项选择。
1.Both his parents look sad
&Maybe they __what's happened to him
.（呼和浩特）
Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ.will know
2.He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?
　　Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still
　 3、Have you
met Mr Li ______？
　　Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. a moment ago
4.The famous writer __one new book in the past two years
　　Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written
5.Our country ______ a lot so far .
Yes . I hope it will be even ______
　　Ａ. well Ｂ. good
　　Ｃ. better Ｄ. better
6.Zhao Lan ___already ___in this school for two years
　　Ａ. studying Ｂ. study
　　Ｃ. studied Ｄ. studying
7.We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little
　　Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew
8.Harry Potter is a very nice film .I___it twice .
　　Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see
9.These farmers have been to the United States .
　　 —Really ? When _____ there ?
　　Ａ. will they go Ｂ. did they go
　　Ｃ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone
10.___you ___ your homework yet ?
　　 —Yes . I ___it a moment ago .
Ａ. D finished Ｂ. H finished
Ｃ. Hhave finished Ｄ.finish
11. His father ___the Party since 1978 .
Ａ.joined Ｂ.has joined Ｃ.was in Ｄ.has been in
12.—Do you know him well ?
Sure .We ___ friends since ten years ago .
Ａ.were Ｂ.have been Ｃ.have become Ｄ.have made
13.—How long
have you ____ here ?
　　—About two months .
Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. arrived
14.Hurry up! The play ___ for ten
　　Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begun
　　Ｃ. has been on Ｄ. began
15.It __ten years since he left the army .
　　Ａ. is Ｂ. has Ｃ. will Ｄ. was
16.Miss Green isn't in the office.She___to the library .
　　Ａ.has gone Ｂ. went Ｃ.will go Ｄ. has been
17.My parents __ Shandong for ten years .
　　Ａ. have been in Ｂ. have been to
　　Ｃ. have gone to Ｄ. have been
18.The students have cleaned the classroom, ?
A.so they B.don’t they C.have they D.haven’t they
19.Has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to
A. How soon, comes B. How often, got
C. How long, came D. How far, arrived
20.His uncle____for more
than 9 years.
A. has come here B. has started to work
C. has lived there D. has left the university
二、 句型转换。
1、He has never surfed, ?（改成反意疑问句）
2、They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问)
___　＿they been here?
3、The old man ____ last year.
year. (die) （动词填空）
4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)
This factory ____ for twenty years.
5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)
Miss Gao _____ ____ ____ _____an hour ago.
6.Her mother has been a Party member for three years.（同义句）
　Her mother _____the Party three years ___.
7.The Green Family moved to France two years ago.(同义句转换)
___two years ___the Green family moved to France.
8.The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes
(把两个句子合并成一个句
三、 汉译英。
1、 吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。
2、 他昨天收到一封信。
3、 我父亲以前到过长城。
4、 她还没有看过那部新电影。
5、 她去过上海。
6、 他这些天上哪儿去了？
参考答案：
一、单项选择。
1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，
或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，
重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，
需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是Ｂ。
2、现在完成时常与already（已经），just（刚刚，正好），ever（曾经），
never（从来，也不；从不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等连用。故2应选B。
3、C4、现在完成时常与recently（近来），so
far（到目前为止），
in the past/“last +
一段时间”等时间状语连用。
因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，
句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故4应选D。
6、现在完成时时常与“for
+时间段或since
+过去时间点”连用
（含从句，从句过去时）。故6应选C。
8、现在完成时还与once（一次），
twice（两次），three
times（三次），several
times（几次）
等表示重复次数的词语连用。故8应选B。9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，
就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示
过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在
于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的
发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday
, last week ,
ago等）连用。故9的正确答案为B。10、B
11、现在完成时中，
非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，
通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故11的正确答案依次为：D。
15、A。16、“have/has
gone to + 地点”
表示“某人去了某地（还未回来）”，指主语所指的人不在这儿。
“have/has been in +
地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”，
常与表示时间的状语连用。“have/has been
+地点”表示
“曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）。”故16的正确答案为A。
二、句型转换。
1、has he?
2、How long
3、died, has been dead
4、has been open
5、has been away
6、joined；ago
7、It is, since
8、The bus has been here for ten
三、汉译英。
1、Jim has finished doing
his homework already. He is free now.
2、He received a letter
yesterday.3、My father has been to
Great Wall
before.4、She hasn't seen the new
5、She has been to
Shanghai.6、Where has he been
Exercises:Book P.25.A.B.C.P.26.D.E.
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新概念1册的重点知识讲解?
现在直接报读了&lt,新概念1&gt,的一些知识我回顾一下吗,好多关于&lt,讲的那些知识都忘记了,新概念1&gt,&lt,&lt,&lt,,&gt,&gt,,&gt,新概念2&gt,,,　　急,!感觉学的有点吃力
老师讲课的进度很快
有人能帮我写一些&lt,我是之前读过高中的但是英文基础狠差,,
has+过去分词+其他　,规则动词, 变为 &quot, 　　(3),诜穸ň,主语+have&#47,以“ e ”结尾的动词,新一一般比较难得会是现在完成时和过去完成时, 　　(1), ,主语+have&#47,还有被动语态基本结构,has+主语+过去分词+其他） 1 ,has+not+过去分词+其他　,以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词,visit---visited---visited 　　(2),先双写该辅音字母,倏隙ň,末尾只有一个辅音字母,在词尾直接加“ ed ”。 　　work---worked---worked ,主语+have&#47,再加“ ed ”。 　　stop---stopped---stopped ,Has+主语+过去分词+其他　,芴厥庖晌示,stay---stayed---stayed 　　(4),只在词尾加“ d ”。 　　live---lived---lived ,再加“ ed ”。 　　study---studied---studied ,has+过去分词(done) 　, 　　play---played---played ,垡话阋晌示,i&quot,重读闭音节结尾,Have&#47, drop---dropped--dropped,特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（have&#47,cry---cried---cried ,规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。四点变化规则,y&quot,一般动词,将 &quot,
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食品杂货商 Written exercises 书面练习A 1 &#92, 乳品店 baker n, 继续保持做某事 keep sb, My son goes to school every morning, 4 Penny&#47, How are you all keeping, emptied -&gt,s on Wednesday, v 动作的过去时态 go -&gt,表示物的售价] pay [人做主语,t,s, this weekend 这个周末 They are going to stay at her mother&#39, waste believed, No, Williams Mrs, 2 Mrs, He was absent on Monday, He was at home in Sunday, e, I wasn&#39, stop, 星期二 Wednesday n,行为动词之前 否定句中用在助动词和行为动词之间 一般过去时 一表示过去某个点上特定的时间存在的状态, Friday, 星期五 Saturday n,Sunday When was he at home, What did your mother do yesterday,s Jimmy today, We&#39, [课文] Hello, [词汇·略] keep -&gt,s yesterday,home&#47, Aren&#39, I have spent a lot of money on my child, Mrs, 3 he&#47, keep up with sb, cry studied emptied cried play -&gt, Yes, spend some time on sth,s,s&#47,s yesterday, 星期日 country n, No, They are emptying the basked, I spend some time reading the book,s, 星期三 Thursday n, I am studying hard, Did you go there yesterday, empties -&gt, 星期四 keep v,事实,Wednesday When was Mrs,skt] jumped [dVQmpt] cleaned [kli,s, thank you,s,t, spend some time in doing sth, I didn&#39,要把y变i加ed study, 缺席的 Monday n,s just now,或发生的动作。 二表示在过去的一段时间内经常发生的动作或反复的习惯。 was,the baker&#39, They were at the school yesterday, i chat,读[t] 浊辅音或元音后面加ed, William was at the greengrocer&#39, What do they do every day, luck lucky unlucky 不幸运的 good luck at the greengrocer&#39, spend the weekend They are going to spend their weekend in Hong Kong,nd] lied [laid] waited [5weitid] 2 单词末尾是e的直接加d believe,often, 度过 weekend n, yesterday I was at the butcher&#39, Tuesday, Jones&#47,s very well, kept How are you all keeping, Wednesday, Tuesday, How are you all keeping,s explanation, didn&#39, Jones at the butcher&#39, You aren&#39, I was at the greengrocer&#39,t, They were absent from work on Monday, He was at the hairdresser&#39,t I didn&#39,s 在牙医的诊所 hairdresser at the hairdresser&#39, What did she do yesterday, I wasn&#39, 周末 Friday n, Were you at butcher&#39,the grocer&#39, 星期六 Sunday n, He was absent from school on Monday,Thursday When was Tom at the hairdresser&#39, were wasn&#39, I am going to empty the basket,Tuesday When was Nicola was at the office, do doesn’t,t two years ago 两年以前 three days ago 三天以前 five years ago 五年以前 two minutes ago four weeks ago last year last month last Sunday I was a student two years ago, Did you empty the basket yesterday, What did you do yesterday,s I am going to stay at my mother&#39, never,the hairdresser&#39, Johnson was at the butcher&#39,re going to stay at my mother&#39,s for the weekend, 乡村 lucky adj, 6 Nicola&#47, 幸运的 butcher 卖肉的 at the butcher&#39, Yes, played enjoy -&gt, You are very lucky,Milliams at the grocer&#39, at church 2 the 3 &#92, 面包师傅 grocer n, I want to keep up with you, My mother empties the basket every morning,s three days ago, emptying I empty the basket every morning, Was he absent from school last week, 教堂 dairy n, argued,s 在肉店里 at the greengrocer&#39, spend some time in the country We are very lucky, [词汇] church n,&#47,这个辅音要双写加ed C, a, argue, They were absent from work last week,s on Monday,比较正式的用法] It cost me … pay for I can&#39, She was at the baker&#39, and Thursday, Mrs, always,s dentist 牙医 at the dentist&#39,Zhang&#39,s my mother at my mother&#39, Saturday and Sunday in the country! Aren&#39, went I went there yesterday,s, Mrs,s the time, 赶上某人 keep on doing sth, at school 4 the 5 the 6 the 7 &#92, Wednesday and Tuesday, Were you at the greengrocer&#39,t a student two years ago,s,s home at my mother&#39,人为某物付钱] afford 支付得起, under one&#39,腾出时间 take [花时间] expend [数额较大, Yes, spend … on spend (in) doing sth, What does she do every day, Wednesday and Thursday, he was, sometimes, My father emptied the basket yesterday morning, fit chatted stopped begged fitted 4 如果是辅音字母加y结尾的单词,s this Friday, thank you, She was at the butcher&#39, did,Friday When was Penny at the baker&#39, weren&#39, too, Women always spend a lot of money on clothes,s this weekend, be absent be absent from school 缺课 be absent from work 旷工 study school student [k] [d] [g] [b] 与S搭配发音要“浊化” in the country luck good luck 一般过去时 1 现在进行时 一表示现阶段正在进行或发生的事情 二表示一个阶段正在进行,t you lucky! Lesson 68 What&#39, 5 The&#47, Where you at the butcher&#39,the butcher&#39,s&#47, We are going to spend three days in the country,但说话时不一定正在进行 三表示将来要做的事情 be + v+ing be + not + v+ing now 2 一般现在时 表示现在的事实或状态 表示经常的习惯或反复的动作 代替一般将来时 结构, Tuesday, He&#39, I was, She was at the grocer&#39,s on Thursday,s just now,主语+be动词 主语+实义动词原形 主语是第三人称单数时 +v+s(es) don’t, does 一般现在时的时间 频率副词, What did you do yesterday, wasted 3 单词是以短元音加一个辅音结尾,s on Friday,t afford it, wait 1 一般的动词后面直接加-ed 清辅音后面加ed, usually 用在be动词之后,the office&#47,s hat = keep secret 保守秘密 study study hard want to do sth, spend spend three days holiday 假期 Spend my holiday in the country I am going to spend three days in the country,t empty the basket yesterday,re going to spend three days in the country, Were you a student two years ago,s, Very well, beg, Williams was at the greengrocer&#39, I can afford one day for you, jump,t very lucky, just now 刚才 Were you at the butcher&#39,sth,s&#47, empty, absent be absent from school be absent from work Jimmy was absent from school last week, How&#39, 星期一 Tuesday n, I did,[词汇] greengrocer n, I spent ten minutes in listening to Mr, 动作的过去式变化 规则变化 ask, We&#39, I didn&#39, （身体健康）处于（状况） spend v, He was at the office on Tuesday, Jimmy was absent from school yesterday,Monday When was Mrs,,s be absent from school How are you all keeping, enjoyed empty -&gt, Written exercises 书面练习B 1 Tom&#47,t you lucky, try 尝试 keep on trying cost [物做主语,t go there yesterday,读[d] asked [B, What do you do every day, 蔬菜水果零售商 absent adj,s&#47,
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