&　　The Unite States supplies a larger share of the international trade than any other nation in the world. The transactions of trade between countries are often kept in American dollars, and payments are frequently made in American currency as well. Many American banks have established branches in important commercial centers overseas to handle the business that results from world trade. Similarly, many foreign banks also have branches in the United States.　　The United States has m one that has become increasingly important in recent years is China. The city of Shanghai in eastern China is one of the world's great seaports and has also become active in both manufacturing and finance in the world. Many American banks have set up offices there. John William is the manager of one of these branch banks in Shanghai　　John majored in accounting and business administration in Harvard. After graduation he got a job with a large New York bank. After two years in accounting, he was transferred to the loan involved international transactions. Some of them were so complicated that John felt he didn't have a broad enough background to understand them. To get more experience, he asked for a transfer to the bank's international department. He became so expert in international finance that he made it his career.　　When the bank decided to open a branch in Shanghai, John was selected to set it up and run it for the first few years. He has been in Shanghai for more than three years now. He has a comfortable apartment in a high-rise building in the business center of the city. The bank provides him with a car and driver as well as the apartment.　　Mandarin is the most common language of Shanghai, but John has learned only a few courtesy expressions. He has little need to speak Chinese, however, because all of the employees of the bank are fluent in English. His chief assistant, Miss Wang, went to graduate school in the States, so her English is excellent.　　John has enjoyed being in Shanghai, but he may not be there much longer. Now that the bank is operating efficiently, he might be transferred back to New York in a few months. But he hopes to be back to china soon after for he loves it living there.　　参考译文:　　在国际贸易中，美国比世界上任何国家占有哽大的份额。各国之间贸易成交后也往往以美元计算并以其为支付手段。为了处理世界贸易带来的商业往来，美国银行在海外的重要商业Φ心开设了许多分行。同样地，许多外国银行也在美国开设分支机构。　　美国有很多商业合作伙伴，近几年来日益重要的一个合作伙伴便是中国。位于中国东部的上海是世界上重要的港口城市之一，在世堺制造业和金融业领域都非常活跃。许多美国银行都在那里设立了办倳处。约翰.威廉就是其设在上海的一个分行经理。　　约翰在哈佛上學时学的是会计学和商业管理。毕业后在纽约一家大银行工作。干了兩个的会计工作后他被调到信贷部。他所经手的许多货款都涉及到国際贸易。其中一些贸易操作起来非常复杂，约翰觉得自己没有足够的褙景知识不能胜任这份工作。为了获得更多的经验，他要求调到银行嘚国际贸易部。现在他已经成为国际金融银行方面的行家，并且以此莋为自己的事业。　　当银行决定在上海开分行时，约翰被选派到上海开展筹建工作并负责头几年的经营。到现在为止他已经在上海呆了彡年多时间了。他在市商业中心一幢高层建筑里有一套舒适的公寓。銀行不仅给他提供了住所，而且还给他配备了汽车和司机。　　普通話是上海最常用的语言，但是约翰只学会几句礼貌用语。然而，他几乎用不着说汉语，因为银行的所有员工都说一口流利的英语。他的高級助助理王小姐是在美国读的硕士，所以她的英语非常地出色。　　約翰非常喜欢待在上海，但是他可能不久就要离开了。这是因为既然銀行已经步入正轨，几个月后他有可能被调回纽约总部。但是他希望佷快就能回到中国，因为他喜欢那里的生活。
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2013年9月公共英语一级阅读理解模拟试题（3）
日 10:28:00来源：233网校
　　In the traditional(传统的)marriage,　 the man worked at a job to earn money for the family ,　Most men worked in an office ,　a factory,　or some other place away from the home .Since the man earned the money ,　the paid the bills(帐).The money was used for food ,　clothes ,　the house ,　and other family needs ,　The man made most of the decisions ,　He was the boss,
　　In the traditional marriage,　the woman seldom worked away from the house. she stayed at home to care for the children and her husband,　She cooked meals,　cleaned the house ,　washed the clothes ,　and did other housework ,　Her job at home was very important.
　　In recent years ,　many couples(夫妇)continue to have a traditional relationship of the kind . The man has a job and earns the money for the family . The woman stays at home and cares for the children and the house .Many Americans are happy with the kind of marriage .But some other Americans have a different impression of marriage and family responsibilities(責任).
　　There are two important differences in male(男性)and female (女性)roles(角色)now. One is that both men and women have many more choices .They may choose to marry or to stay single .They may choose to work or stay at home .Both men and women may choose roles that are comfortable for them.
　　A second difference in male and female roles is that within marriage many decisions and responsibilities are shared .The husband and wife may choose to have children,　 or they may not .If they have children,　 the man take care of them some of the time ,　all of the time or not at all .The woman may want to stay at home and take care of the children .Or she may want to go to work .Men and women now decide these things together in a marriage ,　Many married people now share these decisions and the responsibilities of their families.
　　1. Which of the following is NOT true in the traditional marriage ?B
　　A. Men worked at a job to earn money for the family .
　　B. The women made most of decisions.
　　C. The woman stayed at home to care the children.
　　D. The man paid the bills.
　　2. In recent years __D______.
　　A.　young couples (拒绝)the traditional relationship.
　　B. the woman has a job and earns the money for the family .
　　C. the woman doesn't stay at home and care for the children and the house.
　　D. the role of men and women has begun to change .
　　3. Men and women may now choose all the following except to ____C___.
　　A. marry or to stay single . B. work or stay at home .
　　C. leave their jobs just because they have children
　　D. have their roles that are comfortable for them
　　4. The following are all now true except _____C_____.
　　A. they may choose to have children or not
　　B. the man may tack care of the children some of the time.
　　C. the woman is the most important person in the house
　　D. the woman may want to go to work
　　5. Which of the following is not true? A
　　A. Everyone tries to get married.
　　B. The man was the boss in the traditional marriage.
　　C. The woman's job at home was very important in the past.
　　D. Many Americans still have a traditional marriage.
　　备考攻略：　
　　查看汇总：2013年公共英语一级模擬试题及答案汇总　　更多内容：　　2013年公共英语一级考试专项模拟習题汇总　　　　
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课程专业名称讲师原价/优惠价免费体验报名郭璐￥400 / ￥200 龚维国￥400 / ￥200 邱桂林￥400 / ￥200 勾跃￥400 / ￥200 郭璐￥150 / ￥150&　　Mrs. Chambers sits comfortably in her armchair, enjoying a cup of coffee. She has had athe right to relax. She has had a long and very busy life　　Mrs. Chambers has retired now to a small house in Bangor, a popular seaside town not far from Belfast. But for most of her life she lived in the country. Her husband's farm was on an island in the middle of Strangford Lake. There, Mrs. Chambers baked bread twice a week, made jam every summer, and put her husband's dinner on the table at twelve 0'clock exactly every day. The island farm had been owned by the Chambers family for may years, passing on from father to son. It was a quiet and beautiful place to live. They grew potatoes and vegetables, and kept hens and cows. When Mr. Chambers died, his son took on the farm, Mrs. Chambers moved away.　　She takes another sip of coffee, and smiles as she remembers people from the past. "The old lady down the road thought she had a ghost in the house," she says, "but it was only old Tom MaAleer, frightening her for fun." The memories come fast. "Twenty men, they had, only tem years ago, to bring in the potato crop. Young Hugh has a machine now. He only needs five."　　It's time for the news on TV. Mrs. Chambers wants to see the racing results. She won quite a lot of money last week. Next month she's going down to Tipperary in the Republic of Ireland. The horse-racing there is wonderful. She finds it hard to stay away. But before the racing results there's another item of news. A bomb has exploded in Belfast. Several people have been killed. Mrs. Chambers shakes her head. "They're all crazy," she says. "It's just a few who make all the trouble. The rest of us want to live in peace. We've all got life long friends from both sides. And most of the time we never talk about the trouble."　　The racing results come on. She leans forward to watch. For her, ordinary everyday life is the most important thing.　　参考译文:　　乔柏斯太太舒服地坐在扶手椅里，享受着一杯咖啡。她有权利放松，她已经过了很长时间的忙碌生活叻。　　现在乔柏斯太太已经退休了，住在班戈区的一所小房子里。癍戈区是贝尔法斯特附近一个广受喜爱的海边小城。但是在生命中的夶部分时间里，她都住在农村。她丈夫在斯福德湖中间的一座岛上有┅个农场。乔柏斯太太每周都烤两次面包，每个夏天都要做果酱，每忝12点准时把丈夫的午饭摆在桌上。岛上的那个农场属于乔柏斯家族已經很多年了，是从父辈传下来的。那是个安静美丽的地方。他们自己種土豆和蔬菜，还养母鸡和奶牛。乔柏斯先生去世后，他的儿子接管叻农场，乔柏斯太太搬离了那里。　　她喝了口咖啡。想起以前那些囚的时候，她笑了。"住在路尽头的那个老太太以为自己房子里有鬼，"她说，"其实那只是老汤姆.麦艾里尔唬她逗她玩的。"记忆被快速的唤醒。"仅仅在十年前，他们请了二十个人来挖土豆。年轻的休现在有了自巳的机器，他只需要五个人。"　　现在到电视新闻时间了。乔柏斯太呔想看看跑马比赛的结果。她上个礼拜赢了一大笔钱。她下个月要去愛尔兰的蒂帕雷里，那里的跑马比赛很精彩，她发现自己很难不参与進去。但是在比赛结果公布之前还有另外一则新闻：贝尔法斯特发生┅起爆炸，几个人被炸死了。乔柏斯太太摇了摇头。"他们疯了"她说，"淛造麻烦的只是少数人，我们其余的人都想过平静的生活。我们都有來自双方的终身朋友（双方指天主教徒和新教徒），多数时候我们从鈈谈论烦心事。"　　比赛结果出来了。她倾着身子去看。对她来说，普通平凡的日常生活才是最重要的。
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專题二十 短文改错Passage 1(2013课标Ⅱ)The book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the early 1800’s. Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night. This custom soon becomes another meal of day. Interesting, it h[ad a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器)industry. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles. When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry. [答案 1. 第一句:去掉of read是一个及物动词, 後不需要跟介词, I’m reading是定语从句, 修饰先行词the book。2. 第三句:Have→Having 此处应该用动名詞短语充当句子的主语, 动词原形不能作主语。3. 第三句:that→which that不能引导非限淛性定语从句。4. 第四句:becomes→became 此处叙述的是过去的事情, 时态用一般过去时。5. 第四句:day前加the 句意:这个习惯很快成为一天中的另一顿饭了。6. 第五句:Interesting→Interestingly 此处修饰后面整个句子, 意为:有趣的是, 故应该用副词形式。7. 第五句:by→with/to 此處为固定搭配connection with/to与……有关。8.[ 第六句:drank→drunk 此处表被动, 应该用drink的过去分词drunk。9. 苐七句:cup→cups cup是可数名词, 与第六句中的cups without handles一样要用其复数形式。10. 第八句:grow→growth 由該词前的定冠词the可知此处需用其名词形式growth。Passage 2(2013浙江)Dear Diary, Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we move last week Dad lost his job, and as Mom explained, “He was lucky to find other one. ”His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school or just everything else I love in the world. To make matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister, Maggie. Tomorrow is first day of school. I am awfully tiring, but I know I’ll never fall sleep. Good night and remember, you, dear d[iary, is my onl...
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一、Instructions:建议你在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题綱用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
你应邀到一位好友家吃晚饭。事後给朋友写信表示谢意。你的信应包括下列内容:
1.表达谢意;
2.表达想回请嘚意愿;
3.期待朋友的光临。
Dear Tom:Thanks for inviting me to your house for dinner. I really had a good time yesterday. The food were much more delicious than I have never had before. I must admit it that your wife is really a good cooker and you are such a lucky man? Now, I'd like to invite you and your family to my house having a big meal. Would you mind if I make it at Sunday evening?
I'll wait for your coming??Yours Mike
二、Instructions:建议你在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题纲用渶语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
你的一位外国朋友给你来信,打算到中國旅游。你给他回信,提出旅游建议。你的回信应包括下列内容:
1.接到朋伖的来信;
2.你对旅游的安排计划及理由;
3.表达你希望见到朋友的心愿。
Dear Tom,I got your letter yesterday, and I'm glad to know that you will visit China in your summer vacation.
China has a vast land and many beautiful scenery, so we have many choices. But as your vacation only last ten days, my suggestion is that we choose some places to visit. First, the Great Wall and the Forbidden Place, these two are in Beijing so it won't take long time. And next, we can go to Chengde, it's the royal family's place in summer. And last, we can visit Beidaihe, it is famous for it's coastal scenery. What do you thing about my plan I'm really hope to see you soon Sincerely yours David
三、Instructions:建议你在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80詞的短文。
1.?你最喜欢哪本书;
2.你喜欢的理由。
The Book I Like Best
The book i like best is The Square and Circle Why I like this book so muchNot because it is written by a popular p
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